2022年湖北省黄石八中中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2022年湖北省黄石八中中考英语模拟试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话7选5，.翻译题根据汉语提示，补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省黄石八中中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项选择（10分）
1．（3分）一 What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？ Any suggestions？ ﹣ ____ . What about sending her some flowers？（　　）
A．Let me help you B．Keep trying
C．I have an idea D．Not a big deal
2．（3分）—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
—That's why you're called the Greens.（　　）
A．have eaten B．will eat C．eat D．ate
3．（3分）﹣ What good books did you read recently？ ﹣I ____ Learn English Tell China's Stories since last year，and now the third time.（　　）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read
4．（3分）— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr.Zhang's class，did you notice that？
— Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（　　）
A．are asked B．have been asked
C．should be asked D．were asked
5．（3分）—Morning，Spencer!Milk or coffee？
—Coffee，please.A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day.（　　）
A．clear B．deal C．fill D．fresh
6．（3分）﹣Mum， why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？
﹣For your health， you______be too careful．（　　）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
7．（3分）—More and more families have two children at home.
—The elder ones will usually ________ for their mother's attention.（　　）
A．compete B．develop
C．communicate D．depend
8．（3分）She learned to stop ________ herself ________ and comparing herself to others.（　　）
A．putting…up B．putting…on
C．putting…away D．putting…down
9．（3分）﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？
﹣No，I won't．I know that of us are perfect after all．（　　）
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
10．（3分）﹣ Can you come over to my place for dinner？ ﹣ ____ .Shall I bring anything？（　　）
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal
C．Just have a look D．Yes，I'd love to
二、完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）Sally is eighty﹣six years old．She has no sons （1）　 　 daughters．Her husband died ten years ago．But she didn't move into a nursing home．She would like to （2）　 　 herself every day．
Every night she spends two hours （3）　 　 kids with math for twenty years．All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）．She was a famous math （4）　 　before she retired（退休） from a middle school．
She gets up early in the morning，then does sports，goes shopping or helps cleaners （5）　 　the street．And she does these happily．
When the kids come for help，she is always （6）　 　 and tries her best．People asked her （7）　 　．She said，"I love it．It makes me happy to help them．"
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her （8）　 　 a smile．
"I've decided to love everything around me．So I'm happy to do （9）　 　．I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help．Each kid is my （10）　 　．I love each day to help them．"she said．
Really，a good decision decided on what one does in life．

（1）A．and
B．or
C．but
D．so
（2）A．look like
B．look at
C．look after
D．look for
（3）A．helping
B．working
C．studying
D．teaching
（4）A．teacher
B．nurse
C．worker
D．cleaner
（5）A．do
B．run
C．sweep
D．play
（6）A．awful
B．happy
C．tired
D．boring
（7）A．why
B．where
C．when
D．how
（8）A．for
B．on
C．with
D．in
（9）A．anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
（10）A．example
B．gift
C．teacher
D．helper
三、阅读理解（共40分）
12．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But it's actually very scientific.

Material
The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled.Only certain materials can be recycled.These include things made out of paper，metal，glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials？Soda cans are good example.They are made out of metal.Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper.So are cereal boxes.Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop
These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular（ 三角形） circle.This shows that cycle（循环） continues.Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process
Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
（1）What is "recycling" according to the passage？ 　 　
A．It's a magic performance.
B．It's a way of burning old things.
C．It's a way to make old things useful.
D．It's a scientific research.
（2）Which material is not mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A．Rubber.
B．Metal
C．Glass.
D．Plastic.
（3）You can put your old things into a recycling bin except 　 　.
A．soda cans
B．magazines
C．cereal boxes
D．all bottles
（4）The "3 arrows" shows that the items 　 　.
A．have some valuable stamps
B．are in a triangle circle
C．are recycled and reused
D．are thrown away
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A．recyclable materials
B．recyclable daily things
C．the recycling process
D．recycling in a scientific way

13．（10分）Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying．
Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong．I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen．So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard or came out．I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together．
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy．

（1）The underlined word "response" can be replaced （代替）by 　 　．
A.result
B.answer
C.question
D.key
（2）Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ 　 　
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
D.Because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen.
