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2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷，共36页。
2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分语言知识运用（ 共两节，满分16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1．（1分）﹣In our daily life，to be honest man is more important than telling lie.
﹣Sure it is.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，a C．an，a D．an，an
2．（1分）As we know，the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（ ）
A．in，on B．on，in C．at，in D．in，in
3．（1分）﹣ Sandy，is the dictionary on your desk ？
﹣ No， is at home.But you can use it.（ ）
A．your，my B．mine，your C．yours，my D．yours，mine
4．（1分）﹣Tom， carefully you do your homework!
﹣That's why I'm the top student in my class.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
5．（1分）﹣ Sam，I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Oh，I'm so sorry，I a shower.I didn't hear it.（ ）
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．took
6．（1分）﹣ we hand in the homework now？
﹣No，you needn't.You do it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Must，need B．Need，may C．Must，can D．Need，must
7．（1分）﹣ There're more and more foreigners living in China.
﹣ That's true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.（ ）
A．Both，and B．Not only，but also
C．Either，or D．Neither，nor
8．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the party last night？
﹣I don't like staying with others.I reading alone instead.（ ）
A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike
9．（1分）﹣ Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
﹣ What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
10．（1分）一Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
一What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
11．（1分）It's said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.（ ）
A．there will be B．there will have
C．there is D．there are
12．（1分）一Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha？
一Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．it
13．（1分）﹣ Look，the old couple love each other so much.
﹣ They since 1970.（ ）
A．have been married B．have married
C．married D．were married
14．（1分）﹣The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder .
﹣15 in total.（ ）
A．how many medals we get
B．how many medals we got
C．how many medals did we get
D．how many medals we will get
15．（1分） they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．However
16．（1分）﹣The airport，please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.
﹣ ，but I'll try my best.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．I'm afraid I can't
C．No problem D．That's impossible
第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
17．（10分）Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister，a friend is（1） who likes swimming and dancing.My mom's idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her every morning.My dad's friends are（2） who live in the neighborhood and help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.
Steve，is my best friend.We go skating，play football and talk about sports.When I broke my（3） and couldn't walk for several days，he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him，and he also knows that he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever.I would hate to move（4） I could take my friends with me.They are too important（5） behind.
（1）A.anyone
B.no one
C.everyone
D.someone
（2）A.neighbors
B.workers
C.teachers
D.parents
（3）A.hand
B.head
C.leg
D.stomach
（4）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.so
（5）A.to play
B.to talk
C.to leave
D.to tell
18．（20分）One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle was（1） .The little mouse looked inside the bottle "Aha ，there is（2） milk in it.That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank.After a moment，she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldn't come（3） the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the table.When the cat（4） the mouse crying，he jumped onto the table so（5） and said， "You'll be my nice lunch!"
The little mouse was very clever and she（6） for a moment and said. "Brother Cat，you mustn't roll the bottle." （7） ？" asked the cat."I would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）"，said the mouse.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he began to roll the（8） .Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（9） .The little mouse（10） as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table，the mouse had already gone into her home.
（1）A.big
B.strong
C.weak
D.small
（2）A.little
B.some
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.into
B.up
C.out of
D.down
（4）A.heard
B.saw
C.tasted
D.looked
（5）A.angrily
B.seriously
C.honestly
D.happily
（6）A.thought
B.ate
C.drank
D.took
（7）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（8）A.mouse
B.bottle
C.cat
D.table
（9）A.boxes
B.glasses
C.pieces
D.cakes
（10）A.ran away
B.looked around
C.cleaned the floor
D.drank milk
第三部分阅读理解（共两篇， 满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
19．（10分）Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi（ 太极）.It is popular with women and men.Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people.It is good for the body and mind.It is healthy and relaxing.Tai﹣chi is from China.It is hundreds of years old.Tai﹣chi is a"soft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".It is fast and dangerous.You have to be very fit and strong to do it.
In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students，and three of them come from abroad， "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult，" said Master Li， "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China.But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.
（1）How many people in China do Tai﹣chi every morning？
A.Hundreds of.
B.Millions of.
C.Thousands of.
D.One thousand and five hundred.
（2）Tai﹣chi is good for .
A.the body
B.the mind
C.the head
D.the body and mind
（3）Which one is "hard" martial art？
A.Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
B.Tai﹣chi.
C.Tai﹣chi and Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
D.None of the above.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Tai﹣chi is not popular with women.
B.Football is not popular in China.
C.Master Li is teaching 3 students.
D.Tai﹣chi is a part of Chinese culture and history.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Chinese Tai﹣chi
B.Chinese Martial Art
C.Master Li
D.Shaolin Kung﹣fu
20．（10分）How time flies!My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon.Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.
Students
Feelings
Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.
