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专题05 阅读理解 (二)-2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（2月）
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一、阅读理解01
（2022·北京密云·高三期末）
Bk Or Manage Yur Crnavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinatin
Use this service t bk a crnavirus (COVID-19) vaccinatin r manage yur appintments.
Wh can use this service?
Yu can nly use this service if any f the fllwing applies:
● yu are aged 25 r ver
● yu are at high risk frm COVID-19 (clinically extremely vulnerable)
● yu have a cnditin that puts yu at higher risk (clinically vulnerable)
● yu are a frntline health r scial care wrker
● yur lcal authrity r yur GP recrd shws yu're a carer.
Hw t bk yur appintments?
Yu need t:
● have 2 dses f the COVID-19 vaccine at 2 appintments
● bk bth appintments at the same time
What t d at yur vaccinatin appintment?
● When yu get a vaccine, yu and yur healthcare prvider will bth need t wear masks that cver yur nse and muth.
● After getting a COVID-19 vaccine, yu shuld be mnitred n site fr at least 15 minutes.
● Yu shuld get a vaccinatin card that tells yu what COVID-19 vaccine yu received, the date yu received it, and where yu received it. Keep yur vaccinatin card in case yu need it fr future use. Cnsider taking a picture f yur vaccinatin card as a backup cpy.
What t expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?
● Yu may experience cmmn side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Get helpful tips n hw t reduce any pain r discmfrt.
● It takes time fr yur bdy t build prtectin after any vaccinatin. Yu are cnsidered fully vaccinated 2 weeks after yur secnd dse. Yu shuld keep using all the tls available t prtect yurself and thers until yu are fully vaccinated. Learn mre abut what yu can d when yu have been fully vaccinated.
Accrding t the passage, wh can use the service?
A．Dctrs and nursesB．18-year-ld students
C．Patients with COVID-19D．Carers withut certificate
2. It can be learnt frm the passage that ne needs t________.
A．bk tw appintments separately
B．keep the vaccinatin card fr future use
C．stay mnitred n site fr at least half an hur
D．g t hspital immediately when side effects ccur
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T warn the public f the pssible risks f taking vaccinatin.
B．T infrm readers hw t manage crnavirus vaccinatin
C．T advcate peple t take crnavirus vaccinatin.
D．T intrduce crnavirus vaccinatin.
二、阅读理解02
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）
Grandma, almst ninety years ld, sat weakly n the park bench. She didn’t mve. She just sat with her head dwn staring at her hands.
When I sat dwn beside her, she didn’t even ntice me. I wndered if she was OK. S I asked her if she was OK. She raised her head, lked at me and said with a smile, “Yes, I’m fine .Thank yu fr asking me.” “I didn’t mean t disturb yu, Grandma, but yu were just sitting here staring at yur hands and I wanted t make sure yu were OK,” I explained t her.
“Have yu ever lked at yur hands?” She asked.“I mean really lking at yur hands.” I slwly pened my hands and stared dwn at them. And then I turned them ver. N, I guess I had never really lked at my hands as I tried t figure ut the pint my grandma was making.
Grandma smiled and tld me the fllwing stry, “My hands put fd in my muth and clthes n my back. They tied my shes and pulled n my bts. They held my husband and wiped my tears when he went ff t war. They were uneasy when I tried t hld my newbrn sn. Decrated with my wedding band, they shwed the wrld that I was married and lved smene special. They wrte my letters t him and shk when I buried my parents. They held my children and grandchildren and cmfrted my neighbrs. They cvered my face, cmbed my hair and washed the rest f my bdy. These hands are the mark f where I’ve been and the ruggedness f life.”
I never lk at my hands the same again. When my hands are hurt r when I tuch the faces f my children and my husband, I think f my grandma. I knw I can als create a bright future using my hands.
4．The writer disturbed her grandma in rder t knw ________.
A．what she was dingB．whether she understd the writer
C．why she was staring at her handsD．if there was smething wrng with her
5．What des the underlined wrd “ruggedness” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Pleasure.B．Richness.C．Rughness.D．Excitement.
6．What can we knw abut the writer’s grandma?
A．She is fnd f telling stries.
B．She treats thers in a caring and helpful way.
C．She lves telling stries in an interesting way.
D．She prefers t talk with thers abut her friends.
7．The authr mentined her grandma’s stry t shw that her grandma ________.
A．culdn’t d anything as a result f her weak hands
B．lived a pr life withut any help f technlgy
C．felt very tired when dealing with life with her weak hands
D．managed t g thrugh many difficulties with her weak hands
三、阅读理解03
（2022·山西晋中·一模）
Visit Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
With exhibits, artwrk, and bird-friendly gardens, the Blair Audubn Visitr Center serves as the gateway t a gentle, primitive wilderness with giant cypress trees that have lived here fr nearly 600 years.
Timed entry: daily 8am—1pm. The bardwalk clses at 3pm.
Admissin Fees
General admissin: $17
Full-time cllege student: $10
Children 6 t 14: $6
Children under six: FREE
Friends f Crkscrew members: FREE
Members f the US Military: $14
Enhanced Safety Prcedures
Reservatin is required fr all visitrs. N walk-ins will be accepted.
Masks are required inside the Blair Audubn Visitr Center.
Scial distancing markers are installed. Please fllw CDC scial distancing guidelines by staying six feet apart.
Temprary clsures: Gallery Cafe, Discvery Center.
The Nature Stre is pen. Yu can als visit ur nline Nature Stre!
On-site public prgrams are nt available but virtual prgramming is ffered.
If yu are sick, please stay hme.
Inclement (恶劣的) Weather
Tickets are nt refunded fr light rain. Hwever, in the event f severe r unsafe weather, the bardwalk may be clsed, and prgrams will be cancelled. In this case, tickets can be refunded r transferred t anther day and time. Call 239-348-9151 r email cssnaturestre@audubn.rg.
