2022届高考英语考前30天冲刺好资料+9.+书面表达高分替换词速记 试卷

汉语意思

普通词汇

黄金词汇

例句

机会

chance

opportunity

Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other. 现在你们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。

选择

choice

alternative

There are four basic alternatives; they are described briefly below.  有4个基本的选项，简述如下。

影响

effect

influence

/impact

They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. 他们称他们预期这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。

结果；后果

result

consequence

If climate changes continue, we will

suffer the consequences. 如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。

缺点；劣势

shortcoming

drawback

One drawback of this approach is that

the words must be registered in the systems beforehand. 这种方法的缺点之一是必须把单词预先存储在系统中。

方法；途径

way

approach

We will be exploring different

approaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

工作；职业

job/career

employment/

profession

Only 20 percent of jobs in the professions are held by women.在这类职业中，只有20%的岗

位是由女性担任的。

老年人

old people

the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizen

Members of a family should help one another, with particular care for the very young and the elderly.

家庭中的每个成员都会互相帮助，特别是照顾好年轻人和老年人。

青少年

young people

youngsters/

youths/

adolescents

These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.激发这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的担心。

汉语意思

普通词汇

黄金词汇

例句

喜欢；喜爱

like

be fond of/

be crazy about/be keen on

He is fond of playing football,which is

his favourite. 他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。

相信

believe

be fully/firmly convinced

As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制，理由如下。

知道；

意识到

know

realize；be/become aware of

Many people are becoming aware of

the importance of exercising. 许多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性。

告诉某人某事；通知某人某事

tell sb. sth.

inform sb.

of sth.

Please keep me informed of what’s going on there. 请告诉我那边的情况。

购买

buy

purchase

I purchased a cellphone at your store the other day. 几天前我在你的店铺买了一部手机。

引起；造成

cause

lead to/

result in

What’s worse, violent video games can

lead to aggressive behavior, which is more harmful than violent movies.

要求 ；

请求

ask

require/request

All the visitors were required/ requested not throw litter about the park. 所有的游客被要求不要在公园里扔垃圾。

认为；主张

say/think

argue

I argue that every one of us (should) try our best to help those in need. 我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。

想出；提出

think of/find out

come up with

Maybe we can come up with a better

solution to the problem. 或许我们能想到这个问题的更好的解决办法。

因为某事感谢某人；因某事向某人表达感激之情

thank sb. for. sth.

be thankful/

grateful to sb. for sth./express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.

I am truly grateful to you for what you have done. 我真诚地感激您所做的一切。

I’d like to express my gratitude for your kindness. 对您的好意我谨表示我的谢意。

尽力做某事; 不遗余力做某事

try one’s best to do sth.

spare no effort (s) to do sth/

We’ll spare no effort to catch up with the developed industrial countries. 我们将竭尽全力以赶上发达的工业国家。

花费（时间）做某事；把（时间）用于

spend. . . (in) doing sth.

devote. . .to. . .

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

他把业余时间都用在读书上。

试图做某事

try to do sth.

attempt to do/make an attempt to do

We should make attempt to thoroughly solve this problem. 我们应该做出努力来彻底解决这个问题。

决定／决心做某事

decide to do sth.

be determined to do/ determine to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth

I’m determined to achieve my goal at any cost. 我决心要不惜一切代价来实现自己的目标。

依靠；依赖

depend on

rely on/

count on

They have to rely on the river for their

water. 他们用水只能依靠这条河。

不知道（该怎么说／做）；不知所措

don’t know (what to say/do)

be at a loss (what to say/do)

I am always at a loss what to say in front of strangers. 我在生人面前总是不知要说什么。

想做某事；计划／打算做某事

want to do sth.

plan/intend to do sth./

be scheduled to do sth

So far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 就我所知，他们每一个人都想成为一名模范学生。

考虑

consider sth.

take sth into consideration/

account

I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。

位于

lie in

be located in/be situated in

The botanical garden is located in the southeast of our school. 植物园位于我们学校的西南方。

忙于做某事

be busy (in) doing/ with sth.

be absorbed in/be occupied with/be buried in

She is energetic, intelligent and lively.

她精力充沛，聪明活泼。

因/作为...而出名

be famous for/as

be known/noted/

celebrated for/as

Suzhou is celebrated for her beautiful gardens. 苏州因其美丽的园林而出名。

忙于做某事

be busy (in) doing/ with sth.

be absorbed in/be occupied with/be buried in

She is energetic, intelligent and lively.

