湖南省张家界市2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟英语试题（二）(word版含答案)

张家界市2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟检测试卷(2)

英 语

注意事项:

1．本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2．答案必须按要求写在答题卡中。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。

3．选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。

4．本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

Ⅰ、听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

(    ) 1．What color does the girl like?

  A．Blue.        B．Brown.     C． Black.

(    ) 2．What’s the matter with Peter?

  A．Catch a cold.    B．Have a stomachache. C．Have a fever.

(    ) 3．How is the weather today?

   A．Cloudy.          B．Sunny.           C．Rainy.

(    ) 4．How often does Susan hang out with her friend?

  A．Twice a week.   B．Twice a month.    C．Once a year.

(    ) 5．What is broken?

  A．An elevator.   B．A window.       C．A cup.

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

(    ) 6．Whom did the girl go to the Forest Park with?

  A．Her classmates.   B．Her neighbors.    C．Her family.

(    ) 7．Why did the girl go to the Forest Park?

  A．To take photos.   B．To meet friends.    C．To learn about wild birds.

 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。

(    ) 8．Where was Max last month?

  A．In the hospital.    B．In the school.     C．In the library.

(    ) 9．Who hurt the foot?

  A．Lanlan.     B．Simon.      C．Max.

(    ) 10．What is Max’s sister?

  A．A dancer.     B． A nurse.    C．An engineer.

第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

 根据听力内容，补充句子。每空不超过三个单词。

Ⅱ、英语知识运用 (共一节，满分15分)

 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A

 Because of  16  online video, Qubi Erli, a 24-year-old man from a small village in Liangshan, Sichuan, became popular.

 In 2019,he put a video of himself   17  on the Internet. To  18  surprise, the video quickly received a lot of likes. People said his jump shot was just like Kobe’s.  19  they called him “Liangshan Kobe”. Qubi Erli fell in   20  with basketball when he was a primary school student. In his village, few people played basketball at that time. He learned to play by watching TV and   21  almost every day. His village   22   be very poor. People knew                23  about outside the world. However, nearly every house in the village uses Wi-Fi now and it opens a window for people there.

(    ) 16．A．the           B．an                   C．a
(    ) 17．A．playing basketball    B．playing volleyball       C．going skating

(    ) 18．A．his                 B．himself               C．him
(    ) 19．A．Or                 B．But                  C．So
(    ) 20．A．hope               B．love                  C．water

(    ) 21．A．practice            B．practices             C．practiced
(    ) 22．A．is useful             B．is used to              C．used to
(    ) 23．A．small            B．little              C．everything
 

B

 Labor education(劳动教育) has received more and more attention in recent years. It is closely  24   to our lives. At the same time , it is also important for   25  development.

 Firstly, as students,   26  is the best form of labor. We should help our parents do housework. At the school, we  27   to clean the classroom. This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to be a man in the society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows   28   to the family.  29  , doing housework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and our labor skills. In the future, these excellent characters will be good for us. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads   30  prosperity(繁荣).”The same is true for students. Labor is the first test for us to enter society.

(    ) 24．A．related            B．regarded          C．relaxed

(    ) 25．A．student’s        B．student          C．students’

(    ) 26．A．doing homework     B．doing housework    C．making a cake

(    ) 27．A．are asked          B．asked              C．are asking 

(    ) 28．A．responsibility      B．satisfaction           C．journey

(    ) 29．A．Beside     B．Besides            C．However

(    ) 30．A．for                B． with              C． to

Ⅲ、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

(    ) 31．At the Rose Festival, you can enjoy many things except        .

        A．fashion shows   B．morning concerts      C．tasty food 

(    ) 32．A couple of 40 years old with their 12-year-old twin daughters will go to the Rose Festival on June 15th. How much will it cost?

  A．120 yuan.    B．200 yuan.    C．240 yuan. 

(    ) 33．If someone picks the roses in special areas, he    .

  A．will be praised   B．will be caught   C．won’t be fined

(    ) 34．If David will visit the Rose Festival in Changsha, he should take his    .

  A．beautiful flowers  B．ID card    C．rubbish

(    ) 35．Where can you see all the information above?

  A．In a newspaper.  B．In a story book.   C．In a dictionary.

B

 One day, an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦）rested on their window.

 The old man asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “I have just told you a crow.”After a while, the old father again asked his son, “What is this?” This time the son said to his father impatiently.“It’s a crow, a crow.”A little later, the father asked his son once more, “What is this?”The son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you IT IS A CROW. Can’t you get it?”

 A week later, the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem. While the son was cleaning the old man’s desk, he noticed an old diary. On the first page, it read, “For My Beloved Son”. Being curious(好奇的), the son read through the diary. On one page, it wrote, “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. And each time I hugged him lovingly. I didn’t feel troubled at all. I just simply wish all his questions answered, and all his dreams achieved.”Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with himself. Then, he said to himself, “How can I be so silly, paying no attention to all his love shown on me? I promise I will say all good and kind words to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.”

(    )36．How many times did the old man ask his son what this is?        

  A．Four times.           B．Five times.      C．Twenty-three times.

(    )37．Why was the father sent to hospital?           

  A．Because his son couldn’t answer his question.
  B．Because he had something wrong with his heart.

  C．Because there was a crow on his window.

(    )38．Where did the son see his father’s diary?        