Thank yu fr visiting Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary!
8．Hw much shuld a cuple with an 8-year-ld by pay t visit Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary?
A．$17.B．$23.C．$34.D．$40.
9．What shuld visitrs d accrding t safety prcedures?
A．Bk tickets in advance.B．Maintain a 5-ft scial distance.
C．Watch live public prgrams.D．Visit the Nature Stre despite their illness.
10．What wuld cause a refund?
A．Mild rainfall.B．Heavy strm.C．Cludy sky.D．Light wind.
四、阅读理解04
（2022·福建福州·高三期末）
Educatr and civil rights activist Mary McLed Bethune will sn make histry as the first black persn t have a statue in the U. S. Capitl’s Statuary Hall, when her statue replaces that f a general.
Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.
The 11-ft statue weighs mre than 6,000 1bs…It was created by artist Nilda Cmas, wh was chsen frm a field f 1,600 applicants and is the first Hispanic master sculptr t create a statue fr the Natinal Statuary Hall State Cllectin. Befre she started sculpting, Cmas cnducted a fur-year thrugh research, which she called “a beautiful jurney.”
The statue features Bethune wearing a cap and lng dress and a pearl necklace, hlding a black rse in ne hand and a walking stick in the ther. She’s standing in frnt f a pile f bks, with a warm smile and what ne lcal reprter described as eyes that “register wisdm kindness.”
The base f the statue is inscribed(铭刻)with her name, her hme state, birth and death dates, as well as ne f her mst famus qutes, “Invest in the human sul. Wh knws, it may be a diamnd in the rugh.”
The black rse represents Bethune’s wrk in educatin, as well as her belief that “lving thy neighbr” required interracial, inter-religius and internatinal brtherhd, accrding t a nnprfit rganizatin.
“Althugh there is n species f flwer called a ‘black rse’, Dr. Bethune was attracted by beauty f a rse with a particular dark clur,” it explained. “These dark rses instantly became her favrite. She thereafter referred t her pupils as her ‘black rses’”
11．Why has Bethune’s statue been set up?
A．Because she ffered much advice t US presidents.
B．Because she was the first black persn t be a general.
C．Because she created the first university fr black peple.
D．Because she was a distinguished black educatr and activist.
12．What are Para.3 and 4.mainly abut?
A．The size f the statue.B．The research f the statue.
C．The creatin f the statue.D．The chsing f the sculptr.
13．What des “black rse” in Para. 6 stand fr?
A．Bethune’s famus·qutes.B．Bethune’s devtin and faith.
C．Bethune’s wisdm and kindness.D．Bethune’s investment and religin.
14．What d we knw abut Bethune?
A．A shaper f human sul.B．A funder f a nnprfit.
C．An 'educatr fr African wmen.D．A builder f mdern university.
五、阅读理解05
（2022·江苏海安·高三期末）
As a ppular subject f study amng evlutinary eclgists, three-spined stickleback（三刺鱼）is knwn fr their different shapes, sizes, and behavirs-they can even live in bth seawater and freshwater, and under a wide range f temperatures. But what makes that?
The researchers tracked six ppulatins f the fish befre and after seasnal changes t their envirnment, using genme sequencing. Seasnal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance f salt and freshwater, and nly thse fish able t tlerate these rapid changes survive int the next seasn.
"After cmparing these changes, we find that they prbably resemble the habitat shits experienced by stickleback ppulatins during the past 10,000 years." says Prfessr Barrett "We hpe t gain insight int the genetic changes that may have resulted frm natural selectin lng in the past."
Remarkably, the researchers discvered the evidence f genetic changes driven by the seasnal shifts in habitats, which mirrred the differences fund between lng-established freshwater and saltwater ppulatins. "These genetic changes ccurred in independent ppulatins ver a single seasn, highlighting just hw quickly the effects f natural selectin can be detected," says Prfessr Barrett, "The findings suggest that we may be able t use the genetic differences t predict hw ppulatins may adapt t envirnment."
The research emphasizes the imprtance f studying species in dynamic envirnments t gain a better understanding f hw natural selectin perates. In further research, they plan t investigate hw repeatable the bserved genetic changes are, by testing whether they shw up year after year. Ding s wuld demnstrate their ability t reliably frecast the evlutinary future f these ppulatins.
Why is stickleback a ppular subject f study?
A．The fish is adaptable t different living cnditins.
B．Seasnal changes make little difference t the fish.
C．Six ppulatins f the fish are wrthy t being tracked
D．Eclgists can study a wide range f temperatures by tracking the fish.
16. In which way did researchers get the findings?
A．By explaining a cncept.B．By analyzing the data.
C．By studying a specific case.D．By making cmparisns.
17. What's the significance f the study?
A．It will aruse peple's awareness f prtecting stickleback.
B．It makes researchers pay mre attentin t genetic changes
C．It helps us gain deep insight int the law f natural selectin.
D．It prves that stickleback is a really ppular subject f study
18. What's the purpse f studying the repetitin f the genetic changes?
A．T study species in dynamic envirnments.
B．T test the reliability f the present discveries.
C．T predict the evlutinary future f certain species.
D．T knw the frequency f certain species' appearance.
六、阅读理解06
（2022·山东菏泽·高三期末）
"I'll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzbll," my 15-year-ld sn shuted frm his rm. "Oh, what is Scuzball's real name?" I asked. "I have n idea," he said. "Where is he frm?" I cntinued. He respnded, "I think smewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it desn't even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a rbt."
"Yur friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?" "It desn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game cntinues." My sn desn't mind playing with a persn r a rbt, which is typical f gamers these days. I wnder whether the face-t-face experience f friendship that I grew up with will be lst by ur children.
