2022届高考英语考前30天冲刺好资料8.常考不规则动词归纳练习

类型

汉语

原形

过去式

过去分词

AB型

能

can

将要；会；…好吗

shall

将要；会；愿意；要

will

可以；也许；可能

may

AAA型

值（多少钱）；花费

cost

切；剪；削；割

cut

打；撞；击中

hit

伤害；受伤；伤人感情

hurt

让

let

必须；应当；必定是

must

放；摆

put

放；安置

set

关上；封/禁闭；合拢

shut

延伸；展开

spread

读；朗读

read

AAB型

敲打；击打；打赢

beat

ABA型

变得；成为

become

来；来到

come

跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色

run

ABB型

拿来；带来；取来

bring

买

buy

想；认为；考虑

think

接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）

catch

教书；教

teach

建筑；建立

build

借（出）；把…借给

lend

打发；派遣；送；邮寄

send

度过；花费（钱/时间）

spend

失去；丢失

lose

粘住；钉住；坚持

stick

挖（洞、沟等）；掘

dig

悬挂；吊着；把…吊起

hang

感觉；觉得；摸；触

feel

保持；保存；继续不断

keep

睡觉

sleep

扫除；扫

sweep

离开；把…留下；剩下

leave

类型

汉语

原形

过去式

过去分词

ABB型

嗅；闻到；发出（气味）

smell

拼写

spell

溢出；溅出；洒出

spill

放；搁

lay

付钱；给…报酬

pay

说；讲

say

卖；售

sell

告诉；讲述；吩咐

tell

坐

sit

吐痰；吐唾沫

spit

站；立；起立；

坐落；经受；持久

stand

懂得；明白；理解

understand

燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑

burn

学；学习；学会

learn

意思是；意指

mean

糟蹋；损坏；溺爱

spoil

梦；梦想

dream

喂（养）；饲（养）

feed

遇见；见到

meet

领导；带领

lead

成为；得到；具有；达到

get

发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮

shine

获胜；赢得

win

有；吃/喝；进行/经受

have / has

制造；做；使得

make

听见；听说；得知

hear

打架/仗；与…打仗

fight

找到；发现；感到

find

拿/抱；握住;举行

hold

ABC型

是

be

开始；着手

begin

喝；饮

drink

（钟/铃）响；打电话

ring

唱；唱歌

sing

下沉；沉没

sink

游泳；游

swim

类型

汉语

原形

过去式

过去分词

ABC型

吹；刮风；吹气

blow

（鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动

fly

生长；发育；种植；变得

grow

知道；了解；认识；懂得

know

投；掷；扔

throw

绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）

draw

给…看；出示；显示

show

打破；损坏；撕开

break

偷；窃取

steal

选择

choose

忘记；忘掉

forget

结冰

freeze

说；讲；谈话；发言

speak

醒；醒来；叫醒

wake

驾驶；开（车）；驱赶

drive

吃

eat

落（下）；降落; 倒

fall

给；递给；付出；给予

give

把…藏起来；隐藏

hide

骑（马/自行车）；乘车

ride

上升；上涨

rise

拿；拿走；做；

服（药）；乘坐；花费

take

弄错

mistake

（使）动摇；震动

shake

写；书写；写作；著述

write

是

am / is

是

are

做；干

do

去；走；变得；通往

go

躺；卧；平放；位于

lie

看见/到；领会；拜会

see

穿；戴

wear

类型

汉语

原形

过去式

过去分词

AB型

能

can

could

/

将要；会；…好吗

shall

should

/

将要；会；愿意；要

will

would

/

可以；也许；可能

may

might

/

AAA型

值（多少钱）；花费

cost

cost

cost

切；剪；削；割

cut

cut

cut

打；撞；击中

hit

hit

hit

伤害；受伤；伤人感情

hurt

hurt

hurt

让

let

let

let

必须；应当；必定是

must

must

must

放；摆

put

put

put

放；安置

set

set

set

关上；封/禁闭；合拢

shut

shut

shut

延伸；展开

spread

spread

spread

读；朗读

read

read

read /red/

AAB型

敲打；击打；打赢

beat

beat

beaten

ABA型

变得；成为

become

became

become

来；来到

come

came

come

跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色

run

ran

run

ABB型

拿来；带来；取来

bring

brought

brought

买

buy

bought

bought

想；认为；考虑

think

thought

thought

