考向62 语法填空之解答并列句、复合句与特殊句式类填空的6策略-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题

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考向62 语法填空
解答并列句/复合句/特殊句式类填空的6策略
宏观分析
解答此类题的关键是分析句子结构。
①如设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，应用并列连词，利用句意、逻辑关系和固定结构考虑填哪个并列连词。
②如果所填词引导的从句与空前部分为修饰与被修饰关系，则为定语从句。如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词。
③如果所填词引导的从句在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语，则为名词性从句。如果连接词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用连接代词；如果作状语，用连接副词。
④如果所填词引导的从句作状语，则为状语从句。要根据句意以及连接词在从句中所做的成分来确定合适的连接词。
策略一　考查并列连词——关系分析法＋搭配法＋句型法
【考情再现】
1. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home ________ ， and then it was given to a museum.
答案与解析　or　句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。 根据语境可知，设空前后两个时间状语是选择关系，应用连词or，表“或者”，故填or。
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work because I have to, ________ because I want to.
答案与解析　but　句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想工作。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，应用but与前文not呼应，构成not ... but ... “不是……而”之意，故填but。
3. (全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of ， ， ， ________ ， food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
答案与解析　and　几个国家之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
4. (2020·浙江高考1月卷)It's also that they are on average ________ more productive for longer.
答案与解析　and　在该句中设空前的healthier和设空后的more productive是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
5. (2018·浙江高考11月卷)Small amounts of caffeine— cup ________ of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.
答案与解析　or　句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯似乎是安全的。根据句意可知，此处表“或者”， 故填连词or。
6. (广东高考)One day, the cow grass ________ it began to rain heavily.
答案与解析　when　句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be doing sth. when ...是固定结构，意为“正在做某事这时……”。 when是并列连词，意为“这时……”。
【技巧微点】


策略二　考查定语从句---成分分析法
【考情再现】
7. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of ________ opened in 1759.
答案与解析　which/that　分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
8. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
答案与解析　where　句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是a spot，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
9. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at in Macclesfield, ________ she with her late husband Les.
答案与解析　which　句意：现在艾琳阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在迈克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店上班，这家店是她和已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the pet shop，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故填which。
10. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
答案与解析　who/that　句意：它们被他们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照看动物方面经验丰富。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为masters(主人)，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。
11. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a published in 2014________ a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
答案与解析　that/which　句意：该报告中的其中两名作者在2014年发表了一项研究，该项研究表明每天只跑5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。先行词为study, 指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
12. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started ________ specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
答案与解析　that/which　定语从句的先行词是programme, 指物，根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，从句中缺少主语，故用关系词that或which引导定语从句。
13. (2020·天津高考5月卷)Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until ， ________ he gave it to his grandson.
答案与解析　when　分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。
14. (2020·江苏高考) are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.
答案与解析　which　该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
15. (2020·天津高考7月卷)， ________ resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
答案与解析　whose　分析句子结构可知，“________ secretary resigned two weeks ago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰secretary，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。
【技巧微点】
1. 分析句子成分是关键

2. 注意特殊点
①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point, situation, case, stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②介词(短语)后，关系代词常用which或whom。
③that不用于非限制性定语从句，先行词为those指人时，用who引导定语从句。
策略三　考查名词性从句---两步法确定连接词
【考情再现】
16. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) ________ more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
答案与解析　who　句意：“我”不确定是谁受到了更大的惊吓，是“我”还是那只不知从哪里突然蹦出来的雌性大猩猩。 I'm not sure 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合后面的范围me or the female gorilla 可知，空处表“谁”，故用who引导宾语从句。
17. (全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians exactly ________ the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与解析　how　根据语境和设空后的形容词thick可知，应用how引导宾语从句，表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚，故填how。
18. (2020·浙江高考7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less ________ or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
答案与解析　what　分析句子成分可知，“______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild”作介词on的宾语，从句部分缺少主语，又根据句意，此处指“什么”，故用what引导宾语从句。
19. (2020·天津高考7月卷)The student completed this experiment to come true ________ Professor Joseph .
