专题06 七选五（一）-2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（2月）

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2022全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（2月）
专题06:七选五
一、七选五01
（2022·广东高州·二模）
For you who dream of studying abroad, you' re probably thinking it'll be an easy transition. From my personal experience, I can tell you that it is much fun, but certainly not easy. ____1____ Here are some of them that you need to overcome for your further study.
You may feel like an outsider. Regardless of what country you' re going to, you may find yourself wondering why everyone's laughing when you don't realize someone has told a joke. ____2____ Actually everyone I've ever met while studying abroad has been very friendly. Though I may never become truly "one of them", finally this problem becomes smaller and smaller.
You have to overcome the language barrier. Even if you're studying in a country where you speak the same language, there're still strong local accents and slang phrases（俚语）to clear. ____3____ However, the language barrier problem also goes away pretty quickly.
____4____ When something seems to go against you in a foreign country, you can really feel on your own. Your family and friends will be hundreds or even thousands of miles away. This challenge is likely to be felt most especially true in the first few months. But then, you'll make new friends and after a year or so, everything will be OK!
There' re cultural misunderstandings for you to deal with. As a foreigner, you don't know the local culture. ____5____ Don't worry; you can avoid cultural misunderstandings by observing what others do and how they do it. If there's any doubt, just ask! You'll find most people are happy to talk about their customs.
A．Don't let this discourage you.
B．You' re far from your support network.
C．In fact, there are many challenges of studying abroad.
D．You'll make mistakes, and many may be embarrassing.
E．Living abroad is wonderful when everything is going well.
F．So the words students use are going to be difficult to learn.
G．You should know that you can work out those problems by yourself.
【答案】1-5 CAFBD
【解析】
1．空格前文“From my personal experience, I can tell you that it is much fun, but certainly not easy.”可知转折连词“but”后为下文的重点，即留学面临的困难、挑战。空格后文“Here are some of them that you need to overcome for your further study.”代词“them”应该用于指代前文出现过的名词。选项C “In fact, there are many challenges of studying abroad.”中的“challenge”在上下文的内容中起到承前启后的作用。故选C。
2．空格前文“Regardless of what country you' re going to, you may find yourself wondering why everyone's laughing when you don't realize someone has told a joke.”点名了挑战之一，这是让人受挫的事情。后文“Actually everyone I've ever met while studying abroad has been very friendly.”表明虽然面临被取笑的情况，但事实上不要难过，因为大家都是友好的。选项A“Don't let this discourage you.”中的代词“this”指代前文被取笑一事；且后文指出不要因此感到备受挫折是因为大家其实都很友好。前后文过渡自然。故选A。
3．空格前文“…there're still strong local accents and slang phrases（俚语）to clear.”可推测出留学生还需要多花时间学习语言。后文“However, the language barrier problem also goes away pretty quickly.”仍然在讲语言障碍问题。选项F“So the words students use are going to be difficult to learn.”（所以学生们要使用的词汇学起来很难。）承接前文，进一步指出语言障碍带来的挑战，且与后文的语言障碍关系密切，符合语境。故选F。
4．空格后文“When something seems to go against you in a foreign country, you can really feel on your own. Your family and friends will be hundreds or even thousands of miles away.”表明这一段提出的挑战应该是留学会使人处于孤身一人、无依无靠的处境。选项B“You' re far from your support network.”与后文内容主体一致，可用在段首做总起句。故选B。
5．空格前文“As a foreigner, you don't know the local culture.”可推测出下文可能会讲述因为文化不同，出现误解等尴尬状况。选项D“You'll make mistakes, and many may be embarrassing.”进一步指出前文文化问题带来的挑战。符合语境。故选D。
二、七选五02
（2022·北京顺义·一模）
Alternative medicine has become much more popular in the West in recent years. ___6___ And they are turning to treatments such as homeopathy, yoga, and acupuncture（针灸）to complement or sometimes even replace the western medicine.
Acupuncture is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians（经络）, which end up at the organs in the body. ___7___ To remove the blockage, an acupuncturist inserts（插入）very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians. This stimulates the flow of energy, and restores the patient's health.
Acupuncture only really became well-known in the West in the 1970s as people began to travel more frequently between the two areas of the world. ___8___ However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments, since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some conditions. ___9___ Many sportspeople have experimented with acupuncture when fighting injury. Martina Hingis, the famous tennis player, had a wrist injury cured through treatment, and NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used acupuncture on his leg. It is also used to treat depression, stress and anxiety.
