2021_2022学年福建省莆田市高三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷

这是一份2021_2022学年福建省莆田市高三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；，观看后写英文影评；，【答案】D、A、C、D，【答案】B、A、B、C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
The Big Debate
Are rad tests necessary fr teen drivers?
Sme say new drivers shuld be able t get a license withut taking a rad test.
What is a must in getting a driver's license in mst states?
A. Being lder than 19.
B. Having driving experience.
C. Passing required tests.
D. Cmpleting all schl curses.
Why d sme peple supprt skipping teens' rad test?
A. It gets teens prepared.
B. It reduces car accidents.
C. It saves time and effrt.
D. It prmtes driving educatin.
Wh are suppsed t vte?
A. Teens.B. Parents.C. Drivers.D. Experts.
B
While living and wrking in Karlstad University in Sweden, I was entrusted the challenging assignment f catsitting three 10-year lds fr tw weeks. At first, I was a bit perturbed. Frm all that I had heard abut cats being selfish creatures. I wndered if I wuld ever be able t deliver the gds.
I had been asked t stay at the cat-wners' place fr the frtnight. The first day, all three, Mercedes, Mi and Casper, seemed t be suspicius f me. I fed them, dispsed f their litter and gt t wrk. Sn, hwever, they began t lk frward t my returning, and wuld mew happiness hearing the key turn in the dr-lck.
As ur familiarity grew, I began t playfully bid gdnight t the cats, smetimes adding alud in Swedish that I had t wake up at 7:00 a.m. I frgt t set the alarm n mst nights, but faced n prblems, because at exactly 7:00 a.m.—n exaggeratins here—I wuld hear the sunds f gentle mewing and scratching utside my bedrm dr.
Then, there was ne evening, when I felt a bit under the weather. Sitting n the sfa, mentally wrn ut and physically exhausted, I stared blankly int space, when a gentle tapping landed n my cheek. I fund Casper standing n the sfa's armrest peering int my eyes. He seemed t be asking me t cheer up, switch ff fr the evening and lk frward t a better tmrrw.
On the evenings f the last few days, all three cats began t rush ver and sit clse t me n the sfa and snze(打盹) against my feet r n my lap. They knew perhaps that ur time tgether was nearing its end and that they wuld nt see me again. They all came ver t the dr, when I left the next mrning with my things packed. They just std there and mewed fr a while, and as I walked arund the street bend, they hpped n t the windw watching me g.
What des the underlined wrd "perturbed" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Excited.B. Unwilling.C. Cnfident.D. Wrried.
Hw did the authr get familiar with the cats?
A. By taking care f them.B. By taking them ut.
C. By cheering them up.D. By talking t them.
Hw did the authr interpret Casper's tapping?
A. The cat was asking t g ut.
B. The cat was playing with him.
C. The cat was trying t cmfrt him.
D. The cat was reminding him f bedtime.
Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between the authr and the cats?
A. Temprary.B. Cmplex.C. Casual.D. Clse.
C
Effrts t preserve the Amazn rain frest are grwing ever mre urgent as the ecsystem's destructin accelerates. A recent study shws that a new prgram cmbining n-the-grund mnitring with satellite data and smartphne technlgy culd help put the brakes n Amazn defrestatin(毁林)—and ptentially that f frests elsewhere.
The scientists cperated with 76 lcal cmmunities, 36 f which participated in using satellite-based "early defrestatin alerts", an early-alert system n a smartphne app, t watch ver the frest and t inspect frests and dcument damage. Over the next tw years the participants were paid t wrk as frest mnitrs and received mnthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated lcal frest lsses. Mnitrs investigated alerts and inspected fr defrestatin in the areas. They reprted cnfirmed lsses back t their cmmunities, which decided whether t deal with the affairs n their wn r infrm state authrities.
The researchers analyzed the same frest-lss satellite data frm the given time perid in all 76 cmmunities. They fund the prgram reduced frest lss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52 percent reductin cmpared with the average lss in the cntrl cmmunities, says Tara Slugh, an ecnmist at New Yrk University. "This reductin in defrestatin was cncentrated in cmmunities facing the largest threat f frest lss", she adds.
Results fr the prgram were less striking in its secnd year, when frest lss was reduced by nly 3.3 hectares cmpared with that in cntrl cmmunities. The researchers explain that a Peruvian gvernment campaign against cca planting that year may have discuraged defrestatin in bth experimental and cntrl cmmunities, narrwing differences between the tw grups in the prgram.