（3）Who put out the fire at last？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's parents.
C.The writer's neighbor.
D.The firemen.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.How to put out a fire.
B.My neighbor was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbor from the fire.
D.I studied a test at home.
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。
14．（10分）What will the food look like in the future？Tomatoes，potatoes，cabbages are so common in our daily life today.Will they be the same after 30 years？Scientists say that there will be about 9.1 billion people by the year of 2050.To make sure people get enough food to eat，we may need to change our food in some ways. （1）　 　
Scientists are thinking to add some natural "seasoning"（调味料）in vegetables.The seasonings come from animals. （2）　 　It helps people start to eat more vegetables.
Scientists are also thinking of making meat in laboratory，because it will reduce greenhouse gases.Also people can make it healthier by cutting out fat.A company in Australia makes meat with cells（细胞）from animals. （3）　 　Something else probably will be on our food table.Let's say，insects.They have as much protein as fish and meat. （4）　 　They don't need a lot of food，water and people's care. （5）　 　Many of them are also tasty.Actually，insects like ants and grasshoppers are on dining tables in any Asian and African countries.

A.But raising insects is much easier.
B.They don't need a big place to live.
C.They make the vegetables taste better.
D.It makes both traditional meat like pork and chicken.
E.So，the food probably will be different in the future.
15．（10分）David Attenborough is a well﹣known English broadcaster（播音员）and natural historian.He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years.At the age of 93，he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet.It depicts（描绘）everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back，Attenborough says what strikes（震撼）him most is that wild（野生的）animals are becoming harder to find.The documentary shows how the global （全球的） ecosystem is being destroyed（摧毁）by humans，whether it's the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction（大规模摧毁）of rainforests.All of these can lead to another mass extinction（大灭绝）.As Attenborough says，"In the natural world，no one can stand alone."
At the end of his film，Attenborough sinks（沉没）into silence in front of the camera.It is a very tense（紧张的）moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us.As I watched it，I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn't end there.Attenborough still gives people hope.He says there're lots of things we can do to help our planet become "wild" again.
This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this.We need to take action now!
（1）Where is David Attenborough from？
　 　
（2）How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet？
　 　
（3）What does the documentary A Life on Our Planet show？
　 　
（4）Is there anything we can do to help our planet become "wild" again？
　 　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
　 　
四.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容用方框里所给词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，正确。
16．（10分）
note；what；all；improve；well；own；me；stranger；as；by
I entered my third year of middle school when the new term began.There was a new course﹣chemistry.Before the monthly exam，I reviewed（1）　 　 I had learned carefully.I reviewed the textbook and did as many exercises as I could，but I still didn't do（2）　 　 in the exam.It seemed that I was born without the ability to study chemistry.It made me sad.I wanted to do something to（3）　 　 my chemistry grades.First of all，I took out all of my chemistry homework and corrected（4）　 　my wrong answers carefully.I found that some of them were caused（5）　 　my carelessness.Some of the results were from lack of knowledge，and some answers could even be found in my（6）　 　.These findings were important，because they showed me that I should listen to my teacher more carefully.
One day，some words of a（7）　 　 reminded me to understand and remember the basic knowledge.When I was repeating his words and trying to do（8）　 　 he said，someone told me he was my new chemistry teacher.Then，he created a study group to help students like（9）　 　.If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or not，we will ask him.And he always treats us patiently.
With the help of my teacher and my（10）　 　 hard work，I improved my monthly exam score by eight points this month.It's small，but it's still a lot of encouragement for me.
五、补全对话7选5
17．（5分）A：Hey，Lisa． （1）　 　
B：I'm reading a book．
A：（2）　 　
B：Adventures of a Cat﹣Whiskered Girl．Have you read it before？
A：No．What's it about？（3）　 　
B：Of course．It's about a girl named Audrey．（4）　 　 And then some strange stories happen．
A：It's very interesting． （5）　 　
B：I don't know．Let's read it together．
A：All right．

A．Can you tell me？
B．What do you think of Snow White？
C．What are you up to？
D．What happens in the end？
E．Oh，what's the name of the book？
F．She enters a different place and meets some strange people there．
G．How were you feeling？
六、.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）5年前我对骑马感兴趣。
I became 　 　　 　　 　 a horse five years 　 　 .