___10___ In the past some people have experienced allergic reactions, broken needles and even punctured lungs while being treated, although this is very uncommon.
A．The treatment is often used to relieve headaches, dental pain, etc.
B．Illness is the result of a blockage of the energy flow to these organs.
C．The treatment is thought to increase the body's resistance to infection.
D．In the Far East, acupuncture is used to treat a wide range of complaints.
E．However, before you go, check if the acupuncturist is qualified and registered.
F．At first, doctors in the West often doubted about the medical value of acupuncture.
G．It seems that people are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs.
【答案】6-10 GBFAE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸在西方的流行。
6．根据前句“Alternative medicine has become much more popular in the West in recent years.”可知，后句解释另类医学在西方越来越流行的原因，是担心药物的副作用。所以G“It seems that people are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs.(人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
7．根据前句“Acupuncture is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians（经络）, which end up at the organs in the body. ”和后句“To remove the blockage, an acupuncturist inserts（插入）very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians.”可知，这里解释针灸能够治疗疾病的原因，是让器官能量流向通畅。所以B“Illness is the result of a blockage of the energy flow to these organs. (疾病是能量流向这些器官受阻的结果。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
8．根据后句“However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments, since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some conditions. ” 转折可知，针灸的医学价值起初是被怀疑的。所以F“At first, doctors in the West often doubted about the medical value of acupuncture. (起初，西方的医生经常怀疑针灸的医学价值。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
9．根据前句“However in the last few years it has become more established as an alternative to western medical treatments, since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for some conditions. ”可知，后句具体说明哪些疾病针灸有效。所以A“The treatment is often used to relieve headaches, dental pain, etc. (这种治疗常用于减轻头痛、牙痛等。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
10．根据后句“In the past some people have experienced allergic reactions, broken needles and even punctured lungs while being treated, although this is very uncommon. ”可知，为了避免针灸的不良反应，应该选择正规的针灸师。所以E“However, before you go, check if the acupuncturist is qualified and registered. (然而，在你去之前，检查一下针灸师是否有资格和注册。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
三、七选五03
（2022·广东揭阳·高三期末）
Where is the better place to live? City or countryside? ____11____ Leaving the noise and rapid pace of city life and entering the peace and quiet of the countryside is surely beneficial. There are big, open space where you can get close to nature.____12____
People know each other better, and there is often a real sense of community in small towns that is seldom found in big cities.
However, for someone who has lived in large towns and cities for long, like me, country life takes quite some adjusting to.____13____ You have to get used to the town becoming completely dead from about 12:00 to 2:00 p.m., when everyone takes a long lunch break. Transport is often a problem as well.____14____ And it’s even more difficult to leave the town, as usually the closest neighbouring town city is miles away.
What’s more, the sense of community in small towns can sometimes make visitors feel a little unwelcome. So far, no one has been unfriendly towards me, but the fact that I’m clearly foreign in this small community makes me feel uncomfortable.
____15____ It’s hard to find people with whom I have things in common, and who I can talk to!
Yet, despite all this, I’m trying hard to take advantage of the beauty, simplicity, and ease of the country lifestyle in France.
A．It takes a long time to get used to it.
B．The air is fresh, clean and unpolluted.
C．For some, living in the country is a dream.
D．Firstly, the pace of life is much, much slower.
E．If you don’t have a car, it can be difficult to get around.
F．They wonder what a young girl is doing in the countryside.
G．The biggest disadvantage for me is that there are very few people of my age.
