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2022年广东省茂名市高考英语模拟试卷（一）
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这是一份2022年广东省茂名市高考英语模拟试卷（一），共20页。试卷主要包含了00/hr，活动目的和主题；，活动内容；，【答案】A、B、D、A，【答案】【小题1】n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省茂名市高考英语模拟试卷（一）
A
We are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team.The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable.Successful candidates for these positions are expected to work quickly and efficiently,ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed during every service provided.You are reliable,punctual and friendly to your co-workers.
Minimum Qualifications And Skills：
Must be at least 18 years of age
Speak and understand English
Valid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record
Positions Available：
Aircraft Seat Cover Change-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.
Aircraft Exterior Wash-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.
Laundry Attendant-﹩13.00/hr.-Part Time-9：00am-1：00pm,includes holidays.
Airfield Supervisor-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time -Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.
Benefits：
Competitive salary
Paid training
Personal & professional development program
Free uniforms/Personal protective equipment
Work Description：
The Aircraft Seat Cover Change Agent：This position requires the employees to remove and replace seat covers from aircraft seats.Seat covers will require pressure/force to be used when removing and replacing.Brush and wipe leather seat covers with a towel.
Aircraft Exterior Wash Agent：This position requires the employees to wet wash or dry wash the outside of an aircraft while working from the ground or an aerial lift.
Laundry Attendant：This position requires operating the dry-cleaning machines,including inspecting,sorting,cleaning,pressing,bagging,and documenting work on forms.The employee will also be responsible for cleaning the equipment.
Airfield Supervisor：He/She oversees a department/service line and is responsible for the production,safety,and performance of employees within that department.Coordinate（协调）day-to- day activities of the crew,observe work procedures,and inspect completed work to ensure to meet quality,efficiency,and safety standards.
1. Which position is suitable for a candidate who dislikes working at night？ ______
A. Airfield Supervisor. B. Laundry Attendant.
C. Aircraft Exterior Wash. D. Aircraft Seat Cover Change.
2. What should an Airfield Supervisor be expert at？ ______
A. Communicating with others. B. Doing heavy physical work.
C. Operating various machines. D. Making working standards.
3. Who can apply for the positions mentioned in the text？ ______
A. An airport cleaner who can only speak Spanish.
B. A manager who has just passed the driving test.
C. An experienced British driver who used to work at a laundry.
D. A 17-year-old student who wants to take a part-time job.
B
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world,so I joined the Peace Corps and became a volunteer teacher in Namibia,my country of assignment（任务）.Honestly,my first choice wasn't Africa,but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.
Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990，English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English,but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.
Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Each student had only one uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school,often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.Even with their mountains of work,few possessions and little opportunity,these children were joyful.I admired that.
This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity,running water,phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius!However,I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night,I could have an incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way（银河）.
Before Namibia,I never thought a girl like me would adapt to such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves,but also our amazing ability to adapt.
Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it.
4. What do we know about Namibia before 1990？ ______
A. Everyone could speak many languages.
B. Teachers taught English as an official language.
C. It was ruled by other countries.
D. Teachers had a good command of English.
5. What does the underlined word "threadbare" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Ancient. B. Uncomfortable.
C. Ugly. D. Shabby.
6. Which of the following best describes the author according to Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Honest and fearless. B. Brave and clever.
C. Adaptable and optimistic. D. Generous and kind.
7. Why did the author feel grateful to volunteer in Namibia？ ______
A. She gained pure friendship from African children.
B. The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lot.
C. She succeeded in challenging her limits.
D. Africans' hard life touched her deeply.
C
During a decline in tourism,one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in "visitors" recently.So many are the hermit crabs（寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage,launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg.On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies,moving to larger shells as they grow.On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands,their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon,rather than directly related to the absence of tourists.But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods.Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to "regain the balance of nature". "I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes," says Varawut Silpa-archa,the minister for natural resources.His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket,turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future.From now on,all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open.Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term,in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.
8. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently？ ______
A. They got flooded by seawater.
B. They became completely empty.
C. They were packed with hermit crabs.
D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.
9. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs？ ______
A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities.
C. Their preference for bottles. D. The government's involvement.
10. Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To warn turtles are dying out.
B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.
C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.
D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut's inspiration.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals？
B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors？
C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
D. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
D
The decision to go to college still makes sense for most,but a recent survey showed that only 16% Americans think a four-year college degree course prepares students well for a high-paying job in the modern economy.To some extent,technology seems to be complicating the picture.
A paper published by several Canadian economists questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling.This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment.Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble.Those with a better education are still more likely to find work,but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable.Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether.This is the argument of the techno-pessimists（科技悲观者），who calculated that 47% of existing jobs in America are very likely to be influenced by automation.
There is another,less pessimistic possibility.James Bessen,an economist at Boston University,has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not.Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs.But even though technology may not destroy jobs on the whole,it does force change upon many people.
In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date.Burning Glass Technologies,a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements,finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills-what its boss,Matt Sigelman,calls "hybrid jobs".The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly.
A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills,especially as career spans（持续时间）are lengthening.Vocational training（职业培训）is good at giving people job-specific skills,but those,too,will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades.Vocational training has a role,but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.
Add all of this up,and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds.A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs,but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that.In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.
12. What can we learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists？ ______
A. Employment has been shaken by technology.
B. College degree is a necessity in career success.
C. Skilled workers are no longer required in most American industries.
D. Techno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development.
13. What does James Bessen believe according to the text？ ______
A. Increased demand can bring about cost reduction.
B. Progressive automation is beneficial to companies.
C. Computer has always been an essential factor in employment.
D. Technology advancement has a positive impact on most people.
14. Which of the following may Burning Glass Technologies agree with？ ______
A. The job market will have a bright future.
B. The composition of new jobs is shaped by technology.
C. Online job advertisements require a precise data analysis.
D. Acquisition of new skills is essential in current job market.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Lifelong Learning：an Economic Priority
B. Technology Revolution：the Way to Success
C. College Degree：a Guarantee for Career Change
D. Vocational Training：a Blessing for Job Seekers
How to Respond when Someone Judges You Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough,especially when it's coming from a friend,family member,or colleague.Judgmental people are unavoidable,but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental person's words are a reflection of their own beliefs - and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. (1)
Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person's judgment.It could be that they were judged by parents,family,or friends,in which case this person's critical attitude would be something they learned（and not necessarily intentional）.While that doesn't excuse their behavior,having sympathy can inform your response.Say things like " (2) " or "I see where you're coming from,but…" when you respond to someone's judgment.
Ask for clarification. (3) Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation for saying it.You could ask them,"What are you trying to say？If you have constructive criticism,I'm open to hearing it." That way,you're giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
(4) Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel.If someone is giving you criticism you didn't ask for,you could say," (5) I have a plan that works for me."