Experts say this apprach t dealing with Amaznian defrestatin lks prmising. Lcal grups may cntinue the wrk they started in the prgram. "We want t apply this in ther cmmunities. In ding s, we are making a cntributin t the wrld," wrte Francisc, a cmmunity member invlved in the research.
What can we learn abut the new prgram?
A. It applies t all the frests.
B. It adpts multiple technlgies.
C. It invlves n human participatin.
D. It slves the prblem befrehand.
Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By analyzing the data.B. By surveying the mnitrs.
C. By bserving the area.D. By investigating the damage.
What d the researchers think f the effect f the prgram?
A. Stable.B. Psitive.C. Uncnvincing.D. Discuraging.
Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Amazn Prtecting the Rainfrest
B. Experts Testing Early-alert System
C. Cmmunities Dealing With Defrestatin
D. Smartphne Watching Over the Frest
D
Wh d yu cunt as yur friends? Frm ur BFF t a wrkmate, it's gd t have smene t draw the fat with r ffer cmfrt and supprt. But the recent lckdwn we have endured has made f us questin ur friendships. We've fallen ut f tuch with friends and acquaintances. But d we actually have t restart every relatinship we nce had? It might be time t take stck and think abut wh yu kept in tuch with, wh yu missed talking t, and wh yu didn't. In shrt, maybe it's time t reset yur list f real mates.
There's n bligatin t stay friends. Bryan Lufkin says, "While peple have knwn fr years that friendships are unquestinably gd fr yur health, experts say it's nly natural fr acquaintances and even friends t fall by the wayside as time ges n."
Of curse, it can be hard t chse wh's in yur friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White, prfessr f cunselling at Nrthern Illinis University, calls ur "friendscape". She says. "In life, as we g thrugh certain stages and ages, ur attentin shifts, and we want t be arund peple wh are like us."
S, changing friends is nrmal, but we still need thse special pals wh have knwn us lng term. These are friendships we invest time in. These are yur inner circle f friends—yur "shulders t cry n"—and yu have t see them at least nce a week t keep them in that circle. The friends that d drift are mstly "friendships f cnvenience". But the advice fr maintaining a gd friendship is t share hw yu feel with smene yu trust—this can help strengthen yur friendship as well as giving yu bth a chance t supprt each ther.
What culd we d abut friendships in the recent lckdwn?
A. Recver ur friendships.
B. Reflect n ur friendships.
C. Develp new friendships.
D. Put an end t ur friendships.
What d Bryan Lufkin's wrds mean?
A. Sme friendships will nt necessarily stay fr life.
B. Sme friendships might nt be gd fr ur health.
C. True friendships will surely survive the lng years.
D. True friendships develp naturally as time ges by.
Wh wuld mst prbably stay in ur friendship circle?
A. Friends at the same life stages.
B. Friends with the same interests.
C. Friends always staying arund.
D. Friends living in neighbring areas.
What des the authr suggest we d in the last paragraph?
A. Cry n ur friends' shulders.
B. Change inner circle friends.
C. Devte time t true friendships.
D. Suit ur friends' cnveniences.
After the destructive winter, the chances are that yur lawn will be lking as messy as a lckdwn hairstyle. (1)
At the time, weeds will have undubtedly mved int yur belved lawn. (2) There are plenty f weeding tls n the market, but we find that ne f the best is a standard table knife. Be careful t remve as much f the rt as pssible. Sme weeds can grw back frm the smallest f pieces.
Mss will als mst likely be grwing in the damp areas f yur garden. S grab a lawn rake(耙子) and pull the rake hard acrss any mss-infected areas. It's a jb yu shuld have dne back in Octber really. (3)
Fr yur first cut f the year, make sure yu raise the cutting head n yur lawn mwer t its highest setting. Cutting yur grass t clse at this stage will weaken its rts and may lead t weedy prblems later the year. (4) Little and ften tends t be the best plicy fr healthy grass.
(5) Yu can use the technique knwn as "verseeding", where grass seed is swn directly nt a lawn in spring r autumn. First ff, chse the grass seed t match yur existing lawn. Then sw yur chsen grass seed, using the back f yur seed packet t guide yu n the amunt needed per square meter. After that water yur lawn using a can with a fine rse and keep ff the area fr a cuple f weeks.
A. Remve any unwanted stuff.
B. Spring is the time t take actin.
C. Nw cmes the jb f thickening the lawn.
D. S yur first lawn jb shuld be t get rid f them.
E. But there will be n harm giving yur lawn a nce-ver in spring.
F. Birds lve mss which can help themselves t free sft furnishings.
G. It's always gd nt t cmpletely cut yur lawn every time yu mw.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared. I had earned a (21) at a tp cllege. It was the (22) piece f gd news my family had received in a lng while. My father was in hspital and my mther was there (23) him. I rushed ver t give them the gd news. Maybe my thrilled md was (24) —a middle-aged lady in the elevatr smiled like me.
