专题12 主谓一致 -冲刺2022年高考英语重点语法通关练

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专题 12主谓一致（学生版）目录内容Section A小题练手Section B知识梳理Section C课堂练习Section D课后作业Section E巩固提升 1：语法填空1.President Xi Jinping, on behalf of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),　　　(deliver)a work report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.   2.Feeding birds　　　(be)good for everyone. Birders enjoy watching the birds, while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities. 3.Over the years, table tennis　　　(develop)into a worldwide sport. 4.The museum　　　(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 5.In Sweden, and Quebec City in Canada, there　　　(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television. 6.China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope　　　(remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.  7.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries,　　　(be)carefully prepared according to local customs. 8.The walls of the cave were　　　(cover)with ancient art. 9.The term “third culture kid”　　　(use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. 10.Up to now, Aesop's Fables　　　(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.  11.A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It　　　(build)for the public to understand the brand's culture. 12.Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art　　　(create)in the local parks.  13.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She　　　(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 14.—　　　(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.15.They made up their mind that they 　　　 (buy) a new house once Larry changed his job. 16.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, 　　　 (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 17.On the top of the buoy 　　　(place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer.  18.John as well as the other children who have no parents 　　　(take) good care of in the village now.  2：短文改错1.When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 　2.It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.3.Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.4.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.5.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness. 6.Online voting become increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.7.In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.8.After we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.9.In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.10.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby;besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.　   1：考点梳理语法一致原则； 语义一致原则； 就近原则。考点1　基本用法 主语情况谓语例句语法一致单数名词、非谓语动词、短语或从句作主语单数A sheep eats grass.The word means very good.To work hard is necessary.What he said was wrong.Air is very important to us.Teaching English carries significance.用and 或both...and 连接的并列主语复数He and I were classmates at that time.Both bread and butter are sold out.用and 连接的并列主语如指的是同一个人、同一事物(and 后的名词没有冠词)或主语前分别有each,every,no等修饰时单数The girl’s teacher and friend is young.Bread and butter(=The bread with butter on it)is daily food in the west.Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.不定代词either,neither,each,none,the other,another,anyone,someone,something,everybody,everything,nobody等作主语时单数Each of the girls has an apple.Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.Everything around us is matter.主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,as well as,with,like等连接的其他名词单数She as well as her friends likes this film.My sister,like you and Tom,is very clever.由a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词/分数/百分数+名词作主语时,视名词的数而定单数复数Three-fifths of the water is dirty.30 percent of them are against the plan.意义一致表示复数意义的名词,people,police等作主语时复数People are talking about the news.The police haven’t arrived.有些集体名词family,class,group,team等作主语时,若看作一个整体,谓语用单数;若视为每一个成员,谓语用复数视具体情况而定His family has moved to Shanghai.His family are all fond of music.Their class is very big.The class are waiting for a new teacher.who ,what ,which ,all ,more ,most ,some,any ,half ,none ,the rest等作主语视情况而定Who is a doctor?Who are league members?Most of them are young men.Most of the water is dirty.表示时间、距离、重量、数字、钱等的复数名词作整体看待时单数Thirty years is not a long time.Five dollars is quite enough.以-ics结尾的学科名词如politics,maths及news属形复意单名词,及书报名、国名等复数名词作主语单数Physics seems to be difficult to me.The United States is a developed country.就近一致用or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also 等连接的并列主语与靠近的主语一致Either you or I am wrong.Not only we but also the teachers are wrong.由there或here引起的句子,主语又不止一个,其谓语动词通常和邻近的那个主语一致与第一个主语一致There is a pen and some books on the desk.There are some books and a piece of paper on the desk.注：1.不定代词all,some,any等作主语时,有以下两种情况:(1)单独作主语时,视其上下文或文中的意义而定。谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)后接of或直接修饰名词时,其后若是不可数名词,动词用单数,若是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:All the things are in the car now.Now all the food is in the basket.All goes well.2.“ the number of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数,因其意思是“……的数量”;而“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词应用复数,因a number of 的意思是“许多,大量(≈many)”。如:At the beginning of this year,the number of students was over 1700 in the school.A number of trees were planted yesterday. 一、单句改错1. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 2. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre. 3. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. 4. As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home. 5. One day, while my friend and I was travelling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money. 6. Both my parents miss you a lot. So do your friend, Cathy. 7. But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket. 8. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 9. The teacher, as well as his students, are going to see the film this afternoon. 10. Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 二、单句语法填空1. It is reported that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in the old factory. 2. Every possible means ____________ (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear. 3. Mary, as well as her sister, ____________ (be) going to the zoo next Sunday because the weather will be fine. 4. He is one of my students who ____________ (be) working hard. 5. A research of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____________ (be) good for one’s health. 6. All the employees except the manager ____________ (encourage) to work online at home last week. 7. Kate has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____________ (reach) 60 million so far. 8. More than one worker ____________ (dismiss) since I came to the factory. 9. As more forests are being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____________ (wash) away each year. 10. Look! A large number of people wearing the same coats ____________ (run) in the street.  一、单句改错1. Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help, has been offered since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province. 2. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers were found in a pile of rubbish yesterday. 3. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins have been found in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. 4. The following is some simple tips that help parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children. 5. Between the two rows of trees stand our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks. 6. The drug used to treat this disease causes side effects, some of which is deadly. 7. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area needs rebuilding now. 8. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow are often acceptable. 9. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and was too violent for use at the table. 10. Three quarters of the village is covered with trees and the majority of the villagers is black people.   二：语法填空1. A poet and artist ____________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 2. There ____________ (be) one boy or two girls in the room when I entered. 3. I know that Mike as well as his little brother ____________ (like) eating chocolates after dinner. 4. Now Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____________ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline although they are very tired. 5. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ____________ (be) also true of the Wilsons. 6. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third ____________ (use) regularly. 7. Jack is the only one of the boys who ____________ (speak) French fluently. 8. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____________ (be) in evening dress. 9. What you say ____________ (be) not important because he has already made up his mind. 10. Last month, more than one house ____________ (damage) by the flood.  （A）When he was a little boy,Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Wouldn’t it work quickly if a machine 1.　　　　　(turn) the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” 2.　　　　　 (say) his mother,without paying him any attention. Christopher knew she always 3.　　　　　(have) a lot of work,and he wanted to help her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 4.　　　　　　　　　(buy) him as a gift.“I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself.So,when his mother 5.　　　　　　　(not use)her sewing machine,he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6.　　　　　　　　　(finish),he was quite pleased,thinking his mother 7.　　　　　　　　　　(like) it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it.Then she 8.　　　　　 (sit) down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.　　　　　(work) like this for too many years,” she explained. This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who 10.　　　　　(try) to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas. （B）My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish caught.Within the next few minute,my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry,we made a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.（C）When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children    1    (struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question    2    the end of the conversations.The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the    3    (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken    4    (family) talked about their miserable situations    5    they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,    6    12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although    7    (physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them    8    (act) because similar experiences even happened in    9    (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival    10    (receive) a lot of praise.（D）One fall, Emily and I went camping in a forest. As we cooked dinner, a bear playing in a nearby lake smelled our garlic bread. A hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, where was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bite the wire, pushing at the wooden fence posts. Terrified, we tried all the bear defense measure we knew, but on vain. He just kept trying to tear down the fence. I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 15 minutes after it arrived. Making the best of this closely encounter, I managed take some pictures of the bear. Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.