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2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频02(新高考英语山东、广东卷)
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这是一份2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频02(新高考英语山东、广东卷),文件包含2022年高考押题预测卷新高考山东广东卷02-英语全解全析docx、2022年高考押题预测卷新高考山东广东卷02-英语考试版docx、2022年高考押题预测卷新高考山东广东卷02-英语参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共18页, 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考押题预测卷02 【山东、广东卷】英语·全解全析12345678910ADBCABCCDB11121314151617181920ADABCFBADG21222324252627282930BCDBCBDADA3132333435 BABDA 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“云游”的新体验方式,疫情期间,在不方便旅游的情况下,若想去参观宏伟的紫禁城、兵马俑或峨眉山,同时又能避免旅行和人群的烦扰,就请登录“中国虚拟旅游”,这是一个让游客虚拟游览中国各地热门景点的项目,只需点击几下鼠标,或手指滑动,游客们就可以获得高清立体的“中国旅游体验”,可以欣赏到中国历史和文化的细节。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格里第一行文字“Historical sites like the Dunhuang, Mogao Grottoes and Ming Tombs(敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹)”可知,如果你想进行一次历史性的旅行,可以选择去敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹。故选A。2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Log on to Virtual Tours in China, a project that enables visitors to take virtual(虚拟)trips to sought-after attractions around China. In collaboration with Quanjingke, a provider of virtual tour services, China-culture. org haslaunched Virtual Tours in China using state-of-the-art VR technology to offer online tours to more than 40 popular tourist attractions and world-renowned natural heritage sites across China.(登录虚拟中国之旅(Virtual Tours in China),这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”,利用最先进的虚拟现实技术,为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知,本文介绍的是虚拟之旅,是“在线旅游”,故选D。3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to see the majestic Forbidden City, or somewhere else while avoiding the fuss of travel and crowds?(想看看雄伟的紫禁城,或其他地方,同时避免旅行和拥挤?)”以及第二段“Log on to Virtual Tours in China, a project that enables visitors to take virtual(虚拟)trips to sought-after attractions around China. In collaboration with Quanjingke, a provider of virtual tour services, China-culture. org haslaunched Virtual Tours in China using state-of-the-art VR technology to offer online tours to more than 40 popular tourist attractions and world-renowned natural heritage sites across China.(登录虚拟中国之旅(Virtual Tours in China),这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”,利用最先进的虚拟现实技术,为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知,本文介绍了一个在线旅游项目,由此可推知,本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选B。B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛,并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。并讲述了他参加德比的经验。4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race. (站在终点线上,70岁的Bob Long花了一段时间反思他刚刚取得的成就。在他身后,是一望无际的广袤蒙古草原,一直延伸到远处。这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人,这是世界上最长的赛马比赛。)”可知,与其他参赛选手相比,Long是赛马比赛中最年长的参赛选手,故选C。5.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. (虽然Long已经骑马多年,但任务的艰辛和不确定性将他推向了极限,迫使他完全依靠自己的意志。)”可知,在比赛中,任务的艰辛和不确定性需要Long完全依靠自己的意志。故推知在Long取得的成就中,他自己强大的意志起到决定性作用。故选A。6.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. (最重要的是,最大的障碍是心态。)”可知,Long在比赛中,心态是他最大的障碍和最大的挑战,故选B。7.C 【解析】文章大意题。根据第一段“Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race. (站在终点线上,70岁的Bob Long花了一段时间反思他刚刚取得的成就。在他身后,是一望无际的广袤蒙古草原,一直延伸到远处。这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人,这是世界上最长的赛马比赛。)”及第三段“Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1, 000-kilometre race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超过;胜过) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared. (由于担心自己无法完成比赛,他开始为可以在赛马上做出最努力,最艰难,最高要求的事,准备好自己的思想和身体。这是一项一年一度的1000公里比赛,被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为2011年世界上最长的赛马比赛。