Aristtle, a great thinker and educatr, has pinted ut that shallw friendship is easily frmed but als easily abandned because such bnds are fragile. Deep friendship, by cntrast, is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake, nt fr any benefit yu can get. This is selfless friendship. Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt. Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.
Presence in friendship requires "being with" and "ding fr". Perhaps the mst defining feature f deep friendship is "ding fr", as my friend has my back in truble r brings me sup when I'm sick. Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why nline "friends" wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship. When I asked my students whether they had peple in their lives wh wuld bring them sup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stne Age questin and said they'd just rder sup nline.
Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in example case f friendship, like sprts, cllective arts, free range childhds, etc. In this way, digital lie prduces false friendships.
19．What did the authr start the text with?
A．A mtt.B．A gameC．A questin.D．A cnversatin.
20．What des the authr mainly explain in paragraph 3?
A．Selfish friendship.B．Selfless sacrifices in life
C．The meaning f deep friendship.D．The frmatin f shallw friendship
21．What des the authr want t tell his students in paragraph 4?
A．Strng bnds are frmed easilyB．Ordering fd nline is cnvenient
C．Rbts will have ur back in truble.D．Virtual friends wn't make real sacrifices.
22．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Digitalized friendshipB．The benefits f digital life.
C．Face-t-face cmmunicatinD．The sacrifices f nline friends.
七、阅读理解07
（2022·江苏无锡·高三期末）
As Cvid-19 spread thrugh the United States in the spring f 2020, previusly busy cities fell silent. A new study shws that the dip in nise in the early mnths f the pandemic (大流行病) led t an increased abundance f birds in cities.
The flck t cities ranged “frm birds like hawks and eagles all the way dwn t small sngbirds and even hummingbirds” says Michael Schrimpf, study c-authr and pstdctral flw at the University f Manitba's Natural Resurces Institute
T see if and hw birds were using nw-quiet cities differently, the team f researchers analyzed mre than 4.3 millin bird bservatins f mre than 80 bird species recrded n the cmmunity science app eBird. They lked at mre than three years f bservatins taken by experienced birders befre and thrugh the first few mnths f the pandemic.
Scientists fund significant changes in birds' migratin patterns and use f urban habitats (栖息地)，like bravely getting clser t usually-nisy areas like rads and airprts. It was als revealed that white-crwned sparrws adapted their tune when San Francisc streets fell quiet. Bird abundance increased in cities verall, especially during spring and fall migratin.
Nrth America has lst almst a third f its birds in recent decades due t a cmbinatin f factrs, including climate change, predatin (捕食) by stray cats, and habitat lss, s any infrmatin scientists can btain abut hw t make urban envirnments mre bird-friendly is significant. The study's authrs nte that ne f the mst remarkable findings is that many different birds benefited frm a reductin in nise, which desn't have t be limited t pandemic lckdwns.
“There is an pprtunity t adjust hw we live, t slw dwn,” says Schrimpf. “We hpe that it might be a lessn fr us that we can take away in a pst-pandemic wrld.”
23．What des the underlined wrd “dip” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Decrease.B．Increase.C．Effect.D．Change.
24．Hw did the researchers cnduct the research?
A．By bserving varieties f birds in nature.
B．By ding an experiment n different kinds f birds.
C．By analyzing bird bservatins recrded by birders.
D．By studying past researches n bird behavir.
25．What d the findings f the study indicate?
A．All birds benefited frm the reductin in nise.
B．Sme birds sang differently in a quieter envirnment.
C．Birds wuld ften g t nisy areas like rads and airprt.
D．The verall bird ppulatin increased wrldwide during the pandemic
26．What message des the authr want t cnvey in his article?
A．Peple shuld slw dwn 1 appreciate birds in nature.
B．Peple shuld be banned frm any activities harmful t nature
C．Peple shuld adjust her lifestyle t stay safe during the pandemic.
D．Peple shuld reduce nise t create a better envirnment fr birds.
八、阅读理解08
（2022·福建漳州·一模）
A mirrr cated in red paint, a banana stuck t the wall with tape, and an unseen sculpture- these are just a few f the abstract artwrks that have recently sld fr surprising amunts. Nw, Dutch artist Jens Haaning has taken the genre t a whle new level. His apprpriately named “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN” masterpiece, cnsisting f tw empty frames, has set a lcal museum back $84 000!
Earlier this year, the Kunsten Museum in Aalbrg appinted Haaning t create tw pieces fr their cming “Wrk It Out” exhibit. Accrding t their written agreement, the artist wuld use the $84 000 lent t him by the museum t reprduce tw f his previus artwrks abut labr. The first, An Arerage Austrian Year Incme, displayed eur bills n a canvas (画布) in a framewrk, while the secnd, fcusing n Danish incmes, did the same using krne ntes. But when the museum pened the bxes the artist sent befre the exhibit’s pening n September 24, 2021, they fund tw blank framewrks titled “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN”.
The museum fficials admit that Haaning’s artwrk is unique. But museum directr Lasse Anderssn expects the artist t fulfill his cntractual (合同的) duty and return the mney when the exhibitin ends. “I abslutely want t give Haaning the right t say that a new wrk has been created in its wn right, Anderssn tld Danish radi. “But that is nt the agreement we had.”
Hwever, Haaning thinks his artwrk is perfect fr the exhibit, which examines the relatinship between art and labr. He argues that the empty canvases stressed the unfair wrking cnditins f many artists, including himself. He says the museum’s $2 300 pay fr the artwrks was nt even enugh t cver his csts. “The wrk is that I have taken their mney,” he tld Danish radi. “It’s nt theft. It is breach (违背) f cntract, and breach f cntract is part f the wrk.”