19．（2分）无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。
　 　 　 　 what problems you meet，you should try your best 　 　　 　them.
20．（2分）直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就，才有大学注意到他。
　 　 　 　 took notice of him 　 　 he got many great 　 　.
21．（2分）这部两小时的电影向我们展示我们家乡这些年的变化。
The two﹣hour/two hours' film shows 　 　　 　our hometown 　 　　 　these years.
22．（2分）保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。
　 　 a good habit to 　 　 everything/all the things in 　 　　 　.
七．书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．
内容包括：
（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．
We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for
others．
_______________．

2022年湖北省黄石八中中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（10分）
1．（3分）一 What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？ Any suggestions？ ﹣ ____ . What about sending her some flowers？（　　）
A．Let me help you B．Keep trying
C．I have an idea D．Not a big deal
【分析】一 教师节我们该为陈老师做些什么？有什么建议吗？﹣﹣我有个主意。送她些花怎么样？
【解答】A.Let me help you让我帮你；B.Keep trying继续努力；C.I have an idea我有个主意；D.Not a big deal没什么大不了；根据What about sending her some flowers？可知应说我有个主意。
故选：C。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，What about sending her some flowers？结合选项作答。
2．（3分）—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
—That's why you're called the Greens.（　　）
A．have eaten B．will eat C．eat D．ate
【分析】—我们在家里吃的很简单，不要在食物上花很多钱。
—这就是为什么你们被叫格林夫妇。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子中and连接的是两个并列谓语，后面的谓语"do not spend a lot of money on food"用的是一般现在时，因此前面也应该用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此谓语动词用动词原形eat。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态的概念和用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。
3．（3分）﹣ What good books did you read recently？ ﹣I ____ Learn English Tell China's Stories since last year，and now the third time.（　　）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read
【分析】﹣你最近读了什么好书吗？
﹣我从去年开始读了《学英语讲中国故事》，现在已经看第三遍了。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息since last year（自从去年以来）知，因此设空处谓语动词应用现在完成时态，表读书的动作发生在自去年以来。A项是一般现在时或过去时（read的原形和过去式形式相同），B项是现在进行时态，D项是过去完成时态；均不符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词since last year，来判断和选用合适的时态。
4．（3分）— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr.Zhang's class，did you notice that？
— Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（　　）
A．are asked B．have been asked
C．should be asked D．were asked
【分析】—在张老师的课上，学生们被问了几个为什么和怎么做的问题，你注意到了吗？
—是的，我认为他想训练他们的深度思考能力。
【解答】根据关键词did，可确定为一般过去时态；主语Students和动词ask是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
5．（3分）—Morning，Spencer!Milk or coffee？
—Coffee，please.A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day.（　　）
A．clear B．deal C．fill D．fresh
【分析】﹣﹣﹣早上好，斯宾塞！牛奶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣﹣请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满，为开始新的一天做好准备。
【解答】A.clear"清楚的"，为形容词；B.deal为名词，意思为"协议"；C.fill为动词，意思为"充满"；D.fresh为形容词，意思为"精力充沛的"。根据"A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day."可知一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满，为开始新的一天做好准备。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思和用法，结合题干句意分析作答。
6．（3分）﹣Mum， why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？
﹣For your health， you______be too careful．（　　）
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次？
为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过．
【解答】can't不能，不可能，shouldn't应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次"和语法可知，后句为"为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
7．（3分）—More and more families have two children at home.
