专题01 语法填空-2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（2月）

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一、语法填空01
（2022·广东高州·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese spacecraft flew dwn thrugh the Martian sky n Saturday, May 15, 2021, becming the cuntry’s first prbe (探测器) t land n a planet ther than Earth. The lander, ____1____ (carry) a Mars rver, tuched dwn at its pre-selected landing area in Utpia Planitia, a vast plain n the nrthern hemisphere f Mars, at 7:18 am, the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) annunced.
“The Mars landing f the Tianwen-1 missin is a ttal success,” Zhang Kejian, head f the CNSA, annunced.
Tianwen-1, ____2____ cnsists f an rbiter, a lander and a rver, was launched frm the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Prvince n July 23, 2020. After ____3____ jurney f nearly seven mnths thrugh space, the spacecraft entered the Mars rbit in February, 2021, ____4____ spent abut three mnths surveying ptential landing sites. In the early ____5____ (hur) f Saturday, the spacecraft began t fall frm ____6____ (it) parking rbit, and the entry capsule cntaining the lander and the rver ____7____ (separate) frm the rbiter arund 4 am. After flying fr sme time, the entry capsule entered the Mars atmsphere, initiating the ____8____ (risky) phase f the whle missin.
At abut 100 meters abve the Martian surface, the craft hvered (盘旋)____9____ (identify) bstacles and measured the slpes (坡度) f the surface. Aviding the bstacles, it selected a _____10_____ (relative) flat area and fell slwly, tuching dwn safely with its fur legs.
二、语法填空02
（2022·广东揭阳·高三期末）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may think, salt is just a simple cking element. Actually, salt is much mre than that. Withut salt ur muscles wuld nt mve, and ur heart wuld nt beat. Salt means life.
But d nt think rubbing salt in a wund will help. Ding that wuld be painful and nt heal the wund. T rub salt in a wund is an idim that means t ____11____ (purpse) make a bad situatin ____12____ (bad).
Early ____13____(explre) understd that if they culd keep fd fresh, they culd travel lnger distances. S they made gd use f salt t preserve fd and explred the wrld.
Salt was s imprtant that it ____14____ (trade) pund-fr-pund fr gld in the past.
Tday, peple still use “t be wrth ne’s salt”____15____(describe) a persn wh is useful and valuable. A persn might als be called “the salt f the earth”,____16____ means he r she is dependable and trustwrthy.
In many ld stries, spilled salt is a sign ____17____ bad luck and truble. Even tday, if sme peple spill salt, then they will thrw ____18____ ver their shulder.
They believe ____19____ (thrw) salt behind them scares the devil.
But these stries abut bad luck shuld be taken with a grain f salt. In ther wrds, listen t a stry r _____20_____ explanatin with suspicin and distrust.
三、语法填空03
（2022·山东青岛·高三期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked ff in Haiku, capital city f Hainan prvince, n Dec 10, 2021.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism will cntinue t supprt Hainan in ____21____(deepen) refrm and pening up, supprt Hainan’s aim t becme an internatinal turism cnsumptin center, and prvide ____22____(assistant) fr the cnstructin f Hainan Free Trade Prt.
The festival ____23____(jint) rganized by the Ministry f Culture and Turism and the Peple’s Gvernment f Hainan prvince ____24____(becme) a vital platfrm in the past 20 years fr Hainan t increase cperatin and exchanges in the fields f turism, culture and sprts ____25____ the wrld. This sessin f Hainan Island Carnival digs deep int all the pssible “jyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique turism and ____26____(culture) resurces f Hainan s as t engage bth turists and residents t actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island int ____27____ jyful destinatin fr visitrs arund the wrld.
Apart frm the pening ceremny, a series f exciting activities ____28____(schedule) t be held during the festival. In terms f turism, resurces f fine scenic spts, rural turism, and shpping turism are fully integrated. Seven thematic turism rutes will be launched ____29____(attract) mre visitrs t travel t Hainan, ______30______ will stimulate turism cnsumptin and facilitate the cnstructin f an internatinal turism cnsumptin center.