On admissin day, when I reached the cllege. I fund my bag cntaining the (25) lst. My heart (26) , as there was little hpes f ever getting the mney back, with n (27) in it.
I rde back t the (28) t tell my parents, but nce there, I culdn't gather the curage. I std in the hspital crridr, feeling (29) , when I felt smene tuch my shulder. It was the wman in the elevatr.
"What is the prblem?" she asked. The (30) in her vice brke the dam. Tears streaming, I tld her (31) . She listened and then said. "Dn't wrry." She handed me sme mney. "Take this," she said. I hesitated, but she (32) , and placed the mney in my hands. I std there rted t the spt, verwhelmed.
"Please give my yur address, I will return it later." I said, finally finding my (33)
"N need. Take care f yur father and stay (34) ." she said.
Since then, I returned t that wing many times, in (35) f meeting her again, but in vain.
A. livingB. degreeC. placeD. rank
A. firstB. lastC. rightD. very
A. waiting frB. attending tC. relying nD. lking at
A. infectiusB. impressiveC. cmplicatedD. encuraging
A. billB. bkC. feeD. nte
A. beatB. brkeC. sankD. pumped
A. identificatinB. ntificatin
C. qualificatinD. admissin
A. cllegeB. bankC. hmeD. hspital
A. cnfusedB. helplessC. lnelyD. disappinted
A. cncernB. strengthC. curisityD. firmness
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
A. inquiredB. insistedC. refusedD. reflected
A. viceB. curageC. supprtD. cnfidence
A. warmB. healthyC. calmD. strng
A. hnrB. caseC. hpeD. favr
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will take place frm Feb. 4 t 20. (1) the cuntdwn t the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days, COVID-19 safety measures have been cnfirmed (2) the final wrk is being made t the Games villages.
Designed and cnstructed t the (3) (high) ever standards fr green and sustainable husing, the three villages will be able t accmmdate 5,500 athletes and team fficials. A highlight f the villages are the dining halls, which will ffer 678 dishes t athletes frm diverse cultural (4) (backgrund). The menu was designed t meet different dietary needs while (5) (take) different religins int cnsideratin.
In a tw-day trial earlier this mnth, the villages in Beijing passed full perating tests, check-in and check-ut prcedures (6) (include). Accrding t the Beijing 2022 rganizing cmmittee, COVID-19 testing, health mnitring, medical services and cmmercial functins were als evaluated and adjusted. The muntain village in Zhangjiaku's Chngli district, (7) the majrity f the Olympic snw sprts events will be held, (8) (expect) t finish testing all facilities sn.
"The tests received a lt f psitive feedback, (9) (especial) fr the impressive residential services, the fd quality in the dining hall and accessibility fr wheelchair users," said (10) fficial at a news briefing n Thursday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内容包括：
1.电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；
2.观看后写英文影评；
3.做好防疫措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin；
抗美援朝战争 the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea
Ntice
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​​​​​​​English Club
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A lng time ag, when I wrked in Ahmedabad, we wuld ften drive t Munt Abu fr shrt trips—it tk us anywhere between seven t eight hurs t drive up. That year, my clse relatives were visiting frm Lucknw during the hlidays, and we made a plan t visit Abu fr three days. Since there were seven f us, including my brther's family wh als lived in Ahmedabad, we hired tw cabs. We picked urselves int the vehicles, stacked(堆放) ur luggage n the carriers n tp and started ut.
A gd time was bad by all, and sn it was time t return. During the jurney back, we stpped at a Dhaba fr tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That's when I nticed suddenly that the rpe with which the luggage was tied n and f the carriers had cme lse and ne f the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen ff smewhere alng the way.
Althugh it didn't cntain any valuables—just clthes and sme cash, we decided t retrace ur steps, drawing back fur kilmetres, lking fr the bag. But luck wasn't ur friend: we culd nt lcate it and returned t Ahmedabad depressed.
After abut a mnth, ne day, while in my ffice, I gt a call frm my assistant that a certain Mr. Shah wanted t see me. I was in the middle f a meeting s he was asked t wait. After I gt dne, I called him int my ffice.
I was lking after the develpment f small industries in the state at the time, s my immediate query was. "Hw can we help yu? D yu want t set up an industry r are yu facing any issues in yur enterprise?"
T which he said, "N, sir. I have nt cme fr any fficial help. It is a persnal matter. Did yu lse smething recently?"
