专题02 动词题-备战2022年高考英语完形填空秒杀思维和技巧

备战2022年高考英语完形填空秒杀思维和技巧

专题02 动词题

动词题在完形中占比很大，而动词题一般有六种解决办法：看主语，看动宾，看及物还是不及物，看过程结果，看前后回应，看搭配，接下来就从各个角度来说明。

看主语例子：

2017-2

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids      1     "The Thinking Laboratory.“ That was the      2     students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too       3 .   

1.A. built        B. entered       C. decorated               D. ran

2.A. name       B. rule         C. brand          D. plan

3.A. small       B. dark        C. strange                    D. dull

2018-1

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I  1  the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to  2  a few dollars?

1.A. put forward   B. jumped at    C. tried out       D. turned down

2.A. waste        B. earn        C. save           D. pay

2018-2

I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in  7   ."Something’s not   8   !" I took off my T-shirt and   9   into the water.

7.A. trouble  B. advance C. question D. battle

8.A. real    B. right   C. fair    D. fit

9.A. stared   B. sank   C. dived  D. fell

2018-3

On March 19, Dennis got a group text  4  him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the  5  of a baby.

4.A. convincing   B. reminding   C. informing       D. warning

5.A. wake-up     B. recovery    C. growth      D. arrival

主语必须是人的动作：believe, regard, think, be impressed by, intend, require, doubt, assure, share with,

主语一般为物的动作：show, manifest等

看宾语例子：

2017-1

I never felt an urge to      3      any sign language before.

3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create

2018-1

He was an international grandmaster, which  5  I would be learning from one of the game’s  6  .

5.A. urged      B. demanded    C. held         D. meant

6.A. fastest     B. easiest       C. best          D. rarest

2019-1

However, I soon   45   that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of   46   among tons of rubbish.

45. A. discover  B. argue    C. decide    D. advocate

46. A. equipment   B. grass     C. camps    D. stones

跟人做宾语的动作：

anger　　

His speech angered the audience. 他的讲话激怒了观众。　　

comfort　　

We comforted her as best we could. 我们尽量安慰她。　

contact　　

 I’m anxious to contact your brother. 我急于和你兄弟取得联系。　　

frighten　　

 Don’t say this. You frighten me. 别说这个了。你把我吓了一跳。　　

interest　　

This has ceased to interest me. 这不再使我感兴趣。　　

shock　　

Her refusal shocked us to the core. 她拒绝后我们大吃一惊。　　

suit　　

 Would sometime next month suit you? 您看下个月什么时候合适吗?　　

surprise　　

 His failure to pass the examination surprised us. 他的落榜是使我们吃惊的。　tease　　

 I said it just to tease her. 我说这件事只是想逗她罢了。　　

thank　　

It would have been nice if he’d thanked you. 要是他对你表示了谢意，那就好了。　　

trouble　　

I hate to trouble you. 我不愿麻烦你。　　

warn　　

He warned me not to touch it. 他警告我不要触碰它。　　

看及物不及物：

2017-2

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids      1     "The Thinking Laboratory.“ That was the      2     students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too       3 .   

1.A. built        B. entered       C. decorated               D. ran

2.A. name       B. rule         C. brand          D. plan

3.A. small       B. dark        C. strange                    D. dull

1.及物动词：see, watch, eat, drink , do , take , beat, buy, cut, carry, drive, fry, give, hit, kick, lend, make, name, open, read, study, try, use, wash,.
2.不及物动词：look , wait, cry, smile, laugh, go, come, rain, snow

看搭配之看宾补

2018-北京

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after   7   a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.

7.A. taking    B. leaving    C. reading     D. writing

1. 常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：

call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel 等

2. 常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：

believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及 paint, drive, turn, cut 等。

3. 只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：

catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse等。

例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette.

4. 只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for // think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare

5. 既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave 等

6.

1）hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等动词后的不定式需省去 to 。

2）feel 一词，跟to be型不定式带to；跟to do型不定式不带toc

3） help 一词后的不定式，可带to也可以不带to

看搭配之看虚拟：（虚拟考察很少，基本上只在文章中出现，目前真题中没有出现在空格处）

2017-江苏

He might not have done this particularly well,     11     the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good     12      and suggested that Gabriel go  into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there      13     him.

11.A. because  B. but   C. though  D. so

12.A. ear    B. taste   C. heart   D. voice

13.A. occurred to  B. took to  C. appealed to D. held to

2015-北京

Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their  6   and apologize for their playing.

6.A. neighbors      B. friends       C. relatives      D. audiences

看呼应：

2018-江苏

Wild camping is   8   in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up   9   and packed it away early in the morning.

8.A. unpopular   B. lawful      C. attractive    D. illegal

9.A. soon        B. early       C. late        D. slowly

看过程结果：

2014-天津

If she  15  to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be  16  . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable  17  .

15.A. managed    B. offered     C.  attempted    D.  expected

16.A. grateful    B. energetic    C.  independent   D.  practical

17.A. examples    B. limits     C.  rules     D.  goals

2017-北京

She began to      10      "Big Bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to     11      to the cause.

10.A. sell   B. deliver  C. host  D. pack

11.A. contribute  B. lead  C. apply  D. agree

2015-安徽-13

Advertisements persuade us that  13  is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

13.A. newer   B. stronger   C. higher   D. larger

小技巧：文章中词不认识怎么办？

•          动词：整、搞、弄

•          名词：东西

•          形容词、副词：只需认识rarely、barely、hardly