她精力充沛，聪明活泼。

使用；利用

use/

employ

make use of/make the  most of/take advantage of

It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make the most of it. 这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。

习惯于

be used to

be accustomed to

The staff in the company can help new members be accustomed to the life there. 公司的工作人员会帮助新进成员习惯那里的生活。

获得

get

gain/acquire/

obtain

She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. 她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。

汉语意思

普通词汇

黄金词汇

例句

有用的；

有益处的

helpful

beneficial/

of benefit

Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。

好的

good

outstanding/

extraordinary/

brilliant

He is an outstanding scientist,who has made a great contribution to our country.

他是一位杰出的科学家，对我国

做出了巨大贡献。

普通的；

平常的

ordinary

average

He is an average student, but he did many good deeds. 他是一个普通的学生，但做了很多好事。

兴奋的；激动的

excited

thrilled

I was thrilled when I heard the good news. 听到这个好消息后我非常兴奋。

美丽的; 有魅力的

beautiful/

pretty

charming/

attractive

My desk mate is a charming and elegant girl. 我的同桌是一个动人的、文雅的女孩。

充足的

enough

adequate

My salary is not adequate to support

our family. 我的薪水不够维持一家的生活。

巨大的；大量的

large/great

considerable/

enormous

Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. 改变这种情形需要每个人付出很大的努力。

努力的；勤奋的

hard-

working

diligent

She is a diligent teacher and she is diligent in her work. 她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非

常勤奋。

重要的

important

of great significance/

Importance；be critical/vital to

Encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/importance to his/her students. 老师的鼓励对他／她的学生具有重要意义。

有用的

useful

of use

This book will be of great use to you.

这本书对你会有很大用处。

有价值的

valuable

of value

The experience gained will be of great

value to us. 所获得的经验对我们有很大价值。

有益的，有帮助的

beneficial/helpful

of benefit/help

This project is of great benefit to everyone. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。

遥远的

faraway

distant/remote

He is from a distant/remote village.

他来自一个偏远的村庄。

困难的；具有挑战性的

hard/

difficult

tough/

challenging

It’s a demanding and challenging job.

这是一个要求极严的、具有挑战

性的工作。

越来越多的；日益增长的

more and more

a growing number of/an increasing number of

An increasing number of people are

beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

劳累的；疲惫的

tired

exhausted/

worn out

I was exhausted/worn out after a day of studying. 学习了一天，我都累坏了。

聪明的

clever

intelligent

She is energetic, intelligent and lively.

她精力充沛，聪明活泼。

大部分

most of

the majority of

The majority of the interviewees prefer

watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 大多数被采访者宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。

汉语意思

普通词汇

黄金词汇

例句

非常;

极其地

very

extremely/

especially/

particularly/

more than

Susan and John were especially thrilled with this award. 苏珊和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。

偶尔；有时候

sometimes

occasionally/

once in a while

We go for walks in the fields

occasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。

明显地；

不用说

obviously/apparently

it goes without saying that

It goes without saying that it will do us a lot of good.不用说它对我们的健康是有好。

大约

about

approximately

The area is approximately 100 square kilometers. 面积大概有一百平方千米。

也

too

as well

I like playing football and I enjoy

swimming as well. 我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢游泳。

因此；所以

so

Therefore

(副词)

We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。

否则

or

or else/

otherwise

Seize the chance, otherwise /or else you’ll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。

如果，只要

if

providing that

Thirdly, you say that there is a discount providing that I pay in advance. 第三，你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给我打折。

和

and

as well as

The tournament is open to amateurs

as well as professionals. 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加。

应该

should

be supposed to

As high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school. 作为中学生，我们在学校应该衣着整洁。

因此；（由于）

as a result (of)

as a consequence

(of)

As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。

几天前

a few days ago

the other day

I would like to introduce to you the gentleman whom I spoke of the other day. 我想把几天前说到的那位绅士

介绍给你们。

走10英里

walk ten miles

cover ten miles

After covering 10 miles, we all felt tired. 走了10英里之后，我们都累了。

一...就

as soon as

immediately/

instantly/the moment/the instant/hardly...when/no sooner...than/

on doing sth

Immediately/The moment we arrived at the farm, we were divided into three groups. 

On arriving at the farm, we were divided into three groups. 

Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we were divided into three groups. 

 我们一到农场，就被分成三个小组。