A.Stop talking like this.
B.Set boundaries in the conversation.
C.I understand why you feel that way.
D.I feel like I need to deal with this in my way.
E.I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me.
F.Judgmental people may not know they're being rude or unreasonable.
G.So the judgment they pass isn't actually about you,though it can feel personal.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared.I had earned a(21) at a top college.It was the (22) piece of good news my family had received in a long while.My father was in hospital and my mother was there(23) him.I rushed over to give them the good news.Maybe my thrilled mood was (24) -a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me.
On admission day,when I reached the college,I found my bag containing the(25) lost.My heart (26)， as there was little hope of ever getting the money back,with no(27) in it.
I rode back to the(28) to tell my parents,but once there,I couldn't gather the courage.I stood in the hospital corridor,feeling(29)，when I felt someone touch my shoulder.It was the woman in the elevator.
"What is the problem？" she asked.The(30) in her voice broke the dam.(31) streaming,I told her everything.She listened and then said. "Don't worry." She handed me some money. "Take this," she said.I hesitated,but she(32)， and placed the money in my hands.I stood there rooted to the spot,overwhelmed.
"Please give me your address.I will return it later." I said,finally finding my (33).
"No need.Take care of your father and stay(34) ." she said.
Since then,I returned to that wing many times,in (35) of meeting her again,but in vain.
21. A. living B. degree C. place D. rank
22. A. first B. last C. right D. very
23. A. waiting for B. attending to C. relying on D. looking at
24. A. infectious B. impressive C. complicated D. encouraging
25. A. bill B. book C. fee D. note
26. A. beat B. broke C. sank D. pumped
27. A. identification B. notification
C. qualification D. admission
28. A. college B. bank C. home D. hospital
29. A. confused B. helpless C. lonely D. disappointed
30. A. concern B. strength C. curiosity D. firmness
31. A. Water B. Rain C. Sweat D. Tears
32. A. inquired B. insisted C. refused D. reflected
33. A. voice B. courage C. support D. confidence
34. A. warm B. healthy C. calm D. strong
35. A. honor B. case C. hope D. favor
36. Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off (1) Feb.4th,the adorable Games mascot -- a panda enveloped in an ice crystal shell -- (2) （become） a favorite among competitors,sports fans and the media.
Enthusiasm for the mascot purchase has led to a (3) （short） of products,with many netizens complaining that it's too difficult to acquire (4) Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Zhang Zhicheng,a spokesman for the Intellectual Property Administration,said, "the difficulty buyers face (5) （get） merchandise （指定商品） demonstrates the country's stronger and (6) （comprehensive） protection of Olympics symbols." People were told (7) they could do and couldn't do well before the Games.They knew they would have to go to licensed （获许的） online or physical shops (8) （buy） Games-related merchandise.
"Not just does the mascot have Olympics symbol protection,it also receives patent,trademark and copyright protection," Zhang said at a news conference (9) （organize）by the 2022 Beijing Media Center. "Comprehensive intellectual property protection guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners and promotes the spread of Olympics culture," he said.
The strong protection of Olympic (10) （symbol） and countermeasures against IPR violators have also shown that China is on its way to being an IPR power,which will help us build a good global reputation and encourage innovators.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你校下个月将举办以"体育与健康（Sports and Health）"为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的和主题；
2.活动内容；
3.参加方式。
A Sports Festival You Won't Want to Miss____________
We three were running down the path,shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in the distance.He turned around,eyeing us,with his tail swinging up and down.
My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was.He bent down,picked up something and ran back to us.
It was a bunch of keys.We gathered in a circle,examining the keys one by one,hoping to find some useful information about its owner.There were 3 keys,a house key,a mail key and a car key and a unique key fob（吊坠），very likely designed specially.
"Gosh,the owner might be in great trouble," my sister sighed.She was right.We once lost our keys.Although we had an extra house key,it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mail key,let alone there was a car key.
Who might have lost them？
After many wild guesses,we finally drew a conclusion：It might belong to someone in our neighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk.But it was still impossible to figure out who it was.We had a very big neighborhood.
"The owner might come back to look for them," Toby reminded.So we decided to stay where we were,keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by.Our little dog ran in circles of excitement that we stayed so long in the wild.We remained in the woods for two hours,asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys,but in vain.
It seemed we had to give up.But my sister wouldn't,saying that she just couldn't stop picturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. " How anxious and upset the owner would be!"
I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident,found the key fob had the alarm button, "Look!If we press the alarm button,close enough of course,we can set off the owner's car alarm..."
"That's brilliant."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We rushed back to our neighborhood.___________
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.___________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Positions Available 部分对不同岗位的工作时间的描述Aircraft Seat Cover Change-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.Aircraft Exterior Wash-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.Laundry Attendant-﹩13.00/hr.-Part Time-9 ：00 am -1：00 pm,includes holidays.Airfield Supervisor- ﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays. （飞机座椅套更换17.00美元/小时。--兼职通宵，包括周末和节假日。飞机外部清洗17.00美元/小时。兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。洗衣服务员13.00美元/小时。兼职上午9：00 -下午1：00，包括节假日。机场主管- 17.00美元。 --兼职通宵，包括周末和节假日。）可知，Aircraft Seat Cover Change；Aircraft Exterior Wash和Airfield Supervisor这三个岗位的工作时间是overnight；Laundry Attendant的工作时间是9：00am- 1：00pm,所以这个岗位适合不喜欢晚上工作的人。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Work Description部分对Airfield Supervisor的描述Coordinate （协调） day-to-day activities of the crew .（协调船员的日常活动。）可知，该岗位要求擅长与人沟通。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable. （有工作经验者优先。）Minimum Qualifications and Skills 的"• Valid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record. （至少一整年的有效驾驶执照和良好的驾驶记录。）可知，B.An experienced British driver who used to work at a laundry. （一位曾在洗衣店工作且驾驶经验丰富的英国司机）可以申请这个工作，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某机场招聘工作人员，包括四种岗位：飞机座套更换人员、飞机外部清洗人员、洗衣房服务员、机场主管。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Namibia gained independence in 1990.（纳米比亚在1990年获得独立。）可知，在1990年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的，故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段Each student had only one uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school,often barefoot.（每个学生只有一套___的制服。学生们度过了筋疲力尽的日子。他们步行数英里去上学，通常是赤脚。）可知，孩子们赤脚步行去上学，说明他们的生活非常艰苦，而且由划线词前面的"only one只有一个"可知，他们每人仅有一件校服，所以"threadbare"应表示"破旧的"。A.Ancient.古老的；B.Uncomfortable.不舒服的；C.Ugly.丑陋的；D.Shabby破旧的。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.（仅仅是适应生活条件就需要很大的调整。）