Of curse, it all came back t me and I tld him abut the lst suitcase frm the cab back frm Munt Abu a mnth ag.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then Shah tld his side f the stry.
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Paragraph 2:
But the gentleman insisted n delivering the suitcase t me.
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_____________________________________________________________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。对青少年是否需要完成路考测试才能取得驾照进行辩论投票。
根据What yu need t knw段落下的The minimum age t get a driver's license in mst states is 16. Teens must cmplete a driver's educatin curse, pass a written test, and take a rad test.（在大多数州，获得驾照的最低年龄是16岁。青少年必须完成驾驶教育课程，通过笔试，并参加路考）可知，在大多数州，获得驾照必须通过规定的考试。故选C。
2. 根据N—it's nt necessary fr safe driving段落下And think f the time that will be saved. It lets busy mtr vehicle departments cmplete wrk that piled up during the pandemic. （想想这能节省多少时间，能让繁忙的机动车部门完成疫情期间堆积的工作）可知，支持取消青少年路考的人认为这样省时省力。故选C。
3. 根据What d yu think?段落下的Nw that yu've read mre f the issue, have a parent r guardian visit the week junir.cm/plls with yu s yu can vte in ur debate.（既然你已经读了更多关于这个问题的内容，那就让家长或监护人与你一起登陆the week junir.cm/plls，以便你可以在我们的辩论中投票）可推知，投票人是青少年。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中主要介绍了自己在和三只猫短暂相处的日子里，关系从陌生变得亲密的事情。
根据画线单词后句Frm all that I had heard abut cats being selfish creatures. I wndered if I wuld ever be able t deliver the gds.（我听说猫是自私的动物。我想知道我是否能不负众望。）可知，作者听说猫是自私的动物，不知道自己能不能不负众望，完成照顾猫的任务。由此可知，一开始，我有点担心，“Wrried”意为“担心的”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D。
2. 根据第二段中的The first day, all three, Mercedes, Mi and Casper, seemed t be suspicius f me. I fed them, dispsed f their litter and gt t wrk. Sn, hwever, they began t lk frward t my returning, and wuld mew happiness hearing the key turn in the dr-lck.（第一天，梅赛德斯、米奥和卡斯珀三只猫似乎都怀疑我。我喂了它们，处理了它们的垃圾，然后去工作。然而，很快，它们开始期待我的归来，听到钥匙在门锁里转动，它们会发出快乐的叫声。）可知，起初三只猫似乎都怀疑作者，但作者细心照顾它们，喂它们，处理它们的垃圾，很快，猫开始和作者熟悉起来，开始期待作者的归来，由此可知，作者是通过照顾这些猫和它们熟悉起来的。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段内容（有一天晚上，我觉得有点不舒服。我坐在沙发上，精神疲惫，身体疲惫，茫然地凝视着空间，这时一个轻轻的拍打落在我的脸颊上。我发现卡斯珀站在沙发扶手上凝视着我的眼睛。他似乎在要求我振作起来，晚上休息一下，期待一个更好的明天。）可知，作者认为卡斯珀的轻拍是在安慰他，似乎在要求他振作起来，晚上休息一下，期待一个更好的明天，由此可知，作者把卡斯珀的轻拍解释为猫在试图安慰他。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中的On the evenings f the last few days, all three cats began t rush ver and sit clse t me n the sfa and snze(打盹) against my feet r n my lap.（在过去几天的晚上，三只猫都开始冲过来，坐在沙发上，靠着我的脚或腿打盹。）和They all came ver t the dr, when I left the next mrning with my things packed. They just std there and mewed fr a while, and as I walked arund the street bend, they hpped n t the windw watching me g.（第二天早上我收拾好东西离开时，它们都来到门口。它们只是站在那里喵喵叫了一会儿，当我绕着街角走的时候，它们跳到窗户上看着我走。）可知，猫会靠着作者的脚或腿打盹，作者走时会送作者，由此可推断出，作者和猫之间的关系是亲密的。故选D。
8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个新的项目，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况，用这种方法减缓对亚马逊雨林的破坏。
根据第一段中的A recent study shws that a new prgram cmbining n-the-grund mnitring with satellite data and smartphne technlgy culd help put the brakes n Amazn defrestatin(毁林)—and ptentially that f frests elsewhere.（最近的一项研究表明，一项将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合的新项目可能有助于遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，并可能遏制其他地区的森林砍伐。）可知，这个新项目将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，采用了多种技术，由此可知，关于新项目，我们从文中可以知道它采用了多种技术。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的The researchers analyzed the same frest-lss satellite data frm the given time perid in all 76 cmmunities. ecnmist at New Yrk University.（研究人员分析了给定时间段内所有76个社区的相同的森林损失的卫星数据。纽约大学经济学家塔拉·斯劳说，他们发现该项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%。）可知，研究人员是通过分析卫星数据进行这项研究的，该项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，由此可知，研究人员是通过分析数据进行这项研究的。故选A。
