习题综合训练三 -冲刺2022年高考英语重点语法通关练

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备战2022高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练三（学生版）Passage AIn La Paz, Boliva, zebras dance among the cars.Well, all right, they are actually people 1.____________ are dressed up in zebra clothes.They are Las Cebras de la Paz (“The Zebras of Peace”) and they are much loved in the Bolivian capital.The zebras can be seen waving, hugging children，and high－fiving pedestrians.Their joy is endless.The program 2.____________ (create) in 2001 to address two of La Paz’s most serious problems：noisy traffic and a high accident rate.Las Cebras, 3.____________ was named after the zebra crossings on streets, trained its participants to educate and talk 4.____________ (driver) into better habits—but to do so in 5.____________ playful and joyful way.The program handles a second problem as well.It is a chance for underemployed young people 6.________ (earn) a small amount of money and make a positive 7.____________ (contribute) to the community.The original 24 zebras have now expanded to 265 working 8.____________ (active) in La Paz.They have both calmed traffic and improved the mood of their city.They may be dressed up 9.____________ zebras, but they defend what 10.____________ (be) human about the city.题号          答案           Passage BRainbow－coloured rubbishThis is the colourful waste 1.____________ (create) by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system.Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record.It met the EU’s 2020 target of recycling 50%of waste many years ago.But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home.People 2._________ (expect) to sort their household waste into seven separate 3.____________ (category), including food, textiles, cartons and metal.But 4.____________ really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The bags arrive all mixed up 5.____________ they’re collected frequently.But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them according to 6.___________ they can be reused or not.The food waste in green bags is  processed on site into pieces to make biogas, 7.____________ powers the city’s buses.One of the benefits of this method of recycling is 8.____________ there is less cross－contamination (交叉污染), so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as 9.__________ example to follow—as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy 10.____________ (sort) at home.题号          答案           Passage CI seldom thought I had a passion.I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1.____________ nothing but the next shadow.It was not long ago 2.____________ I first learned how important having a passion was to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym.Then，3.____________ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eye.It was a man 4.____________ (dress) in rags, homeless.That didn’t interest me, 5.____________ I had seen many like him before.6．____________ the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad expression.He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7.____________ he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio 8.________ he’s homeless？”I asked.“He bought it，”she replied.“But 9.____________ he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the only important things.We need happiness, too.”“I see.”The man must care too much about music, 10.____________ he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I realized that happiness is the key to life.Without it, there will be nothing to look forward to.A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!题号          答案           Passage DThirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of 1.____________ (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.Their efforts resulted 2.____________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons.They 3.____________ (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019.4.____________ (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 5.____________ (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 6.____________ is now noted as the Canada－China Friendship Society.The elderly couple 7.____________ (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture—a role dating back to thousands of years.“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 8.____________ (grow) for thousands of years，” the husband said.In fact, communication has been 9.____________ best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust.We need 10.____________ (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada－China Friendship Society.题号          答案           Passage EFido, a little dog，was very anxious to get the favor on his master.He took care, however, neither to be troublesome，1.____________ would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked.He also tried to make himself useful to his kind master.He 2.____________ drive away strange pigs and other animals 3.________ came into the yard.Once when his master was sick, Fido 4.________ (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food.When his master was well enough, Fido 5.________ (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 6.____________ him than ever.Fido even had a chance of 7.____________ (save) his master’s life.His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side.Suddenly 8.____________ dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling.Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 9.____________ (awake) his master.As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and gently bit his finger.His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell.Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish.And his master had him kindly taken care of till he 10.________ move around freely.题号          答案           Passage FBattling coronavirus is an experience that will forever stay in my mind.I had what’s considered a mild case,but even in its weakest form,this virus is 　1　 (violence) and cruel. My husband,Louis,and I have been trying to figure out where we first came into contact 　2　 the virus,and we think it was the Friday night when we went out 　3　 (celebrate) his sister’s birthday in early March.We went to a Mexican restaurant,　4　 we shared lots of laughs and food.We didn’t think anything of it at the time.　5　 (look) back now,we think that must have been the start of it all.Sharing food and drinks 　6　 (be) one of the everyday habits that should change forever after coronavirus. Louis began showing symptoms on Monday,but we assumed it was 　7　 typical cold.It didn’t seem a cause for concern.Then it took 　8　 (I) down.The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus,but gave me the option to test 　9　 I wanted to know for sure.I opted to be tested. Now that I 　10　 (recover),I’m sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously.We have to fight this battle together and we have to win. 题号          答案           Passage GWhen the winter approaches,tanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.Since ancient times,it 　1　(be) very popular with natives,especially children. Tanghulu is 　2　(common) made of haws(山楂果),which are rich in vitamin C and are known 　3　(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties.According to a legend,in the Song Dynasty,one of the emperor’s 　4　(wife) was sick and had 　5　 poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 　6　(boil) with sugar before each meal.She recovered within half a month.Later,the prescription was passed on 　7　 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick,dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating,like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 　8　 they are also called bingtanghulu.　9　 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below,making it resemble a hulu,a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar,the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors,which often 　10　(remind) people of their happy childhoods. 题号          答案           Passage HMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.____________ (remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.____________ (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.____________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li.She said，“you 4.____________ (be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People 5.____________ (accept)you for who you 6.____________ (be)．But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.____________ (inspire)by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.____________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.____________ (love)me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.____________ (tell)me.题号          答案           Passage IAt a very young age,Oindrila Basu had no idea of 　1　 to live with nature.She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun,like other kids.Once her mother caught her and got angry,and then the girl realized she 　2　(do) something terribly wrong. This is just a way that Basu’s parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature.　3　(live) in the countryside,she spent her youth studying ants before the rain,watching sunbirds drink honey,counting fireflies and watching young plants grow.Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city 　4　 better educational chances,and then she stopped having first-hand experience with nature. Later,as she struggled 　5　(choose) a college major,her mother suggested a career in forestry(林业).That’s when her journey began,and she fell in love with forestry.Away from the crowded cities,in the lap of the Himalayas,she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University,India.When she went on to study a 　6　(master) degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute,India,she finally got introduced to a group of like-minded people,devoted to the International Forestry Students’ Association(IFSA). IFSA is a 　7　(globe) organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities.The youth joining IFSA 　8　(encourage) to undertake its task—to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges. After six months of exciting international conferences and workshops,Basu,then 25,found her home—a family that loved forests as much 　9　 she did.She felt more active,so her passion had a direction.Now she wants to do more. As a key member of IFSA,Basu recalled the experience of joining it,“　10　(deliberate) or by accident,we chose forestry,or rather,forestry chose us.” 题号          答案           Passage JA father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1.____________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old，I’m going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！” But the father exclaimed，“Oh，Andrew，don’t do it now；I’m too busy ！”The youngster immediately fell 2.____________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.3.____________ (apologetical) the father said，“You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but 4.____________ (quiet) walked away，5.____________ (disappoint) written over his face.That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew！” But the boy didn’t respond.6．____________ (fortunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words，and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Love is a two－way street.Any loving act must be 8.____________ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.____________ (reject) and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10.____________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.题号          答案