27．What des the underlined wrd “genre” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Thery.B．Quality.C．Number.D．Style.
28．What did Kunsten Museum intend Haaning t d with $84 000?
A．T rganize “Wrk It Out” well.
B．T prduce his frmer wrks again.
C．T create fine arts abut labr.
D．T cpy An Average Austrian Year Incme.
29．What is Lasse Anderssn’s attitude Haaning’s wrk “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN”?
A．Apprving.B．Dissatisfied.C．Uncncerned.D．Dubtful.
30．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Surprising ExhibitinB．A Humrus Artist
C．An Unsettled AgreementD．Tw Blank Canvases
九、阅读理解09
（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）
After winning the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving cmpetitin in the Tky Olympics n Aug 5, 14-year-ld Quan Hngchan has caught the attentin f the natin. Nt nly because f her flawless perfrmance, but als fr the inncence she displayed while speaking with the media. Quan said her dream is t save enugh mney t treat her sick mther, buy snacks, and g t an entertainment park and a z.
Were it nt fr the pstpnement f the Tky Olympics due t the COVID- 19 pandemic, Quan wuld nt have participated in the Games as she nly jined the natinal team last year. Quan is the third child f her parents wh live in a village in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. The city f Zhanjiang has been a cradle f elite Chinese divers thrugh the years, prducing the likes f La Lishi, wh wn gld at the 2004 Athens Games, and He Chng, wh ranked first at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
During a visit t Maihe Primary Schl, Chen Huaming, the diving cach at Zhanjiang Sprts Schl, nticed Quan was mre agile (敏捷的) and jumped much higher than ther kids. After giving her a try n a diving bard, he instantly knew he had discvered a true talent. Quan was nt the nly yungster t impress Chen, but he admitted she was the ne that always practiced the hardest.
Nw Quan has becme a sprting sensatin. Her previusly quiet rural hme has becme a must-see place fr nt nly lcals, but als livestreaming hsts and business peple, wh cme fr varius purpses, all f which are aimed at trying t capitalize n the natinal attentin her success stry has attracted.
These uninvited guests have seriusly disturbed the Quan family's daily life, and their wrldly-wise sphisticatin (精明) is in stark cntrast with the inncence f Quan. The gvernment is duty-bund t extend a helping hand t prtect the family frm being disturbed, s that the yung diving genius can fcus mre n her training and studies.
31．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．Quan didn’t jin the natinal team until this year.
B．Quan, La Lishi and He Chng are all Olympic champins.
C．Quan’s parents have 3 children wh live in a village in Zhanjiang.
D．Quan culd have taken part in Tky’s Olympic Games if it had been held last year.
32．Why d livestreaming hsts and business peple visit Quan’s hme?
A．Her quiet rural hme has becme a sprting sensatin.
B．They want t extend a helping hand t her pr family.
C．It is a must-see turist attractin in the city f Zhanjiang.
D．They want t take advantage f the natinal attentin she received.
33．The authr thinks the gvernment shuld ________.
A．help her pr family financiallyB．send her abrad t study diving
C．help her family live a quiet lifeD．fcus mre n her training and studies
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Quan?
A．Hardwrking and inncent.B．Hnest and strng-willed.
C．Smart and reliable.D．Easy-ging and brave.
十、阅读理解10
（2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院高三期末）
Peple with lw levels f vitamin D have significantly higher rates f actually every disease yu can think f.
Heath experts think mst f us dn’t get enugh f it. Vitamin D is prduced by skin with the help f sunlight. It is difficult t btain sufficient quantities just thrugh diet. And tday, 90% f us spend abut 18 hurs indrs every day. And even when we d g utside, we are armed with sunscreen t prtect urselves frm harmful UV rays, which greatly decreases ur natural prductin f vitamin D．That's why peple are tld t make up with vitamin pills.
The sun benefits us mre than that. Abut ten years ag, Dr Richard Weller researched nitric xide, a mlecule (分子) prduced in the bdy that lwers bld pressure. He discvered a previusly unknwn bilgical mechanism by which the skin uses sunshine t prduce nitric xide. It was already suspected that rates f high bld pressure, heart disease, and strke are higher if yu are farther frm the sunny equatr. S are they in the darker mnths. Then he put frward a thery: culd expsing skin t sunlight lwer bld pressure?
Sure enugh, when he expsed vlunteers t 30 minutes f summer sunlight withut Sunscreen, their nitric xide levels went up and their bld pressure went dwn. Wuldn’t all thse rays raise rates f skin cancer? Yes, but skin cancer kills surprisingly fewer than three per 100,000 in the United States each year. Fr every persn dying f skin cancer, abut 80 die frm diseases caused by high bld pressure.
35．Why d mst peple lack vitamin D?
A．We dn’t take enugh vitamin D pills. B．We expse urselves t little sunlight.
C．We cnsume little fd cntaining it. D．We dn’t use sunscreen right in the sun.
36．What d yu knw abut nitric xide?
A．It can bring nthing but harm t us.
B．It results frm an abnrmal bilgical reactin.
C．Its level is high amng peple near the equatr.
D．Its level rises up during dark mnths.
37．What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Expsing t the sunshine can lwer nitric xide levels.
B．Sunscreen desn’t affect the level f nitric xide.
C．100,000 peple in the U. S die f skin cancer every year.
D．High bld pressure causes mre deaths than skin cancer.
38．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sunshine matters a lt t ur health. B．Vitamin D can’t g withut suns hine.
C．Sunscreen prtects us frm skin cancer. D．Heart illness is mre deadly than skin cancer.
一、阅读理解01
（2022·北京密云·高三期末）
Bk Or Manage Yur Crnavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinatin
Use this service t bk a crnavirus (COVID-19) vaccinatin r manage yur appintments.
Wh can use this service?