答案与解析　what　分析句子结构可知，“________ Professor Joseph had said”作make的宾语，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表“……所说的话”，应用what引导宾语从句。
20. (2020·江苏高考)It is not a problem ________ ； it's just a matter of time.
答案与解析　whether　句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it's just a matter of time可知，此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
21. (2020·天津高考5月卷)My grandmother helped me believe that I could ________ I put my mind .
答案与解析　whatever　分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，此处用“无论什么”符合语境，故填whatever。
22. (2019·北京高考)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they .
答案与解析　where　句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(上学)更重要。根据句意可知，此处表“去哪里上学”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【技巧微点】
1. 两步法确定连接词

2. 关注4个句式
①That is because ... “这是因为……”。
②That is why ... “这是为什么……”。
③The reason is that ... “原因是……”。
④There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”。
策略四　考查状语从句---逻辑判断法与句型判断法
【考情再现】
23. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)________ the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案与解析　When/As　句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
24. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was ________ we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
答案与解析　so　句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想还要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此句含“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。
25. (2020·江苏高考)They decide to have more workers for the project ________ it won't be delayed.
答案与解析　so　句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。空后it won't be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，且空后已有that，故填so。
26. (2020·天津高考7月卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
— ________ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
答案与解析　though/if　前半句说：它不是你的风格；后半句说：这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。设空前已有Even，故此处是even though/if引导的让步状语从句，故填though/if。
27. (2020·天津高考5月卷) ________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
答案与解析　Although/Though/While　句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
28. (2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he asks his parents' opinion ________ he wants their support.
答案与解析　unless　句意：汤姆非常独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知，此处应用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句。
29. (2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
答案与解析　in　句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。根据语境结合设空后的case可知，此处填in, 构成 in case“以防”引导状语从句。
【技巧微点】
1. 逻辑判断法
设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，利用句意分析确定恰当连词。
2. 时间先后法，利用时间先后法巧定时间状语从句引导词
①动作同时发生： when, whenever, while, as等。
②动作接连发生： as soon as, the minute, immediately, once等。
③先后发生： before, after等。
④动作的延续： since。
⑤动作的终止或开始： till/until。
3. 句型判断法根据记忆对号入座
原因状语从句
as, because, since, now that
地点状语从句
where, wherever
目的状语从句
so that, in order that, for fear that, in case
结果状语从句
so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ...
条件状语从句
if, unless, so/as long as, in case
让步状语从句
though/although/while, as, even if/though, however, whether ... or ..., whatever, whoever, no matter how/what/which

策略五　考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句---句式推理法
【考情再现】
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
答案与解析　feeding　空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is。根据省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可把从句中主语和be动词一起省略，故填feeding。
2. (全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案与解析　make　分析句子结构可知，并列连词but连接两个句子。第二个句子中whatever引导让步状语从句，其后应该是主句。祈使句可以充当主句，故该空填动词原形作谓语。
3. (上海高考)I was impressed by ________ she was.
答案与解析　how　设空后是形容词selfless, 故应用how引导感叹句，同时在句中引导宾语从句。
【技巧微点】
1. 祈使句的4种句式
①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)
②Be＋表语，如：Be honest.
③Let's/Let us do/not do sth.
④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)
2. 感叹句的3种句式(常与宾语从句结合在一起考查)
①What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语/系！
②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语/系！
③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋系/谓语！
3. 记准状语从句2个省略条件
状语从句如满足以下2个条件，从句的主语和be动词可省略。
①在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as等引导的状语从句中，从句谓语有be动词。
②主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语是it。
策略六　考查强调句和倒装句---特殊结构确定法
【考情再现】
4. (2018·天津高考) only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
答案与解析　that　去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子结构仍完整，故该句是强调句，被强调部分是时间状语“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”，故填that。
5. (2017·天津高考)________ when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbours.
答案与解析　It　本句是强调句式，被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句，根据基本结构“It is/was ... that ...”可知，设空处填It。
6. (江苏高考) ________ they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.
