专题03 完形填空-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）(32537807)

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专题03 完形填空-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（原卷版）

完形填空一般作为全国卷的第三大题型，所给文章内容传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。设空以动词和名词为主，经常考查词组或短语，其次是形容词、副词，有时考查连词、限定词或代词。
近三年除了2019年Ⅰ卷是说明文，其余都是记叙文或夹叙夹议文。
2020年全国Ⅰ的完形填空的主题是人与自我，旨在让人们不要说谎，做一个诚实的自己，倡导立德树人的人生态度。2020年全国Ⅱ的完形填空的主题是人与社会，文章通过展现艺术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识；2020年全国Ⅲ的完形填空的主题为人与社会，有助于培养良好的人际关系。

一、记叙文完形填空
例1 Nothing can quite compare to the bitter dryness that filled my mouth as I stood still,stuck between the edge of a desk and a teacher's arm,having ___16___ my own name.
"Hey,"said the girl standing next to me,whose name I couldn't recall ___17___."Don't worry, Take your time."And so I did.But speaking a few syllables(音节）I'd learned that day unclearly was not a(n)___18___ pronunciation of my new Chinese name.The teacher smiled at me awkwardly, ___19___ that I was completely off.In case I said something more embarrassing in my ___20___,I chose to keep silent.The teacher moved on to the next student.
So went my first day of the STARTALK Chinese language and culture program,a month and a half of the summer Mandarin ___21___in the heart of Manhattan.Learning was ___22___at first.I knew little about Mandarin tonalities(音调）. I ___23___ for it mainly because my goal was to work ___24___,and in order to do that,I wanted to ____25____ one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.
Learning Spanish in school had been easy,____26____my fluency in French had provided a life jacket for me to sail through the waters of another Romance language.The first day of Mandarin,however,was like____27____ straight into the deep end of the pool,and I had to try to ____28____
As the classes went on,I slowly found that I was making ____29____.Just as my 10 years of playing the piano had allowed me to____30____ for others,I knew that the STARTALK program would help me to ____31____what I wanted as long as I wouldn't ____32____ from it easily.As the teachers helped me ____33____ the confidence to not only present in front of the class,but talk to people such as museum-goers and waiters,I soon began tasting the sweetness I had been____34____.
So what did my summer really taste like?It tasted like the Chinese food that,for the first time,I did not____35____in English.
16. A. doubted B. ignored C. refused D. forgotten
17. A. still B. either C. often D. yet
18. A. adequate B. sincere C. formal D. regular
19. A. complaining B. indicating C. appreciating D. pretending
20. A. heart B. duty C. turn D. conclusion
21. A. curriculum B. institution C. theme D. arrangement
22 A. abstract B. rigid C. rough D. casual
23. A. allowed B. accounted C. applied D. answered
24. A. civilly B. effectively C. confidently D. globally
25. A. talk about B. pick up C. think of D. get on
26. A. while B. though C. since D. or
27. A. falling B. sitting C. looking D. swimming
28. A. scream B. flow C. recover D. float
29. A. exceptions B. connections C. contributions D. presentations
30. A. provide B. stand C. prepare D. perform
31. A. obtain B. seek C. challenge D. conquer
32. A. discourage B. prohibit C. withdraw D. defend
33. A. evaluate B. express C. share D. strengthen
34. A. desiring B. foreseeing C. plotting D. assuming
35. A. offer B. order C. share D. supply

二、夹叙夹议文完形填空
例1 Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the ___21___ of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to ___22___ random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts ____23____ from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly ___24___ them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and ___25___an incredible chain reaction of service.___26___ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was___27___to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)___28___. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily _______29_______ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan _____30_____.
So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a_____31_____ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being _____32_____ and involved in service is _____33_____ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _____34_____ it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of _____35_____ burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes _____36_____Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the _____37_____. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to _____38_____ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it _____39_____ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.
Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the _____40_____ of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!
21. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts
22. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate
23. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming
24. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of
25. A. sets off B. sets aside C. keep off D. take off
26. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain
27. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling
28. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge
29. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed
30. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available
31. A. choice B. difference C. promise D. decision
32. A. generous B. caring C. ambitious D. sociable
33. A. never B. even C. still D. just
34. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in
35. A. bearing B. carrying C. reducing D. overcoming
36. A. admit B. realize C. remember D. assume
37. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary
38. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please
39. A. relieves B. discourages C. hits D. satisfies
40. A. whisper B. curiosity C. faith D. goodness


记叙文完形填空
包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。
同学们要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的，而最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。因此，只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的写作目的，抓住文章的主题。

夹叙夹议类的完形填空
1.事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。
2.观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3.观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

说明文完形填空
命题特点：
1.文章多用一般现在时。说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用一般现在时。
2.语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述。说明文的目的是要帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。
3.文章主题明确，层次分明。高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。


