专题 09-定语从句专题练习-备战2022年艺术类高考英语用法冲刺宝典

这是一份专题 09-定语从句专题练习-备战2022年艺术类高考英语用法冲刺宝典，共11页。
             LESSON 10 定语从句专题练习                 定语从句基础专练 1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。16.My brother,________was in San Francisco last week,has just returned17.This famous university has produced more than 100,000 graduates, many of________have become the elite (精华) of the society.18.A young man from your university,_________name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.19. They invited me to visit their country,__________is very kind of them.20. When deeply absorbed in work,_______.he often was. he would forget about eating and sleeping.21. He said this was the best article________had been written by the writer22.Where is the boy_______arm was hurt by the window_________glass is broken?23.The first English novel________aroused his interest was a novel by Mark Twain.24. Is there anything_______ you don't understand?25.Everything___________can be done has been done.26.The only problem________ troubled him has already been solved.27.That's all_____________I want to tell you.28.The student__________ won the first prize in the English contest is from our class。29. This is the city_________I have long wanted to visit。30. They work in a factory__________ makes radio parts.31.Who_______has seen the film doesn't admire it?32.The baby_________she is taking care of looks healthy33.What's that__________was flashed in the sky just now?34 Shanghai is no longer the city________ used to be three years ago.Such a film________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.36. Don't make the same mistake________the six blind men did.37. The ruler ordered that anyone________refused to bow before him should thrown into prison38. From practice we can learn much________cannot be learned from books.39. This is the only step_______we can take at the moment.40. He spoke of the workers and factories_______the had visited41.The person_______ _______I spoke just now is the manager______I told you.42.The pencil_______ ______he was writing broke43.The two things_____ _________Marx is not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.44.The stories about the Warring Kingdoms,______ _____this is one example, are well written45.I'll never forget the day____ ______I was enrolled by Fudan University.46. Someone has taken away my glasses,_______  _______I can't see anything.47. Who's the man____ _____you shook hands just now?48.The river_______ __________a new bridge is being built is 209 metres wide.49.At the top of the mountain there is a small house,________ ________we can see the beautiful scenery.50.The speed_______ ______light travels is 300,000km per second.51. The bed is the one______ _______he slept.52. Where is the ball_____ ___________the boy was playing?53.We read newspapers every day,________ ________we can learn a lot of news.54.Yesterday we had an international meeting,_______ __________English is the working language55 Ihave many interesting novels.most_are written in English.56.The money________ ________I bought the English Chinese Dictionary is earned by myself.57. is this the window________ __________the burglar climbed in last night?58.I don't know who is the person________ _______the thief stole a wireless telephone.59 This is the door______ ______ ______(从门后)the man drew upon me.60.This is the tree_______ _________we used to enjoy ourselves playing games.6L There are many story-books here,______ Robinson Crusoe is the best one_______I've ever read.62 The boy didn't pass the English exam,__________made his parents angry63. I searched all the town for the same necklace ________ you are wearing now, but could not find any64.My English tutor,Mr Black,_______I admire, will return home soon.65.He is such a good singer___________ is loved by everyone66.Who are the persons_________got onto the moon in 1969?67.Our two countries are neighbors_________friendship will last forever.68.This is the jeep___________I drove across a large desert.69.He stood at the top of the mountain, from_______he could have a very beautiful sight of the surrounding areas.70.Taiwan belongs to China,____________is known to all答案1when2 which/that//3 where 4 which/that//5.why that 6.how/that /省略7.where 8where 9 who 10.which 11.As 12 as/which 13.which 14.where 15.when16.who 17.whom 18.whose 19.which 20 as 21 that 22 whose,whose 23.that24.that 25.that 26.that 27.that 28.who/that 29.which /that 30.which/ that 31 that 32 whom 33 which 34.that 35 as 36.as 37.who 38 that 39.that 40 that41 that 42.to whom ,about whom 43.with which 44 about/ of which 45.of which 46. on which 47. without which 48.with whom 49.over/ across which 50.from which 51.at which 52. in which 53. with which 54. from which 55. af which 56. of which S7. with which 58.through which 59.from whom 60.from behind which 61.under which 62.of which,that 63 which 64.as65.whom 66.a5 67.whose68 in which 69.which70.as/which定语从句基础练习 2请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. I'm using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that the factory which your father once worked ?