答案与解析　did　句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓励农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。not until位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填did。
【技巧微点】
1. 牢记强调句的3个句式
①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not ... until的强调句型：It is/was not until ...＋that＋其他部分。
③助动词do/does/did＋动词原形，表“一定/务必”。
2. 部分倒装的3个句式
①表否定的短语：at no time, by no means, not until, not only等，置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。
②“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)才倒装；“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。
③当so ... that, such ... that中的so和such置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
【检测训练】
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Money buys happiness
A recent study carried out by researchers at the University of Warwick claims to show conclusively that money can by you happiness. There has always been an1. (assume) that the more money you have, the happier you are, but until now it has been2. (surprise) difficult to prove.
The study, which is based on the3. (respond) of 9,000 families in the 1990s, looked at the effects of windfalls(意外之财)—such as a lottery win or the receipt of an inheritance—4. people’s wellbeing. It found that5. (receive) just £1,000 is sufficient to change the average person’s outlook on life, though it would take at least £1 million to jump from being very unhappy and6. (satisfy) to being very happy and content. And of course, a millionaire would require considerably more to make the same leap.7. ,it seems the happiness gained from money does not last and the8. (please) disappears as you get used to it.
Professor Andrew Oswald,9. led the research, also points out that money is not the only source of contentment, and other factors, such as10. strong marriage, play an important role.
2
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage—sorting is 11. the efforts start. Since May 1,Beijing 12. (start) to carry out mandatory (强制性的) garbage—sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four 13. (category): kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can 14. (fine) from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.
According to CGTN, online guidelines have been launched 15. (instruct) resident show to practice better waste management. If people don't know how to sort the garbage, they can search 16. it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi.
According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of 17. public believe that garbage—sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage—sorting is still 18. big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants think they are 19. (adequate) sorting their garbage. 20. , there is still along way to go.
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As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 21. (account) for over 30 percent of the country’s total, according to a recent report on China’s Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 22. (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.
The report said the Internet is playing a 23. (great) role than ever in the country’s poverty(贫困) reduction efforts, with the public’s participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June,online promotions of 24. (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, 25. that more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms.
Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming(直播) grew 26. (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing activities in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion 27. (view), the report noted.
The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 28. China’s anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 29. poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 30. (access) better education.
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It’s not unusual for a person to help someone else out without getting anything in return. But this31. (behave) hadn’t been seen in birds. That’s why scientists created an experiment32. (design) to test whether African grey parrots were willing to help each other out.
The first step was to teach the parrots to trade tokens (代币) for food, 33. were small metal rings. When the parrots gave these tokens back to the researchers, every time each parrot was given 34. walnut they enjoyed. Once they knew how35. (exchange) tokens for walnuts, two parrots were put in clear plastic cages next to each other, 36. an opening between the two cages.
There was a feeding window in both cages that allowed the scientists to give walnuts to the parrots. Then the feeding window 37. (close) for one of the parrots, who had been given ten tokens. The results showed this parrot that couldn’t trade for walnuts would pass a token 38. (eager), beak-to-beak, to the bird in the next cage, who could then trade it for a walnut.
“Many of the parrots tested passed all 10 tokens, always 39. (watch) how their partners got the food and getting nothing for 40. (they). How unselfish they were!” said Desiree Brucks, the lead scientist.
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Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. 41. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 42. (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 43. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 44. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 45. (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 46. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 47. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 48. (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 49. (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 50. must to visit!
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A new bill has been 51. (official） passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation. According to the details 52. (outline) in the bill, the rule applies to all students who are to graduate from primary school, high school, and college. Trees can be planted in 53. forests, reserves, urban areas, abandoned mining sites, or in communities.
Over the past decades, the Philippines 54. （lose） more than 30% of its forest cover due to 55. (legal) logging （伐木），but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to address the problem. Under the new rule, 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year. If only 10% of them survive, 56. means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation.
In fact, this isn't the only positive rule 57. concerns the younger generation. One school in India made its students 58. (pay) their school fees by collecting, bringing to school, and recycling plastic waste that was lying 59. the town. This helped raise 60. （aware） of plastic waste in Asian countries. It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some money so they wouldn't have to rely on child labour for a living.
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When61. (approve) to be volunteer for American Peace Corps(中美友好志愿者项目), I was excited but also anxious.
My task was to introduce traditional Chinese painting to Americans who came to China by using PowerPoint.