  A．On the first page.  B．On the old man’s desk. C．On the sofa.

(    )39．In the diary when he asked his father what it was, how old was the boy?           

  A．One.          B．Two.             C．Three.

(    )40．Reading all of his father’s diary, what will the boy do in the future?          

  A．Say all good and kind words to his dear son.  

  B．Pay no attention to his father because of his words.

  C．Give his father more patience no matter how his father behaves.

C

 The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits( 展品） is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!

 People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines ,too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.

 The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!

 People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. ,so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.

 If you go to London , don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.

(    )41．The underlined word “forbidden” means“_____”in Chinese.

  A．禁止        B．允许           C．欢迎

(    )42．The visitors can’t _________in the Science Museum in London.

  A．travel by spaceship    B．shout or run       C．touch the exhibits

(    )43．Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?

  A．On the second floor.    

  B．From the ground.    

  C．The Launchpad on the third floor.
(    )44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?           

  A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.

      B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.               

  C．You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. 
(    )45．The passage is mainly about _____.

  A．the history of the Science Museum in London
      B．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
      C．the development of the Science Museum in London
 

第二节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10分）

 根据所读内容回答问题。

 The snake is a kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. It has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish. Snakes take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birds’ eggs, pests and so on. As snakes are dreadful（可怕的） looking, people are afraid of them. In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink. Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them. The most dangerous snake lives in Austria. A Boa snake is as big as a ten-or-eleven-year-old child. It can kill a person in thirty seconds. It is very big, but it doesn’t live in China.

46．What kind of animal is the snake?

47．Does it have feet?

48．How can the snake move?

49．What can the snake help our people do?

50．Where does the most dangerous snake live?

Ⅳ、写作（共两节，满分25分）

A）补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

 (in the dining hall)

A: Good afternoon.

B: 51.__________________.I lost my meal card. Did anyone pick it up and hand it in?

A: Let me see. Er...52.________________________________?

B: My name’s Zheng Li.

A:  53._____________________________________?

B: It’s 467.

A: OK. Here is your card.

B: Great! Thank you. Can I order some dishes now?

A: Sure.54._____________________________________?

B: I want some rice, carrots and chicken. Thank you.

A:55. _______________________________________.

B）书面表达（满分15分）

 假如你是张家界的李明，你的朋友Bill发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息，给Bill回一封电子邮件并建议他每周都要花点时间锻炼身体。

写作要点：

 1．你最近正忙于即将到来的体育测试（physical test）做准备。

 2．介绍你平时锻炼的情况：

   (1) 每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时；

   (2) 偶尔不锻炼原因：去养老院做志愿活动或者去爷爷奶奶家帮忙做家务，没时间；

   (3) 擅长的体育运动：球类运动。

 3．谈谈锻炼给你带来的好处。

写作要求：

 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰 ；

 4．至少80词。

Dear Bill,

It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!

张家界市2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟检测试卷（2）

英语听力材料及参考答案

张家界市2022年普通初中学业水平考试模拟卷（2）英语听力测试现在开始。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

Ⅰ、听力技能

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1．M: Hi, Anna. What’s your favorite color?

   W: I like blue best.

2．W: You don’t look well, Peter. What’s the matter?

   M:Um...I have a stomachache.

3．M: Have you got any board games? Let’s play a board game.

   W:Good idea! On a rainy day like today, it’s a nice thing to do!

4．M: Suan, how often do you hang out with your friend?

   W: Twice a week.

5．W: Excuse me, do you know where the elevator is?

   M: Sorry, but it’s broken.

   W:Uh-Oh.

第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

W: Hi, Fred. I went to the Forest Park on Sunday.

M: Err… Did you go with your family or was it a class trip?

W: I went with my neighbors.

M: But the weather wasn’t good that day…

W: Yeah, it rained. But it doesn’t matter.

M: Why did you go there?

W:To get more information about wild bird.

 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。

W: Hi, Max. I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?

M: Well, I’m OK now, but I was in hospital last month.

W: You’re kidding. What happened?

M: I had an accident when I was on holiday. I broke my foot.

W: Did you hurt yourself while you were climbing?

M: Er, no. I hurt myself when I was skating. The road was icy.

W: Poor Max. Who looked after you when you were in hospital?

M: My sister Lanlan. She is a nurse in the hospital.

第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。

 At 4 o’clock last Saturday, my friend Li Hua and I went to the museum on foot. When we were walking past a park, we saw four boys playing basketball. Suddenly, the ball flew into the river. A boy ran quickly after it and fell into the water, too. When I was calling for help, Li Hua jumped into the water without thinking to save the boy. Although it’s difficult, Li Hua tried his best to get out of the water. Li Hua was brave enough to help others out of danger. He is my hero.

 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。

2022年二模参考答案

1—5 ABCAA       6—10 BCACB

11．last Saturday  12．friend  13．On foot   14． museum  15．jumped

16—20BAACB      21—25CCBAC    26—30BAABC

31—35 BCCBA    36—40 ABBCC    41—45 AACAB

46．A kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. /...
47．No./...
48．It can move on its stomach./...
49．Kill mice and pests./...
50．In Austria./…

51．Good afternoon./...

52．What’s your name?/...

53．What’s your card number?/…

54．What do you want?/...

55．You’re welcome. /...

书面表达 略