3. 根据第三段中的The researchers ecnmist at New Yrk University.（研究人员分析了给定时间段内所有76个社区的相同的森林损失的卫星数据。纽约大学经济学家塔拉·斯劳说，他们发现该项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%。）和最后一段中的 Experts say this apprach t dealing with Amaznian defrestatin lks prmising. Lcal grups may cntinue the wrk they started in the prgram.（专家表示，这种处理亚马逊森林砍伐的方法看起来很有希望。当地团体可以继续他们在该项目中开始的工作。）可知，研究人员的数据现显示，这个项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%，并且专家也认为这种处理亚马逊森林砍伐的方法看起来很有希望，由此可知，研究人员认为该项目的效果是积极乐观的。故选B。
4. 通读全文，结合第二段中的The scientists cperated with 76 lcal cmmunities, 36 f which participated in using satellite-based “early defrestatin alerts”, an early-alert system n a smartphne app, t watch ver the frest and t inspect frests and dcument damage.（科学家们与76个当地社区合作，其中36个社区参与使用基于卫星的“早期毁林警报”，这是一个智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，用于监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的项目，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况，用这种方法减缓对亚马逊雨林的破坏，“Smartphne Watching Over the Frest”意为“智能手机监视森林”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在最近的封锁中，我们能反思我们的友谊，说明了一些关于维持友谊的建议。
​​​​​​​根据第一段中的But the recent lckdwn we have endured has made f us questin ur friendships. shrt, maybe it's time t reset yur list f real mates.（但最近的封锁让我们开始质疑我们的友谊。我们已经与朋友和熟人失去了联系。但我们真的要重新开始每一段曾经的关系吗？也许是时候盘点一下，想想你和谁保持联系，你想念谁，谁没有。简而言之，也许是时候重置你真正的朋友名单了）可知，在最近的封锁中，我们能反思我们的友谊。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的Bryan Lufkin says, "While peple have knwn fr years that friendships are unquestinably gd fr yur health, experts say it's nly natural fr acquaintances and even friends t fall by the wayside as time ges n.”(Bryan Lufkin说：“虽然人们多年来都知道友谊无疑对健康有益，但专家表示，随着时间的推移，相识甚至是朋友之间的关系会逐渐疏远，这是很自然的。”）可知，随着时间的推移友谊会越来越疏远。由此推知，Bryan Lufkin的话意思是“有些友谊不一定会持续一生”。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的In life, as we g thrugh certain stages and ages, ur attentin shifts, and we want t be arund peple wh are like us.（在生活中，随着我们经历特定的阶段和年龄，我们的注意力会转移，我们希望和和自己相似的人在一起）可知，有相同兴趣的朋友最有可能留在我们的朋友圈里。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的S, changing friends is nrmal, but we still need thse special pals wh have knwn us lng term. These are friendships we invest time in. These are yur inner circle f friends—yur "shulders t cry n"—and yu have t see them at least nce a week t keep them in that circle.（所以，换朋友很正常，但我们仍然需要那些认识我们很久的特别的朋友。这些是我们投入时间的友谊。这些人是你的核心朋友圈——你的“哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀”——你至少每周要见他们一次，把他们留在这个圈子里）可推知，作者建议我们花时间在真正的友谊上。故选C。
16~20.【答案】B、D、E、G、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍春天到了，应该如何打理自己的草坪。
根据上文After the destructive winter, the chances are that yur lawn will be lking as messy as a lckdwn hairstyle.（在破坏性的冬天过后，你的草坪很有可能看起来就像被打结的发型一样凌乱）可知，讲冬天过后草坪一片狼藉，B项（春天是采取行动的时候）承接上文，冬去春来，到了收拾草坪的时节，句中“Spring”与上文“After the destructive winter”相呼应，同时“take actin”也与后文中各种打理草坪的方法相照应。故选B。
2. 根据上文weeds will have undubtedly mved int yur belved lawn.（毫无疑问，杂草会进入你心爱的草坪）可知，提出杂草的问题；和下文There are plenty f weeding tls n the market, but we find that ne f the best is a standard table knife. Be careful t remve as much f the rt as pssible. Sme weeds can grw back frm the smallest f pieces.（市场上有很多除草工具，但我们发现其中最好的是标准餐刀。要小心尽可能多地去除根部。一些杂草可以从最小的碎片重新长出来）可知，讲除草工具的选择和除草方法，D项（所以你的第一个草坪工作就是把它们处理掉）承上启下，句中“them”指代上文“weeds”，符合上下文连贯。故选D。
3. 根据上文S grab a lawn rake(耙子) and pull the rake hard acrss any mss-infected areas. It's a jb yu shuld have dne back in Octber really.（所以，拿起一个草坪耙子，用力拉着耙子穿过任何长苔藓的区域。这本是在10月份就应该完成的工作）可知，讲清理苔藓的时间应该在10月份，E项（但在春天把你的草坪扫一遍也无妨）谈到同样的问题，且构成转折关系，符合上下文连贯。故选E。
4. 根据上文Cutting yur grass t clse at this stage will weaken its rts（在这个阶段割草割得太深会削弱它的根部）和下文Little and ften tends t be the best plicy fr healthy grass.（浅一点，次数多一点，是最好的策略，更利于草的健康生长）可知，春天修草坪不能修得太多，G项（每次修剪草坪时，最好不要完全修剪）就春天修草坪方法给出建议，表达了同样的意思，符合上下文连贯。故选G。
5. 根据下文Yu can use the technique knwn as "verseeding", where grass seed is swn directly nt a lawn in spring r autumn. First ff, chse the grass seed t match yur existing lawn. Then sw yur chsen grass seed, using the back f yur seed packet t guide yu n the amunt needed per square meter.（你可以使用被称为“播种过度”的技术，在春天或秋天把草籽直接播种在草坪上。首先，选择与你现有草坪相匹配的草种。然后播种你选择的草种，使用种子包装的背面来指导你每平方米所需的数量）可知，本段主要讲如何种草，C项（现在轮到把草坪增厚了）中“thickening the lawn”指让草坪变厚，即“种草”，符合上下文连贯。故选C。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、D、D、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲生病住院，母亲照顾他，作者考上了顶尖的大学，非常激动。但是却在入学那天弄丢了钱包，作者不敢告诉父母，非常无助，这时一位善良的女士帮助了作者，把自己的钱给了作者，还不要求作者归还。
​​​​​​​句意：我进了一所顶尖大学。A.living生活方式；B.degree程度；C.place地方；D.rank等级。根据后文“On admissin day, when I reached the cllege.”可知作者进入了顶尖大学，即赢得了一席之地，应用place。故选C。
2. 句意：这是我们家很久以来收到的第一个好消息。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.right正确的；D.very非常。根据后文描述作者父亲住院，母亲在照顾他，根据上文“ I had earned a (1) ​​​​​​​ at a tp cllege. ”可知，这是家里很久以来收到的第一个好消息。故选A。
3. 句意：我父亲住院了，我母亲在那里照顾他。A.waiting fr等待；B.attending t照料；C.relying n依赖；D.lking at看着。根据上文“My father was in hspital and my mther was there”可知，指母亲照顾住院的父亲。故选B。
4. 句意：也许我激动的心情具有感染力——电梯里的一位中年女士也像我一样笑了。A.infectius感染的；B.impressive给人印象深刻的；C.cmplicated复杂的；D.encuraging鼓舞人心的。根据后文“a middle-aged lady in the elevatr smiled like me”可知，一位女士也笑了，说明激动的心情具有感染力。故选A。
5. 句意：我发现装着学费的包丢了。A.bill账单；B.bk书；C.fee费用；D.nte笔记。根据后文“getting the mney back”可知，包里装着学费。故选C。
6. 句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A.beat打败；B.brke打破；C.sank沉陷；D.pumped用泵送。根据后文“as there was little hpes f ever getting the mney back”可知，拿回钱的希望很小，所以作者的心一沉。故选C。
7. 句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。A.identificatin身份证，识别；B.ntificatin通知；C.qualificatin资格；D.admissin承认。根据上文“as there was little hpes f ever getting the mney back”可知，拿回钱的希望小是因为里面没有身份证，无法归还。故选A。
8. 句意：我骑车回到医院告诉我的父母，但一到了那里，我就没有勇气了。A.cllege大学；B.bank银行；C.hme家；D.hspital医院。根据上文“My father was in hspital and my mther was there (3) ​​​​​​​ him. ”可知作者的父母都在医院里，故选D。
9. 句意：我站在医院的走廊里，感到很无助，这时我感到有人摸了摸我的肩膀。A.cnfused困惑的；B.helpless无助的；C.lnely孤独的；D.disappinted失望的。根据上文“I culdn't gather the curage.”可知，作者因为丢了钱，感到无助，也没有勇气告诉父母。故选B。
10. 句意：她声音中的关切让我内心决堤了。A.cncern关心；B.strength力量；C.curisity好奇心；D.firmness坚定。根据上文“What is the prblem?”可知，女士在关心作者。故选A。
11. 句意：我流着泪把一切都告诉她了。A.anything任何事；B.smething某事；C.nthing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据后文“She listened and then said. "Dn't wrry.””可知，女士听后安慰作者，可见作者把发生的一切都告诉了她。故选D。
12. 句意：我犹豫了一下，但她坚持要给我钱。A.inquired调查；B.insisted坚持；C.refused拒绝；D.reflected反思。根据后文“and placed the mney in my hands”可知，女士坚持要把钱给作者。故选B。
