2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频03（新高考英语山东、广东卷）

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 2022年高考押题预测卷03【山东、广东卷】英  语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Fall 2021 Story ContestOur Fall Contest is open to all fiction and nonfiction writers. We're looking for short stories, essays, memoirs, photo essays, graphic stories, all forms of literary nonfiction, and excerpts (摘录) from longer works of both fiction and nonfiction. Entries (参赛作品) must be previously unpublished, no longer than 15,000 words, and must not have been previously chosen as a winner, finalist, or honorable mention in another contest. As always, we are looking for works with a strong narrative drive, with characters we can respond to, and with effects of language, situation, and insight that are intense and total. We look for works that have the ambition of enlarging our view of ourselves and the world. CLICK HERE TO SUBMIT YOUR WORKSAwards: First Prize is $2,500, second Prize is $l,000, Third Prize is $500, and up to ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be considered for publication. Submission Fee: There is a $27 fee for each entry. With your entry, you'll receive three months of free access to Narrative Backstage. All contest entries are qualified for the $4,000 Narrative Prize and for acceptance as a Story of the Week. Timing: The contest deadline is November 30, 2021, at midnight, Pacific standard time.1. Which of the following will be accepted by the contest?A. A short story once published in a magazine. B. A novel that entered the 2020 year ten finalists.C. An essay not ever published with 2,000 words. D. An essay having won honorable mention in other contests.2. What will you receive if your entry is accepted?A. $27 for submission. B. Qualification for prize money.C. A guarantee of publication. D. Free lifetime access to Narrative Backstage.3. What can we say about the contest?A. It is held in the UK. B. It is free for every entry.C. It charges $100 as entrance fee. D. It has a deadline of November 30, 2021.B Two years ago, Nikki Tysoe rarely got on a bike. Today, though, she’s become so addicted to the cycling world that she’s even helping to bring pedal power to mental-health nurses at the hospital where she works. In April, the National Lottery-funded charity Access Sport introduced a program that provides bikes to Tower Hamlets’ Royal London Hospital. Nikki pushed for this to be extended to Goodmayes Hospital, a mental-health facility in northeast London where she’s a project manager. She says having the bikes not only enables nursing staff to travel safely to and from work during the coronavirus crisis, but also lets them blow off steam during their breaks. Nikki wanted to do something to make life a bit better for the staff. There’s a lot of focus on the hospitals at the moment which are having an awful time but this is also an extra-stressful time for mental health staff. The bikes provide a complement to a “wobble room” within the hospital. It’s somewhere the staff can go when they’re really stressed, and the bikes are an extension of that. Junior doctor Aiman is very grateful for the program. “Using the bike means I can get to work safely,” she says. “This has taken out a lot of worries from my daily life and allows me to focus on my patients. It’s definitely improved my mental wellbeing.” Stress levels are generally high in nursing and having bikes would make a big difference. While Access Sport has provided Nikki with bikes, her dream is to have three or four bicycles permanently on site. Following the success of the bike loans, Nikki is working to extend the project beyond lockdown.4. Why did Nikki want to extend the program to Goodmayes Hospital?A. To guarantee traffic safety.B. To make her hobby known.C. To get nurses to cycle for health.D. To fight against the coronavirus crisis.5. What might a nurse feeling stressed do in a “wobble room”？A. Attend to patients.B. Reflect on the work.C. Listen to music and relax.D. Receive professional training.6. What can we infer about the program according to doctor Aiman?A. It meets challenges.B. It is a great success.C. It boosts sales of bikes.D. It is popular among patients.7. Which of the following best describes Nikki?A. Caring. B. Demanding. C. Ambitious. D. Generous.CThe Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, in the UK, are home to thousands of fascinating plants, but none are as lonely as the Encephalartos woodii, an ancient cycad （苏铁门植物） species and, most likely, the last one of its kind.It was in 1895 that botanist John Wood noticed this interesting looking palm tree on a steep slope in southern Africa. Spellbound by its multiple trunks and arched palm fronds （苏铁类植物的叶）, Dr. Wood —who made his living collecting rare plants — had some stems removed and sent to London in a box. It ended up in the Palm House at the Royal Botanical Gardens, where it has been waiting for a mate for over a century. Despite numerous efforts to find it a mate, the Encephalartos woodii at Kew remains alone, unable to produce an offspring （后代） and reproduce its species. For this reason, many consider it the world’s loneliest plant.Two hundred million years