I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades.During those days I felt stressed out.From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable.
Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.
Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there.But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot.The teachers asked us to eat.Finally we didn't finish it，it was a waste.I felt really sorry.
Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.
It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school.I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang.I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.
Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang
I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.To prepare for it，I practiced hard.Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me.You don't know how excited I was then.
（1）The students talked about their with us.
A.hobbies and interests
B.feelings about food
C.school life
D.sports meeting
（2）How many cities do the students come from according to this passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long did Bob study before the exam every day？
A.16 hours
B.17 hours
C.18 hours
D.19 hours
（4）Who took pride in the middle school life？
A.Bob
B.Zhang Lei
C.Lin Yue
D.Wang Lin
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years.
B.Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much.
C.Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang.
D.Wang Lin got the first prize when he was in Grade 7 in the running competition.
第四部分口语应用 （满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.I haven't seen you for days.Where did you go？
B： （1）
A：Really？How was your trip？
B： （2）
A：Did you stay there long？
B：Hmm，only five days.But we did lots of things there and they were really interesting.
A：That's cool.How did you get there？
B： （3） I left my luggage at the train station and the workers there helped me a lot.They were friendly.
A：How nice they are! （4）
B：Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （5） Did you do anything unusual？
A：Of course I did.I took basketball training lessons.And now I can play it well.
B：That sounds cool!
A.It was tiring but fantastic.
B.Are you used to the food？
C.How about your vacation？
D.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
E.By train.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分 ）第五部分写（共四节，满分5分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
22．（1分）As we all know，China's women's national football team b the South Korean women's national football team several months ago.
23．（1分）During the spring festival，it snowed h in Xichang.We were so excited.
24．（1分）It is said there will be lots of G visiting our school，but we can't speak German at all.
25．（1分）Nelly was so excited to get the news that she couldn't fall （睡着）.
26．（1分）According to the math teacher，the （二十）question is so difficult that nobody can answer it in 2 hours.
第二节短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
one；especially；encourage；she；compete；number；when；win；pride；America
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people are turning their eyes to the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Beijing is the（1） city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Eileen Gu，also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing，a Chinese﹣ American skier， （2） two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born to an（3） father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been（4） that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls（5） a"Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing（6） she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hope（7） tons of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
In August，she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the（8） .Her fans congratulated her online.After the competition，the（9） of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu said skiing gave her freedom， （10） when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks that others couldn't do. "I wanted to win gold medals" She said， "but what's more important is to bring out my own style，enjoy the game and love the sport."
第三节阅读表达 （共 15小题；满分10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将其编号字母涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （1） This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day and some of them even die from hunger.The problem of waste happens all over the world. （2）
First， （3） Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.Second，leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect would be great.
（4） If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So（5） .In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
A.the most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.
C.Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.
D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.
E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.
F.People often want more than what they really need.
B.完成表格
29．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡，上相应的位置。每空一词。
As teenagers，we grow quickly.In just one or two years，a well﹣fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.This is a big waste.If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.
Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.
But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared.But personally，I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform committee（委员会）.Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
Backgrounds
The Program of（1） Old Uniforms
Reason
We （2） away many of our old uniforms，which might still be able to wear.
Idea
We should cut down on the waste and protect the（3） .
（5）
An（4） uniform sharing platform can be set up.
Solutions
*Not all old uniforms are（6） to be shared.For example，sharing summer clothes （7） T﹣shirts is not a good idea.
*Students should be allowed to make the （8） for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.
Backgrounds
*There should be a standard for the（9） of clothing that can be shared.
*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can（10） a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
30．（15分）去年7月，国家颁布"双减"政策，作为中学生，你对这项政策有何看法？我们应该如何学习，不断提升自己？我想这是我们每个中学生都应该认真思考的问题。请根据下表提示，以"The Double Reduction Policy"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你和同学的看法。应包括以下内容：
要求：80词左右。
参考词汇：
Double reduction policy"双减"政策self﹣discipline 自律Training institutions培训机构
注意：不能逐字翻译。
双减内容
减少作业；减少课外培训班
王平的观点
好消息：压力减轻了；有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情了（比如：踢足球。打篮球等）；可以参加课外活动；多帮助父母做家务
李明的观点
自律更重要：应该更严要求自己；课堂更该认真听讲；课后认真复习；如果总是放松自己。可能会落后；
你的观点
……
Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.
2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用（ 共两节，满分16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1．（1分）﹣In our daily life，to be honest man is more important than telling lie.
