2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频01（全国甲卷）

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2022年高考原创押题预测卷01【甲卷】
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which bus can the man catch?
A．The 9:30 one. B．The 9:40 one. C．The 10:00 one.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: When does the next bus leave for New York?
W: Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes.
2．What food does Helen like?
A．Hamburgers. B．Eggs. C．Bread.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Helen, the hamburgers are so good! Do you want one?
W: No, Tom, I don’t. I like the eggs, and I’ll take some bread because my sister Gina likes it very much.
3．What did the man buy for his sister?
A．A shirt. B．Two novels. C．Some jewels.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Have you bought some New Year gifts for your family?
M: Of course. I’ve bought a shirt for my father, two novels for my sister and some jewels for my mother.
W: They must be very happy.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man's barber. B．The man's hairstyle. C．The man's workmates.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Richard, when did you have your hair cut？It makes you look much younger.
M: Thank you. Yesterday I went to the barber’s. There are many young people in my office, so I don’t want to look like an old guy.
5．What season is it now?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?
W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer it’s hot, and now we have this freezing weather. But spring will soon come around.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do tonight?
A．Make some decorations for his son's room.
B．Celebrate his 11th wedding anniversary.
C．Observe his son's birthday.
7．What will the man get for free tonight?
A．The local food. B．A cake. C．Soft drinks.
【答案】
6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table for ten and we will come at 7:30 tonight.
W: May I have your name and phone number, please?
M: Mike Smith. My phone number is 32657849. We are going to celebrate my son’s 11th birthday, so could you make some decorations for us in advance?
W: No problem. Besides, we will provide a birthday cake free of charge.
M: Thank you. We’d also like some local food and soft drinks.
W: OK. I will keep our cooks informed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is wrong with the woman?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sleeping problem.
9．What did the woman do last night?
A．She prepared for a meeting. B．She attended a meeting. C．She want to bed early.
10．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Quit the job. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a rest.
【答案】
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】
M: What's wrong with you?
W: My head hurts badly.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: No.
M: How long has it been like this?
W: Since the night before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem?
W: No. I always go to bed early and sleep sound, uh, except last night. I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting.
M: I think you'd better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax.
W: Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I have to attend a meeting this afternoon.
M: Before the result comes out, I can't give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Fellow workers. B．College friends. C．Teacher and student.
12．How did the woman get into volunteer work?
A．She founded a local organization.
B．She followed a group of young people.
C．She got the information from a friend.
13．What does the man think of his manager?
A．Strict. B．Generous. C．Energetic.
14．What is the man going to do?
A．Join in the project. B．Visit the company. C．Write an email.
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A
【原文】
M: Hey, Connie! Good to see you back in the office.
W: Great to see you again.
M: Well, you were gone for two weeks. I’m still not clear why you left.
W: Oh, I went to do some volunteer work in mountain areas.
M: So how did you even get into it?
W: A college friend put me in touch with a local organization. You know, a lot of young people are looking for ways to give back to society.
M: Great. But how did you get our manager to approve the leave of absence? He’s strict with time off.
W: As for Anderson, he grew up in a poor area as well and he really sees value in this kind of project. Exactly, this experience will be of benefit to my current work as well.
M: Yeah. It must be interesting but tiring. I want to do so. How can I participate?
W: Oh, I’m sending you an email about the organization so that you can join us.
M: Great. I can’t wait to read it.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Increase her study time. B．Manage her time properly. C．Follow his revision schedule.
16．When will the speakers hold a party?
A．On the 25th. B．On the 26th. C．On the 27th.
17．What will the woman do next?
A．Prepare some food. B．Play some music. C．Do some revision.
【答案】
15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】
M: We’ve got exams soon! Have you done much revision?
W: Well, I’ve been studying for two weeks. I just find it boring and I get so tired.
M: You could do the revision a couple of hours in the morning and then do the rest later in the day. Personally, I prefer to do it all in the evenings, but that doesn’t suit everyone.
