2022年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

这是一份2022年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份），共18页。试卷主要包含了活动目的；，活动内容；，活动反响，【答案】B、D、C、A，【答案】B、C、D、A，【答案】Paragraph 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

A
Prague is one of Europe's most magical cities with its postcard views.To experience the best of Prague,we've put together a walking guide to help you explore the city.Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.
Vrtba Garden
One of Prague's most beautiful and precious gardens.The garden dates back to 1720 with its old school Italian baroque style.This is one of Prague's lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around,but it's well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.
Address：Kamelitsksá，373/25，118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana,Czechia
Saint Nicholas Church
The most famous church in Prague is the Saint Nicholas Church.Three generations of great architects took around 100 years to build this magnificent church.The church remains active to this day,so why not go and have a close look at the church？
Address：Malostranské nám.，118 00 Praha I-Malá Strana,Czechia
Prague Castle
Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava,the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields,which is the largest ancient castle in the world,so there's a lot to see.The Prague Castle has been rebuilt many times through the centuries,so it is an obvious mix of architectural styles.
Address：119 08 Prague 1，Czechia
Lennon Wall
The wall is not just a memorial for John Lennon and his ideas for peace.It speaks highly of freedom of speech and is a form of non-violent rebellion of Czech youth who fought against authorities during 1980.
Address：Velkopřevorské náměstí，100 00 Praha 1，Czechia
1. What is the advantage of the self-guided tour？ ______
A. It offers tourists a visit to Prague for free.
B. It provides a guide to help with the tour.
C. There is no need for tourists to rush.
D. There are many beautiful postcards on sale.
2. What is said about Vrtba Garden？ ______
A. It is the oldest garden in Prague.
B. It has already attracted most tourists.
C. It is a good choice to begin your tour.
D. It is the only one in Italian baroque style.
3. What should you do when visiting the Prague Castle？ ______
A. You should allow more time to explore the site.
B. You should have a good time playing football.
C. You should research the history of the Castle.
D. You should be careful when crossing the river Vitava.
B
The village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud-brick homes into fine hotels.The village of 800 people,located on the cliffs of Oman's "Grand Canyon," opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area.
Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in the ancient settlement about three hours' drive from the capital Muscat.The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes,fearing they could ，and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation.
The brown-walled homes,made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs,were turned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed down from their ancestors. "We started with only five rooms,then we increased the number and bought other old houses.Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50，" Abri said.
At an altitude of more than 1，000 meters,the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys（小巷）overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees.It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys,and explore the old ways of local people.The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country.
Renoda,a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat,was visiting with three of her friends. "It's perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year.I come here for a night or two every month seeking calm,relaxation and comfort," she told AFP.
4. What does the underlined word "topple" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Move. B. Fall. C. Disappear. D. Shrink.
5. What are the rooms of the village hotels like？ ______
A. Splendid. B. Outdated. C. Ordinary. D. Traditional.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. The unique lifestyle of the local people.
B. The special situation of the small village.
C. The reasons for the popularity of the village.
D. The introduction of the history of the village.
7. What can be inferred about Renoda？ ______
A. She lives a stressful life in the city.
B. She enjoys adventurous traveling.
C. Visiting the villagers is part of her work.
D. She wants to live in this hotel permanently.
C
During the holiday season,many of us feel pressure to find our loved ones the "perfect" gift.Why？Because gift-giving has long been considered a prime way to express love.However,recent research suggests that small acts of kindness,like a kind word,hugging a child or receiving sympathy,make people feel most loved and supported.
In the study,495 men and women between the ages of 18 and 93 completed a questionnaire evaluating 60 possible ways that people can feel love.The storyboards included situations like spending time with friends,receiving gifts,and spending time in nature.The survey also included negative interactions,like being controlled and criticized （批评） by others.
The findings highlight the psychological benefits that close relationships can offer.In fact,study participants ranked human interaction as a more significant expression of love than receiving material items,like presents.Connecting with others was also rated more highly than getting positive feedback on the Internet,indicating that people get the most support from personal human contact.