﹣Sure it is.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，a C．an，a D．an，an
【分析】﹣在日常生活中，做一个诚实的人比说谎更重要。
﹣当然是指这样。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；lie发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）As we know，the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（ ）
A．in，on B．on，in C．at，in D．in，in
【分析】众所周知，2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式于2月4日在中国首都举行。
【解答】第一个空，in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据February 4th"2月4日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。第二个空，in the capital of..."在......的首都"固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（1分）﹣ Sandy，is the dictionary on your desk ？
﹣ No， is at home.But you can use it.（ ）
A．your，my B．mine，your C．yours，my D．yours，mine
【分析】——桑迪，你的桌上的字典是你的吗？
——不，我的在家里。但是你可以用它。
【解答】your你的，是形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，前空要填"你的"，后空要填"我的"，后面都没有名词，都用名词性物主代词；前空是表语，后空是主语。
故选：D。
【点评】考查物主代词。要根据物主代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣Tom， carefully you do your homework!
﹣That's why I'm the top student in my class.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
【分析】﹣汤姆，你做作业多么仔细啊！
﹣ 这就是我是班里最好的学生的原因。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，空后carefully是副词；主语和谓语是you do；其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
5．（1分）﹣ Sam，I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Oh，I'm so sorry，I a shower.I didn't hear it.（ ）
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．took
【分析】﹣ 山姆，我昨晚 9 点给你打电话，但你没有接。
﹣哦，对不起，我正在洗澡。我没听见。
【解答】句子"I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it."和"I didn't hear it."我没有接你的电话"的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可确定空所在的句意为"我正在洗澡。"，故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6．（1分）﹣ we hand in the homework now？
﹣No，you needn't.You do it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Must，need B．Need，may C．Must，can D．Need，must
【分析】﹣﹣我们必须现在交作业吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以明天做。
【解答】第一个空，Must必须；Need需要。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."B/D不正确。第二个空，你"可以"明天交作业，填can。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）﹣ There're more and more foreigners living in China.
﹣ That's true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.（ ）
A．Both，and B．Not only，but also
C．Either，or D．Neither，nor
【分析】﹣﹣越来越多的外国人生活在中国。
﹣﹣没错。不仅是美味的食物，而且安全的环境也是他们的最喜欢的。
【解答】Both，and两者都（谓语动词用复数）；Not only，but also不仅......而且......；Either，or不是......就是.....；Neither，nor两者都不。根据There're more and more foreigners living in China.That's true."越来越多的外国人生活在中国。没错。"可知，"不仅是美味的食物，而且安全的环境也是他们的最喜欢的。"
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项连词意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the party last night？
﹣I don't like staying with others.I reading alone instead.（ ）
A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你昨晚没有来参加聚会？
﹣﹣我不喜欢和别人待在一起。相反，我更喜欢独自一人看书。
【解答】prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢；根据句意，我不喜欢和别人待在一起，可知我喜欢独自一人看书，排除C和D；根据I don't like staying with others，可知此处用一般现在时。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合语境选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）﹣ Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
﹣ What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
【分析】﹣﹣请注意，飞往北京的航班由于大雨的缘故不得不推迟起飞。
﹣﹣真遗憾！
【解答】put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up张贴；根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于大雨的缘故飞机不得不推迟起飞。
故选B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）一Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
一What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
【分析】﹣﹣请注意，飞往北京的航班因为坏天气不得不被推迟。
﹣﹣真遗憾！
【解答】put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up张贴；根据because of the bad weather（因为坏天气），可知航班被推迟。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）It's said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.（ ）
A．there will be B．there will have
C．there is D．there are
【分析】据说明天晚上有两场足球比赛。我希望我有时间观看它们。
【解答】根据关键词there和tomorrow night，可知此题为there be 结构的一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be 或 there is/are going to be，there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除BCD。
故选：A。
【点评】题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。注意there be结构的一般将来时态的构成。
12．（1分）一Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha？
一Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．it
【分析】一你看过3 D电影《哪吒》吗？
一是的。这是我看过的电影中最好的一个。
【解答】先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项选出答案。
13．（1分）﹣ Look，the old couple love each other so much.
﹣ They since 1970.（ ）
A．have been married B．have married
C．married D．were married
【分析】﹣ 看，这对老夫妻非常相爱。
﹣ 自从1970年他们就结婚了。
【解答】根据时间状语since 1970，可知答语的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除BCD。have been married表示"已经结婚"，married是形容词，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用。
故选：A。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
14．（1分）﹣The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder .
﹣15 in total.（ ）
A．how many medals we get
B．how many medals we got
C．how many medals did we get
D．how many medals we will get
【分析】﹣﹣2022年北京冬奥会结束了。我想知道我们一共获得多少奖牌？
﹣﹣总共15块。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C。根据答语可知"获得奖牌"已经是过去时了，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
15．（1分） they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．However
【分析】虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们看起来并不相像。
【解答】Because因为；Since自从；Though虽然；However然而。根据they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other."......她们是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来并不相像。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
16．（1分）﹣The airport，please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.