接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）

catch

caught

caught

教书；教

teach

taught

taught

建筑；建立

build

built

built

借（出）；把…借给

lend

lent

lent

打发；派遣；送；邮寄

send

sent

sent

度过；花费（钱/时间）

spend

spent

spent

失去；丢失

lose

lost

lost

粘住；钉住；坚持

stick

stuck

stuck

挖（洞、沟等）；掘

dig

dug

dug

悬挂；吊着；把…吊起

hang

hung

hung

感觉；觉得；摸；触

feel

felt

felt

保持；保存；继续不断

keep

kept

kept

睡觉

sleep

slept

slept

扫除；扫

sweep

swept

swept

离开；把…留下；剩下

leave

left

left

类型

汉语

原形

过去式

过去分词

ABB型

嗅；闻到；发出（气味）

smell

smelt

smelt

拼写

spell

spelt

spelt

溢出；溅出；洒出

spill

spilt

spilt

放；搁

lay

laid

laid

付钱；给…报酬

pay

paid

paid

说；讲

say

said

said

卖；售

sell

sold

sold

告诉；讲述；吩咐

tell

told

told

坐

sit

sat

sat

吐痰；吐唾沫

spit

spat

spat

站；立；起立；

坐落；经受；持久

stand

stood

stood

懂得；明白；理解

understand

understood

understood

燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑

burn

burnt

burnt

学；学习；学会

learn

learnt

learnt

意思是；意指

mean

meant

meant

糟蹋；损坏；溺爱

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

梦；梦想

dream

dreamt

dreamt

喂（养）；饲（养）

feed

fed

fed

遇见；见到

meet

met

met

领导；带领

lead

led

led

成为；得到；具有；达到

get

got

got

发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮

shine

shone

shone

获胜；赢得

win

won

won

有；吃/喝；进行/经受

have / has

had

had

制造；做；使得

make

made

made

听见；听说；得知

hear

heard

heard

打架/仗；与…打仗

fight

fought

fought

找到；发现；感到

find

found

found

拿/抱；握住;举行

hold

held

held

ABC型

是

be

was/were

been

开始；着手

begin

began

begun

喝；饮

drink

drank

drunk

（钟/铃）响；打电话

ring

rang

rung

唱；唱歌

sing

sang

sung

下沉；沉没

sink

sank

sunk

游泳；游

swim

swam

swum

类型

汉语

原形

过去式

过去分词

ABC型

吹；刮风；吹气

blow

blew

blown

（鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动

fly

flew

flown

生长；发育；种植；变得

grow

grew

grown

知道；了解；认识；懂得

know

knew

known

投；掷；扔

throw

threw

thrown

绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）

draw

drew

drawn

给…看；出示；显示

show

showed

shown

打破；损坏；撕开

break

broke

broken

偷；窃取

steal

stole

stolen

选择

choose

chose

chosen

忘记；忘掉

forget

forgot

forgotten

结冰

freeze

froze

frozen

说；讲；谈话；发言

speak

spoke

spoken

醒；醒来；叫醒

wake

woke

woken

驾驶；开（车）；驱赶

drive

drove

driven

吃

eat

ate

eaten

落（下）；降落; 倒

fall

fell

fallen

给；递给；付出；给予

give

gave

given

把…藏起来；隐藏

hide

hid

hidden

骑（马/自行车）；乘车

ride

rode

ridden

上升；上涨

rise

rose

risen

拿；拿走；做；

服（药）；乘坐；花费

take

took

taken

弄错

mistake

mistook

mistaken

（使）动摇；震动

shake

shook

shaken

写；书写；写作；著述

write

wrote

written

是

am / is

was

been

是

are

were

been

做；干

do

did

done

去；走；变得；通往

go

went

gone

躺；卧；平放；位于

lie

lay

lain

看见/到；领会；拜会

see

saw

seen

穿；戴

wear

wore

worn