2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（1）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（1），共5页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
参考答案
高考词汇及延申词汇自测
二、单句语法填空
1.adj. 丰富的，充裕的
n.大量，丰富，充足
2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
adv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不
3.adj. 非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的
adv. 不在意地,漫不经心地
4.adj. 复杂的
n.复杂，复杂性
5.adj. 复杂的，难懂的
n.复杂；复杂化
6.adj. 残忍的， 残酷的；无情的
n. 残忍；残酷
7.adj. 多种多样的；不同的
n. 多种多样；多样性
8.adj. (饥)饿的
n. 饥饿 vt. vi. (使)饥饿
9.adj. 大的
vt. 扩大
10.adj. 比较少的
vi. vt. 减少；减轻
11.adj. & n. 最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
vt. 使最大化；使最大限度
12.adj. 肥胖的
n. 过度肥胖
13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的
n. 放射性
14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的
adv. 粗略地；粗糙地
15.adj. 安全的
n. 安全
16.adj. 安全的；可靠的
n. 安全；保护；保障
17.n. 总结；摘要；概要
vt. 概述
18.adj. 少年的
n. 青少年
19.adj. 彻底的；详尽的
adv. 彻底地；详尽地
20.adj. 典型的；一向如此的
adv. 代表性地; 典型地
21.adj. 富裕的， 有钱的
vt. 使富裕；充实；改善
22.adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
adv.感激地
23.adj. 高兴的， 愉快的
adv.欢乐地；愉快地
24.adj. 公共的， 公众的
vt. 公布；发表；宣传
25.adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
n. 孤单；寂寞
1.___________ (bese) is a prblem fr many peple in western cuntries.
2.___________ (besity) patients are advised t change their diet.
3.A wman was singing ___________ (merry) in the next rm.
4.All ver the wrld, peple die f ___________ (hungry) every day.
5.As I didn't speak the language I grew ___________ (lnely) in the new cuntry.
6.Exercise ___________ (less) the risk f heart disease.
7.He fund that teens wh used cmputers, even just a few hurs a week, shwed increased signs f ___________ (lnely).
8.He tried t sund c___________, but I knew he was wrried.
9.I can't stand peple wh __________ cruel t animals.
10.I had ___________ (rugh) fur kilmeters t g.
11.I ffered help, and she accepted __________. (grateful)
12.It was ___________ rugh muntain rad, full f stnes and huge hles.
13.Jean felt mre cmfrtable in c___________ clthes.
14.Only nw did he understand the full ___________ (cmplex) f the prblem.
15.Oranges are rich ___________ vitamin C.
16.Reading will ___________ (large) yur vcabulary.
17.Seeing everyne eating had made him extremely ___________ (hunger).
18.She was dressed ___________ (casual) in shrts and a T-shirt.
19.The authr appeared n televisin t ___________ her latest bk.
20.The cmpany's main functin is t ___________ (maximum) prfit.
21.The discvery f gld in the valleys will __________ (rich) the pr muntain area.
22.The farmer was accused f __________ (cruel) t animals.
23.The little by with an vercat felt grateful __________ us fr ur letting him jin in the game.
24.The magazine is aimed at ___________ (teenager) and yung adults.
25.The rm had been ___________ (thrugh) cleaned.
26.There is a need fr greater __________ (diverse) and chice in educatin.
27.There was an ___________ (abundant) f wine at the wedding.
28.They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt __________ (secure).
29.We ___________ (bare) had time t catch the train.
30.Yu shuld always ___________ (summary) yur main argument at the end f an essay.
