2022届高考英语复习之语法透析：副词课件

这是一份2022届高考英语复习之语法透析：副词课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了知识导图，副词的基本用法，常考的连接性副词，考点精析，副词比较等级的用法，比较级的用法，倍数表达法，易混词辨析，形容词副词辨析，连接副词用法一览等内容，欢迎下载使用。

常考易混、易错形容词和副词的区别
以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，先双写词尾的辅音字母后再加­er和­est
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加­r和­st
单音节的词一般情况下直接加­er和­est
副词比较等级的构成规则
mst efficiently
mre efficiently
efficiently
mst careful
mre careful
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词都在前面加mre和mst
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加­er和­est
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：cmmn, handsme, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以­w, ­er结尾的词。(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的), wrng(错误的), excellent(优秀的), pssible(可能的), empty(空的), first(第一的), wden(木制的), final(最后的), east(东方的), last(最后的)等。
ldest/eldest
furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)
further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)
farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)
farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)
(1)“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“nt＋as/s＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。He desn't run s/as fast as his yunger brther.他没有他弟弟跑得快。
(2)当as 结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：Henry des nt have s/as many bks as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。
(1)“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋多音节形容词/副词原级＋than”结构表示“一方不及另一方……”。The bk is less interesting than that ne.这本书不如那本书有趣。
(2)“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。The mre interactin the rbt has with humans, the mre it learns.机器人与人类交流得越多，它学会的就越多。(3)“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。It becmes clder and clder when winter cmes.冬天来了，天气越来越冷。
(4)“the＋形容词/副词比较级＋f the tw＋名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较……的”。Mike is the taller f the tw bys.(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lt, rather等来修饰。It was als much mre than we culd affrd, but far less than the riginal asking price.
3．最高级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。The dg has a funny, shrt tail and certainly the funniest face f the dgs in the wrld.这只狗有一条逗人而短的尾巴，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。(2)“ne f the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。This is ne f the mst imprtant events in mdern histry.这是现代历史上最重要的事件之一。
(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。①“否定词语＋比较级”表示最高级含义。②比较级形式表示最高级含义。
(4)最高级可以用序数词及by far, nearly, almst, much, by n means等修饰。
beside在旁边(或附近)
everywhere到处
befre以前(以过去为起点)
ag以前(以现在为起点)
besides 此外，而且
thugh一般用于句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。meanwhile意为“在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生。therefre/thus/cnsequently意为“因此，所以”，表示结果。mrever/furthermre/additinally意为“此外”，表承接关系。besides意为“另外，还有”，表示递进关系。hwever意为“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。instead意为“相反”，表示相反的情况。anyway/anyhw意为“尽管，即使这样”，表示让步。
方法一 利用提示词(1)看到提示词在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语，或在宾语后作宾补，要想到用形容词；(2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。1．In sme __________(crwd) cities, the car has plluted the air s badly that peple get sick just frm breathing it.2．E­hngba is ___________(actual) a kind f lucky mney frm and t relatives and friends during festivals r n special ccasins.
方法二 利用标志词(1)若是两者之间相比，且空格后有than, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级；(2)and, r, but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，要想到另一并列成分也应用比较级；(3)注意使用比较等级的固定搭配或句型，如：①the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...②the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句
1.The _________ (hard) yu try t beat him, the mre likely yu will get is getting better and _________ (cheap)．3.During the end f the 19th century and the beginning f 20th century, Beijing Opera finally frmed and became the _________ (big) f all peras in safety has arused _________ (wide) attentin f the public than befre.
方法三 利用修饰语(1)看到修饰语much, still, even, far, a lt, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit等以及百分数，要想到比较级；(2)看到修饰语by far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt really以及序数词等，要想到最高级。
1.In fact, peple are much _________ (clse) t dgs in a way than t cws, pigs r even dn't misunderstand me.But dn't yu think we shuld take things a bit _________ (easy), darling? 3.Of the tw lectures, the first was by far the _________ (gd), partly because the speaker had an extrardinary might have made it a little _________ (hard) fr everybdy because it meant they had t turn arund, but that didn't stp the kids in the class.
1.But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed ____________(sharp)．2.This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ____________(lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts n the mn's far side is ____________(extreme) I tried cking a ____________(simply) dish (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
sharply lwer extremely simpleCertainly
6.One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ____________(fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ____________(high) than they actually are.
finest higher
8.On ur way t the huse, it was raining ____________ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ____________(lng) than nn­ screams the ____________(lud) f all.
s lnger ludest