Yu can nly use this service if any f the fllwing applies:
● yu are aged 25 r ver
● yu are at high risk frm COVID-19 (clinically extremely vulnerable)
● yu have a cnditin that puts yu at higher risk (clinically vulnerable)
● yu are a frntline health r scial care wrker
● yur lcal authrity r yur GP recrd shws yu're a carer.
Hw t bk yur appintments?
Yu need t:
● have 2 dses f the COVID-19 vaccine at 2 appintments
● bk bth appintments at the same time
What t d at yur vaccinatin appintment?
● When yu get a vaccine, yu and yur healthcare prvider will bth need t wear masks that cver yur nse and muth.
● After getting a COVID-19 vaccine, yu shuld be mnitred n site fr at least 15 minutes.
● Yu shuld get a vaccinatin card that tells yu what COVID-19 vaccine yu received, the date yu received it, and where yu received it. Keep yur vaccinatin card in case yu need it fr future use. Cnsider taking a picture f yur vaccinatin card as a backup cpy.
What t expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?
● Yu may experience cmmn side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Get helpful tips n hw t reduce any pain r discmfrt.
● It takes time fr yur bdy t build prtectin after any vaccinatin. Yu are cnsidered fully vaccinated 2 weeks after yur secnd dse. Yu shuld keep using all the tls available t prtect yurself and thers until yu are fully vaccinated. Learn mre abut what yu can d when yu have been fully vaccinated.
Accrding t the passage, wh can use the service?
A．Dctrs and nursesB．18-year-ld students
C．Patients with COVID-19D．Carers withut certificate
2. It can be learnt frm the passage that ne needs t________.
A．bk tw appintments separately
B．keep the vaccinatin card fr future use
C．stay mnitred n site fr at least half an hur
D．g t hspital immediately when side effects ccur
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T warn the public f the pssible risks f taking vaccinatin.
B．T infrm readers hw t manage crnavirus vaccinatin
C．T advcate peple t take crnavirus vaccinatin.
D．T intrduce crnavirus vaccinatin.
二、阅读理解02
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）
Grandma, almst ninety years ld, sat weakly n the park bench. She didn’t mve. She just sat with her head dwn staring at her hands.
When I sat dwn beside her, she didn’t even ntice me. I wndered if she was OK. S I asked her if she was OK. She raised her head, lked at me and said with a smile, “Yes, I’m fine .Thank yu fr asking me.” “I didn’t mean t disturb yu, Grandma, but yu were just sitting here staring at yur hands and I wanted t make sure yu were OK,” I explained t her.
“Have yu ever lked at yur hands?” She asked.“I mean really lking at yur hands.” I slwly pened my hands and stared dwn at them. And then I turned them ver. N, I guess I had never really lked at my hands as I tried t figure ut the pint my grandma was making.
Grandma smiled and tld me the fllwing stry, “My hands put fd in my muth and clthes n my back. They tied my shes and pulled n my bts. They held my husband and wiped my tears when he went ff t war. They were uneasy when I tried t hld my newbrn sn. Decrated with my wedding band, they shwed the wrld that I was married and lved smene special. They wrte my letters t him and shk when I buried my parents. They held my children and grandchildren and cmfrted my neighbrs. They cvered my face, cmbed my hair and washed the rest f my bdy. These hands are the mark f where I’ve been and the ruggedness f life.”
I never lk at my hands the same again. When my hands are hurt r when I tuch the faces f my children and my husband, I think f my grandma. I knw I can als create a bright future using my hands.
4．The writer disturbed her grandma in rder t knw ________.
A．what she was dingB．whether she understd the writer
C．why she was staring at her handsD．if there was smething wrng with her
5．What des the underlined wrd “ruggedness” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Pleasure.B．Richness.C．Rughness.D．Excitement.
6．What can we knw abut the writer’s grandma?
A．She is fnd f telling stries.
B．She treats thers in a caring and helpful way.
C．She lves telling stries in an interesting way.
D．She prefers t talk with thers abut her friends.
7．The authr mentined her grandma’s stry t shw that her grandma ________.
A．culdn’t d anything as a result f her weak hands
B．lived a pr life withut any help f technlgy
C．felt very tired when dealing with life with her weak hands
D．managed t g thrugh many difficulties with her weak hands
三、阅读理解03
（2022·山西晋中·一模）
Visit Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
With exhibits, artwrk, and bird-friendly gardens, the Blair Audubn Visitr Center serves as the gateway t a gentle, primitive wilderness with giant cypress trees that have lived here fr nearly 600 years.
Timed entry: daily 8am—1pm. The bardwalk clses at 3pm.
Admissin Fees
General admissin: $17
Full-time cllege student: $10
Children 6 t 14: $6
Children under six: FREE
Friends f Crkscrew members: FREE
Members f the US Military: $14
Enhanced Safety Prcedures
Reservatin is required fr all visitrs. N walk-ins will be accepted.
Masks are required inside the Blair Audubn Visitr Center.
Scial distancing markers are installed. Please fllw CDC scial distancing guidelines by staying six feet apart.
Temprary clsures: Gallery Cafe, Discvery Center.
The Nature Stre is pen. Yu can als visit ur nline Nature Stre!
On-site public prgrams are nt available but virtual prgramming is ffered.
If yu are sick, please stay hme.
Inclement (恶劣的) Weather
Tickets are nt refunded fr light rain. Hwever, in the event f severe r unsafe weather, the bardwalk may be clsed, and prgrams will be cancelled. In this case, tickets can be refunded r transferred t anther day and time. Call 239-348-9151 r email cssnaturestre@audubn.rg.
Thank yu fr visiting Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary!
8．Hw much shuld a cuple with an 8-year-ld by pay t visit Crkscrew Swamp Sanctuary?
A．$17.B．$23.C．$34.D．$40.