—The elder ones will usually ________ for their mother's attention.（　　）
A．compete B．develop
C．communicate D．depend
【分析】﹣﹣越来越多的家庭有两个孩子在家里。
﹣﹣大的那个通常会在妈妈面前争宠。
【解答】compete竞争；develop发展；communicate交流；depend依靠；根据句意，越来越多家庭有两个孩子，大的那个通常会争宠，可知此处用compete，表示"竞争"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8．（3分）She learned to stop ________ herself ________ and comparing herself to others.（　　）
A．putting…up B．putting…on
C．putting…away D．putting…down
【分析】她学着停止封闭自己和拿自己与别人作比较。
【解答】put up举起，挂起；put on穿上；put away收好，关闭起来；put down放下；根据句意，她学着停止把自己____和拿自己与别人作比较，可知此处用put away，表示"把......封闭起来"。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（3分）﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？
﹣No，I won't．I know that of us are perfect after all．（　　）
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
【分析】﹣当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？﹣好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的．
【解答】答案：A 根据of us和选项，可知描述范围是us（三者以上）．根据No，I won't．和perfect after all．可知我不会对他犯的错误生气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的．none没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用；neither两者都不，each每一个，all所有的．故选A．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析．四个选项的描述范围不同．none与all为三者或三者以上．neither两者都不．each强调每一个．
10．（3分）﹣ Can you come over to my place for dinner？ ﹣ ____ .Shall I bring anything？（　　）
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal
C．Just have a look D．Yes，I'd love to
【分析】﹣﹣你能来我家吃晚饭吗？﹣﹣是的，我很乐意。我要带什么东西吗？
【解答】A.Perhaps next time也许下次；B.Have a nice meal 吃一顿好饭；C.Just have a look看一看；D.Yes，I'd love to是的，我很乐意；根据Shall I bring anything？可知应说是的，我很乐意。
故选：D。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Shall I bring anything？结合选项作答。
二、完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）Sally is eighty﹣six years old．She has no sons （1）　B　 daughters．Her husband died ten years ago．But she didn't move into a nursing home．She would like to （2）　C　 herself every day．
Every night she spends two hours （3）　A　 kids with math for twenty years．All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）．She was a famous math （4）　A　before she retired（退休） from a middle school．
She gets up early in the morning，then does sports，goes shopping or helps cleaners （5）　C　the street．And she does these happily．
When the kids come for help，she is always （6）　B　 and tries her best．People asked her （7）　A　．She said，"I love it．It makes me happy to help them．"
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her （8）　C　 a smile．
"I've decided to love everything around me．So I'm happy to do （9）　D　．I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help．Each kid is my （10）　B　．I love each day to help them．"she said．
Really，a good decision decided on what one does in life．

（1）A．and
B．or
C．but
D．so
（2）A．look like
B．look at
C．look after
D．look for
（3）A．helping
B．working
C．studying
D．teaching
（4）A．teacher
B．nurse
C．worker
D．cleaner
（5）A．do
B．run
C．sweep
D．play
（6）A．awful
B．happy
C．tired
D．boring
（7）A．why
B．where
C．when
D．how
（8）A．for
B．on
C．with
D．in
（9）A．anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
（10）A．example
B．gift
C．teacher
D．helper
【分析】翻译：萨莉八十六岁了．她没有儿女．她的丈夫十年前就去世了．但她并没有搬到养老院去．她想每天自己照顾自己．她每天晚上花2小时帮孩子们学习数学已经二十年了．所有和她居住在同一条街上的孩子都可以得到她的无偿帮助．从中学退休前她是一个著名的数学老师．她早上起得很早，然后做运动，去购物或者帮助清洁工打扫街道．她很开心的做这些事．当孩子们来寻求帮助的时候，她总是开心的尽她最大的努力．人们问她原因．她说，"我爱帮助别人，帮助他们使我快乐．"她每天总是很开心，总是面带微笑向周围的人问好．"我决定爱我周围的一切，所以我很乐意做任何事．我很感谢那些来向我寻求帮助的孩子，每一个孩子都是我的礼物．我愿意每一天都帮助他们．"．她说．
【解答】1．B 考查连词．根据句意，她没有儿女．否定句中用连词or，故答案为：B
2．C 考查词义辨析．look like表示"看起来像"；look at表示"看"；look after表示"照顾"；look for表示"寻找"．根据句意：她想每天自己照顾自己．故答案为：C．
3．A 考查动名词．固定形式固定搭配，help…with…"帮助某人干某事"．故答案为：A
4．A 考查名词．根据句意，从中学退休前她是一个著名的数学老师．故答案为：A
5．C 考查词义辨析．do表示"做"；run表示"跑"；sweep表示"打扫"；play表示"玩"．根据句意，帮助清洁工打扫街道．故答案为：C
6．B 考查词义辨析．awful表示"糟糕的；happy表示"开心的"；tired表示"累的"；boring"无聊的"．根据句意，她总是开心的尽她最大的努力．