可知，作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强。I had no electricity,running water,phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! （没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网。想象一下，没有空调，那里的温度往往高于38摄氏度。）可知，纳米比亚的生活条件很艰苦，可是作者却能在灿烂的非洲日落中结束每一天。have an incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way（欣赏瑰丽的银河系。）可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人，A.Honest and fearless. 诚实无畏的；B.Brave and clever. 勇敢聪明的；C.Adaptable and optimistic. 适应性强，乐观的；D.Generous and kind. 慷慨善良的。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.（我很感激被派到那里。）以及倒数第二段My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves,but also our amazing ability to adapt.（我的经历不仅让我意识到我们给自己设置的限制，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力。）最后一段Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it. （走出你的舒适区，置身于另一种文化中。你不会后悔的。）可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激。即C.She succeeded in challenging her limits.（她成功地挑战了自己的极限。）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lantathat that shells （壳） for them to live in have become in short supply. （许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，以至于供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求。）可知，原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹，以至于壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段But the shortage of shells may be man-made ：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. （但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的：漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来作为商品出售了。）可知，贝壳是寄居蟹的住房，但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。A.Natural disasters 自然灾害；B.Human activities 人类活动；C.Their preference for bottles 他们对瓶子的偏爱；D.The government's involvement 政府的介入。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket,turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years. （他的灵感来自新冠肺炎带来的旅游业的停顿。对国际游客的禁令和国家公园的关闭帮助自然恢复，将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份攀加和普吉，海龟产卵的数量是20年来最多的。）可知，新冠肺炎带来的旅游业禁令将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而Varawut Silpa-archa 的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动，所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。故选D。
（4）D.标题判断题。根据第一段During a decline in tourism,one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in "visitors" recently.So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳） for them to live in have become in short supply. （旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求）；第二段讲为了解决寄居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空贝壳；第三段讲人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺；第四段讲政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源；最后一段讲泰国政府已经决定在未来尝试复制COVID- 19的政策，使游业短暂休息以恢复生态。可知本文讲述了在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。D项"当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所。"符合文意。故选D。
本文讲述了在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment.（这一分析支持了一种观点，即技术已经对就业造成了打击。）可知，我们可以从加拿大经济学家的论文中了解到就业受到了科技的冲击。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段James Bessen,an economist at Boston University,has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not.Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs.（波士顿大学的经济学家James Bessen计算出了自动化对特定职业的影响，他发现，自l980年以来，使用电脑的职业的就业增长速度比不使用电脑的职业要快。渐进式自动化实际上可以通过降低成本来增加需求。）可知，James Bessen认为渐进式自动化对公司有益。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date.Burning Glass Technologies,a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements,finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills—what its boss,Matt Sigelman,calls ‘hybrid jobs'.（在许多职业中，由于现有技能已经过时，获得新技能已成为必要。波士顿的新兴公司Burning Glass Technologies通过获取网上招聘广告的数据来分析劳动力市场，发现市场对新技能组合的需求最大--该公司老板Matt Sigelman称之为‘混合工作'。）可知，Burning Glass Technologies同意的观点是目前的就业市场上，获得新技能是必不可少的。故选D。
（4）A.标题判断题。根据最后一段A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs,but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that.In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.（大学学历仍然是许多工作的必要条件，但雇主往往不太相信这一点，不会仅仅凭学历就雇佣员工。在许多职业中，公司员工面临着他们现有技能将会过时的前景。）根据倒数第二段Vocational training has a role,but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.（职业培训有一定的作用，但早期培训一个人一辈子只做一件事并不是终身学习的答案。）可知，文章介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件，但是现有技术可能会过时，要不断获取新技能，终身学习。A.Lifelong Learning：an Economic Priority"终身学习：经济优先"最适合作文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件，但是现有技术可能会过时，要不断获取新技能，终身学习。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、B、D
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental person's words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. （不要妄加评论。记住，爱评论的人的话反映了他们自己的信仰，而不是你的。）可知，上文提到"爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人"，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，因此选项G.So the judgment they pass isn't actually about you,though it can feel personal. （所以他们对你的评价不是针对你的，虽然可能会有私人恩怨。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据上文While that doesn't excuse their behavior,having sympathy can inform your response. （虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义。）以及后文I see where you're coming from,but... （我明白你的意思，但是...）可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，因此选项C.I understand why you feel that way. （我理解你为什么这么想。）符合语境，故选C。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后文Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation for saying it.You could ask them,"What are you trying to say ？If you have constructive criticism,I'm open to hearing it." That way,you're giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively. （请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问："你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。"这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达。）可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。因此选项F.Judgmental people may not know they're being rude or unreasonable. （有偏见的人可能不知道自己很无礼或不讲道理。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据后文Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel. （当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受。）可知，列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。因此选项B.Set boundaries in the conversation. （在对话中设定界限。）符合语境，故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上文If someone is giving you criticism you didn't ask for,you could say, （如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说。）以及后文and I have a plan that works for me. （我有一个适合我的计划。）可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，因此选项D.I feel like I need to deal with this in my way. （我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事。）符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.living生活方式；B.degree程度；C.place地方；D.rank等级。句意：我进了一所顶尖大学。根据后文"On admission day,when I reached the college." 可知作者进入了顶尖大学，即赢得了一席之地，应用place。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.right正确的；D.very非常。句意：这是我们家很久以来收到的第一个好消息。根据后文描述作者父亲住院，母亲在照顾他，根据上文"I had earned a （1）____at a top college" 可知这是家里很久以来收到的第一个好消息。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.waiting for 等待；B.attending to 照料；C relying on 依赖；D.loking at 看着。句意：我父亲住院了，我母亲在那里照顾他。根据上文"My father was in hospital and my mother was there" 可知指母亲照顾住院的父亲，故选B。