"During the holidays,anxiety rises,making it harder to remain present with ourselves and others.However,the power of spending time with another person is a gift we can give at any moment," says Dr.Carla Naumburg,a mindfulness coach and social worker in Newton,Mass.He suggests balancing party planning and online shopping with moments of human connection.Activities like reading to a child,meeting a friend for a walk,or taking a moment to call a family member,are ways to express love and care and can keep us emotionally grounded.
While the idea of offering loved ones the gift of our time may pale in comparison to giving them a generous present,recent research shows shared human experiences can tighten social bonds.Despite personality differences,most people agree on what makes us feel loved-the presence of our loved ones.
8. What does the text mainly focus on？ ______
A. Gift and holiday economy.
B. Social and personal relationships.
C. Stress and human progress.
D. Selfish and generous love.
9. What can we know about the questionaire？ ______
A. About 500 men participated in it.
B. Participants disliked negative interactions.
C. A wide range of age groups got involved.
D. Participants had limited ways to feel love.
10. What does Dr.Carla Naumburg intend to tell us？ ______
A. People often find it difficult to stay with others.
B. Face to face connection is a gift to show love.
C. Reading to a child is the best way to convey love and care.
D. Balancing holiday activities with relaxation is recommended.
11. What might be the best title of the text？ ______
A. Gift-giving is already out of date.
B. Social interaction lights up your holidays.
C. It is not presents but presence that counts.
D. Stress causes people to withdraw from others.
D
A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.
A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control - a risk factor for diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.
"We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and,before doing anything else,drink coffee --- subjectively the more tired we feel,the stronger the coffee," said Professor James Betts,at the University of Bath in the UK.
For their study,researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments,with at least a week between them.
In one,the participants had a normal night's sleep,roughly from 11 p.m.to 7 a.m.，and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning.They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep,where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond - and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.
On another night,participants experienced the same sleep interruption,but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin（胰岛素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep-- although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect.However,strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50% - suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.
12. What does the underlined word "kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of power.
C. A kind of medicine. D. A kind of belief.
13. What was unchanged in the three experiments？ ______
A. The duration of sleep. B. The blood sugar response.
C. The sugary drink. D. The intake of coffee.
14. What increased the participants' blood sugar response most before breakfast？ ______
A. A normal sugary drink. B. A normal night's sleep.
C. An interrupted night's sleep. D. A cup of strong black coffee.
15. How did researchers draw the conclusion？ ______
A. By comparing the results.
B. By listing some examples.
C. By surveying the participants.
D. By referring to some documents.
Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences,hopes,memories or feelings？If you don't,it's time to make a change now.Write just a few paragraphs every day about your experiences,hopes,memories and feelings,and you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. (1) .However,when you become lazy with words,you find it is more difficult to describe feelings,share experiences and make yourself understood.
(2) .As you write about memories,it is like opening an old photo album.Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you have left behind.You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again.Writing is an activity that avoids distraction（使人分心的事）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening. (3) .
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. (4) .They learned from what had happened before.Your history is important.Don't let it be forgotten.
Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. (5) .It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book.When I wrote about my depression and my four-year-old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains,I never dreamed it would be in a book.

A.You will remember things long forgotten.
B.Writing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.
C.Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D.Sooner or later,you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E.Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F.There's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G.When you write daily,you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Migrant workers In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.While some newly independent countries have (21) most jobs to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the(22) in the Middle East,where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to(23)outsiders to improve local facilities.Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe.It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries,including South Korea and Japan.
In view of the(24) living and working conditions in the Middle East,surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a(25) attraction.An allied（联合的） benefit is the low(26) or a complete lack of it.This(27) the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating （补偿的） advantage.(28)，the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort.(29)，many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities.The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater (30) to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do(31) work in their home country.
One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are(32)ones.They are nearly always on contract,so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be(33)since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.In any case,migrant workers accept this(34)，along with others,because of the(35) financial benefits which they receive.