9．What shuld visitrs d accrding t safety prcedures?
A．Bk tickets in advance.B．Maintain a 5-ft scial distance.
C．Watch live public prgrams.D．Visit the Nature Stre despite their illness.
10．What wuld cause a refund?
A．Mild rainfall.B．Heavy strm.C．Cludy sky.D．Light wind.
四、阅读理解04
（2022·福建福州·高三期末）
Educatr and civil rights activist Mary McLed Bethune will sn make histry as the first black persn t have a statue in the U. S. Capitl’s Statuary Hall, when her statue replaces that f a general.
Bethune, the daughter f frmerly enslaved peple, was an influential educatr and activist wh funded the Natinal Cuncil f Negr Wmen, advised multiple U. S. presidents and created a barding schl fr black children that wuld later becme Bethune-Ckman University in Daytna Beach.
The 11-ft statue weighs mre than 6,000 1bs…It was created by artist Nilda Cmas, wh was chsen frm a field f 1,600 applicants and is the first Hispanic master sculptr t create a statue fr the Natinal Statuary Hall State Cllectin. Befre she started sculpting, Cmas cnducted a fur-year thrugh research, which she called “a beautiful jurney.”
The statue features Bethune wearing a cap and lng dress and a pearl necklace, hlding a black rse in ne hand and a walking stick in the ther. She’s standing in frnt f a pile f bks, with a warm smile and what ne lcal reprter described as eyes that “register wisdm kindness.”
The base f the statue is inscribed(铭刻)with her name, her hme state, birth and death dates, as well as ne f her mst famus qutes, “Invest in the human sul. Wh knws, it may be a diamnd in the rugh.”
The black rse represents Bethune’s wrk in educatin, as well as her belief that “lving thy neighbr” required interracial, inter-religius and internatinal brtherhd, accrding t a nnprfit rganizatin.
“Althugh there is n species f flwer called a ‘black rse’, Dr. Bethune was attracted by beauty f a rse with a particular dark clur,” it explained. “These dark rses instantly became her favrite. She thereafter referred t her pupils as her ‘black rses’”
11．Why has Bethune’s statue been set up?
A．Because she ffered much advice t US presidents.
B．Because she was the first black persn t be a general.
C．Because she created the first university fr black peple.
D．Because she was a distinguished black educatr and activist.
12．What are Para.3 and 4.mainly abut?
A．The size f the statue.B．The research f the statue.
C．The creatin f the statue.D．The chsing f the sculptr.
13．What des “black rse” in Para. 6 stand fr?
A．Bethune’s famus·qutes.B．Bethune’s devtin and faith.
C．Bethune’s wisdm and kindness.D．Bethune’s investment and religin.
14．What d we knw abut Bethune?
A．A shaper f human sul.B．A funder f a nnprfit.
C．An 'educatr fr African wmen.D．A builder f mdern university.
五、阅读理解05
（2022·江苏海安·高三期末）
As a ppular subject f study amng evlutinary eclgists, three-spined stickleback（三刺鱼）is knwn fr their different shapes, sizes, and behavirs-they can even live in bth seawater and freshwater, and under a wide range f temperatures. But what makes that?
The researchers tracked six ppulatins f the fish befre and after seasnal changes t their envirnment, using genme sequencing. Seasnal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance f salt and freshwater, and nly thse fish able t tlerate these rapid changes survive int the next seasn.
"After cmparing these changes, we find that they prbably resemble the habitat shits experienced by stickleback ppulatins during the past 10,000 years." says Prfessr Barrett "We hpe t gain insight int the genetic changes that may have resulted frm natural selectin lng in the past."
Remarkably, the researchers discvered the evidence f genetic changes driven by the seasnal shifts in habitats, which mirrred the differences fund between lng-established freshwater and saltwater ppulatins. "These genetic changes ccurred in independent ppulatins ver a single seasn, highlighting just hw quickly the effects f natural selectin can be detected," says Prfessr Barrett, "The findings suggest that we may be able t use the genetic differences t predict hw ppulatins may adapt t envirnment."
The research emphasizes the imprtance f studying species in dynamic envirnments t gain a better understanding f hw natural selectin perates. In further research, they plan t investigate hw repeatable the bserved genetic changes are, by testing whether they shw up year after year. Ding s wuld demnstrate their ability t reliably frecast the evlutinary future f these ppulatins.
Why is stickleback a ppular subject f study?
A．The fish is adaptable t different living cnditins.
B．Seasnal changes make little difference t the fish.
C．Six ppulatins f the fish are wrthy t being tracked
D．Eclgists can study a wide range f temperatures by tracking the fish.
16. In which way did researchers get the findings?
A．By explaining a cncept.B．By analyzing the data.
C．By studying a specific case.D．By making cmparisns.
17. What's the significance f the study?
A．It will aruse peple's awareness f prtecting stickleback.
B．It makes researchers pay mre attentin t genetic changes
C．It helps us gain deep insight int the law f natural selectin.
D．It prves that stickleback is a really ppular subject f study
18. What's the purpse f studying the repetitin f the genetic changes?
A．T study species in dynamic envirnments.
B．T test the reliability f the present discveries.
C．T predict the evlutinary future f certain species.
D．T knw the frequency f certain species' appearance.
六、阅读理解06
（2022·山东菏泽·高三期末）
"I'll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzbll," my 15-year-ld sn shuted frm his rm. "Oh, what is Scuzball's real name?" I asked. "I have n idea," he said. "Where is he frm?" I cntinued. He respnded, "I think smewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it desn't even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a rbt."
"Yur friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?" "It desn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game cntinues." My sn desn't mind playing with a persn r a rbt, which is typical f gamers these days. I wnder whether the face-t-face experience f friendship that I grew up with will be lst by ur children.
