2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（14）

这是一份2022届高考词汇及延伸词汇自测及语法填空练习（14），共8页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单句语法填空
参考答案
1.n. 谈论；言论；评述 vi. vt. 谈论；评论；说起
adj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的
2.vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)
n.除去，消除
3.vt. 更新
adj. 能再生的；可更新的
4.vt. 报道， 报告
n. 记者
5.vt. 代表；象征
n. 代表；典型人物a. 典型的；有代表性的
6.vt. 需求；要求
n. 需要；要求
7.n. vt. 援救；营救
n. 救援人员
8.vt. 保留；预定 n. 保护区
n. 预订；保留
9.vt. 抵抗；挡开
n.反抗，抵制；抵抗力
10.vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
adj. 表示尊敬，恭敬的
11.vi. 回答；做出反应
n. 回答，响应，反应
12.vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建
n.修复
13.vi. 退休
n. 退休
14.vt. 复查；修正；复习
n. 复习， 温习
15.vi. vt. (使)旋转
adj. 旋转的
16.n. 节奏
adj. 有节奏的；有规律的
17.vt. 摩擦，擦
n. 橡胶；合成橡胶
18.vi. 航行
n. 水手；海员
19.n. 盐
adj. 含盐的；咸的
20.vt. 擦净；削平；磨光
n. 刮刀；刮削器
21.n. 季，季节
adj. 季节的；季节性的
22.vt. 使分开，分离 a. 单独的， 分开的
n. 分离， 隔离
23.n. 性；性别
adj. 性的；性别的
24.vt. vi. 刮；剃
n. 电动剃须刀
25.vi. 发光；照耀
adj. 发光的；光亮的；有光泽的
1.A __________ (reprt) is a persn wh cllects and reprts news fr newspapers, radi r televisin.
2.A ___________ (sail) is smene wh wrks n a ship r sails a bat.
3.A unin ___________ (represent) said that the wrkers wuld strike if the emplyers did nt agree t their demands .
4.All accidents must __________ (reprt) t the safety fficer.
5.At 60, he was nw appraching ___________ (retire).
6.D yu g ___________ (sail) ften?
7.He culdn't resist ___________ (shw) ff his new car.
8.He was frced t make several ___________ (revise) t his speech.
9.I cut myself while __________ (shave).
10.I was wken up by the nise f branches __________(scrape) against my bedrm windw.
11.If children were taught t be mre ___________ (respect) twards their elders, maybe these crimes wuldn't happen s ften.
12.If yu want t g t the cncert, yu'll have t make a __________ (reserve), r there will be n tickets.
13.In the distance, we culd see lights __________ (shine) in the cttage windws.
14.It gt s ht that he __________ (remve) his tie and jacket.
15.It is a legal __________ (require) that yu have insurance fr yur car.
16.—It is strange that Dave didn’t respnd __________ any f my emails.
—Smething must have happened t him.
17.Majr ___________ (restre) wrk will begin in May.
18.Membership must ___________ (renew) annually.
19.She always tld us exactly what she thught, and we ___________ (respect) her fr that.
20.She lves riding abut in her __________ (shine) new car.
21.She std by the ven, __________(rub) ne bare ft against the ther.
22.Since ___________ (retire) frm the cmpany, she has dne vluntary wrk fr a charity.
23.The car's speed was reduced by air ___________ (resist).
24.The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cntestants __________ (represent) 8 different cuntries.
25.The exhibitin has received a psitive __________ (respnd) frm visitrs.
26.The lifebat ___________ (rescue) the sailrs frm the sinking bat.
27.The satellite ___________ (revlve) arund the Earth nce every hundred minutes.
28.The theatre has a ___________ (revlve) stage.
29.The twn relies n the __________ (seasn) turist industry fr jbs.
30.The wd in ur furniture all cmes frm ___________ (renew) surces.
31.These seats __________ (reserve) fr the elderly and wmen with babies.
32.They demanded her __________ (remve辞职) frm ffice.
33.They were pleased t meet after such a lng __________ (separate).
34.This patient shuld __________ (separate) frm the thers.
35.Tw f the ___________ (rescue) died in a secnd earthquake.
36.Why is the dish s __________ (salt)?
37.Yu __________ (require) by law t wear a seat belt.
38.Yur wrk has been ___________ (remark) this week.