【答案】11-15 CBDEG
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要说明了乡村生活需要面对的一些问题。
11．根据上文“Where is the better place to live? City or countryside?”以及后文“Leaving the noise and rapid pace of city life and entering the peace and quiet of the countryside is surely beneficial. There are big, open space where you can get close to nature.可知，后文提到进入宁静的乡村有益，可知本句是在说明一些人选择生活在乡村。故C选项“对一些人来说，生活在乡村是一个梦想”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据上文“Leaving the noise and rapid pace of city life and entering the peace and quiet of the countryside is surely beneficial. There are big, open space where you can get close to nature.”可知，上文提到了一些住在乡村可以接近大自然，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明靠近大自然的好处：空气清新、干净、无污染。故B选项“空气清新、干净、无污染”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据上文“However, for someone who has lived in large towns and cities for long, like me, country life takes quite some adjusting to.”以及后文“You have to get used to the town becoming completely dead from about 12:00 to 2:00 p.m., when everyone takes a long lunch break.”可知，后文提到了乡村的午餐休息时间很长，可知本句是在说明乡村生活的第一个特点在于生活节奏缓慢。故D选项“首先，生活节奏慢得多”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据上文“Transport is often a problem as well.(交通也是一个问题)”以及后文“And it’s even more difficult to leave the town, as usually the closest neighbouring town city is miles away.”可知，本句为说明乡村生活存在交通问题的具体体现，故E选项“如果你没有车，四处走动会很困难”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据后文“It’s hard to find people with whom I have things in common, and who I can talk to!(很难找到和我有共同语言的人，也很难找到可以交谈的人！)”可知，后文提到作者很难找到有共同语言和交谈的对象，可见本段说明的问题是作者没有同龄人与之交流。故G选项“对我来说最大的缺点是像我这样年纪的人很少”符合语境，故选G。
四、七选五04
（2022·广东汕尾·高三期末）
Throughout our lives, we have been told to take care of our physical health. But what is often ignored is mental health. That’s why World Mental Health Day was created. ____16____.
●When is World Mental Health Day?
World Mental Health Day is on October 10th. Though there is one specific date for it, it is often times celebrated and observed over the course of a week. ____17____, it allows more people to know about the importance of mental health and it educates the public about the “why”, “how”, and “what” of mental health.
●What is the history of World Mental Health Day?
____18____. When it first started, the day had no theme, but instead was an excuse for medical workers to educate the public on what was not always openly discussed — what mental health is and the issues that surround it. Mental health affects everything from our emotional state to our physical state, and everything in between. In the first few years, organizers usually hosted a global live broadcast, leading to live telephone participation from all over the world.
●____19____?
You can volunteer in or donate some money to mental health services to improve the livelihoods of people struggling with mental illnesses. Besides, too often we are too busy to slow down and take a breath. If you take a mental health day, you are giving yourself the space to grow and take care of your mental health. Lastly, you should check on your friends. Go for a walk with them or have an extended phone conversation if you are far away. ____20____.
A．Why mental health is so important
B．How to observe World Mental Health Day
C．By celebrating it in a week instead of a day
D．If we value the importance of mental health
E．The first World Mental Health Day began in 1992
F．In this article, let’s explore World Mental Health Day
G．You might be surprised at how much you can help them relax
【答案】16-20 FCEBG
【解析】本文为说明文。我们一直被提醒要注意身体健康，但是我们经常忽略了精神健康，本文给读者介绍了“世界精神健康日”的来历及其他细节。
16．第一段从身体健康引出精神健康的重要性，“That’s why World Mental Health Day was created.”承上启下，引出下文，所以F项 In this article, let’s explore World Mental Health Day(在这篇文章中，让我们来探讨一下世界心理卫生日 )符合语境。故选F。
17．设空处前的句子“it is often times celebrated and observed over the course of a week.”可知，虽然世界精神健康日被设立在固定的一天，但是相关活动经常持续一周，C项By celebrating it in a week instead of a day(用一周而不是一天来庆祝)能承接上文，并引出下一句“it allows more people to know about the importance of mental health and it educates the public about the ‘why’, ‘how’, and ‘what’ of mental health.(它使更多的人了解心理健康的重要性，并教育公众心理健康的“为什么”、“如何”和“什么”)”故选C。
18．该段的小标题为“What is the history of World Mental Health Day?(世界精神卫生日的历史是什么？)”因此本段在阐述世界精神健康日的历史。E项The first World Mental Health Day began in 1992(第一个世界精神卫生日始于1992年)符合段意，并且与下一句“When it first started(刚开始的时候)”吻合。故选E。
19．设空处是小标题，是本段的主题句。从本段文句里列举的在这一天我们能做的事情和活动可知，本段主题是如何庆祝世界精神健康日。结合选项可知，B项How to observe World Mental Health Day(如何庆祝世界精神卫生日)符合。故选B。
20．结合设空处的前面两句“Lastly, you should check on your friends.”及“Go for a walk with them or have an extended phone conversation if you are far away.”可知，设空处需要总结关心朋友的精神健康能给朋友带来的好处。故选G。
五、七选五05
（2022·山东泰安·高三期末）
Boston University was always my dream. ___21___ It had a perfect location in the heart of Boston, strong education programs and the comfortable community. One special thing that was different from other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching. ___22___
After just six weeks, I attended an education program — ED 100. ___23___ One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students. It was tiring, but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths and a little bit about each student apart from their studies. As the weeks went on, I found myself further involved in more classroom activities.