W: Good idea. Anyway, this time next month, the exams will be over. Shall we organize a party?
M: Sure. We could have it at my place. My roommates won’t mind. How about on Friday 25th?
W: But that’s the very last day of the exams. I think Saturday would be better—giving us time to recover.
M: You’re probably right. On Sunday, some people might go away then or have other plans.
W: We’ll talk about food and music nearer the time—I have to go and review now!
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When is the speaker talking?
A．In the morning B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
19．Who are the listeners?
A．Patients. B．Visitors. C．Nurses.
20．Which is NOT allowed in the hospital?
A．Smoking in any area. B．Listening to the hospital radio. C．Dropping in on patients in the morning.
【答案】
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can imagine what would happen if we didn’t have these rules. The other rules are about our hours. We start pretty early—you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 o’clock, breakfast is at 8 o’clock, and lunch is at noon; there’s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o’clock. You can see the no-smoking sign—we don’t allow smoking in the wards. However, if you do need to smoke, there are special areas where it is allowed.
You will find the radio switch on the wall near your bed, with your headphones, if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio wishing you a speedy recovery.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best International Photography Contests to Enter
RHS Photographic Competition
If you are interested in taking photos of your garden, enter this flower-photo-friendly contest, which includes categories for 11~17-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old. This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticulture (园艺) Society, which is intended for photographers, horticulturists and garden lovers.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $6,000 for each winner of first prize
Istanbul Photo Awards
Organized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world. The categories in this contest are Photo of the Year, Single News, Story News, Single Sports and Story Sports.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $8, 000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category. The first prize in other categories is $5,000.
ZEISS Photography Award
ZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photography Organization. The photographers are invited to submit photos themed "Seeing Beyond Discoveries". Each photographer has to submit 5~10 images which have not been published before. Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: ZEISS lenses (镜头) of your choice(worth 12,000 Euros) and 3,000 Euros to cover travel expenses
MonoVisions Photography Awards
Leading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and white medium. This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs, and photos taken with traditional or digital media are accepted. The two sections of the competition are the Black and White Series of the Year and Black and White Photo of the Year.
Entry Fee: $ 20 for a single photo; $ 25 for a series(maximum 8 photos with common concept & idea)
Prize: $2,000 for the top single; $3,000 for the top series
21．Which of the following is the organizer of a news photography contest?
A．Zeiss. B．The Anadolu Agency.
C．The Royal Horticulture Society. D．The World Photography Organization.
22．What can the winner of ZEISS Photography Award get?
A．A full-time job offer from London. B．12,000 Euros to cover travel expenses.
C．An invitation to an exhibition opening. D．A camera with high-quality ZEISS lenses.
23．What are the participants of MonoVisions Photography Awards required to do?
A．Submit colorful pictures. B．Work for MonoVisions.
C．Use digital media only. D．Pay for their entry.
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Istanbul Photo Awards部分“Organized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world.(这个国际新闻摄影比赛由Anadolu Agency组织，旨在发展新闻摄影领域，并奖励世界各地辛勤工作的新闻摄影师。)”可知，Istanbul Photo Awards 这个国际新闻摄影比赛的组织者是Anadolu Agency。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据ZEISS Photography Award 部分“Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.(获奖者将被邀请到伦敦参加索尼世界摄影奖展览开幕式。)”可知，ZEISS Photography Award 的获奖者会受邀参加索尼世界摄影奖展览的开幕式。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据 MonoVisions Photography Awards 部分“Entry Fee: $ 20 for a single photo; $ 25 for a series(maximum 8 photos with common concept & idea)(报名费：每张照片20美元；25美元一套（最多8张有共同概念和想法的照片）)”可知，MonoVisions Photography Awards的参赛者需要支付参赛费用。故选D项。
B
In the 1970’s, people who managed ponds had a problem with plants and snails in the water. To control the pests, the managers brought four species of carp, a type of fish, from Asia. But some of the fish escaped into rivers and other waterways. Soon, there were lots of fish. And they became troublesome invasive species. These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Binbin Wang is using a combination of computer modeling and field experiments to study how the eggs of these and other invasive carp could be transported in the Missouri River.
Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn (产卵), their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.
At the University of Missouri in Columbia, civil and environmental engineer Binbin Wang is working to figure out where eggs of the invasive fish are spreading in the Missouri River. If science can get ahead of the problem, there’s hope that people may figure out how to stop it. But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause.
Drifting may seem somewhat random, but scientists are doing researches to make useful predictions possible. Some of these drift detectives want to know if large icebergs threaten offshore oil platforms. Others hope to track the polluted air or water-and determine where they’re coming from. The work is challenging. It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.
24．The scientists track the drifting of carp eggs in order to ________ .
A．ensure the quality of their eggs B．protect the native fish
C．stop them from polluting the water D．make it easier to transport them
25．What does the underlined word “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The carp’s spawning. B．The direction of eggs’ drifting.
C．The extinction of the invasive fish. D．The spread of the invasive fish.
26．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Where carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier to the research.
B．Researches have already found ways to stop the drifting of eggs.
C．It’s easy to predict the direction of the drifting of invasive fish eggs.
D．Cleaning the polluted water is the best solutions to environmental treats.
27．What’s the author’s attitude towards the drift detection?
A．Indifferent. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
【答案】
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了入侵鱼种大头鱼对环境和生态造成了威胁，为此科学家们正在想办法追踪它们卵的踪迹，以便想办法阻止其危害。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But if science is too slow to answer this question, legions of carp eggs will grow into adults that outcompete their neighbors. Stopping their spread would help reduce the overall damage they cause. (但如果科学进展太慢，无法回答这个问题，成群的鲤鱼卵将成长为成年鲤鱼卵，并在竞争中击败它们的邻居。阻止它们的传播将有助于减少它们造成的总体损害)”可知，科学家们跟踪鲤鱼卵的漂流，以便保护本地鱼类。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“These non-native fish can bully ecosystems, quickly taking over. Growing fast and big, they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend.(这些非本地的鱼类可以威胁生态系统，并迅速接管。它们长得又快又大，吃了很多当地鱼类通常赖以为生的食物)”及第二段中“Today, the descendants (后代) of those carp remain a big problem. And as the fish spawn (产卵), their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.(今天，这些鲤鱼的后代仍然是一个大问题。随着鱼的产卵，它们的卵一直在四处漂流。预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战。但找到答案或许能解决危机)”可知，划线词意为“危机”，指的是上文提到的入侵鱼类的扩散。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anticipating where something will drift can be a challenge.(预测一些东西会漂移到哪里是一个挑战)”及最后一段中的“The work is challenging.(这项工作富有挑战)”可知，鲤鱼卵漂向何处仍是研究的障碍。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It also can be very rewarding. Most importantly, their findings may point toward solutions for some important environmental threats.(它也可以是非常有益的。最重要的是，他们的发现可能为一些重要的环境威胁提供解决方案)”可知，作者对于追踪鱼卵的态度是积极的。故选C。
C
In April 2008, I came across an essay a boy with autism(自闭症)had written when he was 14. I was impressed. I thought there was potential for a documentary. The director agreed. “Find the boy!” he said. A couple of months later, I found him, Anton. So it began -a film about Anton’s transformation. At least, that’s what I thought at the time.
During filming, I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close. There were lots of unforgettable moments. I remember one visit when we sat together, talking quietly and eating food I’d made. Then it was time for me to go. Without saying a word, Anton stood up and started to bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Blood streamed down his face. At that moment, looking at the despair on Anton’s face, I recognized myself. What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I had myself. Like Anton, I was over the top. If I loved someone, I loved them completely. If I was upset, I let it show. But unlike Anton, I’d learned to edit emotions as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the morning with one terrifying thought: “Who am I?” Anton helped me to answer this. He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.
The film Anton’s Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several major Russian film festivals.