（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.infectious感染的；B.impressive给人印象深刻的；C.complicated复杂的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。句意：也许我激动的心情具有感染力，电梯里的一位中年女士也像我一样笑了。根据后文"a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me." 可知，一位女士也笑了 ，说明激动的心情具有感染力。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.bill账单；B.book书；C.fee费用；D.note笔记。句意：我发现装着学费的包丢了。根据后文"getting the money back" 可知包里装着学费。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.broke打破；C.sank沉陷；D.pumped用泵送。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。根据后文"as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back" 可知，拿回钱的希望很小，所以作者的心一沉。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.identification身份证，识别；B.notification通知；C.qualification资格；D.admission承认。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。根据上文"as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back" 可知，拿回钱的希望小是因为里面没有身份证，无法归还。故选A。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.college大学；B.bank银行；C.home家；D.hospital医院。句意：我骑车回到医院告诉我的父母，但一到了那里，我就没有勇气了。根据上文"My father was in hospital and my mother was there （3）____him."可知作者的父母都在医院里，故选D。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.helpless无助的；C.lonely孤独的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：我站在医院的走廊里，感到很无助，这时我感到有人摸了摸我的肩膀。根据上文"I couldn't gather the courage." 可知作者因为丢了钱，感到无助，也没有勇气告诉父母。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.concen关心；B.strength力量；C.curiosity好奇心；D.firmness坚定。句意：她声音中的关切让我内心决堤了。根据上文"What is the problem ？"可知女士在关心作者。故选A。
（11）D.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。句意：我流着泪把一切都告诉她了。根据后文"She listened and then said. "Don't worry." 可知女士听后安慰作者，可见作者把发生的一切都告诉了她。故选D。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.inquired调查；B.insisted坚持；C.refused拒绝；D.reflected反思。句意：我犹豫了一下，但她坚持要给我钱。根据后文"and placed the money in my hands" 可知女士坚持要把钱给作者。故选B。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.voice噪音；B.courage勇气；C. .support支持；D.confidence自信。句意："请给我你的地址，我稍后会还给你。" 我说，终于找回了自信。呼应上文"I couldn't gather the courage." 指作者现在有了钱，找回了自信。故选D。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.healthy健康的；C.calm冷静的；D.strong强壮的，坚强的。句意："不需要。照顾好你父亲，坚强点。"她说。根据上文"Take care of your father and stay" 可知女士叮嘱作者照顾好父亲，并且要坚强起来。故选D。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.case情况；C.hope希望；D.favor支持。句意：从那以后，我多次回到那，希望能再见到她，但都没有看见。根据上文"I returned to that wing many times" 可知作者再次回去是希望能再见到这位女士，in hope of 意为"希望"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲生病住院，母亲照顾他，作者考上了顶尖的大学，非常激动。但是却在入学那天弄丢了钱包，作者不敢告诉父母，非常无助，这时一位善良的女士帮助了作者，把自己的钱给了作者，还不要求作者归还。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】has become
【小题3】shortage
【小题4】a
【小题5】getting
【小题6】more comprehensive
【小题7】what
【小题8】to buy
【小题9】organized
【小题10】symbols
【解析】（1）on.考查介词。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物---一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫---已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。表示在具体某天应用介词on。故填on。
（2）has become.考查动词时态。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物---一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫---已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。结合语境和时间状语"Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off"可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语"the adorable Games mascot"是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
（3）shortage.考查可数名词的单数。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。作lead to的宾语，应用名词，shortage"短缺"符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填shortage。
（4）a.考查冠词。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。doll"洋娃娃"是可数名词，此处泛指一个冰墩墩应用不定冠词，且Bing的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（5）getting.考查动名词。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，"买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明，中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。"此处涉及固定短语have/face difficulty （in） doing sth."做某事有/面临困难"，动名词作宾语。故填getting。
（6）more comprehensive.考查形容词比较级。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，"买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明，中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。"与上文stronger并列修饰"protection of Olympics symbols"应用comprehensive的比较级more comprehensive。故填more comprehensive。
（7）what.考查宾语从句。句意：在奥运会之前，人们被告知他们能做什么，不能做什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意为"什么"，应用连接代词what。故填what。
（8）to buy.考查动词不定式。句意：他们知道自己必须去授权网店或实体店购买奥运会相关商品。此处表示去网店或实体店的目的是购买奥运相关产品，应用不定式。故填to buy。
（9）organized.考查过去分词。句意：在2022年北京媒体中心举办的新闻发布会上，张志成表示："这只吉祥物不仅受到了奥运会标志保护，还受到了专利、商标和版权的保护。"空处作conference的后置定语，且和conference之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填organized。
（10）symbols.考查可数名词的复数。句意：对奥运标志的有力保护和对侵犯知识产权者的打击也表明，中国正在成为知识产权强国，这将有助于我们树立良好的国际声誉，鼓励创新。smybol"象征"是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填symbols。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多网友抱怨买"冰墩墩"娃娃太困难，因此国家知识产权发言人张志成解释了其原因。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】A Sports Festival You Won't Want to Miss To enrich students' school life and build up our body,a Sports Festival will be scheduled to take place in our school stadium on April 1st,which,I bet,is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
The coming festival,with the theme of "Sports and Health"will serve as a platform to show our talents for sports and cultivate our interest in sports.（活动主题）Based on such a meaningful theme,the festival will consist of various activities,ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race.【高分句型二】（活动内容一）Additionally,several health professionals will be invited to give a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions.（活动内容二）
If interested,every class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students' Union Office before March 25th. （参加方式）I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.
【解析】高分句型一：To enrich students'school life and build up our body,a Sports Festival will be scheduled to take place in our school stadium on April 1st,which,I bet,is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.
翻译：为了丰富学生的学校生活，锻炼我们的身体，我们将于4月1日在学校体育场举办一个体育节，我敢打赌，这绝对是一个没有人想错过的活动。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Based on such a meaningful theme,the festival will consist of various activities,ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race.
翻译：基于这样一个有意义的主题，艺术节将包括各种活动，从拔河等团体比赛到半程马拉松比赛等个人比赛。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语based on such a meaningful theme及现在分词短语ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】We rushed back to our neighborhood.We found a lot of cars in the neighborhood.We tried to pass each car,pressing the alarm button.【高分句型一】But in vain.Just as we were about to give up when we suddenly discovered an old car parked in a nearby corner.When we pressed the button,the car's lights were on and the car made a beep.【高分句型二】We jumped with joy and at the same time,we recognized that that car belongs to an old lady near our house.She often drives this old car to go shopping.（他们寻找车辆的过程）
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.The old lady looked unhappy.She said"hello,kids".We took out the present and asked her if they were her keys.The old woman suddenly brightened up with surprise.The old woman said"God,It is you that find my keys. " She was very grateful to us and gave us the dessert she had made herself.We didn't refuse it .We smiled to each other.It was a wonderful day.（作者找到了失主，并把钥匙还给了失主，失主表达了感谢）
【解析】本文以钥匙为线索展开，讲述了作者姐弟三人在树林里捡到了一串钥匙，他们很想找到失主是谁，并判断一定是社区里的人丢的。他们偶然发现钥匙链上有汽车报警按钮。
高分句型一
We tried to pass each car,pressing the alarm button.
翻译：我们试图通过每辆车，按下了报警按钮。
分析：现在分词短语pressing the alarm button作状语。
高分句型二
When we pressed the button,the car's lights were on and the car made a beep.
翻译：当我们按下按钮时，汽车的灯就亮了，汽车发出一声嘟嘟声。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022年广东省茂名市高考英语模拟试卷（一）
A
We are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team.The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable.Successful candidates for these positions are expected to work quickly and efficiently,ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed during every service provided.You are reliable,punctual and friendly to your co-workers.
Minimum Qualifications And Skills：
Must be at least 18 years of age
Speak and understand English
Valid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record
Positions Available：
Aircraft Seat Cover Change-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.
Aircraft Exterior Wash-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.