___24___ They were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas. For each class, I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers, and taking note of their excellent teaching skills, some of which I hoped to use in my own classroom.
The program — Ed 100 has even further confirmed my desire to become an educator. I have passion to work with children. ___25___ I'm so happy that I've made the right decision to choose Boston University.
A．It drew me in for several reasons.
B．It was a good place to be a teacher.
C．I had longed to be a teacher, after all.
D．The students never stopped amazing me.
E．I can't wait to have my own classroom of students.
F．Each Wednesday I went to an Elementary School to help in a classroom.
G．Each Wednesday I went to an Elementary School to learn something.
【答案】21-25 ACFDE
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入了自己梦想的大学——波士顿大学，参加了学校的一个叫做ED100的教育项目，在教室里体验教学，这更加坚定了作者在未来想成为一名教育工作者的愿望。
【详解】
1.由上文“Boston University was always my dream.”和下文“It had a perfect location in the heart of Boston, strong education programs and the comfortable community.”可知，空前指出波士顿大学一直是“我”的梦想，空后解释了波士顿大学吸引“我”的具体优点，所以可以推断出，空处应该是对下文进行概括，即波士顿大学吸引“我”是有几个原因的，A项“It drew me in for several reasons.”承上启下，故选A。
2.由上文“One special thing that was different from other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching.”可知，此处指出波士顿大学能让“我”在教室里体验教学，这是吸引“我”的一个原因，所以可以推断出，空处应该是具体解释为什么说在教室里体验教学吸引“我”，C选项“I had longed to be a teacher, after all.”符合，承接上文，故选C。
3.由上文“After just six weeks, I attended an education program — ED 100.”和下文“One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students.”可知，空前提出“我”参加了一个教育项目，空后描写了“我”参加这个项目每周的任务，所以可以推断出，空处应该是引起下文，概括地描写“我”在这个项目中的工作，F选项“Each Wednesday I went to an Elementary School to help in a classroom.”符合，其中“Each Wednesday”和下文的“weekly”相呼应，下文“lead a reading group of about five students”具体解释了选项中的“help in a classroom”(在教师里帮忙)，故选F。
4.由下文“They were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas.”可知，此处描写了学生们是积极的，由此可以推断出，空处应该是总体概括出学生们的表现很好，D选项“The students never stopped amazing me.”符合，引起下文，下文的“They”代指“The students”，故选D。
5.由上文“The program — Ed 100 has even further confirmed my desire to become an educator. I have passion to work with children.”可知，此处描写了“我”对教育的热爱，未来想成为一名教育工作者，所以可知，空处应该是进一步描写自己对教育的热爱，即自己迫切成为一名教育者，E选项“I can't wait to have my own classroom of students.”符合，承接上文，故选E。
六、七选五06
（2022·江苏苏州·高三期末）
From the moment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a continuous stream of choices. ____26____ This is decision fatigue (疲惫).
When decision fatigue kicks in, you may feel like you just don’t have the mental capability to deal with more decisions. ____27____ And this can further cause you to avoid making certain choices entirely, to go with the wrong option or to make ones that aren’t in line with your goals or values, experts say.
Here’s how to minimize or manage this phenomenon:
____28____ When you go grocery shopping, use a master list that has the same staples (主要食物), and buy the same brands each time. ____29____ And if you’re trying to exercise regularly, devote a fixed time for it every day.
____30____ If you’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one, if you can. If things that wouldn’t normally disturb you start bothering you, consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision.
“People may not realize that they’re experiencing decision fatigue,” Baumeister, a professor of psychology at the University of Queensland in Australia, says. “It’s something to watch out for.”
A．Make some choices automatic.
B．Start from what is important to you.
C．Why is it so hard to make up your mind?
D．Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly.
E．This can lead to decisional inability or worn-down self-control.
F．If you like having oatmeal for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis.
G．When there are too many options, we tend to feel anxious, stressed or otherwise out of sorts.