ago, when dinosaurs still roamed the world, cycads were everywhere. They made up around 20% of plants, acted as shelter for some dinosaur species and as food supply for others. They managed to somehow survive five ice ages, adapted to coexist with new species of plants, but as time passed, their numbers dwindled. Like all other cycads, Encephalartos woodii went from numbering millions of specimens, to thousands, and today, possibly just one, a male. Some plants have both male and female organs, but not Encephalartos woodii. Without a female specimen to produce the seeds, it can never mate. The Encephalartos woodii is technically not the last of its kind. It has been cloned several times, and its clones can be found in several botanical gardens around the world. It can even mate with some closely related species, but it can’t produce a true offspring. It just sits there, the last of its ancient species waiting for a female species to be found somewhere on Earth. "Surely this is the loneliest organism in the world," biologist Richard Fortey once wrote, "growing older, alone, and fated to have no successors. Nobody knows how long it will live. "8. What can we learn about the Encephalartos woodii?A. It has been the last of its species for centuries.B. It once was a common being with male and female organs.C. Scientists’ efforts to produce any young of it were in vain.D. It used to play an important role in the survival of dinosaurs.9. What does the underlined word "dwindled" probably mean in paragraph 3?A. Weakened. B. Declined. C. Multiplied. D. Rocketed.10. Which of the following best describes Richard Fortey’s attitude to the plant?A. Sympathetic. B. Appreciative. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant.11. What is the best title for this text?A. The World’s Loneliest Plant B. The Last Cycad on EarthC. The Plant That Outlived Dinosaurs D. The Ancient Cycad found by John WoodD There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.Daniel Cox, director of the Survey Center on American Life, said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recession”, meaning a decline in their number of friends. Cox noted “Americans have fewer close friends today than we did in the early 90s. But men and those without a college degree were particularly affected because they seem to have experienced a much more dramatic decline over that period.”The Center questioned 5,054 people this past summer. It found Americans with a college degree feel more socially connected and are more active in their communities than people who didn’t go to college. As a result, those who completed college report feeling less lonely.Previous research showed that Americans who didn’t go to college are less likely to marry. A 2012 study found that college-educated women were much more likely to get married than women who dropped out of high school. A 2013 study of people born between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and women who didn’t finish high school were less likely to marry than those with more education.Today, 65 percent of college-educated Americans over age 25 are married. About 50 percent of people with a high school diploma, or who dropped out of high school, are married. Those numbers were different in 1990, when marriage rates among the college educated were at 69 percent, compared with 63 percent for those who did not go to college, says a Pew research report.The American Community Life Survey found around 1 in 10 college graduates say they have no close social connections. That number rises among Americans without a degree, where almost 1 in 4 say they have no close friends.12. According to the text, the study was carried out when ______.A. psychological problems arose sharply B. the number of college graduates declinedC. Americans experienced a friend recession D. concerns about college costs appeared13. Why are some studies mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To provide evidence for the research. B. To analyze the reasons for loneliness.C. To show the importance of marriage. D. To compare differences in generations.14. In which column of a magazine may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Social problems in the American society. B. Reasons for Americans’ low marriage rates.C. Links between education and social interaction. D. Discussions about whether to get a college degree.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take a Break from TechnologyIn today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. ___16___. Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?___17___. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. ___18___.If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. ___19___?Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! ___20___.Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.A. To start with, you could learn a new skillB. Technology has become an important part of our livesC. And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the futureD. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within youE. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlifeF. However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a breakG. In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents’ new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected ___21___. But to their astonishment, Mercy didn’t seem to care. She paid zero attention to the tree ___22___ growing in the living room. Nor did she ___23___ the fancy gifts under it.A few days before Christmas, Polly, my step mom, awoke early as usual. As she ___24___ the living room, she stopped cold. She saw that every last ___25___ was gone. Only the tree was still there. To find out the burglar, Polly walked toward the back door. She pushed the ___26___, bathing the backyard in light. Oh, yes, it was Mercy. She ___27___ in a nest of torn wrapping papers, ___28___ boxes, and curling bits of ribbons. Clearly Mercy’s self-control had ___29___. She’d silently carried one after another out of the doggy door and anything edible (可吃的) was ___30___including cookies, chocolates, and four pounds of Milk-Bones.Nature took ___31___ on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack. Only one problem ___32___. With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards?Mercy presented the problem, so Mercy provided the ___33___. A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy ___34___ licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card. Inside, the whole story was ___35___. We all laughed off the ruined presents and admitted that amid all the gift-giving, it’s really a season for MERCY.21. A. risk B. chaos C. fun D. change22. A. suddenly B. naturally C. gradually D. immediately23. A. used to B. adapt to C. react to D. appeal to24. A. left B. found C. heard D. approached25. A. dust B. leaf C. decoration D. present26. A. switch B. tree C. pet D. alarm27. A. waited B. lay C. appeared D. moved28. A. cleaned-up B. fixed-up C. chewed-up D. used-up29. A. failed B. worked C. counted D. improved30. A. discovered B. wasted C. gone D. rescued31. A. punishment B. respect C. comfort D. pity32. A. changed B. remained C. ended D. repeated33. A. love B. answer C. luck D. food34. A. guiltily B. hopefully C. regretfully D. regularly35. A. created B. offered C. explained D. announced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know what the ballet, jeans, and eyeglasses have in common? They ___36___ (invent) in Italy. Now, another Italian symbol is making headlines as a possible solution to a huge ___37___(environment) problem. In a time when the world searches for ways ___38___ (reduce) plastic waste, pasta straws might be one of the answers. Recently, a picture ___39___（show）the initiative (倡议) some bars in Italy have been taking was posted on the Internet, ___40___ has been spreading like crazy. ___41___ (interest), there are already a couple of companies that sell pasta straws: Stroodles and The Amazing Pasta Straw. The straws are tasteless while in cold beverage, as they're just made of wheat and water. According to the Stroodles website, the straws last roughly ___42___ hour before softening up, after which they can be composted (制成堆肥) or even consumed. "Stroodles is not just a straw company and there is a much ___43___ (big) picture, as I feel I can leave a long-term impact by creating a ripple effect (连锁反应) by triggering many small challenges all across the world, especially among people that are less conscious ___44___ sustainability and their respective ___45___ (act) and behaviors, "company founder Maxim Gelmann said.第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以My sports role model为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 选择的原因。My sports role model______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New year gift. On the way to the store, he thought of all the fine things he might buy with the dollar. The ground was all covered with snow; but the sun shone out bright, and everything looked beautiful. So, George put on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went skipping along, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon engaged in the sport.He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. George feared someone would come out of the house and find him. So, he ran off as fast as he could. As soon as he got around the next corner, George stopped, because he was very sorry for what he had done.He said to himself, “I have no right to spend my silver dollar, now. I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball.”He went up and down the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much to buy something nice. He also wished to pay for the broken glass.At last he said, “It was wrong to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it, if it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt me if I pay for the mischief I have done.”George started off, and felt much happier for having made up his mind to do what was right.He rang the doorbell. When the man came out, George said, “Sir, I threw a snowball through your window. But I did not intend to do it. I am very sorry, and wish to pay you. Here is the dollar my father gave me as a New year gift.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The gentleman took the dollar, and asked George if he had no more money.  When dinner was over, Mr. Ellet told George to go and look in his hat.