21.  A. presented B. devoted C. adapted D. restricted
22.  A. style B. evidence C. case D. hint
23.  A. call in B. bring up C. turn down D. help out
24.  A. excellent B. difficult C. fair D. stable
25.  A. casual B. familiar C. major D. final
26.  A. consumption B. pressure C. competition D. taxation
27.  A. occupies B. increases C. blocks D. protects
28.  A. For example B. In particular
C. By comparison D. In other words
29.  A. Therefore B. Likewise C. Consequently D. However
30.  A. agreement B. outcome C. prediction D. challenge
31.  A. skillful B. vivid C. routine D. potential
32.  A. temporary B. ordinary C. voluntary D. revolutionary
33.  A. claimed B. criticized C. considered D. expected
34.  A. sacrifice B. reminder C. disadvantage D. appreciation
35.  A. limited B. considerable C. reasonable D. potential
36. From ancient times to the present,traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）has been present in many Chinese stories, (1) （accompany） the growth of China's population with its magical herbal powers.In ancient Chinese fairy tales,Shennong is said (2) （eat）hundreds of plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties（药性）.For thousands of years before western medicine (3) （introduce） into China,traditional Chinese medicine had played a unique role in preventing and treating diseases.It has proved to be (4) （effect） in improving human health.
TCM is more of a healing art. (5) western medicine concentrates on a particular part or its function,TCM looks at the body's system as a whole. (6) （it）treatment is to keep the balance of yin and yang by controlling the functions of patients' internal organs.So it is not strange to find that patients don't (7) （necessary） need to be ill to visit a doctor of TCM.
In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, (8) magic of traditional TCM has existed in various (9) （aspect） of Chinese life.It is in the food we cannot live (10) and the clothes we wear every day.The more we learn,the more we will discover the wonders of TCM.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的"读书周"活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Take a stranger into my photo
Maybe we all live in each other' spaces.Perhaps this is what the photo I took during a summer holiday is for：if you treat others with patience and tolerance,then you'll likely be repaid in another space.
Fifteen years ago,I took a trip in Lecce in southern Italy that summer.Lecce is an important stage for art and culture lovers.Walking in the city center is a dive into the past,between churches and antique buildings that keep precious details and decorations.More importantly,it's an ideal place for photographers.
One morning.I got up early enough for a panoramic（全景的）view of the sunrise.the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees.After climbing up a hill,I paused lo catch my breath and then positioned（摆好位置） myself to take the rest photo of this panorama.
Unluckily,I was about to take out my camera when suddenly a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,I thought,this woman was here to stop for a short rest,and enjoy the scenery.Beyond my expectation,she stood still as if something caught her eye,not noticing anyone else's presence around her.
Patient as I was,after about 10 minutes,with my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I got bored.Was it too much to ask her to move aside so that I could take just one picture of the landscape？Of course,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation that I didn't have the heart to mess with that.
Another 10 minutes passed.However,the woman was still there.I grew frustrated.I decided to take the photo anyway.With an unwilling touch of the shutter（快门），I left in low spirits.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l：
On my arrival home,I had the film developed as usual._________
Paragraph 2：
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my bedroom._________答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.             （选择这种自助游意味着你可以按照自己的节奏去做。）可知，自助游的好处在于游客没有必要匆匆忙忙。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Vrtba Garden介绍内容This is one of Prague's lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around,but it's well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.                               （这是布拉格鲜为人知的景点之一，所以你可能不会发现有很多游客，但它很值得一游，是开始布拉格徒步旅行的好方法。）可知，Vrtba Garden是开始旅行的好选择。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Prague Castle介绍内容Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava,the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields,which is the largest ancient castle in the world,so there's a lot to see. （布拉格城堡坐落在维塔瓦河左岸的一座小山上，大约有七个足球场那么大，是世界上最大的古堡，有很多值得一看的地方。）可知，你应该留出更多的时间去探索布拉格城堡。故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一份步行指南来帮助游客探索布拉格这座城市。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段的the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in the ancient setlement（在这个古老的定居点里，被忽视多年的泥屋），The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes（房主们放弃了这些有几百年历史的房子）和and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation.（搬到村庄的另一边，在那里建了新的住处。）可知，这些房子被忽视多年，房主们放弃了这些有数百年历史的房子，并搬到了村庄的另一边，在那里他们建造了新的住所。由此可推知，房主们担心这些老房子会倒塌，因此划线词topple的意思是"倒塌"，即fall,A.Move移动；B.Fall跌倒；C.Disappear消失；D.Shrink缩小。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段的The brown-walled homes,made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs,were turned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed down from their ancestors.（这些褐色墙壁、泥砖和棕榈叶屋顶的房子被改造成简单而优雅的小旅馆，里面有木制家具和手工制品，这些都是用祖先传下来的技艺制作的。）可推知，这些旅店是传统的。A.Splendid壮观的；B.Outdated过时的；C.Ordinary普通的；D.Traditional传统的。故选D。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段的At an altitude of more than 1，000 meters,the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys（小巷）overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees.（这个海拔1000多米的小村庄是Abri部落的家，是一个迷人的传统房屋集合，坐落在数十条小巷子里，俯瞰着长满香蕉树、柑橘树和棕榈树的土地。）和It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys,and explore the old ways of local people.（它是阿曼大峡谷地区的一部分，游客可以在这里徒步穿越岩石山脉和峡谷，探索当地人的古老习俗。）可知，本段讲述了这个村子独特的地理位置，人们来到这里可以探索当地的习俗还可以听当地人讲述古老的传说，因此本段主要讲的是"这个村庄受欢迎的原因"。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的I come here for a night or two every month seeking calm,relaxation and comfort（我每个月都会来这里一两个晚上，寻求平静、放松和安慰）可知，她需要放松，由此可推断出她在城市里过着紧张的生活。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿曼的古老村庄Misfat al-Abriyeen,近年来依托古老文明，旅游业发展起来。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、C、B、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段的However,recent research suggests that small acts of kindness,like a kind word,hugging a child or receiving sympathy,make people feel most loved and supported.（然而，最近的研究表明，一些小的善举，比如一句友好的话，拥抱一个孩子或者得到同情，会让人感到最受爱和支持。）可知，文章主要讨论了如何才能感受到被爱。由此推知，文章主要关注的是社会和人际关系话题。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的In the study,495 men and women between the ages of 18 and 93 completed a questionnaire evaluating 60 possible ways that people can feel love. （在这项研究中，495名年龄在18岁到93岁之间的男性和女性完成了一份问卷调查，评估了人们感受爱的60种可能方式。）可知，参与调查的人员广泛。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Activities like reading to a child,meeting a friend for a walk,or taking a moment to call a family member,are ways to express love and care and can keep us emotionally grounded.（像给孩子读书，和朋友散步，或者给家人打个电话这样的活动，都是表达爱和关怀的方式，可以让我们在情感上扎根。）可知，面对面的交流是表达爱的一种方式。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的Despite personality differences,most people agree on what makes us feel loved—the presence of our loved ones.（尽管性格不同，但大多数人都同意什么能让我们感觉被爱——亲人的存在。）可知，本文主要讲述了一项有关如何能感受到被爱的调查，结果显示亲人的存在会让我们感觉被爱。C项"礼物不如面对面交流重要"可以作为本文标题。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项有关如何能感受到被爱的调查。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep.（一夜没睡好之后，喝一杯浓咖啡。）可知，kick-start指的是在晚上没有睡好之后"一种提神的力量"。A.A kind of sport   一种运动；B.A kind of power   一种力量；C.A kind of medicine   一种药；D.A kind of belief   一种信仰。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第五段In one,the participants had a normal night's sleep,roughly from 11 p.m.to 7 a.m.，and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning.They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep,where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond - and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.（在一项实验中，参与者在晚上大约11点到早上7点之间正常睡眠，并被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时就给他们发短信，让他们每隔5分钟回复短信，醒来后给他们喝同样的含糖饮料。）第六段On another night,participants experienced the same sleep interruption,but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.                     （另一个晚上，参与者经历了同样的睡眠中断，但这一次在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝了一杯浓黑咖啡30分钟。）可知，在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含糖饮料。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段However,strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%。（然而，早餐前喝一杯浓黑咖啡实际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加了受试者的血糖反应。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段For their study,researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments,with at least a week between them. （在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三种不同的夜间实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）最后一段They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin responses when compared to the normal night's sleep（他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应。）可知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。A.By comparing the results通过比较结果；B.By listing some examples通过举例；C.By surveying the participants通过调查参与者；D.By referring to some documents通过参考一些文件。故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了一项研究发现，先喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响，而血糖控制是糖尿病和心脏病的风险因素之一。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】G、A、C、F、E

【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前文You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.（你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。）这是这样做能够在个人表达方面带来的好处，因此，设空句应承接前文，继续解释这样做的好处。选项GWhen you write daily,you can be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.（当你每天都写作的时候，你会惊讶于你的写作技巧提高的如此之快。）提及了写作技巧的提高，属于 "个人表达"方面的好处，且与后文However,when you become lazy with words,you find it is more difficult to describe feelings,share experiences and make yourself understood.（然而，当你变得不爱用语言的时候，你会发现要描述自己的感受、分享自己的经历和让别人理解自己变得更加困难。）形成转折对比关系，衔接紧密，承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据后文的进一步解释As you write about memories,it is like opening an old photo album.（当你写下回忆时，就像打开一本旧相册。）由此可知，本段强调"写回忆可以帮助想起很久以前的事情"。选项AYou will remember things long forgotten.（你会记得早已遗忘的事情。）承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据前文Sometimes they are frightening.（有时"回忆"很可怕。）由此推知，设空句应与该句相呼应，提到回忆的另一面，"可怕"呼应"美好"。选项CSometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.提到有时它们很好，几乎总是很有帮助，符合分析，且句中"Sometimes"与前文"Sometimes"相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据前文Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions.（把日常的经历和感受写下来，它们将会作为有记录的历史，对你将来的决定产生影响。）因此可知，本段主题词为"history"，后文"They learned from what had happened before.（他们从以前发生的事情中吸取了教训。）"提到的"他们"应是指代"人"，结合前后文可知，设空句应包含"history"核心词和"人"。选项FThere's a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.（历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的学生，这是有原因的。）包含核心词"history"，也提到了"the greatest leaders"，与后文"They"相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them.（写作是一种记录目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你去实现它们。）后文It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.（当你分心的时候，写作会显示出你可能需要再次把所有的注意力集中在写作上。）由此可推知，设空句应承前启后，进一步解释写作和回顾（写作内容）是相辅相成的，写作是记录目标的方式，而回顾可以激励我们进步。选项EReviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.（回顾你所写的是一个看到你进步的完美方式。）承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆的文章，你会立刻开始体验到对你个人成长和潜能的益处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.presented展现；B.devoted致力于；C.adapted适应；D.restricted限制。句意：虽然一些新独立的国家将大部分工作限制在当地人的范围内，但其他国家则吸引和欢迎流动工人。根据转折连词While及空后的"others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers."可知，一些新独立的国家将大部分工作限制在当地人的范围内。故选D。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.style类型；B.evidence证据；C.case情况；D.hint线索。句意：中东的情况尤其如此，那里石油收入的增加使许多国家能够吸引外来者改善当地设施。上文说有的国家吸引和欢迎流动工人，此处是说中东国家尤其是这样。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.call in召集，召来；B.bring up养育；C.turn down拒绝；D.help out帮助……走出困境。句意：中东的情况尤其如此，那里石油收入的增加使许多国家能够吸引外来者改善当地设施。中东富产石油，那里石油收入的增加吸引更多的流动工人。故选A。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excellent出色的；B.difficult艰苦的；C.fair公平的；D.stable稳定的。句意：鉴于中东地区的生活和工作条件艰苦，令人惊讶的是，吸引合适工人的工资并不高。根据常识可知，中东地区流动工人的生活和工作条件非常艰苦。故选B。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随便的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.major主要的；D.final最终的。句意：许多工程师和技术人员在中东的收入至少是他们在自己国家的两倍，这是一个主要的吸引力。根据常识可知，高收入对人才和工人来说是一个主要的吸引力。故选C。
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.consumption消耗；B.pressure压力；C.competition竞争；D.taxation税收。句意：还有一个好处是低税收或完全免税。根据空后的"This __（_7）___ the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them."可知此处指"低税收"。故选D。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.occupies占据；B.increases增加；C.blocks阻挡；D.protects保护。句意：这增加了外来工人的工资，受到他们的欢迎。根据常识可知，少上税或免税会增加工人的工资，故选B项。
（8）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.For example例如；B.In particular尤其；C.By comparison相比之下；D.In other words换句话说。句意：例如，当工人们为了安全和舒适而不得不相互依赖时，困难的生活条件往往会增加友谊。空前说有时劣势具有补偿优势，此处是对这句话的举例说明，需要用for example引出例子。故选A。
（9）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Likewise同样地；C.Consequently所以；D.However然而。句意：同样，许多流动工人也能省下一大笔钱，部分原因是缺乏娱乐设施。此处与前面提到的"当工人们为了安全和舒适而不得不相互依赖时，困难的生活条件往往会增加友谊"一样作为例子证明"有时劣势具有补偿优势"，需要用likewise引出一种与前面相似的情况。故选B。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement一致；B.outcome成果；C.prediction预言；D.challenge挑战。句意：这里的工作往往是复杂的，而且有很多问题，但这只会给那些更愿意找到问题解决方案而不是在本国做常规工作的工程师带来更大的挑战。根据上文"The work is often complex and full of problems"可知，复杂和充满问题的工作会给工程师带来挑战。故选D。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.skillful熟练的；B.vivid生动的；C.routine例行的，常规的；D.potential潜在的。句意：这里的工作往往是复杂的，而且有很多问题，但这只会给那些更愿意找到问题解决方案而不是在本国做常规工作的工程师带来更大的挑战。此处与前面说的在中东地区有挑战的工作形成对比，指的是"在本国做常规工作"。故选C。
（12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.temporary暂时的，临时的；B.ordinary平常的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.revolutionary革命的。句意：影响中东流动工人的一个主要问题是他们的工作是临时性的。空后说这些流动工人几乎总是按合同办事，所以他们的工作是临时性的。故选A。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed声称；B.criticized批评；C.considered考虑；D.expected预料。句意：这是意料之中的，因为没有哪个国家欢迎大量外国工人成为永久居民。空后说没有哪个国家欢迎大量外国工人成为永久居民，所以只给流动工人性提供临时性的工作是意料之中的。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.reminder提醒；C.disadvantage缺点，不利条件；D.appreciation欣赏。句意：无论如何，流动工人和其他人一样接受这种不利条件，是因为他们能够获得可观的经济收入。上文说中东地区的流动工人的工作是临时性的，这对他们来说是不利条件。故选C。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.considerable可观的，值得考虑的；C.reasonable合理的；D.potential潜在的。句意：无论如何，流动工人和其他人一样接受这种不利条件，是因为他们能够获得可观的经济收入。根据上文的介绍可知，流动工人在中东地区打工赚的钱要比在国内多得多，所以这是一笔可观的经济收入。故选B。
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。讲述的是流动工人在中东地区的工作条件和收入情况。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】【小题1】accompanying
【小题2】to eat
【小题3】was introduced
【小题4】effective
【小题5】Although/Though/While
【小题6】Its
【小题7】necessarily
【小题8】the
【小题9】aspects
【小题10】without


【解析】（1）accompanying.考查现在分词。句意：从古至今，中医一直出现在许多中国故事中，以其神奇的草药力量伴随着中国人口的增长。分析句子结构可知，accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语traditional Chinese medicine构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故境accompanying。
（2）to eat.考查不定式。句意：在中国古代神话故事中，据说神农吃了数百种植物，并利用自己的身体来研究其药用特性。此处为固定句式Sb/Sth be said to do sth,表示"...据说..."。故填toeat。
（3）was introduced.考查时态语态。句意：早在西医传入中国之前的几千年，中医就在预防和治疗疾病方面发挥了独特的作用。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为western medicine,所以谓语用单数。故填was introduced。
（4）effective.考查形容词。句意：它已被证明对改善人类健康是有效的。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，表示"有效的"，应用形容词effective。故填effective。
（5）Although/Though/While.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然西医专注于某一特定部位或其功能，但中医将人体系统视为一个整体。根据句意，前后之间有让步关系，所以空格处引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"，应用although、though或while,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
（6）Its.考查代词。句意：其治疗方法是通过控制患者内脏器官的功能来保持阴阳平衡。修饰后文名词treatment应用形容词性物主代词its,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
（7）necessarily.考查副词。句意：因此，发现病人不一定要生病才能去看中医也就不足为奇了。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词need,应用副necessarily,作状语。故填necessarily。
（8）the.考查冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。根据句意可知，此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（9）aspects.考查名词复数。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。aspect为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故填aspects。
（10）without.考查介词。句意：它存在于我们赖以生存的食物中，存在于我们每天穿的衣服中。结合句意表示"赖以生存"的短语为cannot live without...。故填without。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的中医的历史以及治疗特点。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Last week witnessed a meaningful activity called "Reading Week" for all the students in our school.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
To motivate our passion for reading,our school launched diverse activities.Firstly,every student donated a favorite book and helped establish a book bank,enabling students to select a book to read.Besides,a literature salon attracted numerous students to share their book reviews.（活动内容）
The activity turned out a marvelous success,providing a platform for us to explore the beauty of reading and experience the charm of it.【高分句型二】（活动反响）

【解析】高分句型一：Last week witnessed a meaningful activity called "Reading Week" for all the students in our school.
译文：上周，我们为全校学生举办了一场名为"读书周"的有意义的活动。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语 called "Reading Week"作定语修饰 a meaningful activity。
高分句型二：The activity turned out a marvelous success,providing a platform for us to explore the beauty of reading and experience the charm of it.
译文：活动取得了巨大的成功，为我们探索阅读之美，体验阅读之魅力提供了一个平台。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语providing a platform for us to explore the beauty of reading and experience the charm of it作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
On my arrival home,I had the film developed as usual.When appreciating photos,I came across the photo with the woman who once "ruined" it.【高分句型一】I felt without reason that the woman's presence is exactly what makes the image come to life and breathe.【高分句型二】That casual move taught me a lesson：we all appreciate beauty,and that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is even greater.There seems to be an unspoken conversation between two women,so I kept the photo in a frame.（作者欣赏这张照片时的感受和体会。）
Paragraph 2：
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my bedroom.For one thing,it can be a reminder for me to be patient when meeting with something annoying.For another thing,I can feel its unique beauty.However,what would she think if she knew her figure is frozen on the wall of a stranger's bedroom？I guess she would be bored and annoyed.A bedroom,after all,is a very private space.But for me,she lives with me in a way,being a member in my family.（作者把照片挂在卧室的原因以及感悟）

【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某次去旅行拍照时，一个女人误闯入了自己的照片里，作者还是决定拍下这张照片，后来发现正是这个女人的存在让照片变得鲜活起来。如今作者用这张照片提醒自己，在遇到烦人的事情时要有耐心。
高分句型一
When appreciating photos,I came across the photo with the woman who once "ruined" it.
翻译：在欣赏照片的时候，我偶然发现了那张曾经"毁了"它的女人的照片。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略。
高分句型二
I felt without reason that the woman's presence is exactly what makes the image come to life and breathe.
翻译：我毫无理由地感觉到，正是这个女人的存在让这幅画变得生动和鲜活。
分析：运用了what引导表语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。