Laundry Attendant-﹩13.00/hr.-Part Time-9：00am-1：00pm,includes holidays.
Airfield Supervisor-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time -Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.
Benefits：
Competitive salary
Paid training
Personal & professional development program
Free uniforms/Personal protective equipment
Work Description：
The Aircraft Seat Cover Change Agent：This position requires the employees to remove and replace seat covers from aircraft seats.Seat covers will require pressure/force to be used when removing and replacing.Brush and wipe leather seat covers with a towel.
Aircraft Exterior Wash Agent：This position requires the employees to wet wash or dry wash the outside of an aircraft while working from the ground or an aerial lift.
Laundry Attendant：This position requires operating the dry-cleaning machines,including inspecting,sorting,cleaning,pressing,bagging,and documenting work on forms.The employee will also be responsible for cleaning the equipment.
Airfield Supervisor：He/She oversees a department/service line and is responsible for the production,safety,and performance of employees within that department.Coordinate（协调）day-to- day activities of the crew,observe work procedures,and inspect completed work to ensure to meet quality,efficiency,and safety standards.
1. Which position is suitable for a candidate who dislikes working at night？ ______
A. Airfield Supervisor. B. Laundry Attendant.
C. Aircraft Exterior Wash. D. Aircraft Seat Cover Change.
2. What should an Airfield Supervisor be expert at？ ______
A. Communicating with others. B. Doing heavy physical work.
C. Operating various machines. D. Making working standards.
3. Who can apply for the positions mentioned in the text？ ______
A. An airport cleaner who can only speak Spanish.
B. A manager who has just passed the driving test.
C. An experienced British driver who used to work at a laundry.
D. A 17-year-old student who wants to take a part-time job.
B
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world,so I joined the Peace Corps and became a volunteer teacher in Namibia,my country of assignment（任务）.Honestly,my first choice wasn't Africa,but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.
Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990，English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English,but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.
Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Each student had only one uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school,often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.Even with their mountains of work,few possessions and little opportunity,these children were joyful.I admired that.
This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity,running water,phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius!However,I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night,I could have an incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way（银河）.
Before Namibia,I never thought a girl like me would adapt to such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves,but also our amazing ability to adapt.
Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it.
4. What do we know about Namibia before 1990？ ______
A. Everyone could speak many languages.
B. Teachers taught English as an official language.
C. It was ruled by other countries.
D. Teachers had a good command of English.
5. What does the underlined word "threadbare" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Ancient. B. Uncomfortable.
C. Ugly. D. Shabby.
6. Which of the following best describes the author according to Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Honest and fearless. B. Brave and clever.
C. Adaptable and optimistic. D. Generous and kind.
7. Why did the author feel grateful to volunteer in Namibia？ ______
A. She gained pure friendship from African children.
B. The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lot.
C. She succeeded in challenging her limits.
D. Africans' hard life touched her deeply.
C
During a decline in tourism,one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in "visitors" recently.So many are the hermit crabs（寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage,launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg.On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies,moving to larger shells as they grow.On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands,their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon,rather than directly related to the absence of tourists.But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods.Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to "regain the balance of nature". "I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes," says Varawut Silpa-archa,the minister for natural resources.His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket,turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future.From now on,all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open.Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term,in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.
8. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently？ ______
A. They got flooded by seawater.
B. They became completely empty.
C. They were packed with hermit crabs.
D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.
9. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs？ ______
A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities.
C. Their preference for bottles. D. The government's involvement.
10. Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To warn turtles are dying out.
B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.
C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.
D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut's inspiration.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals？
B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors？
C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
D. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
D
The decision to go to college still makes sense for most,but a recent survey showed that only 16% Americans think a four-year college degree course prepares students well for a high-paying job in the modern economy.To some extent,technology seems to be complicating the picture.
A paper published by several Canadian economists questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling.This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment.Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble.Those with a better education are still more likely to find work,but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable.Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether.This is the argument of the techno-pessimists（科技悲观者），who calculated that 47% of existing jobs in America are very likely to be influenced by automation.
There is another,less pessimistic possibility.James Bessen,an economist at Boston University,has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not.Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs.But even though technology may not destroy jobs on the whole,it does force change upon many people.
In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date.Burning Glass Technologies,a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements,finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills-what its boss,Matt Sigelman,calls "hybrid jobs".The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly.
A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills,especially as career spans（持续时间）are lengthening.Vocational training（职业培训）is good at giving people job-specific skills,but those,too,will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades.Vocational training has a role,but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.
Add all of this up,and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds.A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs,but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that.In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.
12. What can we learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists？ ______
A. Employment has been shaken by technology.
B. College degree is a necessity in career success.
C. Skilled workers are no longer required in most American industries.
D. Techno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development.
13. What does James Bessen believe according to the text？ ______
A. Increased demand can bring about cost reduction.
B. Progressive automation is beneficial to companies.
C. Computer has always been an essential factor in employment.
D. Technology advancement has a positive impact on most people.
14. Which of the following may Burning Glass Technologies agree with？ ______
A. The job market will have a bright future.
B. The composition of new jobs is shaped by technology.
C. Online job advertisements require a precise data analysis.
D. Acquisition of new skills is essential in current job market.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Lifelong Learning：an Economic Priority
B. Technology Revolution：the Way to Success
C. College Degree：a Guarantee for Career Change
D. Vocational Training：a Blessing for Job Seekers
How to Respond when Someone Judges You Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough,especially when it's coming from a friend,family member,or colleague.Judgmental people are unavoidable,but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.
Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental person's words are a reflection of their own beliefs - and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. (1)
Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person's judgment.It could be that they were judged by parents,family,or friends,in which case this person's critical attitude would be something they learned（and not necessarily intentional）.While that doesn't excuse their behavior,having sympathy can inform your response.Say things like " (2) " or "I see where you're coming from,but…" when you respond to someone's judgment.
Ask for clarification. (3) Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation for saying it.You could ask them,"What are you trying to say？If you have constructive criticism,I'm open to hearing it." That way,you're giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.
(4) Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel.If someone is giving you criticism you didn't ask for,you could say," (5) I have a plan that works for me."
A.Stop talking like this.
B.Set boundaries in the conversation.
C.I understand why you feel that way.
D.I feel like I need to deal with this in my way.
E.I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me.
F.Judgmental people may not know they're being rude or unreasonable.
G.So the judgment they pass isn't actually about you,though it can feel personal.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I was excited when my 12th-grade results were declared.I had earned a(21) at a top college.It was the (22) piece of good news my family had received in a long while.My father was in hospital and my mother was there(23) him.I rushed over to give them the good news.Maybe my thrilled mood was (24) -a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me.
On admission day,when I reached the college,I found my bag containing the(25) lost.My heart (26)， as there was little hope of ever getting the money back,with no(27) in it.