After the film was shown by the First TV Channel -Russia’s main TV channel - letters flowed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea of a foundation began to take shape in my mind. The foundation, called Anton’s Right Here, officially opened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre for adults with autism. It keeps helping people with autism like Anton.
When we started to film, Anton was 19. He’s now 31. I’m still very much a part of his life. With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return.
28．Why did the writer want to find Anton?
A．She intended to make a film about Anton. B．She saw Anton’s potential to be a writer.
C．She wanted to transform Anton’s life. D．She was asked to do so by the director.
29．Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit?
A．He was lost for words. B．His condition was getting worse.
C．He tended to lose his temper for no reason. D．He did not want the writer to leave.
30．What do we know about the documentary from the passage?
A．It took 5 years to shoot.
B．It aroused little social concern.
C．A foundation of the same name was established by Anton.
D．Shooting it made a difference to the writer’s life.
31．What lesson did the writer learn from Anton?
A．How to deal with autism. B．How to edit her emotions.
C．How to love and be loved. D．How to live life to the fullest.
【答案】
28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者拍摄了一部关于一名名叫安东的自闭症患者的纪录片，这个纪录片带来了巨大的社会反响，并且作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I thought there was potential for a documentary.”(我觉得有可能拍成纪录片。)可知，作者想找到安东是因为她想拍一部关于安东的电影。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Then it was time for me to go.”(然后我就该走了。)和最后一句“He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.”(他是我生命中唯一一个让我毫无保留地去爱的人，也是唯一一个同样爱我的人。)可知，安东在一次拜访中自残是因为不想作者离开。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return.”(用他那未经编辑的情感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，拍摄这部纪录片改变了这位作者的生活。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return.”(用他那未经编辑的情感，安东每天都在提醒我什么是真正的、毫无保留的被爱，以及被爱的回报。)可知，作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选C。
D
Feeling hungry? If so, what’s the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy and hectic lives, or some other reasons that we lack the skills to prepare a meal for ourselves might add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.
Eating options (the freedom to choose) are endless, and new technology means we can feed our cravings or eager desires at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient, and during the recent corona virus (冠状病毒) crisis, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It’s estimated (估计) that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at YouGov, told the BBC that its research “suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future”.
It’s no wonder we are tempted and attracted to skip the grocery shopping, bypass the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity (肥胖) and the risk of developing certain metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. A few years ago, The BBC Good Food Nation Survey found that most people ate fast food on average two days per week. But, in the 16 to 20-year-old category, one in six ate fast food at least twice a day.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes. But the best advice you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a recipe book and try making your own nutritious meal. And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.
32．Why might some people choose to order a takeaway meal?
A．They might be too lazy to cook themselves.
B．They might never have the experience of cooking.
C．They might be so young that they can’t cook for themselves.
D．They might be too busy to cook or might be short of the skills to prepare a meal.
33．What is the quick and easy way to order your takeaway food?
A．Takeaway delivery apps B．A takeaway menu C．Grocery shopping. D．Going to the restaurant.
34．What’s the number of the takeaway meals eaten by people a day in the United Kingdom?
A．100. B．60,000. C．3,000,000 D．3,000,000,0000
35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The reasons of the great need of takeaway food. B．The suggestions of making takeaways healthier.
C．The increases of takeaways in the future. D．The results of fast food.