【答案】26-30 GEAFD
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。当有太多的选择时，我们往往会感到不知所措、焦虑、压力或其他状态不佳。这就是“决策疲劳”，一种精神超负荷的状态，它会阻碍我们做出更多决定的能力。文章介绍了什么是决策疲劳，以及应对的措施。
26．根据下文“This is decision fatigue (疲劳). (这就是决策疲劳)”推知，空处应陈述决策疲劳的具体表现。G项“当有太多选择时，我们往往会感到焦虑、压力或其他不适”符合题意，正是“决策疲劳”的一些具体表现。故选G。
27．根据上文“When decision fatigue kicks in, you may feel like you just don’t have the mental bandwidth to deal with more decisions.”推知，空处陈述这种情况带来的后果。E项“这可能导致决策功能障碍或自我控制能力下降”符合此处语境，选项中的this指代上文提到的内容。故选E。
28．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When you go grocery shopping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time.”及“And if you’re trying to exercise regularly, devote a consistent amount of time for it every day.”可知，本段讲述的是避免繁杂的选择，坚持常规的选择。由此可知，A项“让一些选择自动进行”符合此处语境，能够作本段主题句。故选A。
29．根据下文“And if you’re trying to exercise regularly, devote a consistent amount of time for it every day.(如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间来锻炼)”可知，F. If you like having oatmeal for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis符合此处语境，句式相符，且都讲述常规的选择。故选F。
30．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If you’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one, if you can. If things that wouldn’t normally disturb you start bothering you, consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision.”可知，本段主要讲述要意识到自己有决策疲劳的倾向。D项“注意决策疲劳的迹象并采取相应的行动”符合语境，可以作为本段小标题。故选D。
七、七选五07
（2022·山东青岛·高三期末）
BASE jumping is a dangerous sport that involves using a parachute(降落伞) to jump off a high structure. ____31____ Because BASE jumping is very dangerous, it is sometimes considered a “stunt”, or “daredevil activity” rather than a sport.
BASE is an acronym(首字母缩写) that stands for the four categories of fixed launch points for a BASE jump: building, antennae(高塔), span(bridge) and earth(cliff). “BASE numbers” are awarded to those jumpers who have completed at least one jump from each of the categories. ____32____
Carl Boenish made the first official BASE jump off the Troll Wall in Norway in 1984. Unfortunately, Carl Boenish was killed two days after that first BASE jump as he tried to make another BASE jump off the Troll Wall. Improvements in equipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths. ____33____ There are no reliable statistics on the number of people killed and injured while BASE jumping, but it is certainly more dangerous than skydiving. Because of the high death rate, BASE jumping has not gained widespread acceptance. ____34____ A BASE jumper needs to get permission to use both the place from which the jump is initiated(开始) and the landing areas. Some places, like the Troll Wall, are banned because of the high level of danger. However many sites are still open to jumpers.
____35____ It can easily injure or kill you. You are a huge investment of time, energy, and money by your parents. Your parents expect you to have good judgment, so think hard before you do anything that is dangerous.
A．BASE jumping is something that you shouldn’t do.
B．Teens’ parents don’t support BASE jumping because it costs money.
C．A BASE number qualifies the participant as a recognized BASE jumper.
D．This is also one of the reasons that it is considered illegal in many countries.
E．BASE jumping just gets even more dangerous as you compete to be the quickest.
F．It has become popular with those constantly looking for new and exciting things to do.
G．Nevertheless, many people, including skilled jumpers are still injured or killed every year.
【答案】31-35 FCGDA
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限跳伞运动。
31．根据上句“BASE jumping is a dangerous sport that involves using a parachute(降落伞) to jump off a high structure.”F项：It has become popular with those constantly looking for new and exciting things to do.后句承接上句，对极限运动进行说明，其中it指代上句中的“BASE jumping”。故选F。
32．根据上句““BASE numbers” are awarded to those jumpers who have completed at least one jump from each of the categories.（“极限会员”将授予那些在每个类别中完成至少一次跳跃的选手。）”C项：A BASE number qualifies the participant as a recognized BASE jumper.承接上句，并对上句进行总结。故选C。
33．根据上句“Improvements in equipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths.（设备的改进有助于减少定点跳伞的死亡人数。）”G项：Nevertheless, many people, including skilled jumpers are still injured or killed every year.和上句为转折关系，说明每年仍有许多人受伤。故选G。
34．根据上句“Because of the high death rate, BASE jumping has not gained widespread acceptance.（由于高死亡率，极限跳伞并没有得到广泛的接受。）” D项：This is also one of the reasons that it is considered illegal in many countries.后句承接上句，说明极限跳伞并没有得到广泛的接受的原因。故选D。
35．根据后句“It can easily injure or kill you.（它很容易伤害或杀死你。）”A项：BASE jumping is something that you shouldn’t do.后句承接上句，说明极限跳伞不应该做的原因。故选A。
八、七选五08
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）
How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor
One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ____36____ Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though.