他证实了他的信念,即准备可以超过青年人,因为其他一些骑手准备不足。)”及第四段“Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. (虽然Long已经骑马多年,但任务的艰辛和不确定性将他推向了极限,迫使他完全依靠自己的意志。)”及第六段“Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. (最重要的是,最大的障碍是心态。)”可知,文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛,并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。并讲述了他参加德比的经验。故选C。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了松貂的回归以及它的回归所带来的双赢影响。8.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段The 0.5 meters animal was driven to dying out in England by 1926 because gamekeepers wanted to secure the safety of their game birds, according to The Guardian.(据英国《卫报》报道,到1926年,由于猎场看守人想保护他们的猎鸟的安全,这种长0.5米的动物在英国濒临灭绝。)可知松貂被迫离开诺森伯兰是为了保护鸟的安全,故选C。9.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文and the animals appear to be crossing back into England.可知这些动物似乎正在返回英格兰,可知松貂在苏格兰蓬勃发展。可知划线部分是“繁荣”的含义,故选D。10.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段A pine marten was spotted in Kielder Forest by John Hartshorne, a volunteer who monitors the red squirrel population in the forest, part of an effort to stop gray squirrels from further invading(入侵) the red squirrels’ territory.(John Hartshorne是一名监测森林中红松鼠数量的志愿者,他在基尔德森林中发现了一只松貂,这是阻止灰松鼠进一步入侵红松鼠领地的努力的一部分。)可知John Hartshorne的职责是保护红松鼠免遭危险,故选B。11.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段A 2018 study found that the presence of pine martens can be enough to push the gray squirrel population out of an area. So the pine marten returning to Kielder is a win-win: The pine marten returns to part of its historic range and by doing so, helps red squirrels continue to survive.(2018年的一项研究发现,松貂的存在足以将灰松鼠挤出一个地区。因此,松貂回归基耶尔是一个双赢的结果: 松貂回到了它的历史范围,通过这样做,帮助红松鼠继续生存。)可知最后一段介绍了松貂所发挥的作用,故选A。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式,这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第二小题,根据下文and the animals appear to be crossing back into England.可知这些动物似乎正在返回英格兰,可知松貂在苏格兰蓬勃发展。可知划线部分是“繁荣”的含义,故选D。D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的育儿短语——“良性忽视”,让孩子自由做决定,控制自己的时间,表现得像成年人一样。文章还介绍了这种育儿方式的好处和带给作者的启发。12. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I recently heard a wonderful new parenting phrase that I suspect is going to become a regular addition to my vocabulary. The phrase is “benign neglect”, and it refers to leaving one’s children free to make their own decisions, control their own time, and generally act like adults.(我最近听到了一个很好的育儿新短语,我想它将成为我的日常词汇。这个短语叫做“良性忽视”,指的是让孩子自由做决定,控制自己的时间,一般表现得像成年人一样)”可知,本段主要讲的是一个新的育儿短语。故选D。13. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jeni Marinucci, who first introduced me to this phrase, described how she treats her children almost as if they were hearty houseplants: “They should be watered abundantly and you should ensure they get plenty of sunshine. But otherwise, just let them be.”(Jeni Marinucci是第一个向我介绍这个短语的人,她说自己对待孩子的方式几乎就像悉心栽培的室内植物一样:“他们应该得到充足的浇水,你应该确保他们得到充足的阳光。否则,就让他们去吧。”)”结合后文描述的Jeni Marinucci具体是怎么对待自己的孩子,可推知,Marinucci通过举例介绍了“良性忽视”。故选A。14. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s true that her approach would not work for everyone, but at the very least she recognizes what so many parents these days fail to acknowledge — that our beloved children will spend a far greater percentage of their lives as adults than they will as children, so we parents neglect a fundamental requirement of our job if we fail to prepare them for that independence.(的确,她的方法并不适用于所有人,但至少她认识到如今许多父母都没有认识到的一点——我们心爱的孩子成年后所占的比例将远远大于他们还是孩子时,所以,如果我们没有为他们的独立做好准备,我们父母就会忘记我们工作的一个基本要求)”可知,父母在抚养孩子时被建议教导孩子们要独立。故选B。15. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“I recently heard a wonderful new parenting phrase that I suspect is going to become a regular addition to my vocabulary. The phrase is “benign neglect”, and it refers to leaving one’s children free to make their own decisions, control their own time, and generally act like adults.(我最近听到了一个很好的育儿新短语,我想它将成为我的日常词汇。这个短语叫做“良性忽视”,指的是让孩子自由做决定,控制自己的时间,一般表现得像成年人一样)”以及最后一段“I like that “benign neglect” pays attention to the parental side of parenting, and does not focus entirely on the children. However, miracles will only happen if I hand over responsibilities to my growing children. It’s like the old proverb: Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.(我喜欢这种“良性忽视”,它关注的是养育子女的父母一方,而不是完全关注孩子。然而,只有把责任交给正在成长的孩子,奇迹才会发生。就像一句古老的谚语,授人以鱼不如授人以渔)”结合文章主要介绍了一个新的育儿短语——“良性忽视”,指的是让孩子自由做决定,控制自己的时间,一般表现得像成年人一样。文章介绍了这种育儿方式的好处和带给作者的启发。可知,C选项“‘良性忽视’对孩子来说不是坏事”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。不同的文化背景下,庆祝结婚纪念日的方式也有所不同。文章介绍了美国、加拿大人是如何庆祝他们不同阶段的结婚纪念日的。16.F 【解析】根据上文“In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as “platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)”.(在美国和英国,70周年结婚纪念日被称为“铂金婚”)”及下文“For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a “paper anniversary”. Fifty years of marriage marks a “gold anniversary”. And the term “diamond anniversary” is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.(例如,庆祝结婚的第一年被称为“纸婚纪念日”。 结婚五十年标志着一个“黄金周年”。 而“钻石纪念日”一词则用来形容一段持续了60年的婚姻)”可知,除了“铂金婚”还有其他结婚纪念日的术语。由此可知,F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.(事实上,有很多不同的术语用来描述不同的婚姻长度)能够承上启下,符合此处语境。故选F。17.B 【解析】根据下文“In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage.(在美国,人们会在夫妻步入婚姻的某一阶段时给他们送礼物)”及“In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country’s governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.(在加拿大,夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息,之后的每五周年都如此。 在美国,总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候,并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)”可知,此处介绍的是不同国家的人如何庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。由此可知,B. People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.(不同国家的人有不同的庆祝结婚纪念日的方式)能够顺承下文,符合此处语境,且B选项中的“different countries”与下文的the US和Canada相对应。故选B。18.A 【解析】根据上文“The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock.(一周年纪念日的标志是送给这对夫妇一个时钟)”及下文“And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.(当他们达到24周年时,他们可以得到乐器)”可知,在不同的结婚纪念日人们会送不同的礼物。由此可知,A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.(如果两个人结婚满10周年,他们可以收到钻石首饰)符合此处语境,介绍的是结婚10周年时人们送什么礼物。故选A。19.D 【解析】根据下文“In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country’s governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.(在加拿大,夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息,之后的每五周年都如此。在美国,总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候,并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)”可知,在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时,人们会收到领导人的祝贺。由此可知,D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.(在加拿大和美国,情侣们甚至可以在某些纪念日收到来自领导人的特别祝贺)符合此处语境。故选D。20.G 【解析】根据上文“In Canada, couples can receive a message from the country’s governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary, and for every anniversary after that.(在加拿大,夫妻可以在结婚 50 周年时收到该国总督的信息,之后的每五周年都如此。在美国,总统本人会向结婚 50 周年的夫妇致以问候,并且包括之后的每个周年纪念日)”可知,在加拿大和美国在结婚纪念日时,人们会收到领导人的祝贺。再根据下文“Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.(或者,也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生)”可知,相比收到国家领导人的祝贺,也许真正酷的事情是与你的另一半庆祝充满爱和幸福的一生。由此可知,G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president?(收到总统的信会有多酷?)能够承上启下,符合此处语境。故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候梦想着学芭蕾舞,但由于种种原因,没能实现,虽然现在年纪大了,但为了不留遗憾,参加了芭蕾舞课,为了自己的梦想而努力,并取得了进步。21.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“欢迎来到地狱,女士们!”成人芭蕾舞班的老师史密斯先生说。