13. 句意：“请给我你的地址，我稍后会还给你。”我说，终于找回了自信。 A.vice嗓音；B.curage勇气；C.supprt支持；D.cnfidence自信。呼应上文“I culdn't gather the curage.”指作者现在有了钱，找回了自信。故选D。
14. 句意：“不需要。照顾好你父亲，坚强点。”她说。A.warm温暖的；B.healthy健康的；C.calm冷静的；D.strng强壮的，坚强的。根据上文“Take care f yur father and stay”可知，女士叮嘱作者照顾好父亲，并且要坚强起来。故选D。
15. 句意：从那以后，我多次回到那，希望能再见到她，但都没有看见。A.hnr荣誉；B.case情况；C.hpe希望；D.favr支持。根据上文“I returned t that wing many times”可知作者再次回去是希望能再见到这位女士，in hpe f“希望……”。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
With
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
highest
【小题4】
backgrunds
【小题5】
taking
【小题6】
included
【小题7】
where
【小题8】
is expected
【小题9】
especially
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 句意：随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天，新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认，奥运村正在进行最后的工作。本题考查with复合结构，“with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/动词-ing/动词-ed/不定式”构成复合结构，常在句中做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语；句中with the cuntdwn t the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics entering the ultimate 50 days是“with+名词+动词的-ing形式”结构作时间状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填With。
2. 句意：随着北京2022年冬奥会倒计时进入最后50天，新冠肺炎安全措施得到确认，奥运村正在进行最后的工作。分析句子可知，COVID-19 safety measures have been cnfirmed与the final wrk is being made t the Games villages是并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
3. 句意：这三个村按照绿色和可持续发展的最高标准设计和建造，将能够容纳5500名运动员和代表团官员。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应使用形容词最高级highest形式，意为“最高标准”。故填highest。
4. 句意：村里的一大亮点是餐厅，将为来自不同文化背景的运动员提供678道菜。根据形容词diverse可知，可数名词backgrund应用复数形式，表示“不同的背景”。故填backgrunds。
5. 句意：菜单设计的目的是满足不同的饮食需求，同时考虑到不同的宗教信仰。在when, while, if, as if, thugh(或althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意及分析句子可知，while (5) (take) different religins int cnsideratin符合状语从句省略条件，省略the menu was后，保留动词的-ing形式taking。故填taking。
6. 句意：本月早些时候，在为期两天的试点中，北京奥运村通过了全面的运营测试，包括入住和退房程序。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词check-in and check-ut prcedures，意为“入住和退房程序被包括在其中”，应填非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以应用动词的-ed形式，表示被动。故填included。
7. 句意：这座位于张家口崇礼区的村庄预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。北京奥运会的大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The muntain village，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个山村”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
8. 句意：这座位于张家口崇礼区的山村预计将很快完成所有设施的测试。北京奥运会的大部分雪上项目都将在这里举行。分析句子可知，expect是句中谓语动词，与主语The muntain village之间是被动关系，描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在的被动时态；又因主语是The muntain village单数名词，所以谓语动词be动词用is。故填is expected。
9. 句意：一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说：“测试收到了很多积极的反馈，尤其是令人印象深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境”。根据句意，应用副词especially作状语，表示“尤其”。故填especially。
10. 句意：一名官员在周四的新闻发布会上说：“测试收到了很多积极的反馈，尤其是令人印象深刻的住宿服务、餐厅的食物质量以及轮椅使用者的无障碍环境”。可数名词fficial在句中表示“一名官员”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因fficial发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
37.【答案】Ntice ①All the members f the English Club are welcmed t jin us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a mvie which features a grup f heric Chinese Peple's Vlunteers fighting in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea. The mvie will begin at 7 p.m. in the schl hall n May 9th. After the mvie, yu are suppsed t write a mvie review in English, and cntribute it t ur club newspaper. ②Please wear yur mask and keep scial distance.