1.n. 谈论；言论；评述 vi. vt. 谈论；评论；说起
remark
adj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的
remarkable
2.vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)
remve
n.除去，消除
remval
3.vt. 更新
renew
adj. 能再生的；可更新的
renewable
4.vt. 报道， 报告
reprt
n. 记者
reprter
5.vt. 代表；象征
represent
n. 代表；典型人物a. 典型的；有代表性的
representative
6.vt. 需求；要求
require
n. 需要；要求
requirement
7.n. vt. 援救；营救
rescue
n. 救援人员
rescuer
8.vt. 保留；预定 n. 保护区
reserve
n. 预订；保留
reservatin
9.vt. 抵抗；挡开
resist
n.反抗，抵制；抵抗力
resistance
10.vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
respect
adj. 表示尊敬，恭敬的
respectful
11.vi. 回答；做出反应
respnd
n. 回答，响应，反应
respnse
12.vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建
restre
n.修复
restratin
13.vi. 退休
retire
n. 退休
retirement
14.vt. 复查；修正；复习
revise
n. 复习， 温习
revisin
15.vi. vt. (使)旋转
revlve
adj. 旋转的
revlving
16.n. 节奏
rhythm
adj. 有节奏的；有规律的
rhythmic
17.vt. 摩擦，擦
rub
n. 橡胶；合成橡胶
rubber
18.vi. 航行
sail
n. 水手；海员
sailr
19.n. 盐
salt
adj. 含盐的；咸的
salty
20.vt. 擦净；削平；磨光
scrape
n. 刮刀；刮削器
scraper
21.n. 季，季节
seasn
adj. 季节的；季节性的
seasnal
22.vt. 使分开，分离 a. 单独的， 分开的
separate
n. 分离， 隔离
separatin
23.n. 性；性别
sex
adj. 性的；性别的
sexual
24.vt. vi. 刮；剃
shave
n. 电动剃须刀
shaver
25.vi. 发光；照耀
shine
adj. 发光的；光亮的；有光泽的
shiny
1.A __________ (reprt) is a persn wh cllects and reprts news fr newspapers, radi r televisin.
reprter
2.A ___________ (sail) is smene wh wrks n a ship r sails a bat.
sailr
3.A unin ___________ (represent) said that the wrkers wuld strike if the emplyers did nt agree t their demands .
representative
4.All accidents must __________ (reprt) t the safety fficer.
be reprted
5.At 60, he was nw appraching ___________ (retire).
retirement
6.D yu g ___________ (sail) ften?
sailing
7.He culdn't resist ___________ (shw) ff his new car.
shwing
8.He was frced t make several ___________ (revise) t his speech.
revisins
9.I cut myself while __________ (shave).
shaving
10.I was wken up by the nise f branches __________(scrape) against my bedrm windw.
scraping
11.If children were taught t be mre ___________ (respect) twards their elders, maybe these crimes wuldn't happen s ften.
respectful
12.If yu want t g t the cncert, yu'll have t make a __________ (reserve), r there will be n tickets.
reservatin
13.In the distance, we culd see lights __________ (shine) in the cttage windws.
shining
14.It gt s ht that he __________ (remve) his tie and jacket.
remved
15.It is a legal __________ (require) that yu have insurance fr yur car.
requirement
16.—It is strange that Dave didn’t respnd __________ any f my emails.
—Smething must have happened t him.
t
17.Majr ___________ (restre) wrk will begin in May.
restratin
18.Membership must ___________ (renew) annually.
be renewed
19.She always tld us exactly what she thught, and we ___________ (respect) her fr that.
respected
20.She lves riding abut in her __________ (shine) new car.
shiny
21.She std by the ven, __________(rub) ne bare ft against the ther.
rubbing
22.Since ___________ (retire) frm the cmpany, she has dne vluntary wrk fr a charity.
retiring
23.The car's speed was reduced by air ___________ (resist).
resistance
24.The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cntestants __________ (represent) 8 different cuntries.
representing
25.The exhibitin has received a psitive __________ (respnd) frm visitrs.
respnse
26.The lifebat ___________ (rescue) the sailrs frm the sinking bat.
rescued
27.The satellite ___________ (revlve) arund the Earth nce every hundred minutes.
revlves
28.The theatre has a ___________ (revlve) stage.
revlving
29.The twn relies n the __________ (seasn) turist industry fr jbs.
seasnal
30.The wd in ur furniture all cmes frm ___________ (renew) surces.
renewable
31.These seats __________ (reserve) fr the elderly and wmen with babies.
are reserved
32.They demanded her __________ (remve辞职) frm ffice.
remval
33.They were pleased t meet after such a lng __________ (separate).
separatin
34.This patient shuld __________ (separate) frm the thers.
be separated
35.Tw f the ___________ (rescue) died in a secnd earthquake.
rescuers
36.Why is the dish s __________ (salt)?
salty
37.Yu __________ (require) by law t wear a seat belt.
are required
38.Yur wrk has been ___________ (remark) this week.
remarkable