1.adj. 丰富的，充裕的
abundant
n.大量，丰富，充足
abundance
2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
bare
adv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不
barely
3.adj. 非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的
casual
adv. 不在意地,漫不经心地
casually
4.adj. 复杂的
cmplex
n.复杂，复杂性
cmplexity
5.adj. 复杂的，难懂的
cmplicated
n.复杂；复杂化
cmplicatin
6.adj. 残忍的， 残酷的；无情的
cruel
n. 残忍；残酷
cruelty
7.adj. 多种多样的；不同的
diverse
n. 多种多样；多样性
diversity
8.adj. (饥)饿的
hungry
n. 饥饿 vt. vi. (使)饥饿
hunger
9.adj. 大的
large
vt. 扩大
enlarge
10.adj. 比较少的
less
vi. vt. 减少；减轻
lessen
11.adj. & n. 最大量(的)；最大限度(的)
maximum
vt. 使最大化；使最大限度
maximize
12.adj. 肥胖的
bese
n. 过度肥胖
besity
13.adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的
radiactive
n. 放射性
radiactivity
14.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的
rugh
adv. 粗略地；粗糙地
rughly
15.adj. 安全的
safe
n. 安全
safety
16.adj. 安全的；可靠的
secure
n. 安全；保护；保障
security
17.n. 总结；摘要；概要
summary
vt. 概述
summarize
18.adj. 少年的
teenage
n. 青少年
teenager
19.adj. 彻底的；详尽的
thrugh
adv. 彻底地；详尽地
thrughly
20.adj. 典型的；一向如此的
typical
adv. 代表性地; 典型地
typically
21.adj. 富裕的， 有钱的
rich
vt. 使富裕；充实；改善
enrich
22.adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
grateful
adv.感激地
gratefully
23.adj. 高兴的， 愉快的
merry
adv.欢乐地；愉快地
merrily
24.adj. 公共的， 公众的
public
vt. 公布；发表；宣传
publicize
25.adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
lnely
n. 孤单；寂寞
lneliness
1.___________ (bese) is a prblem fr many peple in western cuntries.
Obesity
2.___________ (besity) patients are advised t change their diet.
Obese
3.A wman was singing ___________ (merry) in the next rm.
merrily
4.All ver the wrld, peple die f ___________ (hungry) every day.
hunger
5.As I didn't speak the language I grew ___________ (lnely) in the new cuntry.
lnelier
6.Exercise ___________ (less) the risk f heart disease.
lessens
7.He fund that teens wh used cmputers, even just a few hurs a week, shwed increased signs f ___________ (lnely).
lneliness
8.He tried t sund c___________, but I knew he was wrried.
casual
9.I can't stand peple wh __________ cruel t animals.
are
10.I had ___________ (rugh) fur kilmeters t g.
rughly
11.I ffered help, and she accepted __________. (grateful)
gratefully
12.It was ___________ rugh muntain rad, full f stnes and huge hles.
a
13.Jean felt mre cmfrtable in c___________ clthes.
casual
14.Only nw did he understand the full ___________ (cmplex) f the prblem.
cmplexity
15.Oranges are rich ___________ vitamin C.
in
16.Reading will ___________ (large) yur vcabulary.
enlarge
17.Seeing everyne eating had made him extremely ___________ (hunger).
hungry
18.She was dressed ___________ (casual) in shrts and a T-shirt.
casually
19.The authr appeared n televisin t ___________ her latest bk.
publicize
20.The cmpany's main functin is t ___________ (maximum) prfit.
maximize
21.The discvery f gld in the valleys will __________ (rich) the pr muntain area.
enrich
22.The farmer was accused f __________ (cruel) t animals.
cruelty
23.The little by with an vercat felt grateful __________ us fr ur letting him jin in the game.
t
24.The magazine is aimed at ___________ (teenager) and yung adults.
teenagers
25.The rm had been ___________ (thrugh) cleaned.
thrughly
26.There is a need fr greater __________ (diverse) and chice in educatin.
diversity
27.There was an ___________ (abundant) f wine at the wedding.
abundance
28.They are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their airprt __________ (secure).
security
29.We ___________ (bare) had time t catch the train.
barely
30.Yu shuld always ___________ (summary) yur main argument at the end f an essay.
summarize