故答案为：B
7．A 考查词义辨析．why表示"为什么（原因）"；where表示"在哪里"；when表示"什么时候"；how表示"怎样"．根据句意，人们问她原因．
故答案为：A．
8．C 考查介词．根据句意，总是面带微笑向周围的人问好．介词with 作状语，故答案为：C
9．D 考查不定代词．anything表示"某事"用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示"没有东西"；something表示"某物"；everything表示"任何事"．根据句意，所以我很乐意做任何事．故答案为：D
10．B 考查名词．根据句意，每一个孩子都是我的礼物．我愿意每一天都帮助他们．故答案为：B
【点评】做完形填空题，第一步先通读全文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，根据选项所提供的信息，认真审题，明确词意，固定形式固定搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后要通读全文，查缺补漏．养成良好的做题习惯．
三、阅读理解（共40分）
12．（10分）I'm sure you all know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But it's actually very scientific.

Material
The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled.Only certain materials can be recycled.These include things made out of paper，metal，glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can you think of everyday items made of these materials？Soda cans are good example.They are made out of metal.Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper.So are cereal boxes.Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop
These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular（ 三角形） circle.This shows that cycle（循环） continues.Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process
Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.
（1）What is "recycling" according to the passage？ 　C　
A．It's a magic performance.
B．It's a way of burning old things.
C．It's a way to make old things useful.
D．It's a scientific research.
（2）Which material is not mentioned in the passage？ 　A　
A．Rubber.
B．Metal
C．Glass.
D．Plastic.
（3）You can put your old things into a recycling bin except 　D　.
A．soda cans
B．magazines
C．cereal boxes
D．all bottles
（4）The "3 arrows" shows that the items 　C　.
A．have some valuable stamps
B．are in a triangle circle
C．are recycled and reused
D．are thrown away
（5）The passage is mainly about 　D　.
A．recyclable materials
B．recyclable daily things
C．the recycling process
D．recycling in a scientific way

【分析】文章讲了科学回收利用废品.具体讲了材料程序，标志等。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.（回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西。）可知这是一种让旧东西有用的方法，故选C。
（2）细节推测题。根据These include things made out of paper，metal，glass and plastic.（这些东西包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料。）可推测没有提到的是橡胶，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some bottles of juice are made out of glass .（有些果汁瓶子是用玻璃做的。）可知不是所有的瓶子，故选D。
（4）词义理解题。根据This shows that cycle（循环） continues.Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.（这表明循环继续项目被丢弃，但作为其他东西继续它们的生命。）可知"3 arrows" 意思是回收和再利用，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But it's actually very scientific.（回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西。听起来像魔术，但实际上很科学。）可知文章讲了科学回收利用，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying．
Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong．I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen．So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard or came out．I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together．
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy．

（1）The underlined word "response" can be replaced （代替）by 　B　．
A.result
B.answer
C.question
D.key
（2）Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ 　C　
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
D.Because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen.
（3）Who put out the fire at last？ 　D　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's parents.
C.The writer's neighbor.
D.The firemen.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.How to put out a fire.
B.My neighbor was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbor from the fire.
D.I studied a test at home.