四、语法填空04
（2021·陕西·高新一中模拟预测）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填上上当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Tesla sells 'Full Self-Driving,' but what is it really?
Over the years, Tesla wners ____31____(pay) as much as $10,000 fr the package,____32____(call) Full Self-Driving. FSD, which can be purchased as ___33___ extra n Tesla cars, is a cllectin f services that adds t Tesla's Autpilt, the driver-assistance technlgy that gvernment investigatrs are taking a lk at after a string f crashes.
___34___ (criticize) say FSD has nt lived up t its name since its debut(亮 相) mre than tw years ag. The cmpany is making prmises that ther carmakers shrink frm, and its custmers think their cars can d mre n their wn than they really can.
Other autmakers like Arg, Cruise and Waym have been develping and testing autnmus vehicles fr years. In each city, they begin by building a ____35____(detail)3D map. Tesla is taking a very different tack(策略). The cmpany and its chief executive, Eln Musk, believe that self-driving cars can navigate city streets ___36___ 3D maps. After all, human drivers d nt need these maps; they need nly eyes.
Fr years, Tesla has argued that autnmus vehicles can understand their surrundings___37___(mere) by capturing what a human driver wuld see as they speed dwn the rad. That means the cars need nly ne kind f sensr: cameras.
___38___( cnsider) the speed f cameras and the limitatins in the algrithms ( 算法） that ____39____(analysis) camera images, there are still situatins _____40_____such a setup cannt react quickly enugh t avid crashes, said Schuyler Cullen, a cmputer visin specialist wh versaw autnmus driving effrts at the Suth Krean tech giant Samsung.
五、语法填空05
（2022·广东汕尾·高三期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knwledge f a grup f peple, ____41____ (include) their language, religin, fd, scial habits. music and arts. The wrd “culture” has ____42____ (it) rt frm the Latin “culture”, which is related t the meaning f “grwth”.
A number f histrical events ____43____ (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall f Rme cleared the way fr the establishment f a series f states in Eurpe. The Black Death f the 1300 cut the ppulatin f Eurpe by ne-third, ____44____ remade the sciety. Gradually, Christianity became the ____45____ (strng) f all religins in Eurpe. Then the trade between East and West allwed Eurpeans t explre Nrth and Suth America.
Eastern culture generally refers t the traditins in Asian ____46____ (cuntry). Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religin during its early develpment, but later it ____47____ (influence) by the agricultural develpment significantly.
____48____ culture differs frm area t area, ne thing is fr certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays ____49____ imprtant rle in ur intercnnected wrld,” De Rssi said. “But it is n lnger fixed. Culture is ____50____ (cnstant) mving and essentially fluid.”
六、语法填空06
（2022·江苏苏州·高三期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the ____51____ (ten) anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, ____52____ President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt’s future. “We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market. That’s ____53____ yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says.
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt ____54____ (set) many recrds, which include beating market ____55____ (expect) by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins. The main features f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins. The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26, 2018, ____56____ (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after ____57____ (pen). The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, ____58____ is currently under cnstructin. It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld.
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality ____59____ innvating turism prducts. Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visits ____60____(annual) in 2025, as cmpared with last year. He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry.
七、语法填空07
（2022·山东泰安·高三期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7, 2021 ___61___ she became the cuntry’s first wman t cnduct a spacewalk.
Wang and fellw astrnaut Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three-member team currently at China’s new Tiangng space statin, ___62___ (successful) cmpleted the 6.5 hur spacewalk in the early hurs f Mnday mrning. The third member f the Shenzhu-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, ___63___ (stay) n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk frm the cre mdule.
During the spacewalk, the team installed a suspensin device and transfer cnnectrs t the statin’s rbtic arm. They als tested the ___64___ (safe) f supprting equipment, ___65___(include) China’s dmestically prduced spacesuit. It’s the first time that the crew ___66___(exit) the statin since their arrival n Octber 16. Shrtly after stepping ut f the space statin’s cabin n Sunday, Wang waved t ___67___ (audience) n Earth and said she felt great, in a vide ___68___ (release) by the flight cntrl center.