When I was making my PPT, I discovered that there were many differences between Chinese and Western art cultures, so the most difficult problem62. (face) me was to translate painting terms from Chinese to English.
For example, when I tried to translate “意境”, which is a very common word in traditional Chinese painting, I found the phrase “artistic conception” on the Internet. However, I asked my American friend Dino, a volunteer I met at work, and he said the translation was strange and unreasonable and couldn't63. (understand) at all.
So how could I solve this translation problem? We-had a heated discussion that evening, but we64. (eventual) found a phrase in the spirit of traditional Chinese painting. We decided that “意境” means the use of abstraction to arouse a viewer’s imagination. Therefore, we could translate it as “poetic imagery”. I understood that the secret to translation is to interpret the65. (origin) meaning of the words in a certain context rather than invent a concept that does not exist in American culture.
But that wasn't the end of the challenge. When I was doing my detailed66. (present) on stage, there was a power cut, as a consequence of67. I could not use PPT! What could I do? I frowned and thought about it. Finally, I took a deep breath to calm myself What I said was based on my memory.
I showed brushes, ink68. xuan paper to begin introducing the tools of Chinese painting. I thought I would be very nervous, but as I went on, I forgot all my69. (tense) and became fluent. When I finished my speech, everyone clapped70. me. I was so proud of myself.
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The internet raised its collective eyebrows 71. (recent) after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s “four new great inventions.”
Last week, government-run Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the discoveries, 72. (compare) them to the innovations of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and printing. Xinhua’s article noted that “Among the four, high-speed rail and online shopping aren’t from China, but we bring the inventions to the world’s top level with our73. (intelligent) and innovation, and make74. (they) China’s calling card.”
However, just a little research will show that not one of the75. (claim) inventions originated from China. Online shopping76. (invent) and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in77. U.K. in 1979, while the Japanese operated the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. Meanwhile, E-payment systems have been used in the United States since the 1990s, while bike-sharing78. (service) were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s.
79. the origins, in recent years, a number of China’s technological innovations have been making their moves in the world. Among them, four stand out with a reputation of China’s "four great new inventions" in modern times, 80. have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient.
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"Take good care of yourself, my darling, not just for your own sake, but for mine also," wrote 81. unknown serviceman stationed in the Waziristan region.
The letter is one of the 717 that were never delivered by the ship, the SS Gairsoppa, which 82. (destroy) off the coast of Ireland by a German U-boat on February 16th, 1941. Of the 86 crew members 83. board, only one survived.
With a 84. ( hand) of the more complete letters displayed in an exhibition at the Postal Museum in London in 2018, the museum has been working on the more damaged letters intending 85. (expose ) wartime lives.
Two other letters are from a father to his children in Torquay, 86. the museum believes they may have escaped. The father wrote, “Mummy will send you back to Wycombe sooner or later. Meanwhile we all have to make the 87. (good) of things as they are: the war has upset most people's dreams and 88. (mode) of living including mine!”
“It feels somewhat mournful and appropriate to unite these letters on the 89. (eighty) anniversary of the ship's sinking," said conservator Jackie Coppen. "It is inevitable that while 90. (piece) the letters together I have come to form a close relationship with them.”
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China launched 91. (it) first Mars probe (探测器) on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province on Thursday, marking the start of the nation's planetary exploration program.
China's first Mars probe92. (call) Tianwen-1, which means Questions to Heaven and comes from a poem written by Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC), one of the93. (great) poets of ancient China. The name signifies the Chinese nation's perseverance (坚持不懈) in pursuing 94. (true) and science and exploring nature and 95. universe.
If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-metric ton Tianwen-1, which consists of two major parts — an orbiter and a landing capsule — will travel more 96. 400 million kilometers in nearly seven months before 97. (get) captured (捕捉) by the Martian gravitational field. Several mid-course and deep-space correction maneuvers will be made during the spaceflight98. (make) sure the probe is aimed at the red planet. After the probe99. (successful) enters Mars orbit, it will circle around the planet for two to three months to investigate the landing capsule's preset landing site and release the landing capsule, 100. will gradually drop through the Martian atmosphere.