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1, 1999 is the day when we'll never forget.5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.I'm going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Those that haven't been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8. I don't like the way which you talked to your friend.9.This is the last time when I've given you lessons.10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.11. We heard the news which our team won the game12, The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14. That was the reason because she looked old.15. This is the factory where we visited last week.16. This is the watch for which Tom is looking17. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.18. The house in that we live is very small.19. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.20. I've read all the books which I borrowed from the library21. This is the best film which I have ever seen.22.My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.23. Everything which we saw was of great interest.24. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.25. The reason which he didn't go to school is that he was ill.26. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.27. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.28.I have two sisters, both of them are doctors29. We're going to visit the school where your brother works there30.He is the only one of the students who have been invited to theEnglish Evening.31. That is the way which they work.32. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.33. Who is the man who has white hairs?34.I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.35.As a girl, she often made nice things, most of them were of bamboo.36.Is this the restaurant where she works in?37. The knife which we used to cut bread is very sharp.38.All what he bought is worthless.39.He is one of the poorest that lives in the neighborhood40. The reason for that he failed in his work lay in his carelessness.答案略完成句子1 This is the best film___________________________________________________(今年放映过的)(show)2.Here is the pen__________________________________________________(你昨天丢失的).(lose)3.He is the most careful boy_______________________________________(我所知道的)(know)4.I have lost the watch____________________________________(我父亲给我的).(give)5.Wheat is a plant____________________________________(中国北方种植的)(grow)6.We like the football team___________________________________(已经在这里踢了好几场球的)(play7.The man___________________________________________(昨天在这里的)is a scientist.(be)8.The teacher__________________________(站在附近的)saw what happened.(stand)9.The girl_____________________________________(告诉我消息的)is not here now.(tell)10.The man_______________________________________________(在这间屋子里工作的)is a chemist.(work)11 The boys______________________________(住在这所房子里的)are physics students.(live)12.The young man_____________________________(从我们身旁走过去的)is the assistant of our chemistry lab.(walk)13.The woman___________________________(教我们历史的)is named Ui hongying.(teach)14.The old man_______________________________(坐在我母亲旁边的)is my grandfather.(sit)15.This is the girl____________________________(我们班发音最好的)(best)16.He is a model worker____________________________(我们大家都应该学习的)。(learn)17.The tall building________________________(刚完工的)is for the TV station( complete)答案:完成句子1. that has been shown this year 2.that you lost yesterday 3.that 1 have ever known4.that my father gave me 5. which is grown in the north of China 6. which has played several games here. 7.who was here yesterday 8 who was standing nearby 9. who told me the news10.who works in this room 11. who lives in this house 12.who walked past us 13.who teaches us history 14.who is sitting by my mother 15.whose pronunciation is the best inour class 16. from whom we should learn 17.which has just been completed 定语从句对比性练习一1.1)   Mr Li has three daughters, none of________is an engineer.2)     Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_______is a dancer. who      B.whom      C.them      D.it2.1)It was eleven o'clock________they went out of the cinema2) It was at eleven o'clock________they went out of the cinemaA.which    B. that     C.when     D.on which 3 . 1) It was in the hospital________he came across a friend of his.  2)it was the hospital____he came across a friend of his. A. that      B.which     C.where       D.in that4. 1).We should go to the place_______we are most needed2).We should go to the place_________needs us most. A.it      B.where      C.that       D.what5. 1).Mother didn't come back on December 25.________was my birthday2). Mother didn't come back home on December 25,___________she was busy working.A. That      B.which      C. when      D.as 6. 1). This is the room________he lived in his childhood.2).This is the room________he lived in last yearA.when     B.where     C. that      D.what 7.1)The teacher didn't know the reason______she was absent yesterday?2)The teacher couldn't accept the reason________she explained yesterday?A.how     B.why     C.that      D.the one 8. 1) We must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things.2) I don't like the way _________ he spoke to his mother.3) .This is the way_______he thought of to solve the problem. A.that     B.不填   C.in which        D.A,Band C9. 