【分析】文章主要讲了作者救火的故事：作者独自一人在家写作业，无意间发现邻居家着火，于是作者赶紧报火警，并努力叫醒邻居，最终消防员来到，扑灭大火，作者也受到了表扬。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据then I rang my neighbor's doorbell，knocked at the door，（我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，）I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．（我我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。）可知，此处的response是指"回应"，与B项answer（回应）意思相同。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.（我父母和我妹妹出去散步了。但是我独自在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。）可知，作者没有和家人一块出去，是因为他将要进行英语考试了，因此他便留在家里学习。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.（幸运的是，消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。）可知，最终扑灭大火的是赶来的消防员。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．（我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。）可知，火灾发生时邻居在睡觉。A选项是正确的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.（我看见邻居的厨房里有亮光。）I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together．（我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。）可知，作者及时发现了邻居家着火，并且立即采取了行动，避免了一场大火灾，因此主要讲的是作者将邻居从火里救了出来，C项"我从火灾中救了我的邻居。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。
14．（10分）What will the food look like in the future？Tomatoes，potatoes，cabbages are so common in our daily life today.Will they be the same after 30 years？Scientists say that there will be about 9.1 billion people by the year of 2050.To make sure people get enough food to eat，we may need to change our food in some ways. （1）　E　
Scientists are thinking to add some natural "seasoning"（调味料）in vegetables.The seasonings come from animals. （2）　B　It helps people start to eat more vegetables.
Scientists are also thinking of making meat in laboratory，because it will reduce greenhouse gases.Also people can make it healthier by cutting out fat.A company in Australia makes meat with cells（细胞）from animals. （3）　D　Something else probably will be on our food table.Let's say，insects.They have as much protein as fish and meat. （4）　A　They don't need a lot of food，water and people's care. （5）　C　Many of them are also tasty.Actually，insects like ants and grasshoppers are on dining tables in any Asian and African countries.

A.But raising insects is much easier.
B.They don't need a big place to live.
C.They make the vegetables taste better.
D.It makes both traditional meat like pork and chicken.
E.So，the food probably will be different in the future.
【分析】短文讲了西红柿、土豆、卷心菜在我们的日常生活中非常常见。详细地介绍了未来食物的一些改变。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"To make sure people get enough food to eat，we may need to change our food in some ways.为了确保人们获得足够的食物，我们可能需要在某些方面改变我们的食物。"可知说的是改变事物，结合选项，应说所以，未来的食物可能会有所不同。故选E。
（2）B.根据后句"It helps people start to eat more vegetables.它帮助人们开始吃更多的蔬菜。"可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说他们不需要一个大的地方住。故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"Scientists are also thinking of making meat in laboratory，科学家们也在考虑在实验室制作肉类，"可知说的是做成肉类，结合选项，应说它可以制作传统的肉类，比如猪肉和鸡肉。故选D。
（4）A.根据前句"Let's say，insects.They have as much protein as fish and meat.比如说，昆虫。它们的蛋白质含量和鱼和肉一样多。"可知说的是昆虫，结合选项，应说但是饲养昆虫要容易得多。故选A。
（5）C.根据后句"Many of them are also tasty.其中很多也很好吃。"可知说的是好吃，结合选项，应说它们使蔬菜吃起来更好吃。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
15．（10分）David Attenborough is a well﹣known English broadcaster（播音员）and natural historian.He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years.At the age of 93，he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet.It depicts（描绘）everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back，Attenborough says what strikes（震撼）him most is that wild（野生的）animals are becoming harder to find.The documentary shows how the global （全球的） ecosystem is being destroyed（摧毁）by humans，whether it's the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction（大规模摧毁）of rainforests.All of these can lead to another mass extinction（大灭绝）.As Attenborough says，"In the natural world，no one can stand alone."
At the end of his film，Attenborough sinks（沉没）into silence in front of the camera.It is a very tense（紧张的）moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us.As I watched it，I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn't end there.Attenborough still gives people hope.He says there're lots of things we can do to help our planet become "wild" again.
This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this.We need to take action now!
（1）Where is David Attenborough from？
　England. /He is from England.　
（2）How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet？
　93. /He was 93.　
（3）What does the documentary A Life on Our Planet show？
　It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.　
（4）Is there anything we can do to help our planet become "wild" again？
　Yes，there're lots of things we can do to help our planet become "wild" again.　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
　He wants to tell us （that we need） to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this.We need to take action now!　
