专题10 名词性从句 -冲刺2022年高考英语重点语法通关练

专题10名词性从句（学生版）

1：语法填空

1.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them 　　　　　you can join in when it’s possible. 

2.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 　　　　　could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 

3.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true 　　　　　Professor Joseph had said. 

4.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem 　　　　　we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time. 

5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)There is evidence 　　　　　they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 

6.(2018·北京卷)Without his support,we wouldn’t be 　　　　　we are now. 

7.(2018·北京卷)This is 　　　　　my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 

8.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to 　　　　　wins the first place in the bicycle race. 

9.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is 　　　　　we arrived. 

10. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.

2：短文改错

1.(2017·天津卷)She asked me that I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.              　　　　　 

2.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 　　　　　 

3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. 　4.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

1：考点梳理

1. 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法；
2. 易混引导词的辨析；
3. 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的区分。

考点1　基本用法

考点2  主语从句

1. 引导词

在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的常见引导词有：

(1)从属连词： that, whether, if

(2)连接代词：what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever

(3)连接副词：how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever

2. it作形式主语

在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。用it作形式主语通常有以下四种句型：

(1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句：

It is necessary that...  有必要……

It is important that...  重要的是……

It is obvious that...  很明显……

(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句：

It is believed that...  人们相信……

It is known to all that...  众所周知……

It has been decided that...  已决定……

(3)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋从句：

It is common knowledge that...  ……是常识

It is a surprise that...  令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that...  事实是……

(4)It＋不及物动词/动词短语＋从句：

It appears that...  似乎……

It happens that...  碰巧……

It occurs to sb. that...  某人突然想起……

It doesn’t matter whether...  ……没有关系

考点3　　宾语从句

考点4　表语从句

1. 引导词

在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句，可接表语从句的连系动词有be, seem, look, sound, taste, feel, remain, appear等。表语从句的常见引导词有：

(1)从属连词： that, whether

(2)连接代词： what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever

(3)连接副词： how, when, where, why

2. 几种特殊的表语从句

(1) as if/though 引导的表语从句

此类表语从句常出现在seem, look, sound, taste, feel, appear等连系动词后，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。

It sounds as if you are from Canada.

It seemed as if she had heard the news.

(2) because和why引导的表语从句

此类表语从句常用于以下句型：

this/that is why...  这/那是……的原因

this/that is because...  这/那是因为……

注意：主句主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because或why。

The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.

The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk.

考点5　同位语从句

考点6　连词whether和if在名词性从句中的使用

1. 用whether或if均可的情况

(1) whether可引导各种名词性从句。引导大部分动词后的宾语从句时，两者均可。

(2) it作形式主语，且主语从句在句末时，两者均可引导主语从句。

It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall study abroad.

2. 用whether而不用if的情况

(1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首

Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.

Whether he will succeed, I can’t say.

(2)引导表语从句和同位语从句

The question is whether we can get in touch with him.

He must answer the question whether he will attend the meeting.

(3)引导介词的宾语从句

Everything depends on whether we have free time.

(4)引导词与or not连用

He doesn’t know whether or not he is going to stay.

(5)引导词后接to do

They needed more time to consider whether to hold a meeting.

(6)有些动词如discuss, decide等后的宾语从句

We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.

(7)避免用if引导产生歧义

Let me know whether you are coming to our party.

一、单句改错

1. I truly believe what beauty comes from within.

2. If we will go on a picnic depends on the weather.

3. “He has ruined his health. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.

4. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

5. Modern science has given clear evidence when smoking can lead to many diseases.

6. I’m interested in that you’ve said.

7. As John Lennon once said, life is that happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

8. From which has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achieve your goal.

9. There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life.

10. That made the fans excited was that the young player performed extremely well in the game.

二、单句语法填空

1. ____________ the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.

2. It all depends on ____________ they will come back on time.

3. A computer can only do ____________ you have instructed it to do.

4. ____________ you don’t like him is none of my business.

5. ____________ is ordered that all the soldiers should be sent to the front.

6. A modern city has been set up in ____________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

7. Patience is ____________ it takes to be a good doctor.

8. He asked ____________ handwriting was the best in our class.

9. Can you figure out ____________ the poet really means in this poem? 

10. I don’t know ____________ or not the report is true.

参考答案：

　1. Whether　2. whether　3. what　4. That　5. It　6. what　7. what　8. whose　9. what　10. whether

一、单句改错

1. Whomever leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.

2. My suggestion is we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside.

3. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.

4. We all consider important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow.

5. The reason why he died young was because he paid no attention to his health.

6. The reason why he hasn’t come is he hasn’t received the invitation.

7. Do you know whom he expects will give us a talk?

8. I think necessary that we should get in touch with him at once.

9. Could you tell me where do you live?

10. I don’t care if or not your car breaks down.

二：语法填空

1. ____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

2. Parents are taught to understand ____________ important education is to their children’s future.

3. You can’t imagine ____________ difficulty I have in learning English.

4. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

5. ____________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

6. ____________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.

7. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____________ she was heading.

8. This is ____________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

9. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ____________ we arrived.

10. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from dust.

1：语法填空

1.Before the sales start,I make a list of 　　　　　my kids will need for the coming season. 

2.　　　　　 struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 

3.Scientists study 　　　　　human brains work to make computers. 

4.Modern science has given clear evidence 　　　　　smoking can lead to many diseases. 

5.Generally speaking,being hard-working is just 　　　　　it takes to be successful in your career. 

6.The shocking news made me realize 　　　　　terrible problems we would face. 

7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is 　　　　　he never finishes anything. 

8.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know 　　　　　she’ll accept it. 

9.It never occurred to me 　　　you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 

10.The notice came around two o’clock in the afternoon 　　　　　the meeting would be put off. 

2：短文改错

1.All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad. 　　　　　 

2.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. 　　　　　 

3.This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language. 　　　　　 

4.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time. 　　　　　 

5.The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless. 　　　　　 

6.At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be canceled. 　　　　　 

7.He ordered that the injured were taken good care of. 　　　　　 

8.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 　　　　　 

9.When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided. 　　　　　 

10.The news they had won the game surprised us.

3：篇章训练

（A）

A concrete bookstore under   1  （construct）in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.

"The bookstore was printed on-site in three weeks,” He Yuting,   2   is responsible for this project, from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing, told the Global Times on Thursday. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will   3   （decorate）,  He told the reporter.

   4   （compare）with simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architecture field, as the 3D-printed architecture is   5   （cheap）than conventional construction techniques and saves time, He said.

   6   makes this bookstore so unique, is that “we used fiber concrete to resist compression,” He added,   7   （note）that the floor also has a heating system.

He mentioned the 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on their experimental data in   8   （term）of structure and earthquake resistance.

So far, different teams in France, Switzerland and Russia all   9   （have）similar research on 3D-printed concrete technology,   10   China’s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world, according to He.

（B）

It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then, an old man, which stood in front of me, said, “You don’t have many things. Why not just going in front of me?” “Thanks, but you don’t have many neither,” I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful.