冲刺2022年高考最后压轴预测卷06（原卷+答案+听力）（全国卷）

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冲刺高考最后压轴预测卷（六）（原卷）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What color pants does the woman like best?A．Brown.  B．Grey.C．Blue.2．What are the speakers talking about probably?A．A hotel room.  B．A parking lot.C．A TV program.3．Who will send the report?A．Sam.  B．Carol.C．Lucy.4．What kind of soup will the man have?A．Chicken soup.  B．Fish soup.C．Mushroom soup.5．When does the man plan to get to the party?A．Around 7：00 p．m.  B．Around 7：30 p．m.C．Around 8：00 p．m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．How many children does the man's grandmother have?A．Two.  B．Four.C．Six.7．What does the woman think of the man's grandmother?A．Hard­working.  B．Well­educated.C．Energetic.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Which place did the woman fail to visit?A．Disneyland.  B．Dolby Theatre.C．Universal Studios Hollywood.9．What is the man doing here probably?A．Visiting the woman.  B．Picking up the woman.C．Seeing off the woman.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What does the man care least about?A．The living room.  B．The bedroom.C．The kitchen.11．How much rent does the man want to pay each month?A．At most $600.  B．At most $700.C．At most $800.12．How did the man use to go to work?A．By car.  B．By bus.C．On foot.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What does the man plan to buy?A．A book.  B．A computer.C．A film.14．Where is the bookstore?A．On the first floor.  B．On the third floor.C．On the fourth floor.15．What is on the second floor?A．The food court.  B．The movie theater.C．The computer store.16．When will the man go to the mall most probably?A．On Thursday.  B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What was Lise Meitner good at as a kid?A．Music.  B．Math.C．Physics.18．When did Lise Meitner start studying at college?A．In 1898.  B．In 1899.C．In 1890.19．What did Lise Meitner do in 1906?A．She found a job.  B．She learned the piano.C．She got a doctor's degree.20．Who is Otto Hahn?A．A lawyer.  B．A teacher.C．A scientist.第二部分　阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在该答案上将该项涂黑。AYinqixing Indoor Skiing Site, formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort, is the first indoor skiing site in Asia, which covers an area of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing, which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below －2℃ all the year round. Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm.Solo Adventure Tips：Location：No, 1835, Qishen Road, Qibao Town, ShanghaiHow to Get There?Public Bus: 91, 92, 803, 953Free Scheduled Bus：Location: North Square, Xinzhuang Station, Subway Line IDeparture time: from 9：00 to 21：00, operating every half an hourTicket Price：Adults: ￥138; Children: ￥80 (Ordinary time)Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100 (On weekends)Opening Hours：9: 30 to 22: 30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday; 9：30 to 24：00 on Friday and Saturday；It will stop selling tickets after 21：00.More Tips：Bathing fees: ￥6 per personStay overnight: ￥20 per personPrivate room of 2 people: ￥58 per personPrivate room of 3 people: ￥68 per personMeal: ￥50 per personFor more information, you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 021－64788666/021－63816698.21．Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for?A．People who are good at climbing.B．People of high skiing degrees only.C．People of different levels of skiing skills.D．People who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports.22．How much will a couple with their kid spend on a Wednesday, lunch included?A．￥506  B. ￥566C．￥356  D．￥45623．Where does this passage probably come from?A．A newspaper.  B．A website for travel.C．An entertainment magazine.  D．A travel guide.BIt was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega was nervous. He held a large envelope. In it was his dream.“This is everything，” he said. “I've worked for this since I was a young boy.”Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. After the workday, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo studied, read, and wrote poetry and short stories. Although he missed many classes, he became the school's best student.One school year, Eduardo wrote an essay (文章) and won a prize － a flying trip to San Francisco. As he flew, he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields. He promised himself not to return to that life. He loved to fly.This morning, Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk. He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside. It was the answer to his application to the state university. It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father always encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied.Eduardo knew that his dream was his father's dream, too. His father was a smart man, but he was too poor to go to college. He loved to read, but never had time, because he worked long hours.Now, as Eduardo read the words, “Congratulations... you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost. One day, he would be a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.24．What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?A．He attended classes.  B．He studied and wrote.C．He worked in the fields.  D．He helped around his home.25．What was Eduardo's dream?A．Becoming a pilot.  B．Becoming a writer.C．Traveling around the world.  D．Realizing his father's dream.26．What was Eduardo's father's attitude toward his dream?A．Supportive.  B．Unconcerned.C．Doubtful.  D．Unclear.27．What was in the envelope?A．An invitation to a flying trip.  B．Encouragement from his father.C．Congratulations from his friends.  D．An admission notice from a university.CFor 10 years, Columbia professor Sheena Iyengar has been studying choice. For her research paper, they ran two tests：At first, they set up a free tasting booth in a store, with six different jams (果酱). 40% of the customers stopped to taste. 30% of those bought some.A week later, they set up the same booth in the same store, but this time with twenty­four different jams. 60% of the customers stopped to taste. But only 3% bought some!Lessons learned: Having many choices seems attractive (40% vs 60% stopped to taste). Yet having many choices makes customers 10 times less likely to buy (30% vs 3% actually bought)．Surgeon Atul Gawande found that 65% of people surveyed said if they were to get cancer (癌症), they'd want to choose their own treatment. Among people surveyed who really do have cancer, only 12% of patients want to choose their own treatment.So, if you ask your customers if they want more choices, they will say they do － but they really don't.Online stores often offer too many choices on their front page, lists of dozens of new arrivals, top sellers, sale items, and categories (类目). Artists showcasing their art (music, essays, photos) often present a long list of everything they've done. But all of us could possibly come to these conclusions：Only present 3 to 6 choices at a time. No less than 3. No more than 6. Only show your deep selection when people are searching for something specific.My favorite example of this is Firefox's about: config feature. There are hundreds of frightening choices that are hidden from most people, but they are there for the few who need them.28．How is the second test different from the first one?A．It sold more jams.  B．It had more booths.C．It offered fewer jams.  D．It attracted more customers.29．What conclusion can we draw from the two tests led by Sheena Iyengar?A．More choices lead to more sales.B．More choices result in fewer sales.C．Customers don't like being given lots of choices.D．Sales don't have anything to do with choices available.30．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Atul Gawande's survey?A．People don't like too many choices actually.B．People don't have many choices to treat cancer.C．People always look for different kinds of choices.D．People would rather treat cancer in their own ways.31．What's special about Firefox's about: config?A．It attracts a variety of users.  B．It serves a specific group of users.C．It offers many choices on its front page.  D．It provides limited choices for most people. DPublic transportation is beneficial for many reasons: it helps reduce traffic and air pollution, and supports more efficient (有效的) land use means. Moreover, public transportation is cheaper than driving: It's reported that a household can save around $9,823 a year by taking public transportation and living with one less car.If you need another reason to consider using public transportation more often, consider this: taking public transit instead of driving your own vehicle (车辆) reduces your chance of being in a traffic accident by more than 90%. According to the National Safety Council, there were 40,327 motor vehicle deaths in 2016. The majority of these deaths (23,714) were occupants in cars and light trucks. Only 249 passenger deaths in 2016 were the result of train accidents, and there were only 40 deaths of bus occupants in 2016.Unfortunately, ridership on public transit is declining across the United States. One possibility may be the popularity of ride­sharing services like Uber and Lyft, although studies on that differ: some say ride­sharing services increase public transit usage, while others say they reduce it.Even as ridership in the rest of the country decreases, the Orange County Transportation Authority's OC Bus 360° system has seen a 19.6% increase since September 2017. They achieved this by adding services to the northern part of the county, where ridership was higher, and cutting some lesser­used routes in other parts. In those areas, they are instead trying OC Flex, an on­demand shuttle (按需班车) service offering unlimited rides for a few dollars per day.To encourage people to take public transportation, the government has its part to do. Meanwhile, you can also take part. Try using public transportation to get to work or school once a week. Take some time to learn more about the bus routes and other public transportation choices in your area, and find ways to use it. You'll be doing your part to reduce pollution, and decreasing your risk of being injured in an accident.32．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A．Taking buses is safer than taking trains.B．People can save money by using public transit.C．Motor vehicle deaths have been on the rise in recent years.D．Taking public transit is safer than driving one's own vehicle.33．What does the underlined word “declining” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Changing.  B．Growing.C．Dropping.  D．Disappearing.34．What has happened in Orange County since September 2017?A．Public transit services are being provided for free.B．People are increasingly choosing to take public transit.C．The government is adding bus routes across the county.D．The government is putting more money into public transit services.35．What's the author's purpose in writing this text?A．To encourage people to use public transit.B．To introduce a new public transit system.C．To give suggestions on how to travel safely on the road.D．To call for the government to improve public transit services.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kate will never forget the day “the list” went up. The 12­year­old stepped into the cafeteria (自助食堂) for lunch at her school in Wisconsin. __36__“Assigned (分配的) seating？” she wondered, staring at a paper taped to the wall. She looked around the room for her new table, hoping to see at least one friend there. But it was a group of strangers.__37__ Just finding a seat can be embarrassing (尴尬的). Kids often walk around the room, hoping that someone will move over to make room.Then there's a lot of noise and it's hard for teachers to notice everything. That makes it easy for bullies (恃强凌弱的人) to pick on other kids.At Kate's school, a computer program assigns students to tables every few weeks. This way, students have to sit with kids they might not normally talk to. __38__ Kate ate quickly so she could leave as fast as possible.But the lunchroom got calmer. Bullying nearly disappeared. __39__ “I met kids I had never had the chance to talk with，” she says. “I made new friends.”Assigned seating has its disadvantages. Lunch is one of the few chances kids have to enjoy free time during the school day. It's a chance to relax, trade snacks (点心), and catch up with friends in other classes.__40__ For example, kids can sit at round tables instead of long ones. That way, everyone can see and hear each other. More kids can take part in conversations. There's also “Mix It Up at Lunch Day.” Thousands of schools take part in this program. Once a year, every student must eat with someone new. It's a small but meaningful step toward making lunchtime better.A．Kate changed her mind.B．And that's when Kate saw it.C．Students didn't like the system at first.D．Lunchtime is the one time when kids  have freedom.E．For some students, lunch is the hardest time of day.F．And there are other ways to deal with lunchroom problems.G．But some people say kids should be able to make their own seating choices.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, when his riding partner, Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had __41__ her attention. It __42__ to be a five­month­old dog.“He was really thin and had a __43__ leg，” Little told CBS News. The cyclists fed the dog and __44__ their water. They realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no __45__ how they could do. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldn't __46__ him，” Little told the Ledger­Enquirer. “Out there, he was going to __47__ others' food.”Little had an idea. He carefully __48__ up his new friend and slipped (使滑入)the dog's hind (后面的)legs into the back __49__of his cycling clothes. Then he put the dog's front paws (爪子)over his __50__.“He was injured, so he wasn't trying to __51__”， Little says. “He was also __52__ that we were there and ready to help.”They came to a __53__. There they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Shaw passed __54__. The dog __55__ her, licking (舔)her, Shaw found the dog was lovable and, after learning what had happened, __56__， “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw named him Columbo __57__ the town where they'd met and scheduled a (n) __58__ on his broken leg. Today, Columbo is living on a farm with a horse and a six­year­old boy to keep him __59__. As Dixon said, “He is the __60__ dog alive.”41．A.paid  B．caught  C．kept  D．demanded42．A.seemed  B．came out  C．happened  D．turned out43．A.special  B．dirty  C．broken  D．strong44．A.shared  B．treated  C．drank  D．dropped45．A.idea  B．hesitation  C．interest  D．problem46．A.take  B．help  C．leave  D．beat47．A.eat up  B．end up as  C．put up with  D．come up with48．A.warmed  B．showed  C．turned  D．picked49．A.seat  B．baskets  C．pockets  D．buttons50．A.nose  B．shoulders  C．arms  D．hands51．A.argue  B．overcome  C．survive  D．fight52．A.happy  B．frightened  C．curious  D．confused53．A.school  B．store  C．hallway  D．playground54．A.by  B．on  C．off  D．out55．A.escaped  B．avoided  C．approached  D．attacked56．A.refused  B．admitted  C．debated  D．declared57．A.for  B．on  C．from  D．after58．A.visit  B．operation  C．chance  D．cure59．A.alive  B．happy  C．company  D．clean60．A.luckiest  B．ugliest  C．cleverest  D．biggest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Playing video games can be a fun way __61__ (relax) or spend time with friends. It can even __62__ (use) as a learning tool in some cases. But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They are glued to a screen. The video­game world seems a __63__ (friendly) place than the real one to them.In June 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) __64__ (add) gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships __65__ family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Clifford Sussman, a specialist in treating gaming addiction (上瘾), says, “__66__ (child) often have feelings of anxiety (焦虑). They get angry when a parent asks __67__ (they) to stop gaming. It becomes a self­destructive (自毁的) activity.”Sussman suggests __68__ (record) how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour­long break after every hour of play, as the brain needs time to recover. Young gamers __69__ think they might have a problem should ask a grown­up for help. He also suggests you should first answer a simple question：“Are you in control, __70__ is the game in control？”第四部分　写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, I visited a center for traditional arts in my city with my parents. It's a huge place, and you really need many than one day to see it. There are lots of old buildings, restaurants and shops what you can buy traditional thing like toys and clothes. And we eat some delicious food! For me the most interested part was a beautiful old town inside the center. The whole town were built in a traditional style. So when I went to inside I felt as if I was walking into different world. I took lots of pictures but I couldn't wait to show it to my friends.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)你校最近开展了读书周活动，请你根据下面的内容给英文校报写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一位名人，内容主要包括：1．对该人物的简单介绍；2．喜欢该人物的理由；3．从该人物身上得到的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________