A. leader领导;B. instructor教师,导师;C. receptionist接待员;D. representative代表。根据后文““Your hands, they look like claws of a chicken,” Mr. Smith…”可知,史密斯先生在对我们的动作进行指导,由此可知,他是芭蕾舞班的老师。故选B项。22.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他压在我僵硬的背上时,我强颜欢笑,试图变得更灵活一点。A. relaxed轻松的;B. steady稳定的;C. flexible灵活的;D. comfortable舒服的。根据句中“he presses down on my stiff back”和后文“more than 50 years”可知,我年纪已经很大了,身体僵硬,由此可知,当史密斯先生压在我僵硬的背上时,我想让身体更灵活一点。故选C项。23.D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我梦想着像天鹅公主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞。A. set about开始,动手;B. insisted on坚持;C. gave up放弃;D. dreamed of梦想。根据后文“With several reasons, my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed.”可知,由于种种原因,我上芭蕾舞课的希望破灭了,由此可知,我想上芭蕾舞课,因为我梦想着像天鹅公主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞。故选D项。24.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但有时,通常在看《天鹅湖》的精彩表演时,那些对未实现的愿望的小小的遗憾会大声地说,我应该趁现在还来得及的时候上课。A. misfortunes不幸;B. regrets遗憾;C. complaints抱怨;D. pressures压力。根据上文“With several reasons, my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed.”可知,虽然我梦想着优雅地在舞台上跳舞,但由于种种原因,我没有上芭蕾舞课,由此可知,这对我来说是小小的遗憾。故选B项。25.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这里,50多年后,我终于为之奋斗。A. longing渴望;B. competing竞争;C. struggling奋斗,努力;D. applying申请。根据句中“And here I am”和文章内容可知,我开始上芭蕾舞课了,而跳芭蕾舞是我的梦想,由此可知,我在为梦想奋斗。故选C项。26.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是一个绝对的初学者,比成人班的其他学员大30岁。A. senior级别较高者;B. beginner初学者;C. amateur业余爱好者;D. lover爱好者。根据上文内容可知,作者小时候由于种种原因,没有上芭蕾舞课,为了不留遗憾,直到现在才开始上课,由此可知,她是一个绝对的初学者。故选B项。27.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们正在练习“port de bras”,这是一个芭蕾术语,用于表示手臂的运动。A. stretch舒展;B. shape形状;C. function功能;D. movement运动。根据下文“I flutter (挥动) my arms”可知,我挥动我的手臂,由此可知,“port de bras”是芭蕾舞中一个手臂的运动。故选D项。28.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我挥动手臂,唤醒内心的天鹅。“你的手,它们看起来像鸡爪,”史密斯先生批评道,“没人想看。它很难看。”A. swan天鹅;B. voice嗓音;C. angel天使;D. thought想法。根据文章内容可知,作者在学习芭蕾舞,再结合上文提到的“我梦想着像天鹅公主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞”可知,作者在模仿天鹅的动作,由此可知,她想唤醒内心的天鹅。故选A项。29.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我挥动手臂,唤醒内心的天鹅。“你的手,它们看起来像鸡爪,”史密斯先生批评道,“没人想看。它很难看。”A. sighs叹气;B. reminds提醒;C. criticizes批评;D. announces宣布。根据史密斯先生的话“Your hands, they look like claws of a chicken”可知,他认为学员的手看起来像鸡爪,由此可知,他在批评学员的动作。故选C项。30.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他用手指指着身体的各个部位,同时严格地给出反馈,“抬头,脖子伸长,挺胸,收腹,背部挺直,臀部绷紧。”A. strictly严格地;B. hurriedly匆忙地;C. impatiently不耐烦地;D. cautiously谨慎地。根据句中“Head up, neck long, chest proud, stomach in, back straight, bottom tight.”可知,史密斯先生让学员“抬头,脖子伸长,挺胸,收腹,背部挺直,臀部绷紧”,由此可知,他是严格地给出反馈。故选A项。31.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:课间,我在经过的每扇窗户上都会检查自己的姿势。A. design设计;B. check检查;C. assess评估;D. value珍视。根据句中“my posture in every window I pass”可知,作者在学习芭蕾舞,她是看着窗户中自己的身影,检查自己的姿势是否正确。故选B项。32.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在进步。我的手不那么像爪子了,我的姿势更直了一些。A. progressing进步;B. thinking思考;C. succeeding成功;D. waiting等待。根据句中My hands are less claw-like and my posture a little more straight.”可知,我的手不那么像爪子了,我的姿势更直了一些,由此可知,与之前相比,我正在进步。故选A项。33.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我经常想象我在舞台上,使观众完全被我的力量所震撼。A. energy能量;B. power能力;C. strength力量;D. force武力。根据语境可知,这里指作者想象自己站在舞台上跳舞,观众被自己的舞蹈所震撼,“hold sb. in one’s power”意为“使某人被……的力量所震撼。故选B项。34.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为成年人学习芭蕾舞的挑战比我想象的要大得多,但我很高兴我采取了行动,芭蕾舞仍然像我小时候一样吸引着我。A. practice实践;B. achievement成就;C. campaign运动;D. challenge挑战。根据上文内容可知,因为年龄很大,作者身体僵硬,动作不够灵活,由此可知,作为成年人学习芭蕾舞给作者带来了很大挑战。故选D项。35.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为成年人学习芭蕾舞的挑战比我想象的要大得多,但我很高兴我采取了行动,芭蕾舞仍然像我小时候一样吸引着我。A. appeals对……有吸引力;B. attends出席;C. anticipates预料;D. attaches把……固定。根据上文内容可知,当我还是个小女孩的时候,我梦想着像天鹅公主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞,由此可知,这里指芭蕾舞仍然像我小时候一样吸引着我。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。中国设计师王陶和设计团队将彝族刺绣融合在服装设计中,让世界领略了东方文化在时尚中的全新表达。36. the【解析】考查冠词。句意:作为中国最有成就的设计师之一,她将这一愿景带入了她的时装系列——taoray taoray。根据设空处前面的one of以及后面的most accomplished designers可知,此处表示最高级,应用定冠词,故填the。37. was shown 【解析】考查动词语态。句意:taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。根据本句中的Spring Summer 2020可知,此处应用一般过去时,因为The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020与show之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was shown。38. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 world stage,并在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。39. inspiration【解析】考查名词。句意:当taoray taoray的设计团队被介绍彝族刺绣时产生了这一灵感。根据设空处前面的The和后面的 came to fruition可知,设空处作主语且表示抽象意义,应用名词,故填inspiration。40. remarkable【解析】考查形容词。句意:刺绣是彝族文化的重要组成部分,是彝族艺术文化的象征和瑰宝。设空处在句中作定语,应用形容词remarkable,修饰part,意为“不寻常的”,故填remarkable。41. dug【解析】考查动词时态。句意:为了创建这个集合,小王和她的团队去了云南楚雄挖掘彝族技艺的文化和历史。根据设空处的并列谓语went可知,此处应用dig的一般过去时,故填dug。42. Aiming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了唤起传统,设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中,包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。the design team与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,表主动,故填Aiming。43. patterns【解析】考查名词复数。句意:为了唤起传统,设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中,包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。pattern在此为可数名词,且与colors和techniques并列,应用名词复数形式,故填patterns。44. to【解析】考查介词。句意:为了唤起传统,设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设计中,包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。apply… to…是固定搭配,表示“将……应用于……”。故填to。45. is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:taoray taoray系列是设计师如何保存文化,提醒人们在日常生活中的传统之美的反映!根据本句中的are preserving可知,设空处应用一般现在时,因为句子的主语是collection,故填is。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)【参考范文】Dear John,Knowing that you want to know about students' getting vaccinated against Covid-19 in our school, I'm more than delighted to share some information with you. It was recommended by the government that all the students in the senior high schools should get vaccinated before October. Therefore, our school organized all the students to have the vaccine together in our school gym, where doctors and nurses could work conveniently. With some teachers and students volunteering, we finished the vaccination successfully. I really think vaccination can not only help protect our health, but also help the whole world return to normal life. Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)【参考范文】I watched him silently for the next ten minutes. My broom and I were making slow but sure progress across the gym. Slowly, my unhappiness and anger left my heart, and in its place grew an appreciation for what I saw in George. Being a leader doesn’t mean getting to do all the fun things. It means sacrifice and hard work. I cleaned the whole gym with a small broom, one sweep at a time. As I finished and passed him, he looked up and smiled at me— and I smiled back. I was tired; it was a tired smile; but it was a real smile.“Thanks, Laura.” he said and nodded as if acknowledging the small sacrifice I had made. I forgot what I said in return. Probably “You’re welcome.” But what I should have said — and what I want to say to him now is this: “Thank you for teaching me — and showing me — what being a good leader looks like. Thank you for the opportunity to sweep the floor of the gym, because now whenever I feel discouraged, I remember that half hour, and am reminded that doing the hard, right thing matters, no matter how I feel about it.”
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