One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their life goals is how they measure success. I see individuals getting frustrated as they ___21___ hard for success.
One of the main ___22___ that cause this frustration is that people allow their ___23___ of success to be determined by someone or something else. Another is that they become frustrated at their own ___24___ lack of success when comparing themselves with other people.
We are all individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences. We should look at our own skills to ___25___ what is successful to us. We should look ___26___ to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else's.
Evaluating successful people ___27___ looking at their own pathway to success, their ___28___ and their determination, and ___29___ those into their own experience to see how they can ___30___ themselves.
You must ___31___ your own course of action, and stay on your course. You alone must determine what success means to you and achieve your own goals not ___32___ else's. Do what you do to the best of your ___33___ and the rest will take care of itself. For example, I believe that I am ___34___ but I am not a millionaire! Others may not see me as a success in their eyes but that does not ___35___； it is how I see myself that is important to me and my life.
Here is the ___36___. Being a success is doing your best, not being the best. Success is not something you become-it is something you ___37___ being. When you get to that ___38___， you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less ___39___. And that sounds good! Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, "If you cannot do great things, do small things in a ___40___ way."
21. A. play B. think C. train D. struggle
22. A. concerns B. reasons C. enquiries D. barriers
23. A. guarantee B. exploration C. definition D. celebration
24. A. apparent B. adequate C. appropriate D. abundant
25. A. determine B. identify C. qualify D. confirm
26. A. outward B. inward C. forward D. backward
27. A. indicates B. deserves C. suggests D. involves
28. A. action B. authority C. coincidence D. cooperation
29. A. mixing B. classifying C. translating D. dividing
30. A. support B. recover C. improve D. adapt
31. A. take B. set C. adjust D. rebuild
32. A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone
33. A. discipline B. principle C. responsibility D. ability
34. A. successful B. confident C. optimistic D. experienced
35. A. succeed B. occur C. matter D. work
36. A. case B. virtue C. goal D. truth
37. A. avoid B. continue C. mind D. admit
38. A. occasion B. point C. direction D. place
39. A. sensitiveness B. excitement C. frustration D. rudeness
40. A. great B. positive C. cosy D. typical


1.【2021年苏锡常镇四市高三二模】
It was the next morning after we arrived in Cambridge. Dr. Kerry appeared and   41  that we'd been invited to take a tour of the church.
When I stepped inside the church, my     42    caught in my chest. The room was very large. We were     43   through a small wooden door, then up a narrow staircase.     44  the staircase opened onto the roof. I climbed up and     45    along the ridge (屋脊), letting the     46    take me as I stared out at the broad streets.
“You're not afraid of     47   ,” a voice said I turned. It was Dr. Kerry. He had    48   me.
I ran down the ridge. Still, Dr. Kerry was behind me but his steps were    49    .Rather than walk facing forward, he moved    50    . I offered him an arm for the last few steps and he took it.
“Here you stand, upright, hands in your pockets," he    51    toward the other
students, “See them?" Everyone else was holding   52     to the stone wall, knees bent, backs arched.
“It's as if you've been    53     this roof all your life," he said. He stared at me,
waiting for a(n)     54    .
“I'm just standing," I said. “You are all trying to get your bodies lower because the 55     scares you. But if you could just control your panic, this wind would be nothing,"
41. A. thought
B. suggested
C. promised
D. announced
42. A. breath
B. feeling
C. mind
D. sight
43. A. hit
B. led
C. drawn
D. sent
44. A. Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Entirely
D. Finally
45. A. rolled
B. jumped
C. walked
D. slid
46. A. wind
B. anxiety
C. terror
D. sky
47. A. shaking
B. falling
C. moving
D. failing
48. A. invited
B. caught
C. watched
D. followed
49. A. heavy
B. firm
C. strange
D. fast
50. A. downward
B. sideways
C. backwards
D. upward
51. A. waved
B. ran
C. pointed
D. headed
52. A. tightly
B. randomly
C. easily
D. carelessly
53. A. in
B. on
C. under
D. with
54. A. instruction
B. reflection
C. solution
D. explanation
55. A. height
B. length
C. width
D. depth

2.【江苏省南通市2021届高三新高考模拟】
Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two 41 at work in 2018 when his hand was 42 in a fan belt. After countless 43 and physical therapy (物理疗法), Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. “Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” he says. “So I looked for other 44 .” The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they 45 the final result. “The tattoos blend in rather than 46 . My mood suddenly changed,” Catalano 47 . “Like magic, everything turned from 48 to ‘wow’.”
When Catalano 49 a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so 50 , no one could believe their eyes. He had no idea the 51 would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.
The wide-spread photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-changing scars come to visit him. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano 52 his customers' view of themselves.
While Catalano 53 $ 100 per regular tattoo, he created paramedical tattoos for free. “ 54 , it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my 55 , I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”
41．A．fingers B．fingernails C．arms D．shoulders
42．A．absorbed B．placed C．trapped D．folded
43．A．checkups B．surgeries C．adjustments D．battles
44．A．doctors B．hospitals C．options D．suggestions
45．A．considered B．confirmed C．denied D．witnessed
46．A．wear away B．stand out C．come out D．go away
47．A．recalls B．argues C．announces D．reminds
48．A．strange B．special C．funny D．curious
49．A．took B．printed C．copied D．posted
50．A．real B．different C．lovely D．ordinary
51．A．comment B．image C．creation D．reaction
52．A．defends B．assesses C．supports D．transforms
53．A．charges B．spends C．donates D．raises
54．A．Gradually B．Basically C．Financially D．Consequently
55．A．colleagues B．customers C．friends D．patients


1.【2021年全国高考I卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared

2.【2021年全国高考II卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50 A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D.persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra

3.【2021年新高考I卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,    41   little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its    42    throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for    43     help during our spring break, for which I had no  44  beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd     45    minimum wage. I'd see how a factory   46   My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their   47   .
Our    48   in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜)ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.    49    bunny from the belt. This was    50     than it sounds.     51     a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd     52      .
Dad     53    . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood    54    food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you    55     the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41.A. sold
B. ordered   
C. made    
D. reserved    
42.A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43.A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44.A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45.A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46.A. worked   
B. closed   
C. developed    
D. survived
47.A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation   
48.A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49.A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50.A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51.A. Calm down   
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52.A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected  
D. remembered  
53.A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54.A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55.A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate

4.【2021年浙江高考卷】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___29___ her. The woman told her it was her ___30___ .
My mother was so ___31___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___32___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ___33___ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___34___ that not only helped my mother out, but ___35___ too.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
19. A. shot B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand