2022年湖北省武汉市中考模拟卷(一)(word版含答案)
展开2022学年度武汉市中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
一、 听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
( )1. A. Three. B. Books. C. Once a week.
( )2. A. On May 30th. B. Teenagers. C. At home.
( )3. A. Tomorrow. B. A Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Exciting.
( )4. A. In China. B. They're cool. C. 2 meters.
第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Favorite foods.
( )6. Where is the man going?
A. A hospital. B. A supermarket. C. A service center.
( )7. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Buy the film tickets. B. Stay at home to have a rest. C. Go to the cinema with the woman.
( )8. When will the game start?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 8:10 p.m.
( )9. What do we know about the sisters?
A. Their voices are beautiful.
B. They have a lot in common.
C. They are different in many ways.
( )10. How often does the man meet friends at a bar?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
( )11. What does the man mean?
A. Peter has greatly changed.
B. John was surprised to learn Peter's success.
C. Peter hardly notices the changes in his class.
( )12. Where will the woman go next week?
A. Sydney. B. London. C. Paris.
第三节(共 13 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 13 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
( )13. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy him a boat. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend the summer on a boat.
( )14. What does the woman think of the man's idea?
A. It's a good idea. B. It’s a waste of money. C. It's easy to realize.
( )15. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
( )16. What has Kate’s mother decided to do?
A. Return to school B. Change her job. C. Leave her job.
( )17. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
A. Oil paintings B. Art history. C. Computer science.
( )18. What does Kate think of her mother' s decision?
A. She is tired of it. B. She can understand it. C. She doesn’t agree with it.
听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
( )19. What does the woman enjoy doing?
A. Seeing new movies on weekends.
B. Watching movies with her best friends.
C. Watching movies on the big theatre screens.
( )20. Why does the man prefer watching movies on DVD?
A. Because he wants to save money.
B. Because he doesn't want to watch movies with others.
C. Because he can watch movies at any time.
( )21. What can we learn about the two speakers?
A. They like sharing the latest movies.
B. They enjoy watching superhero movies.
C. They like discussing movies with friends.
( )22. What will the man do in the end?
A. Wait to be told about the new movie.
B. Watch the new movie with the woman in the theatre.
C. Watch the superhero movie when the DVD comes out.
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
( )23. Why didn't Tim's dad go with them?
A. He had to work on Saturday. B. He had to get the car fixed. C. He doesn't t like the beach.
( )24. How long was the drive to the beach?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Fifteen minutes.
( )25. Why could Tim save Gary?
A. His father helped him. B. He learned the skills before.C. Gary’s mother called the police.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
( )26. — Can I have a table for two for tonight?
—__________. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.
A. Of course B. I'm sorry C. Excuse me D. Thank you
( )27. —If you have free time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
—__________.
A. See you then B. Never mind C. Sounds nice D. I hope so.
( )28. —Please show me your health code(码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________. Here it is.
A. It's nothing B. Be careful C. Go ahead D. No problem
( )29. The development of the Optics Valley(光谷) __________Wuhan top city in the past years
A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make
( )30. —I don't think sixteen-year-old should be allowed to drive.
—I__________. They aren't serious enough.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had greed
( )31. Nearly everything produced in the world__________ on the streets of Chang' an during the Tang Dynasty(唐朝).
A. is found B. has been found C. would be found D. could be found
( )32. We can only achieve success__________ hard work.
A. across B. above C. into D. through
( )33. —Ben, could you please help to work out the question?
—Quite frankly, I do not have a _______ answer for you.
A. direct B. local C. wise D. proud
( )34. —What's your opinion?
— In a way, I can see what you mean, even though I don't _______your point of view.
A. refuse B. share C. agree D. catch
( )35. —As is known to us all, everyone__________make mistakes, but don't worry too much about it.
—Thanks for your advice.
A. can B. should C. dare D. must
( )36. —Why do you look confused?
—I remember her face but I cannot_______where I met her.
A. follow B. remind C. remember D. recall
( )37. —What did John call you for?
—He wanted to rent a house. His landlady gave him a week'_______to leave the flat.
A. sentence B. notice C. advice D. note
( )38. For safety, we can’t turn off __________ side of the street lights.
A. neither B. either C. none D. all
( )39. —You can't predict everything. Often things don't_______as you expect.
—Yeah, life is full of the unexpected.
A. run out B. break out C.come out D. work out
( )40. —I heard Mr. Lee was angry with John again.
—I wondered_______.
A. why didn't they get on well B. whether it was true or not
C. how could he make the same mistake D. what’s the matter with John
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I 41 it, tears (眼泪) run down my face.
When I was young,my family led a(n) 42 life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads were difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the 43 was very terrible. It began to 44 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his 45 . Mom gave her overcoat (外套) to my 46 . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was heavy at that time and Dad must be 47 to hold me for such a long time. He almost 48 down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden(负担), I tried to walk by myself, but I 49 nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 50 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky(有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 51 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 52 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were 53 in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest 54 . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' 55 , will stay in my mind forever.
( )41. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from
( )42. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
( )43. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather
( )44. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
( )45. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car
( )46. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative
( )47. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy
( )48. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran
( )49. A. promised B. finished C. achieved D. did
( )50. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
( )51. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch
( )52. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm
( )53. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
( )54. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory
( )55. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Robot Wolves Scare Away Bears
A town in Japan is using robot wolves to keep bears away. The robots, known as "Monster Wolves", look like real wolves, only scarier. They’re meant to scare away unwanted wild animals. Since the town began using the robot wolves, there have been no bears.
World's Oldest Wild Bird Surprises Scientists
The world's oldest known wild bird is an albatross (信天翁) named Wisdom. Scientists put small numbered bands (绷带) on the legs of the birds to tell which bird is which. In 1956,Wisdom of about five years old, was banded by a scientist named Robbins. In 2002 Mr. Robbins was surprised to find Wisdom again. Before that, scientists thought most albatrosses lived to be about 35 years old.
————————————
When Texas judge (法官) Roy Ferguson opened a video meeting, he saw something unusual on his screen —two other lawyers and...a cat. Rod Ponton had a "filter" (滤镜) turned on which made him appear to be a talking cat.
The judge warned Mr. Ponton about the filter, and he replied like a cat, “Miaow!” Mr. Ponton was using his secretary's computer and he didn't know how to turn the filter off.
( )56. All the news above has something to do with__________.
A. animal B. scientist C. nature D. science
( )57. The idea of “Monster Wolves" is to __________.
A. kill bears to protect the town B. provide robot wolves for the people
C. drive away unwanted animals D. protect wild bears from hurting
( )58. The best heading for the third news would be__________.
A. Lawyer Acted Like a Cat B. Lawyer, Not a Cat in a Meeting
C. Judge Put Filter On D. A Cat-Voice Judge
( )59. Why did Wisdom surprise Robbins?
A. Because Robbins found him again. B. Because Robbins could tell which was which
C. Because Wisdom lived to be 35 years old. D. Because Wisdom had a very long life
( )60. It's clear that Rod Ponton__________ .
A. liked the filter a lot B. pretended to be a cat
C. was fooled by his secretary D. was not good at the computer
B
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(发布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect (影响)children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
( )61. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.
A. children may be infected by virus B. they don’t like the idea of online learning
C. children’s study may be affected D. parents have no time to look after children
( )62. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people.
C. To do some physical exercises outside. D. To teach children about health knowledge.
( )63. The underlined word “suspension”in paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change
( )64. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students would rather go to school. B. The date of going to school is decided.
C. Online teaching will help students study. D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.
( )65. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Method to Make Parents Worried
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as“lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says“Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said.“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
( )66. Which of the following ways can NOT improve health?
A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible
C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep four or five hours every night
( )67. What does“sleep-deprived”mean in paragraph 2?
A. getting enough sleep. B. wanting to sleep. C. having less sleep. D. avoiding sleep.
( )68. What’s Dr. James Maas’s idea about sleep?
A. A lazy person sleep very long hours
B. We can borrow sleep hours from others and pay it back.
C. If we sleep less, we may have some trouble.
D. When we sleep less at night, we can have time for more work.
( )69. What do the words of the famous person mean in paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work.
( )70. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of sleep B. The wrong ideas about sleep
C. People are not sleeping enough D. The connection between sleep and work
第II卷(非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结 构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的 )
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
71. One day, a doctor was __________to examine the king.
72. The piece which was played on the erhu especially __________me.
73. China is good at making high-technology__________that people can buy everywhere.
74. You were all so full of energy and __________for knowledge.
75. Amy recently__________a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A V-log about seven disabled people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t ________(76) on a desert race challenge has become popular on the Internet.
The seven disabled people j________(77) in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Some of them had one leg amputated(截肢),and o________(78) had two legs cut off.
Cheng Baojun, the double amputee, said he never i________(79) he could take part in the desert race. “It is great. I am so proud of having made it! ”
“It may seem easy but walking it is actually c________(80). ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the r_______(81), and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while walking. Plus a very big sandstorm hit on the way. But we did NOT give up. We all encouraged each other to continue all the way. ” he said. After getting t_______(82), they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to p_______(83) through depopulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members tried all their best to realize their d _______(84).
They are good e_______(85) for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
你校英文杂志正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文发言稿,谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。内容要点如下:
1. 认真上网课,按时完成作业;
2. 广泛阅读,增长知识;
3. 坚持锻炼,保证睡眠,保持健康;
4. 与父母交流,增进了解,分担家务;
5. 补充一两点个人感受。
注意:1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2. 词数:60 -80;3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:online class 网课 increase v. 增加 understanding n. 理解
To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home.
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2022学年度武汉市中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)
1-5 CABAB 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 ACBCA 21-25 BCAAB
26-30 BCDCA 31-35 DDABA 36-40 DBBDB
41-45 BADCB 46-50 ABACB 51-55 DABDC
56-60 ACBDD 61-65CDBCA 66-70 DCCBA
71. called in 72. moved 73. products 74. thirsty 75. won
76. took 77. joined 78. others 79. imagined 80. challenging
81. race 82. tired 83. pass 84. dream 85. examples
【参考范文】
To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home.
During the hard time, I had online classes carefully and finished my homework on time. I also read a lot of books to increase my knowledge. In order to keep healthy, I kept on exercising and got enough sleep. What's more, I spent time talking with my parents. In this way, we had a better understanding with each other. In my spare time, I tried to help them with some housework.
All in all, I think it is an unforgettable experience in my life.
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