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国人David Attenborough 创作《我们星球上的生命》的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据David Attenborough is a well﹣known English broadcaster（播音员）and natural historian.（David Attenborough是英国著名的广播员和自然历史学家。）可知，David Attenborough 来自英国。故答案为：England. /He is from England.
（2）细节理解题。根据At the age of 93，he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet.（93岁时，他制作了最新的纪录片《我们星球上的生命》。）可知，他93岁时制作了最新的纪录片《我们星球上的生命》。故答案为：93. /He was 93.
（3）细节理解题。根据The documentary shows how the global （全球的） ecosystem is being destroyed（摧毁）by humans.（这部纪录片展示了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏的。）可知，这部纪录片主要展示了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏的。故答案为：It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.
（4）细节理解题。根据He says there're lots of things we can do to help our planet become "wild" again.（他说，我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的星球再次变得"狂野"。）可知，我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的星球再次变得"狂野"。故答案为：Yes，there're lots of things we can do to help our planet become "wild" again.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this.We need to take action now!（这是一部适合地球上每个人的纪录片，因为我们都是其中的一部分。我们现在需要采取行动！）可知，作者想告诉我们要采取行动保护地球。故答案为：He wants to tell us （that we need） to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this.We need to take action now!
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容用方框里所给词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，正确。
16．（10分）
note；what；all；improve；well；own；me；stranger；as；by
I entered my third year of middle school when the new term began.There was a new course﹣chemistry.Before the monthly exam，I reviewed（1）　what　 I had learned carefully.I reviewed the textbook and did as many exercises as I could，but I still didn't do（2）　well　 in the exam.It seemed that I was born without the ability to study chemistry.It made me sad.I wanted to do something to（3）　improve　 my chemistry grades.First of all，I took out all of my chemistry homework and corrected（4）　all　my wrong answers carefully.I found that some of them were caused（5）　by　my carelessness.Some of the results were from lack of knowledge，and some answers could even be found in my（6）　notes　.These findings were important，because they showed me that I should listen to my teacher more carefully.
One day，some words of a（7）　stranger　 reminded me to understand and remember the basic knowledge.When I was repeating his words and trying to do（8）　as　 he said，someone told me he was my new chemistry teacher.Then，he created a study group to help students like（9）　me　.If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or not，we will ask him.And he always treats us patiently.
With the help of my teacher and my（10）　own　 hard work，I improved my monthly exam score by eight points this month.It's small，but it's still a lot of encouragement for me.
【分析】短文主要介绍的是作者开始学习化学，没有学好，后来在新化学老师的帮助下成绩进步的事。
【解答】（1）考查代词。根据句意：我认真复习了所学内容。what代表所学内容，故填what。
（2）考查副词。根据句意：但我还是没有考好。well副词，修饰动词do，故填well。
（3）考查动词。根据句意：我想做些事情来提高我的化学成绩。improve提高，to+动词原形，故填improve。
（4）考查代词。根据句意：我拿出了我所有的化学作业，并仔细改正了我所有的错误答案。all所有的，修饰后面的名词answer，故填all。
（5）考查介词。根据句意：我发现其中一些是由我的粗心造成的。be cause by由...造成，故填by。
（6）考查名词。根据句意：有些答案甚至可以在我的笔记中找到。note笔记，这里表示泛指，故填notes。
（7）考查名词。根据句意：一个陌生人的一些话，提醒我要理解和记住基础知识。stranger陌生人，a+名词单数，故填stranger。
（8）考查介词。根据句意：当我重复他的话并试着照他说的去做时。as如同，故填as。
（9）考查代词。根据句意：他创建了一个学习小组来帮助像我这样的学生。like介词，像，后面加代词宾格，故填me。
（10）考查代词。根据句意：在老师的帮助和我自己的努力下，我这个月的月考成绩提高了八分。one's own...自己的，故填own。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话7选5
17．（5分）A：Hey，Lisa． （1）　C　
B：I'm reading a book．
A：（2）　E　
B：Adventures of a Cat﹣Whiskered Girl．Have you read it before？
A：No．What's it about？（3）　A　
B：Of course．It's about a girl named Audrey．（4）　F　 And then some strange stories happen．
A：It's very interesting． （5）　D　