I rode back to the(28) to tell my parents,but once there,I couldn't gather the courage.I stood in the hospital corridor,feeling(29)，when I felt someone touch my shoulder.It was the woman in the elevator.
"What is the problem？" she asked.The(30) in her voice broke the dam.(31) streaming,I told her everything.She listened and then said. "Don't worry." She handed me some money. "Take this," she said.I hesitated,but she(32)， and placed the money in my hands.I stood there rooted to the spot,overwhelmed.
"Please give me your address.I will return it later." I said,finally finding my (33).
"No need.Take care of your father and stay(34) ." she said.
Since then,I returned to that wing many times,in (35) of meeting her again,but in vain.
21. A. living B. degree C. place D. rank
22. A. first B. last C. right D. very
23. A. waiting for B. attending to C. relying on D. looking at
24. A. infectious B. impressive C. complicated D. encouraging
25. A. bill B. book C. fee D. note
26. A. beat B. broke C. sank D. pumped
27. A. identification B. notification
C. qualification D. admission
28. A. college B. bank C. home D. hospital
29. A. confused B. helpless C. lonely D. disappointed
30. A. concern B. strength C. curiosity D. firmness
31. A. Water B. Rain C. Sweat D. Tears
32. A. inquired B. insisted C. refused D. reflected
33. A. voice B. courage C. support D. confidence
34. A. warm B. healthy C. calm D. strong
35. A. honor B. case C. hope D. favor
36. Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off (1) Feb.4th,the adorable Games mascot -- a panda enveloped in an ice crystal shell -- (2) （become） a favorite among competitors,sports fans and the media.
Enthusiasm for the mascot purchase has led to a (3) （short） of products,with many netizens complaining that it's too difficult to acquire (4) Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Zhang Zhicheng,a spokesman for the Intellectual Property Administration,said, "the difficulty buyers face (5) （get） merchandise （指定商品） demonstrates the country's stronger and (6) （comprehensive） protection of Olympics symbols." People were told (7) they could do and couldn't do well before the Games.They knew they would have to go to licensed （获许的） online or physical shops (8) （buy） Games-related merchandise.
"Not just does the mascot have Olympics symbol protection,it also receives patent,trademark and copyright protection," Zhang said at a news conference (9) （organize）by the 2022 Beijing Media Center. "Comprehensive intellectual property protection guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners and promotes the spread of Olympics culture," he said.
The strong protection of Olympic (10) （symbol） and countermeasures against IPR violators have also shown that China is on its way to being an IPR power,which will help us build a good global reputation and encourage innovators.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你校下个月将举办以"体育与健康（Sports and Health）"为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的和主题；
2.活动内容；
3.参加方式。
A Sports Festival You Won't Want to Miss____________
We three were running down the path,shouting and laughing when our dog Rubby suddenly stopped in the distance.He turned around,eyeing us,with his tail swinging up and down.
My little brother Toby immediately sped up and rushed to where Rubby was.He bent down,picked up something and ran back to us.
It was a bunch of keys.We gathered in a circle,examining the keys one by one,hoping to find some useful information about its owner.There were 3 keys,a house key,a mail key and a car key and a unique key fob（吊坠），very likely designed specially.
"Gosh,the owner might be in great trouble," my sister sighed.She was right.We once lost our keys.Although we had an extra house key,it took our parents quite a long time to get a new mail key,let alone there was a car key.
Who might have lost them？
After many wild guesses,we finally drew a conclusion：It might belong to someone in our neighborhood as only our neighbors wandered into the woods for a walk.But it was still impossible to figure out who it was.We had a very big neighborhood.
"The owner might come back to look for them," Toby reminded.So we decided to stay where we were,keeping a watchful eye on all passers-by.Our little dog ran in circles of excitement that we stayed so long in the wild.We remained in the woods for two hours,asking everyone we came across whether they lost their keys,but in vain.
It seemed we had to give up.But my sister wouldn't,saying that she just couldn't stop picturing the owner brushing aside tall grasses hoping to find the lost keys. " How anxious and upset the owner would be!"
I took a look at the bunch of keys again and quite by accident,found the key fob had the alarm button, "Look!If we press the alarm button,close enough of course,we can set off the owner's car alarm..."
"That's brilliant."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We rushed back to our neighborhood.___________
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.___________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Positions Available 部分对不同岗位的工作时间的描述Aircraft Seat Cover Change-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.Aircraft Exterior Wash-﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.Laundry Attendant-﹩13.00/hr.-Part Time-9 ：00 am -1：00 pm,includes holidays.Airfield Supervisor- ﹩17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays. （飞机座椅套更换17.00美元/小时。--兼职通宵，包括周末和节假日。飞机外部清洗17.00美元/小时。兼职-通宵，包括周末和节假日。洗衣服务员13.00美元/小时。兼职上午9：00 -下午1：00，包括节假日。机场主管- 17.00美元。 --兼职通宵，包括周末和节假日。）可知，Aircraft Seat Cover Change；Aircraft Exterior Wash和Airfield Supervisor这三个岗位的工作时间是overnight；Laundry Attendant的工作时间是9：00am- 1：00pm,所以这个岗位适合不喜欢晚上工作的人。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Work Description部分对Airfield Supervisor的描述Coordinate （协调） day-to-day activities of the crew .（协调船员的日常活动。）可知，该岗位要求擅长与人沟通。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable. （有工作经验者优先。）Minimum Qualifications and Skills 的"• Valid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving record. （至少一整年的有效驾驶执照和良好的驾驶记录。）可知，B.An experienced British driver who used to work at a laundry. （一位曾在洗衣店工作且驾驶经验丰富的英国司机）可以申请这个工作，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某机场招聘工作人员，包括四种岗位：飞机座套更换人员、飞机外部清洗人员、洗衣房服务员、机场主管。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、C
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Namibia gained independence in 1990.（纳米比亚在1990年获得独立。）可知，在1990年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的，故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段Each student had only one uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school,often barefoot.（每个学生只有一套___的制服。学生们度过了筋疲力尽的日子。他们步行数英里去上学，通常是赤脚。）可知，孩子们赤脚步行去上学，说明他们的生活非常艰苦，而且由划线词前面的"only one只有一个"可知，他们每人仅有一件校服，所以"threadbare"应表示"破旧的"。A.Ancient.古老的；B.Uncomfortable.不舒服的；C.Ugly.丑陋的；D.Shabby破旧的。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.（仅仅是适应生活条件就需要很大的调整。）可知，作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强。I had no electricity,running water,phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! （没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网。想象一下，没有空调，那里的温度往往高于38摄氏度。）可知，纳米比亚的生活条件很艰苦，可是作者却能在灿烂的非洲日落中结束每一天。have an incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way（欣赏瑰丽的银河系。）可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人，A.Honest and fearless. 诚实无畏的；B.Brave and clever. 勇敢聪明的；C.Adaptable and optimistic. 适应性强，乐观的；D.Generous and kind. 慷慨善良的。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.（我很感激被派到那里。）以及倒数第二段My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves,but also our amazing ability to adapt.（我的经历不仅让我意识到我们给自己设置的限制，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力。）最后一段Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it. （走出你的舒适区，置身于另一种文化中。你不会后悔的。）可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激。即C.She succeeded in challenging her limits.（她成功地挑战了自己的极限。）符合文意，故选C。
