专练10 亮点素材：5G通讯技术-备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

专练10 亮点素材：5G通讯技术

备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型组合练

Passage 1  完形填空

（2021·江苏高三模拟）    Many creative people grew up feeling alienated from their surroundings. That was the    1    for Jennifer Doudna. In the third grade, she felt so ostracized（排挤）that she had trouble    2    . She had all sorts of digestive problems. She turned to books and    3    a defensive layer. "There's a（n）    4    part of me they'll never touch," she told herself.

Jennifer Doudna's father was a book-lover and he would    5    a book for her to read. And that was    6    a used paperback copy of James Watson's The Double Helix    7    on her bed one day when she was in sixth grade, waiting for her when she got home from    8    .

The    9    led Doudna to understand something about    10    that was both logical and awe-inspiring "When young, I had always liked hunting with my dad for    11    things in nature. The book made me realize you could also     12    the reasons why nature worked the way it did." she recalls.

Driven by a passion to understand how nature    13    and a competitive desire to make    14    , she co-discovered a gene-editing technology, putting her at the forefront of a    15    revolution that gives humans control over the evolutionary destiny（命运）of their own species.

1．A．Excuse B．fate C．case D．loss

2．A．Learning B．eating C．sleeping D．thinking

3．A．developed B．broke C．blocked D．removed

4．A．external B．guilty C．generous D．internal

5．A．write B．publish C．revise D．bring

6．A．what B．where C．how D．when

7．A．caught up B．ended up C．stepped up D．piled up

8．A．bookstore B．woods C．school D．hospital

9．A．trouble B．hunting C．teacher D．book

10．A．science B．nature C．success D．failure

11．A．interesting B．awful C．artificial D．expensive

12．A．dismiss B．cite C．delete D．interpret

13．A．emerges B．functions C．continues D．exists

14．A．profits B．plans C．discoveries D．decisions

15．A．scientific B．peaceful C．economic D．permanent

Passage 2  阅读七选五

（2021·云南昆明一中高三月考）    Slowly but surely, we're moving closer to the super-fast 5C world that tech companies have been promising us for years. But do we really know it all?16．

◆It's not quite here yet.

Though we've seen a lot of positive progress, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as available as 4G is right now. But most in the industry agree that 2020 is the earliest when 5G will ever begin to touch most consumers. And even then, early 5G networks could come with their fair share of growing pains.17．

◆It's not going to be cheap.

18．Some companies haven't commented on specific pricing yet, but, as most have pointed out, data costs have historically climbed as network speeds increase. There's little reason to think that trend won't continue. It's not all bad news, though. Experts are optimistic that data prices will come down in the long run once 5G starts to be widely available. But it's impossible to say how long that change could take.

◆19．

It's obvious that 5G networks will bring fast data connections. However, part of its appeal is that it makes It's obvious that 5G networks will bring fast data connections. However, part of its appeal is that it makes mobile networks better, meaning that networks can support many more data connections than what was previously possible. Have you ever been to an event where your data connection slowed down or stopped working?20． But 5G networks have a much higher ability to support up to a million devices per square kilometer.

A．It's really, really fast.

B．It's not just about speed.

C．Extra speed comes at a higher cost.

D．Here are three major disadvantages of 5G.

E.Let's clear out some misunderstandings about it.

F.That's because present networks can easily be overloaded.

G.Unbalanced coverage or negative effects on battery life may arise.

Passage 3  语法填空

（2021·商丘市第一高级中学高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Isabel Crook has been awarded the Friendship Medal for her great contributions to supporting China's socialist modernization, promoting exchanges and cooperation between China and foreign countries, and safeguarding world peace.

Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province to a Canadian missionary (传教士) family in 1915, Isabel Crook came into the world during a time 21．World War I was underway in Europe and China's last emperor Puyi was living in the Forbidden City after being forced 22． (step) down from the emperor's chair three years earlier.

While Crook's parents were busy 23． (set) up schools in China, Crook 24． (her) was more interested in the many ethnic minority 25． (people) in China. As a foreign girl, she had every reason to be curious about 26． was going on around her. At the age of 23, Crook graduate s from a Canadian college 27． a master's degree and began carrying out field research in Sichuan Province. In 1947, Crook and her journalist husband 28．(welcome) by the Communist Party of China to study the revolutionary land reform taking place in China.

Eager to be part of the revolution after completing their study of the land reform, the couple accepted an invitation from CPC leaders to teach at a 29． (new) established foreign affairs school in 1948. As a teacher she 30． (lay) the foundations for foreign language education in China in the 20th century.

Passage 4  应用文写作

（2021·江苏盐城·高三一模）假定你校将举办以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：

1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；

2. 建议：要合理安排、正常锻炼。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Be Sporty, Be Healthy

Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be Sporty, Be Healthy”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

Passage 5  读后续写

（2021·浙江镇海中学高三模拟）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

During this past year, I've had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEEDAJACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.

He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed trough her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.

I stared taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.

The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up to the truck and give it to his wife as quietly as I could, I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.

注意：

1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。

Paragraph 1

When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch.________________________________________

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Pargrapb2

After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.___________________________________________

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Passage 6  概要写作

（2021·上海市洋泾中学高三月考）

Bears and humans often meet in National Parks. Although campers and hikers are warned not to fed the bears, many people ignore these warning and feed the beasts anyway. When bears arc used to people's food, problems soon arise.

Bears like to cat a large variety of things, both meat and vegetable. Without human assistance, bears live nicely on roots, twigs, leaves of trees, insects and small animals. With people around, the bears’ tastes quickly expand to in-chide sandwiches, hot dogs, hamburgers, and anything else they can temp humans into giving up.

Bears often develop clever strategics for getting people to let go their food supplies. More often than not, an unsuspecting hiker has taken off his or her pack for a rest only to have a bear charge out of the woods, grab the pack and quickly disappear into the underbrush with it. Hanging the pack on a tree branch won't help. Bears have been known to climb up, jump off, and catch the pack on the way down. One mother bear stretched up with her baby on her shoulders to reach a pack stored on a pole. Many bears threaten people into giving up their supplies. Although a bear is unlikely to attack a person and would probably run away if screamed at, few people are willing to do so. Most people drop the pack and run the other way. This, of course, delights the bear.

In some places, the Park Service installed some metal barrels with lids to help campers keep their supplies safe from bears. Although the bears were unable to open these containers, the effort was less than successful. Most campers, unable to tell the metal drums from rubbish cans, never used them for the intended purpose.

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