____37____ This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around.
Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ____38____
Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ____39____ Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible.
Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. ____40____ Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.
A．Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.
B．It becomes much easier when your windows are open.
C．No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements.
D．There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.
E．This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment.
F．It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.
G．This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.
【答案】36-40 EAGBD
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4条如何做一个好的楼上的邻居的建议。
36．根据上文“You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ”和下文“Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. ”可知，中间空格处要提出住在楼上要注意自己的行为。E选项“这对住在楼上的人来说尤其是对的。”跟上下文连贯。故选E。
37．根据下文“This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps”可知，这里的this指代上文的行为。A选项“在你楼上公寓里时穿拖鞋。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
38．根据上文“You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ”可知，这里是作者建议把家具放在地毯上。G选项“这阻止你的家具乱移动，因此限制了楼下邻居可能会听到的噪音。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
39．根据上文“A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ”可知，这里是指你屋内的声音可能会被别人听到。B选项“当你的窗户开着的时候，这将会变得更加容易。”这里的it指代上文中“to hear your conversations”，和上文意思一致。故选B。
40．根据上文“Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. (周末下午打扫卫生)”可知，这一段是说打扫卫生的事情。D选项“你会有一个打扫卫生的时间。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
九、七选五09
（2022·江苏宿迁·高三期末）
Practicing gratitude can increase feelings of happiness and life satisfaction while decreasing depressive symptoms. ____41____ To start improving your gratitude skill, try the following gratitude challenges.
Reflect on the gifts of hardship. There is no question that life can be challenging, as things don’t always turn out the way we’d hoped.____42____ It may seem difficult to reflect on challenging times and find a reason to be grateful, but in making our pain purposeful, we can find meaning in the experience.
Express gratitude to others in writing.____43____ Send each of them a quick but considerate correspondence in the form of a handwritten note, email or even a thoughtfully composed text. Remind them of why they are special to you and how worthwhile they are in the world. As a result of your effort, those on the receiving end will experience the mood-boosting benefits of being appreciated. They won’t be the only beneficiaries. Writing letters of gratitude has a positive effect on the author, increasing feelings of happiness while decreasing depression, studies have shown.
____44____ An important aspect of practicing gratitude regularly is becoming aware of opportunities throughout your day to express gratitude. Acknowledge at least two times a day that someone spreads a small act of kindness toward you. These acts could be a delivery person bringing a package to your door, a coworker offering assistance at work or your significant other getting you a coffee.____45____
When you finish the challenges, hopefully you’ll be inspired by the mood-boosting benefits and continue actively practicing gratitude on a daily basis.
A．Catch the chances of acting kindness.
B．Notice and appreciate the small stuff.
C．Think of three people in your life that you truly appreciate.
D．All of us experience dilemma at different points in our lives.
E．The benefits of thankfulness extend to both the giver and receiver.
F．Gratitude takes practice to realize its full potential, just like any other skill.
G．Once recognizing their efforts, you can consistently show your appreciation better.