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lantathat that shells （壳） for them to live in have become in short supply. （许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，以至于供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求。）可知，原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹，以至于壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段But the shortage of shells may be man-made ：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. （但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的：漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来作为商品出售了。）可知，贝壳是寄居蟹的住房，但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。A.Natural disasters 自然灾害；B.Human activities 人类活动；C.Their preference for bottles 他们对瓶子的偏爱；D.The government's involvement 政府的介入。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket,turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years. （他的灵感来自新冠肺炎带来的旅游业的停顿。对国际游客的禁令和国家公园的关闭帮助自然恢复，将濒危的棱皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份攀加和普吉，海龟产卵的数量是20年来最多的。）可知，新冠肺炎带来的旅游业禁令将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而Varawut Silpa-archa 的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动，所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。故选D。
（4）D.标题判断题。根据第一段During a decline in tourism,one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in "visitors" recently.So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳） for them to live in have become in short supply. （旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求）；第二段讲为了解决寄居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空贝壳；第三段讲人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺；第四段讲政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源；最后一段讲泰国政府已经决定在未来尝试复制COVID- 19的政策，使游业短暂休息以恢复生态。可知本文讲述了在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。D项"当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所。"符合文意。故选D。
本文讲述了在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment.（这一分析支持了一种观点，即技术已经对就业造成了打击。）可知，我们可以从加拿大经济学家的论文中了解到就业受到了科技的冲击。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段James Bessen,an economist at Boston University,has worked out the effects of automation on specific professions and finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not.Progressive automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs.（波士顿大学的经济学家James Bessen计算出了自动化对特定职业的影响，他发现，自l980年以来，使用电脑的职业的就业增长速度比不使用电脑的职业要快。渐进式自动化实际上可以通过降低成本来增加需求。）可知，James Bessen认为渐进式自动化对公司有益。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date.Burning Glass Technologies,a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements,finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills—what its boss,Matt Sigelman,calls ‘hybrid jobs'.（在许多职业中，由于现有技能已经过时，获得新技能已成为必要。波士顿的新兴公司Burning Glass Technologies通过获取网上招聘广告的数据来分析劳动力市场，发现市场对新技能组合的需求最大--该公司老板Matt Sigelman称之为‘混合工作'。）可知，Burning Glass Technologies同意的观点是目前的就业市场上，获得新技能是必不可少的。故选D。
（4）A.标题判断题。根据最后一段A college degree is still a necessity for many jobs,but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that.In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated.（大学学历仍然是许多工作的必要条件，但雇主往往不太相信这一点，不会仅仅凭学历就雇佣员工。在许多职业中，公司员工面临着他们现有技能将会过时的前景。）根据倒数第二段Vocational training has a role,but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.（职业培训有一定的作用，但早期培训一个人一辈子只做一件事并不是终身学习的答案。）可知，文章介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件，但是现有技术可能会过时，要不断获取新技能，终身学习。A.Lifelong Learning：an Economic Priority"终身学习：经济优先"最适合作文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了在现代经济时代大学文凭仍然是找工作的先决条件，但是现有技术可能会过时，要不断获取新技能，终身学习。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、B、D
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental person's words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. （不要妄加评论。记住，爱评论的人的话反映了他们自己的信仰，而不是你的。）可知，上文提到"爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人"，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，因此选项G.So the judgment they pass isn't actually about you,though it can feel personal. （所以他们对你的评价不是针对你的，虽然可能会有私人恩怨。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据上文While that doesn't excuse their behavior,having sympathy can inform your response. （虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义。）以及后文I see where you're coming from,but... （我明白你的意思，但是...）可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，因此选项C.I understand why you feel that way. （我理解你为什么这么想。）符合语境，故选C。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后文Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation for saying it.You could ask them,"What are you trying to say ？If you have constructive criticism,I'm open to hearing it." That way,you're giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively. （请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问："你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。"这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达。）可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。因此选项F.Judgmental people may not know they're being rude or unreasonable. （有偏见的人可能不知道自己很无礼或不讲道理。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据后文Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel. （当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受。）可知，列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。因此选项B.Set boundaries in the conversation. （在对话中设定界限。）符合语境，故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上文If someone is giving you criticism you didn't ask for,you could say, （如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说。）以及后文and I have a plan that works for me. （我有一个适合我的计划。）可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，因此选项D.I feel like I need to deal with this in my way. （我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事。）符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.living生活方式；B.degree程度；C.place地方；D.rank等级。句意：我进了一所顶尖大学。根据后文"On admission day,when I reached the college." 可知作者进入了顶尖大学，即赢得了一席之地，应用place。故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.right正确的；D.very非常。句意：这是我们家很久以来收到的第一个好消息。根据后文描述作者父亲住院，母亲在照顾他，根据上文"I had earned a （1）____at a top college" 可知这是家里很久以来收到的第一个好消息。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.waiting for 等待；B.attending to 照料；C relying on 依赖；D.loking at 看着。句意：我父亲住院了，我母亲在那里照顾他。根据上文"My father was in hospital and my mother was there" 可知指母亲照顾住院的父亲，故选B。