Aristtle, a great thinker and educatr, has pinted ut that shallw friendship is easily frmed but als easily abandned because such bnds are fragile. Deep friendship, by cntrast, is when yu care fr yur friend fr his sake, nt fr any benefit yu can get. This is selfless friendship. Yu can have nly a cuple f these friends because they require lts f time and effrt. Yu must make sacrifices fr each ther.
Presence in friendship requires "being with" and "ding fr". Perhaps the mst defining feature f deep friendship is "ding fr", as my friend has my back in truble r brings me sup when I'm sick. Only strng bnds have the pwer t mtivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why nline "friends" wuld bther t d the hard wrk f friendship. When I asked my students whether they had peple in their lives wh wuld bring them sup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stne Age questin and said they'd just rder sup nline.
Digital life fills and absrbs waking life time s that peple d nt jin in example case f friendship, like sprts, cllective arts, free range childhds, etc. In this way, digital lie prduces false friendships.
19．What did the authr start the text with?
A．A mtt.B．A gameC．A questin.D．A cnversatin.
20．What des the authr mainly explain in paragraph 3?
A．Selfish friendship.B．Selfless sacrifices in life
C．The meaning f deep friendship.D．The frmatin f shallw friendship
21．What des the authr want t tell his students in paragraph 4?
A．Strng bnds are frmed easilyB．Ordering fd nline is cnvenient
C．Rbts will have ur back in truble.D．Virtual friends wn't make real sacrifices.
22．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Digitalized friendshipB．The benefits f digital life.
C．Face-t-face cmmunicatinD．The sacrifices f nline friends.
七、阅读理解07
（2022·江苏无锡·高三期末）
As Cvid-19 spread thrugh the United States in the spring f 2020, previusly busy cities fell silent. A new study shws that the dip in nise in the early mnths f the pandemic (大流行病) led t an increased abundance f birds in cities.
The flck t cities ranged “frm birds like hawks and eagles all the way dwn t small sngbirds and even hummingbirds” says Michael Schrimpf, study c-authr and pstdctral flw at the University f Manitba's Natural Resurces Institute
T see if and hw birds were using nw-quiet cities differently, the team f researchers analyzed mre than 4.3 millin bird bservatins f mre than 80 bird species recrded n the cmmunity science app eBird. They lked at mre than three years f bservatins taken by experienced birders befre and thrugh the first few mnths f the pandemic.
Scientists fund significant changes in birds' migratin patterns and use f urban habitats (栖息地)，like bravely getting clser t usually-nisy areas like rads and airprts. It was als revealed that white-crwned sparrws adapted their tune when San Francisc streets fell quiet. Bird abundance increased in cities verall, especially during spring and fall migratin.
Nrth America has lst almst a third f its birds in recent decades due t a cmbinatin f factrs, including climate change, predatin (捕食) by stray cats, and habitat lss, s any infrmatin scientists can btain abut hw t make urban envirnments mre bird-friendly is significant. The study's authrs nte that ne f the mst remarkable findings is that many different birds benefited frm a reductin in nise, which desn't have t be limited t pandemic lckdwns.
“There is an pprtunity t adjust hw we live, t slw dwn,” says Schrimpf. “We hpe that it might be a lessn fr us that we can take away in a pst-pandemic wrld.”
23．What des the underlined wrd “dip” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Decrease.B．Increase.C．Effect.D．Change.
24．Hw did the researchers cnduct the research?
A．By bserving varieties f birds in nature.
B．By ding an experiment n different kinds f birds.
C．By analyzing bird bservatins recrded by birders.
D．By studying past researches n bird behavir.
25．What d the findings f the study indicate?
A．All birds benefited frm the reductin in nise.
B．Sme birds sang differently in a quieter envirnment.
C．Birds wuld ften g t nisy areas like rads and airprt.
D．The verall bird ppulatin increased wrldwide during the pandemic
26．What message des the authr want t cnvey in his article?
A．Peple shuld slw dwn 1 appreciate birds in nature.
B．Peple shuld be banned frm any activities harmful t nature
C．Peple shuld adjust her lifestyle t stay safe during the pandemic.
D．Peple shuld reduce nise t create a better envirnment fr birds.
八、阅读理解08
（2022·福建漳州·一模）
A mirrr cated in red paint, a banana stuck t the wall with tape, and an unseen sculpture- these are just a few f the abstract artwrks that have recently sld fr surprising amunts. Nw, Dutch artist Jens Haaning has taken the genre t a whle new level. His apprpriately named “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN” masterpiece, cnsisting f tw empty frames, has set a lcal museum back $84 000!
Earlier this year, the Kunsten Museum in Aalbrg appinted Haaning t create tw pieces fr their cming “Wrk It Out” exhibit. Accrding t their written agreement, the artist wuld use the $84 000 lent t him by the museum t reprduce tw f his previus artwrks abut labr. The first, An Arerage Austrian Year Incme, displayed eur bills n a canvas (画布) in a framewrk, while the secnd, fcusing n Danish incmes, did the same using krne ntes. But when the museum pened the bxes the artist sent befre the exhibit’s pening n September 24, 2021, they fund tw blank framewrks titled “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN”.
The museum fficials admit that Haaning’s artwrk is unique. But museum directr Lasse Anderssn expects the artist t fulfill his cntractual (合同的) duty and return the mney when the exhibitin ends. “I abslutely want t give Haaning the right t say that a new wrk has been created in its wn right, Anderssn tld Danish radi. “But that is nt the agreement we had.”
Hwever, Haaning thinks his artwrk is perfect fr the exhibit, which examines the relatinship between art and labr. He argues that the empty canvases stressed the unfair wrking cnditins f many artists, including himself. He says the museum’s $2 300 pay fr the artwrks was nt even enugh t cver his csts. “The wrk is that I have taken their mney,” he tld Danish radi. “It’s nt theft. It is breach (违背) f cntract, and breach f cntract is part f the wrk.”