【答案】41-45 FDCBG
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高感恩技能给出一些策略。
41．上文“Practicing gratitude can increase feelings of happiness and life satisfaction while decreasing depressive symptoms. ”说明练习感恩对生活是有益的，选项F“感恩和其他技能一样，需要练习才能充分发挥它的潜力。”承接上文，强调了感恩技能需要练习才能充分发挥其潜力，引出下文“To start improving your gratitude skill, try the following gratitude challenges. (要开始提高你的感恩技能，试试下面的感恩挑战。)”介绍怎样提高感恩技能。选项中Gratitude和上下文中gratitude，选项中practice和上文中practice，选项中skill和下文中skill词汇重叠，语义通顺合理。故选F项。
42．上文“There is no question that life can be challenging, as things don’t always turn out the way we’d hoped. ”说明生活中充满挑战，选项D“我们每个人都会在人生的不同阶段经历困境。”承接上文，对上文进一步说明，说明每个人在人生的不同阶段都会经历困难。选项中dilemma和上文中challenging语义相关。故选D项。
43．上文“Express gratitude to others in writing. (用书面表达对他人的感谢。)”建议用书面表达感恩，选项C“在你的生活中想三个你真正感激的人。”承接上文，更加具体地提出感恩的做法，找出三个真正感激的人，引出下文“Send each of them a quick but considerate correspondence in the form of a handwritten note, email or even a thoughtfully composed text. (给他们每个人发送一个快速但周到的通信，以手写的便条，电子邮件或甚至是一个深思熟虑的文字。)”建议找出真正感激的人后，快速真诚地用书面表达感恩。语义通顺合理。故选C项。
44．下文“An important aspect of practicing gratitude regularly is becoming aware of opportunities throughout your day to express gratitude. Acknowledge at least two times a day that someone spreads a small act of kindness toward you. ”建议要重视感恩并且要承认别人微小的善意，选项B“注意并感激小事。”位于段首，概括本段主题，强调要注意到感恩的机会，并从小事开始感谢别人。选项中the small stuff与下文中a small act of kindness toward you语义相关。故选B项。
45．上文“Acknowledge at least two times a day that someone spreads a small act of kindness toward you. These acts could be a delivery person bringing a package to your door, a coworker offering assistance at work or your significant other getting you a coffee ”建议要承认别人的微小善意，包括陌生人、同事、家人的善意，选项G“一旦认可了他们的努力，你就可以不断地更好地表达你的感恩。”承接上文，说明如果承认了别人对你善意，就可以更好地表达感恩。选项中recognizing和上文中Acknowledge语义相关。故选G项。
十、七选五10
（2022·福建福州·高三期末）
On a warm spring morning in 1984, Dong Yao-hui and his two young friends pulled on backpacks and set out on a hike of the Great Wall. Their walk began in Shanhai Pass. ___46___ By sunset, they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers once stood guard, perhaps watching for invaders from the north.
The walk of 17 months and 8,850 kilometers tested persistence. ___47___ The trip would not only change their lives but the fortunes of the wall itself, helping preserve it and lift it to the status it holds today.
On completing their journey, they published their experiences in a book. As they shared their adventures, it became clear that it was not just the physical demands but also the emotional impact that left lasting impressions.
___48___ Since then, China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction. In 2006, for instance, the State Council issued the Regulation on the Protection of Great Wall to strengthen laws concerning its preservation and regulate activities on the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of the Great wall. ___49___
Dong places his hands on the weathered wall, as he did 35 years ago. But today, he thinks more deeply on a mission grander than his own journey. "Someone dug up some earth, making it into a brick," he says. "Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall. Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years. The Great Wall is definitely alive. ___50___"A．It isn't just a cold, stone wall.
B．Preservation requires the efforts of all society.
C．From there they went forward to the vast west.
D．It wound its way and reached into the Bohai Sea.
E．It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.
F．Meanwhile, local villagers have recently been hired to act as guardians.
G．Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.
【答案】46-50 CEGFA
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。1984年董耀辉和他的两个年轻朋友背起背包，出发去长城徒步旅行。在旅程结束后，他们将自己的经历出版成书。他们分享了他们的冒险经历，给人留下了持久的印象。长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了。
46．根据上文提示“Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.（他们从山海关出发）”，再根据下文提示“ By sunset, they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers once stood guard, perhaps watching for invaders from the north可知，选项说明他们行动的路线和方向。所以，C项From there they went forward to the vast west.（他们从那里向广阔的西部前进）符合上下文连贯，该项中的there指上文的Shanhai Pass。故选C。
47．根据上文提示“The walk of 17 months and 8,850 kilometers tested persistence.（长达17个月、8,850公里的行走考验了他们的耐力）”，可知，选项说明他们完成了全程的旅行。所以，E项It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.（这使他们成为第一个走完全程的人）符合上下文连贯。故选E。
48．根据下文提示“Since then, China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction.”，可知，选项说明长城被列为世界文化遗产。所以，G项Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.（长城被列为世界文化遗产后，保护工作就开始了）符合上下文连贯，下文中的then，指的是该项中的when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site。故选G。
49．根据上文提示“The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of the Great wall.”，可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明谁来实施保护工作。所以，F项Meanwhile, local villagers have recently been hired to act as guardians.（与此同时，当地村民最近被雇佣为监护人）符合上下文连贯。故选F。
50．根据上文提示“Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall. Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years. The Great Wall is definitely alive.”，可知选项承接上文说明长城不只是一堵墙。所以，A项It isn't just a cold, stone wall.（它不仅仅是一堵冰冷的石墙）符合上下文连贯。故选A。