B：I don't know．Let's read it together．
A：All right．

A．Can you tell me？
B．What do you think of Snow White？
C．What are you up to？
D．What happens in the end？
E．Oh，what's the name of the book？
F．She enters a different place and meets some strange people there．
G．How were you feeling？
【分析】A：嘿，丽莎．你在干什么？
B：我在读一本书．
A：哦，这本书叫什么名字？
B：一个长着猫须的女孩的冒险故事．你以前读过吗？
A：不，这是关于什么的？你能告诉我吗？
B：当然．是关于一个叫奥黛丽的女孩的．她进入一个不同的地方，在那里遇到了一些奇怪的人．然后发生了一些奇怪的故事．
A：很有趣．最后会发生什么？
B：我不知道．我们一起读吧．
A：好的．
【解答】考查语境理解
1．C．根据下一句I'm reading a book．我在读一本书．可知说你在干什么？故答案是：C．
2．E．根据下一句Adventures of a Cat﹣Whiskered Girl一个长着猫须的女孩的冒险故事．可知说这本书叫什么名字？故答案是：E．
3．A．根据下一句Of course．It's about a girl named Audrey 当然．是关于一个叫奥黛丽的女孩的．可知说你能告诉我吗？故答案是：A．
4．F．根据下一句 And then some strange stories happen然后发生了一些奇怪的故事．可知说她进入一个不同的地方，在那里遇到了一些奇怪的人．故答案是：F．
5．D．根据下一句I don't know．Let's read it together．我不知道．我们一起读吧．可知说 最后会发生什么？故答案是：D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
六、.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）5年前我对骑马感兴趣。
I became 　interested　　in　　riding　 a horse five years 　ago　 .
【分析】5年前我对骑马感兴趣。
【解答】become/be interested in doing sth.做某事感兴趣；ago……年以前；ride a horse骑马。
故答案为：interested in riding a horse；ago。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．（2分）无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。
　No　 　matter　 what problems you meet，you should try your best 　to　　solve　them.
【分析】无论你遇到什么难题，你都应该尽最大努力解决。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：no matter what无论什么；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事；solve解决。
故答案为No；matter；to；solve。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（2分）直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就，才有大学注意到他。
　No　 　universities　 took notice of him 　until　 he got many great 　achievements　.
【分析】直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就，才有大学注意到他。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：no...until...直到……才……；university大学，此处是复数形式；achievement成就，many接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为No；universities；until；achievements。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（2分）这部两小时的电影向我们展示我们家乡这些年的变化。
The two﹣hour/two hours' film shows 　us　　how　our hometown 　has　　changed　these years.
【分析】这部两小时的电影向我们展示我们家乡这些年的变化。
【解答】shows us 向我们展示；how 怎样；change变化；根据句意可知从句用现在完成时，其构成是have/has +过去分词。
故答案是：us；how；has changed。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．（2分）保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。
　It's　 a good habit to 　keep　 everything/all the things in 　good　　order　.
【分析】保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's a good habit to do sth.做某事是个好习惯；keep everything in good order保持所有东西井然有序。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；keep；good；order。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
七．书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．
内容包括：
（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．
We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for
others．
_______________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It will make her very happy．
这会让她非常高兴．make +n．/pron．+adj．使得某人怎么样．
【高分句型二】
Third， I will do the housework that day so that she can have a good rest．
第三，那天我会做家务，以便她能好好休息．so that以便，目的是；引导目的状语从句．
【解答】We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for others． I love my mum． She gave me life， and taught me a lot．（向妈妈表达关爱及理由）
Next Sunday will be Mother's Day．In order to show my love for my mum， I decide to do something for her． First， I will book a singing room for my mother． I know she likes singing and dancing． Second， I will buy a beautiful gift for her． It will make her very happy．【高分句型一】Third， I will do the housework that day so that she can have a good rest．【高分句型二】（表达关爱的做法）
I really hope she will have a good time on that day!（希望）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．