第10练 古生物化石修复-2022届高考英语时文精读及微写作训练

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第10练 古生物化石修复Step 1: 阅读理解Talented Restorers Bring Fossils to LifeIn a glass room in the first-floor basement of the Geological Museum of Guizhou in Guiyang, Guizhou province, the hissing of precision instruments breaks the silence as experts concentrate and carefully “wake up” fossils that have been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years. Before they are placed on display, fossils are usually found in slates or rocks, and few people recognize what they are. Restorers have to remove the accretions around them to bring the ancient animals and plants to life. It's a process that also helps in the scientific study of the existence and evolution of ancient species. Restorer Luo Yongming, 51, sits unmoving for almost an hour, staring into the microscope as he uses a pneumatic pen on a crinoid fossil. Crinoids are a family of marine animals that still exist today as starfish and sea urchins, and the part Luo is cleaning is only 3 to 4 centimeters long. The most difficult part is to tell the bone from the rock. The pneumatic pen should not touch fossils directly when rock is being removed. "Some bones, such as teeth or the bones of some fish, are as thin as a needle. That's when we need a microscope." "We should respect every fossil as it is a piece of history. We aim to present the creature in its most original state, and to encourage the audience to think." he said. 1. What does the underlined word “accretions” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. remains of ancient species B. bones of plants and animalsC. earth covering fossils D. rock accumulated gradually2. What’s the meaning of studying the fossils?A. It tells people of restorers’ achievements.B. It shows people how the fossils came into being.C. It helps people know the existence and evolution of ancient species.D. It reminds people of what happened in the past.3.What can be learned about the fossils?A. Ancient creatures are in its original state. B. All of them are well preserved in the rocks.C. Restorers’ hands can touch them gently.D. Some of them are easy to break off.4.Which of the following best describes Luo?A. Modest and insightful.B. Considerate and courageous.C. Creative and open-minded.D. Dedicated and responsible.Step 2:  材料再利用1.fossil化石  On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.全球77%的能量产生自化石燃料。2.hiss 发嘶嘶声The cat arched its back and hissed.猫弓起背发出嘶嘶声。3.evolution进化
Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution.达尔文最终提出了生物进化的模型。4.microscope显微镜
The bacteria were then examined under a microscope.随后把细菌放到显微镜下进行检查。5.audience观众The show appeals to an audience of a certain age.这个节目中年观众感兴趣。Step 3: 背景词汇拓展spot n．点，斑点；地点，场所v．发现tropical adj．热带的scene n．景色；场景getaway n．短假seek v.寻找；寻求discovery n．发现migration n．迁移；移居region n．区域ancestor n．祖先date back to 追溯到······history n 历史belief n．信念；信任surround v．包围distance n．距离cultural adj．文化的campaign n．运动appear v．出现represent v．代表traditional adj．传统的local adj．本地的；当地的Step 4: 话题微写作 根据所的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。剪纸，这个有1000多年历史的民间艺术有多种多样的式样。我们经常在中国传统节日里看到剪纸，它被认为象征着文化的意义。人们张贴剪纸的原因是他们认为剪纸能给他们带来好运和幸福。     Step 5: 语法填空In a glass room in the first-floor basement of the Geological Museum of Guizhou in Guiyang, Guizhou province, the hissing of precision instruments breaks the 1.            (silent) as experts concentrate and carefully “wake up” fossils 2.            have been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years. Before they are placed on display, fossils are usually found in slates or rocks, and few people recognize what they are. Restorers have to remove the accretions around 3.           to bring the ancient animals and plants 4.            life. It's a process that also helps in the scientific study of the 5.            (exist) and evolution of ancient species. Restorer Luo Yongming, 51, sits unmoving for almost an hour, 6.           (stare) into the microscope as he uses a pneumatic pen on a crinoid fossil. Crinoids are a family of marine animals that still exist today as starfish and sea urchins, and the part Luo is cleaning is only 3 to 4 centimeters long. The most difficult part is to tell the bone from the rock. The pneumatic pen should not touch fossils directly when rock is being removed. "Some bones, such as teeth or the bones of some fish, are 7.            thin as a needle. That’s 8.            we need a microscope." "We should respect every fossil as it is a piece of history. We aim 9.            (present) the creature in its most 10.            (origin) state, and to encourage the audience to think." he said.