Wang is China’s secnd wman in space, after Liu Yang made histry by jining ___69___ Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen glbally had cnducted spacewalks ___70___ 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s.
八、语法填空08
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been living in Xiamen fr mre than six years, but every time I visit Kulangsu, it feels special. When I first visited the island, it felt like ____71____ (step) back in time, right int a time when peple were clser t ne anther. ____72____ (casual) walking thrugh the isle streets, bumping int an ld friend, sharing a few ____73____ (wrd) with anther visitr wh crsses yur path... Seemingly trivial (微不足道的) things but such precius experiences in ur hurried mdem paces f life.
Thanks t ____74____ (it) special mix f cultural and histrical elements, Kulangsu makes yu feel enriched, and makes yu want ____75____ (knw) mre abut its histry. Mrever, thanks t the fact ____76____ it is a pedestrian-nly island, visitrs can enjy lng walks travelling the histrical settlement.
Thanks t the ____77____ (unique), the island receives sme 10 millin turists every year. Subsequently (随后), its preservatin becmes ____78____ big challenge t the lcal gvernment. In rder t better manage visitr traffic n and ff the island, there is an internatinal ferry terminal that specifically ____79____ (cater) t sightseers. Peple living n the island and hlders f a Xiamen Scial Insurance Card can use the smaller, faster ferry lcated next _____80_____ yet anther tp turist spt in Xiamen, Zhngshan Pedestrian Rad.
Kulangsu... Every time yu g there, yu’ll find a new spt. And a new stry.
九、语法填空09
（2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。
The clrful clthes we wear tday are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear ___81___(sme) clrful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way t d this.
Mre than 1000 years ag, the Bai peple in Yunan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. Then this skill became s ppular ___82___ peple gave tie-dye clthes t the emperr as gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need t first use tls ___83___ (tie) , sew, r clip (夹住) yur clth. Then the flded clth ___84___ (put) in dye. The Bai peple usually make blue dye frm ___85___ plant.
As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a ___86___ (light) clr. When yu unfld the clth, yu will see beautiful patterns.
___87___ the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashin trend in the US. Peple tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in ___88___(imagine) ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art ___89___ (class).
At a recent famus shw, an Italian designer surprised peple with the tie-dye dresses. "Tie-dye is like an experiment. Peple cannt imagine the patterns f the clth if they dn't see them. It's a surprise," the designer said. There is n dubt that the tie-dye trend has never really ____90____ (g) away.
十、语法填空10
（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Multiple measures have been taken t stp illegal use f farmland,” a Ministry f Natural Resurces fficial ____91____ (tell) a news cnference n Mnday.
Tgether with the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the ministry released tw ntices in July. One banned the illegal use f farmland ____92____ real estate (地产) prjects and the ther sught ____93____ (ensure) reasnable land use fr husing cnstructin in rural areas.
Since the release f the tw ntices, several regins ____94____ (raise) public awareness abut the legal use f farmland thrugh shrt televisin ____95____ (prgram) r nline films in lcal dialects.
Inspectins and law enfrcement (执行) have als been strengthened in recent mnths, with satellite remte sensing being intrduced.
“The central gvernment has attached great ____96____ (imprtant) t farmland prtectin,” the ministry said. Thse invlved in the illegal use, sale and transfer f permanent farmland cvering mre than 0.33 hectares r rdinary farmland cvering mre than 0.66 hectares will be sued. Farmland in China ____97____ (classify) as permanent when its use fr nnagricultural purpses is banned. Ordinary farmland can be used fr ther purpses in certain circumstances.
China will establish ____98____ natinal territrial (领土的) planning system by the end f this year. It will be guided by three “red lines”, ne f ____99____ will include abut 103 millin hectares f permanent farmland with the aim f bsting safety, imprving quality and _____100_____ (prevent ) nnagricultural use.