27．What des the underlined wrd “genre” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Thery.B．Quality.C．Number.D．Style.
28．What did Kunsten Museum intend Haaning t d with $84 000?
A．T rganize “Wrk It Out” well.
B．T prduce his frmer wrks again.
C．T create fine arts abut labr.
D．T cpy An Average Austrian Year Incme.
29．What is Lasse Anderssn’s attitude Haaning’s wrk “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN”?
A．Apprving.B．Dissatisfied.C．Uncncerned.D．Dubtful.
30．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Surprising ExhibitinB．A Humrus Artist
C．An Unsettled AgreementD．Tw Blank Canvases
九、阅读理解09
（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）
After winning the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving cmpetitin in the Tky Olympics n Aug 5, 14-year-ld Quan Hngchan has caught the attentin f the natin. Nt nly because f her flawless perfrmance, but als fr the inncence she displayed while speaking with the media. Quan said her dream is t save enugh mney t treat her sick mther, buy snacks, and g t an entertainment park and a z.
Were it nt fr the pstpnement f the Tky Olympics due t the COVID- 19 pandemic, Quan wuld nt have participated in the Games as she nly jined the natinal team last year. Quan is the third child f her parents wh live in a village in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. The city f Zhanjiang has been a cradle f elite Chinese divers thrugh the years, prducing the likes f La Lishi, wh wn gld at the 2004 Athens Games, and He Chng, wh ranked first at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
During a visit t Maihe Primary Schl, Chen Huaming, the diving cach at Zhanjiang Sprts Schl, nticed Quan was mre agile (敏捷的) and jumped much higher than ther kids. After giving her a try n a diving bard, he instantly knew he had discvered a true talent. Quan was nt the nly yungster t impress Chen, but he admitted she was the ne that always practiced the hardest.
Nw Quan has becme a sprting sensatin. Her previusly quiet rural hme has becme a must-see place fr nt nly lcals, but als livestreaming hsts and business peple, wh cme fr varius purpses, all f which are aimed at trying t capitalize n the natinal attentin her success stry has attracted.
These uninvited guests have seriusly disturbed the Quan family's daily life, and their wrldly-wise sphisticatin (精明) is in stark cntrast with the inncence f Quan. The gvernment is duty-bund t extend a helping hand t prtect the family frm being disturbed, s that the yung diving genius can fcus mre n her training and studies.
31．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．Quan didn’t jin the natinal team until this year.
B．Quan, La Lishi and He Chng are all Olympic champins.
C．Quan’s parents have 3 children wh live in a village in Zhanjiang.
D．Quan culd have taken part in Tky’s Olympic Games if it had been held last year.
32．Why d livestreaming hsts and business peple visit Quan’s hme?
A．Her quiet rural hme has becme a sprting sensatin.
B．They want t extend a helping hand t her pr family.
C．It is a must-see turist attractin in the city f Zhanjiang.
D．They want t take advantage f the natinal attentin she received.
33．The authr thinks the gvernment shuld ________.
A．help her pr family financiallyB．send her abrad t study diving
C．help her family live a quiet lifeD．fcus mre n her training and studies
34．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Quan?
A．Hardwrking and inncent.B．Hnest and strng-willed.
C．Smart and reliable.D．Easy-ging and brave.
十、阅读理解10
（2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院高三期末）
Peple with lw levels f vitamin D have significantly higher rates f actually every disease yu can think f.
Heath experts think mst f us dn’t get enugh f it. Vitamin D is prduced by skin with the help f sunlight. It is difficult t btain sufficient quantities just thrugh diet. And tday, 90% f us spend abut 18 hurs indrs every day. And even when we d g utside, we are armed with sunscreen t prtect urselves frm harmful UV rays, which greatly decreases ur natural prductin f vitamin D．That's why peple are tld t make up with vitamin pills.
The sun benefits us mre than that. Abut ten years ag, Dr Richard Weller researched nitric xide, a mlecule (分子) prduced in the bdy that lwers bld pressure. He discvered a previusly unknwn bilgical mechanism by which the skin uses sunshine t prduce nitric xide. It was already suspected that rates f high bld pressure, heart disease, and strke are higher if yu are farther frm the sunny equatr. S are they in the darker mnths. Then he put frward a thery: culd expsing skin t sunlight lwer bld pressure?
Sure enugh, when he expsed vlunteers t 30 minutes f summer sunlight withut Sunscreen, their nitric xide levels went up and their bld pressure went dwn. Wuldn’t all thse rays raise rates f skin cancer? Yes, but skin cancer kills surprisingly fewer than three per 100,000 in the United States each year. Fr every persn dying f skin cancer, abut 80 die frm diseases caused by high bld pressure.
35．Why d mst peple lack vitamin D?
A．We dn’t take enugh vitamin D pills. B．We expse urselves t little sunlight.
C．We cnsume little fd cntaining it. D．We dn’t use sunscreen right in the sun.
36．What d yu knw abut nitric xide?
A．It can bring nthing but harm t us.
B．It results frm an abnrmal bilgical reactin.
C．Its level is high amng peple near the equatr.
D．Its level rises up during dark mnths.
37．What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Expsing t the sunshine can lwer nitric xide levels.
B．Sunscreen desn’t affect the level f nitric xide.
C．100,000 peple in the U. S die f skin cancer every year.
D．High bld pressure causes mre deaths than skin cancer.
38．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sunshine matters a lt t ur health. B．Vitamin D can’t g withut suns hine.
C．Sunscreen prtects us frm skin cancer. D．Heart illness is mre deadly than skin cancer.
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