（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.infectious感染的；B.impressive给人印象深刻的；C.complicated复杂的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。句意：也许我激动的心情具有感染力，电梯里的一位中年女士也像我一样笑了。根据后文"a middle-aged lady in the elevator smiled like me." 可知，一位女士也笑了 ，说明激动的心情具有感染力。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.bill账单；B.book书；C.fee费用；D.note笔记。句意：我发现装着学费的包丢了。根据后文"getting the money back" 可知包里装着学费。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.broke打破；C.sank沉陷；D.pumped用泵送。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。根据后文"as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back" 可知，拿回钱的希望很小，所以作者的心一沉。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.identification身份证，识别；B.notification通知；C.qualification资格；D.admission承认。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为里面没有身份证，拿回钱的希望很小。根据上文"as there was little hopes of ever getting the money back" 可知，拿回钱的希望小是因为里面没有身份证，无法归还。故选A。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.college大学；B.bank银行；C.home家；D.hospital医院。句意：我骑车回到医院告诉我的父母，但一到了那里，我就没有勇气了。根据上文"My father was in hospital and my mother was there （3）____him."可知作者的父母都在医院里，故选D。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.helpless无助的；C.lonely孤独的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：我站在医院的走廊里，感到很无助，这时我感到有人摸了摸我的肩膀。根据上文"I couldn't gather the courage." 可知作者因为丢了钱，感到无助，也没有勇气告诉父母。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.concen关心；B.strength力量；C.curiosity好奇心；D.firmness坚定。句意：她声音中的关切让我内心决堤了。根据上文"What is the problem ？"可知女士在关心作者。故选A。
（11）D.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。句意：我流着泪把一切都告诉她了。根据后文"She listened and then said. "Don't worry." 可知女士听后安慰作者，可见作者把发生的一切都告诉了她。故选D。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.inquired调查；B.insisted坚持；C.refused拒绝；D.reflected反思。句意：我犹豫了一下，但她坚持要给我钱。根据后文"and placed the money in my hands" 可知女士坚持要把钱给作者。故选B。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.voice噪音；B.courage勇气；C. .support支持；D.confidence自信。句意："请给我你的地址，我稍后会还给你。" 我说，终于找回了自信。呼应上文"I couldn't gather the courage." 指作者现在有了钱，找回了自信。故选D。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.healthy健康的；C.calm冷静的；D.strong强壮的，坚强的。句意："不需要。照顾好你父亲，坚强点。"她说。根据上文"Take care of your father and stay" 可知女士叮嘱作者照顾好父亲，并且要坚强起来。故选D。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.case情况；C.hope希望；D.favor支持。句意：从那以后，我多次回到那，希望能再见到她，但都没有看见。根据上文"I returned to that wing many times" 可知作者再次回去是希望能再见到这位女士，in hope of 意为"希望"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲生病住院，母亲照顾他，作者考上了顶尖的大学，非常激动。但是却在入学那天弄丢了钱包，作者不敢告诉父母，非常无助，这时一位善良的女士帮助了作者，把自己的钱给了作者，还不要求作者归还。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】has become
【小题3】shortage
【小题4】a
【小题5】getting
【小题6】more comprehensive
【小题7】what
【小题8】to buy
【小题9】organized
【小题10】symbols
【解析】（1）on.考查介词。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物---一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫---已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。表示在具体某天应用介词on。故填on。
（2）has become.考查动词时态。句意：自2月4日北京冬奥会开幕以来，可爱的奥运吉祥物---一只裹在冰晶壳里的熊猫---已经成为参赛选手、体育迷和媒体的宠儿。结合语境和时间状语"Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off"可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语"the adorable Games mascot"是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
（3）shortage.考查可数名词的单数。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。作lead to的宾语，应用名词，shortage"短缺"符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填shortage。
（4）a.考查冠词。句意：抢购冰墩墩的热潮导致产品短缺，许多网友抱怨买到一个冰墩墩娃娃太难了。doll"洋娃娃"是可数名词，此处泛指一个冰墩墩应用不定冠词，且Bing的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（5）getting.考查动名词。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，"买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明，中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。"此处涉及固定短语have/face difficulty （in） doing sth."做某事有/面临困难"，动名词作宾语。故填getting。
（6）more comprehensive.考查形容词比较级。句意：国家知识产权局发言人张志成表示，"买家在购买商品时面临的困难表明，中国对奥运会标志的保护更加有力和全面。"与上文stronger并列修饰"protection of Olympics symbols"应用comprehensive的比较级more comprehensive。故填more comprehensive。
（7）what.考查宾语从句。句意：在奥运会之前，人们被告知他们能做什么，不能做什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意为"什么"，应用连接代词what。故填what。
（8）to buy.考查动词不定式。句意：他们知道自己必须去授权网店或实体店购买奥运会相关商品。此处表示去网店或实体店的目的是购买奥运相关产品，应用不定式。故填to buy。
（9）organized.考查过去分词。句意：在2022年北京媒体中心举办的新闻发布会上，张志成表示："这只吉祥物不仅受到了奥运会标志保护，还受到了专利、商标和版权的保护。"空处作conference的后置定语，且和conference之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填organized。
（10）symbols.考查可数名词的复数。句意：对奥运标志的有力保护和对侵犯知识产权者的打击也表明，中国正在成为知识产权强国，这将有助于我们树立良好的国际声誉，鼓励创新。smybol"象征"是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填symbols。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多网友抱怨买"冰墩墩"娃娃太困难，因此国家知识产权发言人张志成解释了其原因。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】A Sports Festival You Won't Want to Miss To enrich students' school life and build up our body,a Sports Festival will be scheduled to take place in our school stadium on April 1st,which,I bet,is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
The coming festival,with the theme of "Sports and Health"will serve as a platform to show our talents for sports and cultivate our interest in sports.（活动主题）Based on such a meaningful theme,the festival will consist of various activities,ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race.【高分句型二】（活动内容一）Additionally,several health professionals will be invited to give a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions.（活动内容二）
If interested,every class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students' Union Office before March 25th. （参加方式）I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.
【解析】高分句型一：To enrich students'school life and build up our body,a Sports Festival will be scheduled to take place in our school stadium on April 1st,which,I bet,is definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.
翻译：为了丰富学生的学校生活，锻炼我们的身体，我们将于4月1日在学校体育场举办一个体育节，我敢打赌，这绝对是一个没有人想错过的活动。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Based on such a meaningful theme,the festival will consist of various activities,ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race.
翻译：基于这样一个有意义的主题，艺术节将包括各种活动，从拔河等团体比赛到半程马拉松比赛等个人比赛。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语based on such a meaningful theme及现在分词短语ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】We rushed back to our neighborhood.We found a lot of cars in the neighborhood.We tried to pass each car,pressing the alarm button.【高分句型一】But in vain.Just as we were about to give up when we suddenly discovered an old car parked in a nearby corner.When we pressed the button,the car's lights were on and the car made a beep.【高分句型二】We jumped with joy and at the same time,we recognized that that car belongs to an old lady near our house.She often drives this old car to go shopping.（他们寻找车辆的过程）
The door opened and in front of us stood an old lady.The old lady looked unhappy.She said"hello,kids".We took out the present and asked her if they were her keys.The old woman suddenly brightened up with surprise.The old woman said"God,It is you that find my keys. " She was very grateful to us and gave us the dessert she had made herself.We didn't refuse it .We smiled to each other.It was a wonderful day.（作者找到了失主，并把钥匙还给了失主，失主表达了感谢）
【解析】本文以钥匙为线索展开，讲述了作者姐弟三人在树林里捡到了一串钥匙，他们很想找到失主是谁，并判断一定是社区里的人丢的。他们偶然发现钥匙链上有汽车报警按钮。
高分句型一
We tried to pass each car,pressing the alarm button.
翻译：我们试图通过每辆车，按下了报警按钮。
分析：现在分词短语pressing the alarm button作状语。
高分句型二
When we pressed the button,the car's lights were on and the car made a beep.
翻译：当我们按下按钮时，汽车的灯就亮了，汽车发出一声嘟嘟声。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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