English Club
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。内容要点已经给出，写作时不要遗漏要点，注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：电影放映时间、地点和影片信息
中心：观看后写英文影评
​​​​​​​结尾：做好防疫措施
【亮点词汇】
①be suppsed t应该
②keep scial distance保持社交距离
【高分句型】
①All the members f the English Club are welcmed t jin us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a mvie which features a grup f heric Chinese Peple's Vlunteers fighting in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
②Please wear yur mask and keep scial distance.（祈使句）
【拓展词汇】
①braden/widen ne's hrizns拓宽某人的视野
②make use f/take advantage f利用
③participate in参加
【拓展句型】
①All the members are expected t attend it.（所有成员均要出席。）
②There are varieties f ut-f-class activities in ur schl, which we can take part in after class.（我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。）
38.【答案】 Then Shah tld his side f the stry. While driving hme, he nticed a suitcase lying by the side f the rad. He left a message at the Lst and Fund, but n ne apprached him fr the suitcase. Abut a mnth passed, he culd d nthing but break pen the lck and fund my name and address inside. Wrds failed me t cnvey my thanks fr his kindness and genersity. Of curse, I mentined that I wuld visit his residence in the evening and cllect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted n delivering the suitcase t me. In the evening he and his wife came t my huse with the suitcase. We chatted ver tea. I thanked them again. It was nt fr the belngings but fr the effrts they spared t find me. We remained in tuch fr quite sme time afterwards, but smehw we lst tuch with each ther. Hats ff t him, the man wh makes me realize that kindness still rules the wrld.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文讲述了很久以前，作者和亲人开车去旅行，把行李堆放在行李架上。旅行结束后，返程途中休息时，作者发现因为系着行李的绳子松了，导致一个行李箱不见了，作者沿途寻找，但并没有找到。大约一个月后的一天，当作者在公司时，一位先生请求见他，这位先生问作者最近是否丢了什么东西，作者想到了丢行李的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“然后，沙阿讲述了自己的故事。”可知，第一段可描写沙阿是如何捡到作者的行李及找到作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“但这位先生坚持要把手提箱交给我。”可知，第二段可描写沙阿亲自把手提箱交给作者及作者对他的感谢，并描写通过这件事作者的感悟。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
沙阿发现手提箱——沙阿找到作者——沙阿把手提箱还给作者——作者表示感谢——作者的感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①除了做……外，别无选择：culd d nthing but d/have n chice but t d
②保持联系：remain in tuch/keep in tuch
③与某人失去联系：lse tuch with sb./lse cntact with sb.
情绪类
①表达某人的感谢：cnvey ne's thanks/express ne's thanks
②向某人致敬：hats ff t sb./pay ne's respect t sb.
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句型】
​​​​​​​I mentined that I wuld visit his residence in the evening and cllect my bag.（that引导的宾语从句）
Hats ff t him, the man wh makes me realize that kindness still rules the wrld.（wh引导的限制性定语从句；that引导的宾语从句）
What yu need t knw
● The minimum age t get a driver's license in mst states is 16. Teens must cmplete a driver's educatin curse, pass a written test, and take a rad test.
● Since the pandemic, Wiscnsin has waived (放弃) rad tests fr drivers ages 16 and 17. The state is cnsidering making this change permanent. Iwa and Nebraska have similar waivers.
● Studies shw that teens ages 16-19 are at the highest risk f any age grup t be in a mtr vehicle crash.
Yes—f curse teen drivers need a test Even after taking a driving curse and practicing fr hurs, teens d nt have enugh real-wrld experience t start driving n their wn. It's imprtant t test a teen's knwledge f the rules f the rad—and nt just with a written test. Plus, a rad test ensures that every driver wh passes has a certain level f knwledge. Nthing can substitute fr a rad test.
N—it's nt necessary fr safe driving After 50 hurs f supervised driving plus a driver's educatin curse, teens are mre than prepared t get a license. And think f the time that will be saved. It lets busy mtr vehicle departments cmplete wrk that piled up during the pandemic. Experts agree that practice is the best way t reduce car accidents. Skipping the rad test and letting teens drive earlier gives them time t get better.
What d yu think?
​​​​​​​ What d yu think? Are rad tests necessary fr teen drivers? Nw that yu've read mre f the issue, have a parent r guardian visit the week junir.cm/plls with yu s yu can vte in ur debate. Vte YES if yu think rad tests are necessary fr teen drivers r NO if yu dn't. We'll publish the results next week.