1).He is such a good teacher________we all like.2). He is such a good teacher________ we all like him.3). He is a good teacher,________makes us respect him A.as        B.that         C.which10.1).Rice doesn't grow well____________there is not enough water.2).1 still remember the farm___________my parents worked ten years ago.3) The visitor asked the guide to take his picture___________stands the famous tower.A. that    B.where     C.in which      D.there11.1)________we all know, China is rich in natural resources.2)_________is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.3)________is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.A. What       B.As      C.it        D.That 12.1) I'm surprised at all___________he said at the meeting.2) I'm surprised at_________ he said at the meeting A. which     B.what     C.that        D.as13.1)_________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2)_____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3)_____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone     B.Who    C.Those      D.Whoever 14.1)This is one of the most interesting films_______ shown last week.2)This is the very one of the most interesting films_______shown last week. A.which was    B.that was     C.which were     D.that were15.1)The boy________I think was honest cheated me.2)The boy______ I think to be honest cheated me. A.who     B.whom     C.which      D.from whom 定语从句对比性练习二16.1)He still lives in the room________ window faces to the east.2)He still lives in the room, the window________ faces to the east. 3) He still lives in the room______is in the north of the city4) He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful tableA.which     B.whose     C. where     D.of which 17.1).Is this museum________they visited yesterday?2). Is this the museum________ they visited yesterday?3).Is this museum________they stayed yesterday?4).Is this the museum__________they stayed yesterday?5). Is the museum________you visited yesterday beautiful?6). It was the museum________you saw many treasures.7).It was in the museum________you saw many treasures.8).It was in the museum_______ you stayed in that you saw many treasures.A.where    B.which    C. that     D.the one     E./18 1)_______is known is that he has gone to college2)._________is known that he has gone to college.3 )._______ is known, he has gone to college.4).We all know_________he has gone to college.5). He has gone to college,____made us surprised6). He has gone to college and________made us surprised7). He has gone to college,_________surprised us8)._____surprised us most was____he has gone to collegeA.lt     B.As    Cwhich      D.What     E.that 19.1).He arrived in Beijing in 1984,________he became a manager, some years later.2)He arrived in Beijing in 1984.________was important for him.3).He arrived in Beijing in 1984._______he was already in his fifties.4).He arrived in Beijing in 1984,and_______he became famous.5).It was in 1984__________he arrived in Beijing.A.when    B.where      C.which      D. there     E. that  Keys:1BC2CB3AC4BC5BC6BC7BC8ADA/B9ABC 10 BBB 11 BCA 12 CB 13 DAC 14 DB15AA/BKeys:16BDAC   17DB/C/EAAB/C/EACB/C/E    18DABECECDE    19BCADE语法填空：(2020河南期末改编)Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam Webster,“autumn " appeared first in English in the 1300s. coming from the Latin word “autumnus”.Autumn caught on quickly, likely___1___it replaced the original name-" harvest",____2___you might imagine,____3___ crops were collected from the fields,calling the season" harvest" might make people confused because "harvest" is also the name for the act itself.So "autumn" appeared instead of “ harvest". Then the term,“autumn",____4____referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of_5______(century).“ Fall" as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s,a shortened version of the very poetic phrase " the fall of leaves” The English phrase had the true meaning of th.e season without leading____6____ any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word:fallAround this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe _7_____ Britain expanded._8_____ it was going through some changes, as many languages did. This was particularly true in the American colonies(殖民地)Some English words changed in the Us, whether in terms of spelling____9____in terms of general usage. In the mid-1800s.British and American English speakers further developed in different ways.“Fall" was the common word for “autumn"in the US, ___10_____ autumn was regarded as the word for fall in England.答案:1.because   2.As   3.when   4.which   5.centuries   6.to  7.as  8.and  9.or  10.while短文改错：(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)Catherine and Mike are students of Eton School. They all work hard and have different learning methods. Catherine listens to her teachers careful and tries to catch everything what the teachers say. She spends less time doing her homework. It is certain she can go to bed earlier and she always keeps energetic during the day. However,Mike had a different way of learning He likes to stay up late at the night, because he often feels sleepy in class. Thus, he misses lots of key points and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate on that he is doing. I prefer Catherine's leaning method.答案：1.all-both   2.and-but  3.careful-carefully  4.what-that  5.certain后加that 6.had-has  7.the删除  8.because-so  9.that-which  10.that-what