【答案】
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了点外卖食品的利与弊及让外卖更健康的建议。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“And our increasingly busy and hectic lives, or some other reasons that we lack the skills to prepare a meal for ourselves might add to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.”（我们的生活越来越忙碌，或者我们缺乏为自己准备食物的技能等其他原因可能会增加我们在路上购买现成食物或递送食物到家的需要。）可知，因为我们的生活越来越忙碌，或者因为我们缺乏为自己准备食物的技能，所以我们需要购买现成食物或点外卖，由此可知，有些人会选择点外卖是因为他们可能太忙而不能做饭，或者可能缺乏做饭的技能。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Eating options (the freedom to choose) are endless, and new technology means we can feed our cravings or eager desires at the push of a button.”（饮食选择（自由选择）是无止境的，而新技术意味着我们只需按下一个按钮就可以满足我们的愿望或渴望。）和“Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient”（外卖递送应用程序使点餐快捷方便）可知，外卖递送应用程序使点餐快捷方便，我们只需按下一个按钮就可以，由此可知，点外卖食品的快捷和简单的方式是用外卖递送应用程序。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“It’s estimated (估计) that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants.”（据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，而三大外卖应用程序加在一起提供了来自60000家餐厅的100种美食选择。）可知，据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，由此可知，在英国，人们每天吃3,000,000份外卖餐。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier, as well as offering smaller portion sizes.”（当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，同时提供更小的份量。）和“And if you haven’t got time, try ordering a healthier alternative from the menu.”（如果你没有时间，试着从菜单上点一份更健康的替代品。）可知，最后一段告诉我们如何让外卖食品更健康，例如作为商家可以减少外卖食品的盐、糖和脂肪，或者提供小份量的食品等，作为顾客可以从菜单上点一份更健康的食品，由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是让外卖更健康的建议。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.
What is 5G?
___36___At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.
___37___
5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.___38___
Why is it better than 4G?
5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.____39____In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!
___40___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.
A．How does 5G work?
B．How will 5G affect you?
C．5G is also expected to have a lower latency.
D．5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”
E．In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F．Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G．This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
【答案】
36．D 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。
36．由“What is 5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。
37．由“5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。
38．由“That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。
39．由“the fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。
40．由“It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity arose for me to learn in China, I did not ____41____. My China journey is one in the wonderland.
Already stressful and challenging, my experience of struggling for my Master’s Program in Xi’an Jiaotong University ____42____ into a greater storm as COVID-19 rocked our boats. My life ended up in chaos. Our ____43____ was in the Chinese government. We believed they would soon take us out of this ____44____—leaving or staying. And they did.
My time in China has given me many moments of self-reflection, and opportunities for ____45____ who I am. Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ____46____ activity within China!
I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. It is my total ____47____ that the traffic system of this country ____48____ what China is—the best of both worlds—Western and Asian.
Food! Being invited to a home cooked dinner really helps to ____49____ nostalgia (乡愁). Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of ____50____ with friends, and without doubt, friends are ____51____ for living a meaningful life.
Same as ____52____ ! Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong? It is played so ____53____ and skillfully as to be named the official sport. My university, Xian Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to ____54____ this sport and many more.
Having ____55____ in kindergarten for five years in America, I’ve understood that good parenting and education are the ____56____ of a child’s discipline and personality. I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____57____ and parenting methods have ____58____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. I would love to ____59____ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.
My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. Such a ____60____ of the body, heart and mind can surely carve memories on stone forever.
41．A．decide B．hesitate C．regret D．escape
42．A．worsened B．widened C．strengthened D．sharpened
43．A．duty B．doubt C．hope D．trouble
44．A．danger B．dilemma C．process D．failure
45．A．assessing B．imagining C．changing D．exploring
46．A．academic B．awful C．enjoyable D．ordinary
47．A．belief B．objection C．expectation D．fantasy
48．A．damages B．affects C．completes D．represents
49．A．promote B．maintain C．relieve D．understand
50．A．bonding B．comparing C．consulting D．growing
51．A．available B．essential C．unusual D．considerate
52．A．customs B．arts C．jobs D．sports
53．A．patiently B．cheerfully C．correctly D．commonly
54．A．engage in B．put off C．approve of D．comment on
55．A．struggled B．taught C．performed D．lived
56．A．results B．efforts C．roots D．advantages
57．A．culture B．language C．literature D．architecture
58．A．struck B．shaped C．confused D．exhausted
59．A．adapt B．divide C．import D．transform
60．A．feeling B．relaxation C．meeting D．journey
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了在中国求学两年的所见所闻和所感，称赞中国的交通系统和教育方式，认为这两年是一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，难以忘怀。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣，当我有机会在中国学习时，我没有犹豫。A. decide 决定；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. escape逃脱。 根据句意提到作者从小对中国产生浓厚兴趣可知，有机会到中国学习，作者“没有犹豫”，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本已充满压力和挑战的我在西安交通大学攻读硕士学位的经历，随着COVID-19的发生，变得更糟了。A. worsened恶化；B. widened拓宽；C. strengthened 加强；D. sharpened磨。根据Already stressful and challenging(本已充满压力和挑战)，以及COVID-19(新冠肺炎疫情)可知，情况应是变得“更糟”了，A项“恶化”符合句意，故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的希望寄托在中国政府身上。A. duty责任；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. trouble麻烦。根据下一句“We believed they would soon take us out of this   ____44____ —leaving or staying. And they did.(我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。)”可知，我们把“希望”寄托在中国政府身上， 故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。A. danger危险；B. dilemma进退两难；C. process过程；D. failure 失败。根据破折号后的内容“leaving or staying(离开或留下)”以及上文提到的新冠肺炎疫情可知，这是一个“进退两难的境地”，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在中国的这段时间给了我很多自我反省的机会，也给了我探索自我的机会。A. assessing评估；B. imagining想象；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。 根据“who I am(我是谁)”结合下文“Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an 　　　　　　　　 activity within China!(在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!)”可知，作者在这期间进行了自我反省，和自我“探索”，寻找真正的自我。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!A. academic学术的；B. awful可怕的；C. enjoyable令人愉悦的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据句意和感叹句可推知，作者对“express my inner self(表达我内心的自我)”的态度是积极的，此处应用褒义词enjoyable(令人愉悦)来描述作者的感受， 故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. belief信任；B. objection反对；C. expectation期待；D. fantasy幻想。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国是最好的，结合提到的交通系统可知，作者“相信”交通系统代表了中国成为最好，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. damages损害；B. affects影响；C. completes完成；D. represents呈现。根据上一句“I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. (现在，我每天在各种天气下穿梭于城市繁忙的道路、隧道和人行道上，以赶在截止日期前完成工作。) ”可知，作者提到“道路，隧道和人行道”可知，作者此处表达的是相信是中国的交通系统代表了中国成为世界上最好的国家，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被邀请去吃一顿家常菜确实有助于缓解怀旧情绪。A. promote促进；B. maintain维持；C. relieve缓解，释放；D. understand理解。 根据“乡愁”和句意提到“被邀请去吃一顿家常菜”可以推知，这能“缓解”乡愁，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. bonding连接；B. comparing比较；C. consulting咨询；D. growing成长。根据句意和cooking together可知，一起做饭是一种与朋友“连接（建立联系）”的方式，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. available有空的，可接近的；B. essential必要的，基本的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。 根据句意和“ for living a meaningful life(为了有意义的生活)”可知，朋友是必要的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动也一样。A. customs风俗；B. arts艺术；C. jobs工作；D. sports运动。 根据下文“Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong? (你看过这个国家的老人是怎么打乒乓球的吗?)”可知，此处要讲述的是“运动”，故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它如此普遍和熟练，以至于被命名为正式运动。A. patiently耐心地；B. cheerfully欢呼雀跃地；C. correctly正确地；D. commonly普通地，普遍地。根据“the official sport(官方的体育运动)”和上文提到the elder(老一辈的人)，可知，乒乓球这项运动非常“普遍”，故选D。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的大学，西安交通大学给了我一个很好的机会，参与这项运动和其他。A. engage in参与；B. put off推迟；C. approve of赞成；D. comment on对……作出评论。根据句意可知，西安交通大学给了作者很多机会“参与”到乒乓球这项运动，其他选项均不符合遇境，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. struggled挣扎；B. taught 教；C. performed表演；D. lived 生活，居住。根据句意提到作者明白“良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源”以及下文“I would love to     ____59____     their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.(我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。)”可推知，作者是一名教师，所以是在美国幼儿园“教”了五年，故选B。

56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. results结果；B. efforts努力；C. roots根；D. advantages优势。根据句意提到的“纪律与个性”，结合下文“I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese   ____57____   and parenting methods have   ____58____   Chinese teachers and children in a special way. (我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。)” 可知，良好教养和教育”应是其“根源”，故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. culture文化；B. language语言；C. literature文学；D. architecture建筑。根据“父母的教育方式”和下文提到的“ unique schooling techniques (独特的教育方法)”可推知，此处指的是“中国文化”，故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. struck困住，陷入；B. shaped形成，塑造，磨；C. confused使……困惑；D. exhausted使……精疲力尽。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国文化和父母的教育方式，由此可知作者认为这项“塑造”了中国教师和孩子， 故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。A. adapt适应；B. divide 把……分成 ；C. import引入，进口；D. transform 运输。根据前文可知，作者是美国人，并且称赞中国的教育方法，结合本句的“into my educating practice(到我的教育实践中)”可知，作者想把这种独特的教育方式“引入”到自己的教育实践中，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，一定能在石头上刻下永远的记忆。A. feeling感觉；B. relaxation放松；C. meeting会议，见面；D. journey旅程。 根据上一句“My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. (我在中国的两年同样令人难以置信，也同样美丽。)”可知，这两年是一趟“旅行”，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Universal Beijing Resort, ____61____(current) the largest in scale worldwide, was open to the public on Monday, which coincided with this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival holiday from Sept. 19 to 21. The film-themed lands, rides and shows, such as the Transformers Metrobase and the Harry Potter rides, and Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness among other Universal “firsts”, ____62____(be) the most popular attractions during the opening so far.
In the Hollywood zone, movie lovers will not only see a recreation of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, ____63____ get a behind-the-scenes film making experience at the film studios, ____64____ was created by Hollywood film director Steven Spielberg and Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou. More than a magical land for cinephiles (影迷), the resort is also a foodie heaven with a total of 80 restaurants and food stalls ____65____(serve) all kinds of food that one can name from different movies.
____66____ the first Universal Studios theme park in China, UBR has many China-related elements. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness, ____67____(inspire) by DreamWorks Animation’s Film, is Universal’s first “land” with such a theme. The land has small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat ____68____(variety) of Chinese desserts in restaurants that look like ancient buildings.
Building such an ____69____(impress) park isn’t easy. But Chinese ____70____(wise) and power help push it forward. It is the fifth worldwide for Universal Studios and the third in Asia, after Japan and Singapore.
【答案】
61．currently 62．have been 63．but 64．which 65．serving
66．as 67．inspired 68．varieties 69．impressive 70．wisdom
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国第一个环球影城主题公园周一向公众开放，建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。但中国的智慧和力量推动了它的发展。它是环球影城在全球的第五大公园，也是亚洲的第三大公园，仅次于日本和新加坡。
61．考查副词。句意：目前全球规模最大的北京环球度假酒店于周一向公众开放，这与今年9月19日至21日的中秋节假期相吻合。空处修饰后面的形容词，所以要用副词。故填currently。
62．考查时态。句意：电影主题的土地、游乐设施和表演，如《变形金刚都市》和《哈利波特》游乐设施，以及《功夫熊猫惊悚之地》等，是开幕式至今最受欢迎的景点。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为The film-themed lands, rides and shows，故填have been。
63．考查连词。句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。根据句意可知，本句话考查短语not only…but (also) “不但…而且…”，其中also可以被省略。故填but。
64．考查定语从句。句意：在好莱坞片区，电影爱好者不仅可以看到好莱坞星光大道的再现，还可以在由好莱坞电影导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格和中国电影制片人张艺谋创建的电影制片厂体验幕后电影制作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the film studios，在定语从句中做主语。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村不仅是影迷的神奇之地，还是美食天堂，共有80家餐厅和食品摊位，提供各种各样的食物，人们可以从不同的电影中找到它们的名字。分析句子结构可知，本题考查with+n.+宾语补足语，在句中做状语。空处为非谓语动词做宾语补足语，和宾语之间存在主动关系，所以要用现在分词表主动。故填serving。
66．考查介词。句意：作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，UBR有许多与中国相关的元素。分析句意可知，UBR是作为中国第一个环球影城主题公园，as “作为”，为介词。故填As。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，受梦工厂动画电影启发的《功夫熊猫乐园》就是环球第一个有这样一个主题的“乐园”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词做定语，和修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填inspired。
68．考查固定短语。句意：在中国音乐的伴奏下，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐厅里品尝各种各样的中国甜点。varieties of… “多种多样的…”。故填varieties。
69．考查形容词。句意：建造这样一个令人印象深刻的公园并不容易。分析句子结构可知，空处需要修饰后面的名词作定语，所以要用形容词。故填impressive。
70．考查名词。句意：但中国的智慧和力量有助于推动这一进程。分析句子结构可知，空前为Chinese “中国人的”，为形容词。所以空处要用名词。故填wisdom。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My classmates and I visited the city museum on last Friday, where an exhibition of the traditional Chinese folk handicrafts was going on. A great many crafted items were on display, so each of them had a unique style. While admiring them, we feel proud of the wisdoms of the Chinese people. Besides, some craftsmen invited to show how to make them, which was very impressive. We were such amazed that we couldn't tear us away. We thought the exhibition was well worth visited. It was the trip to the museum which helped us to learn more about the Chinese art and culture. It is wide acknowledged that appreciating one's own culture is important for understanding oneself.
【答案】
1.去掉on 2.so→and 3.feel→felt 4.wisdoms→wisdom 5.invited前加were
6.such→so 7.us→ourselves 8.visited→visiting 9.which→that 10.wide→widely
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者上周五和同学参观了市博物馆的所见所闻和感想。
【详解】
(1)考查固定短语。句意：上周五，我和我的同学参观了市博物馆，那里正在举办中国传统民间手工艺品展览。last和时间名词连用，前面不加冠词，故去掉on。
(2)考查连词。句意：展览上有许多手工制作的物品，每件都有独特的风格。前后是并列关系而不是因果关系，所以用and连接，故so改为and。
(3)考查时态。句意：在赞叹的同时，我们也为中国人民的智慧感到自豪。叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。
(4)考查不可数名词。句意：在赞叹的同时，我们也为中国人民的智慧感到自豪。wisdom为不可数名词，无复数，故wisdoms改为wisdom。
(5)考查时态语态。句意：此外，还邀请了一些工匠来展示如何制作它们，这是非常令人印象深刻的。invite和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为复数名词，故invited前面加were。
(6)考查副词。句意：我们是如此的惊奇，以至于我们舍不得离开。此处后面是形容词，所以用副词so，such后跟名词，故such改为so。
(7)考查反身代词。句意：我们是如此的惊奇，以至于我们舍不得离开。指主语we本身，所以用反身代词，故us改为ourselves。
(8)考查动名词。句意：我们认为这个展览很值得一看。 be worth doing值得做，为固定搭配，故visited改为visiting。
(9)考查强调句。句意：正是参观博物馆帮助我们更多地了解了中国的艺术和文化。本句为强调句，强调句型为：it be+被强调部分+that，此处强调了主语，故which改为that。
(10)考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，欣赏自己的文化对了解自己很重要。修饰动词，所以用副词，wide作副词时，表示具体，此处表示抽象意义，意思是“广泛地”，所以用widely，故wide改为widely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你班的交换生Jim对中国文化很感兴趣， 准备选修一门相关课程，就此向你寻求建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门选修课；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3．表达期望与祝愿。 注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more. I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice.
By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Also, you can feel the charm of language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.
What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一门选修课；2. 说明推荐的理由；3．表达期望与祝愿。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
选择：choice→option
另外：besides→moreover
完全地：fully→completely
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To follow the course well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible.
拓展句：You'd better read and recite as many poems as possible, the purpose of which is to follow the course well.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Also, you can feel the charm of language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）