﹣ ，but I'll try my best.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．I'm afraid I can't
C．No problem D．That's impossible
【分析】﹣﹣请去机场。我想在15分钟内到达那里。
﹣﹣恐怕不行，但我会尽力的。
【解答】You're welcome不客气；I'm afraid I can't恐怕不行；No problem没问题；That's impossible那是不可能的。根据I want to get there in 15 minutes."我想在15分钟内到达那里。"及but I'll try my best."但我会尽力的。"可知，应该说"恐怕不行。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
17．（10分）Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister，a friend is（1） D who likes swimming and dancing.My mom's idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her every morning.My dad's friends are（2） A who live in the neighborhood and help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.
Steve，is my best friend.We go skating，play football and talk about sports.When I broke my（3） C and couldn't walk for several days，he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him，and he also knows that he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever.I would hate to move（4） A I could take my friends with me.They are too important（5） C behind.
（1）A.anyone
B.no one
C.everyone
D.someone
（2）A.neighbors
B.workers
C.teachers
D.parents
（3）A.hand
B.head
C.leg
D.stomach
（4）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.so
（5）A.to play
B.to talk
C.to leave
D.to tell
【分析】本文主要介绍了我和家人对朋友的看法。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.no one没有人；C.everyone每个人；D.someone某人。根据句意可知，此处是对我的小妹妹来说，朋友就是喜欢游泳和跳舞的人，句子为肯定句，因此选someone符合题意。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.neighbors邻居；B.workers工人；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。根据who live in the neighborhood（住在这附近的人）可知，应该是邻居。句意：我爸爸的朋友住在附近的邻居，他们帮助他做像搭架子和种树这样的工作。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.hand手；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.stomach胃。根据couldn't walk（不能行走）可知，是摔断了腿。句意：当我摔断了腿，好几天不能走路，他帮我背书包，给我拿午饭。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.so因此。根据They are too important（5）___behind.（他们太重要了而不能留下。）可知，除非我能带上我的朋友，否则我不想搬家，因此选unless符合题意。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.to play玩耍；B.to talk谈话；C.to leave留下；D.to tell告诉。根据They are too important（他们太重要了）可知，不能把朋友留下，因此选to leave，leave behind为固定搭配，意为"留下、遗留"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．（20分）One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle was（1） D .The little mouse looked inside the bottle "Aha ，there is（2） B milk in it.That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank.After a moment，she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldn't come（3） C the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the table.When the cat（4） A the mouse crying，he jumped onto the table so（5） D and said， "You'll be my nice lunch!"
The little mouse was very clever and she（6） A for a moment and said. "Brother Cat，you mustn't roll the bottle." （7） C ？" asked the cat."I would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）"，said the mouse.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he began to roll the（8） B .Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（9） C .The little mouse（10） A as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table，the mouse had already gone into her home.
（1）A.big
B.strong
C.weak
D.small
（2）A.little
B.some
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.into
B.up
C.out of
D.down
（4）A.heard
B.saw
C.tasted
D.looked
（5）A.angrily
B.seriously
C.honestly
D.happily
（6）A.thought
B.ate
C.drank
D.took
（7）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（8）A.mouse
B.bottle
C.cat
D.table
（9）A.boxes
B.glasses
C.pieces
D.cakes
（10）A.ran away
B.looked around
C.cleaned the floor
D.drank milk
【分析】文章讲述的是一只聪明的老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱了牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫的"帮助"成功脱离险境的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。strong强壮的；big大的；weak弱的；small小的。根据下文"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle."（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来）可知，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口小。句意：瓶口很小。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few几乎没有；a few有一些，修饰可数名词；milk是不可数名词，故排除CD；根据"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough."（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。）可知，瓶子里应该有一些牛奶，应用some表示，句意：里面有牛奶。故选B。
（3）介词短语辨析。into进入；up向上；out of出来；down向下；根据"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle."（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来）可知，此处说的是肚子撑的太大了，出不来了，come out of"从……出来"，句意：她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。heard听见；saw看见；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；根据"the cry"（叫喊声）可知，猫听见了老鼠的叫喊声，句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说："你将是我的美味午餐！"故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。honest诚实的；happy开心的；honestly诚实地；happily开心地；根据"You'll be my nice lunch!"（你将是我的美味午餐）可知，猫发现了自己的午餐应该是开心的，修饰动词应用副词，句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说："你将是我的美味午餐！"故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。thought想；ate吃；drank喝；took拿；根据"for a moment and said..."（...一会儿，说...）可知，此处表示老鼠想了一会儿，句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说。故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；根据"asked the cat. "I would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）"，said the mouse."（老鼠说，我将头晕目眩）可知，猫应该是问老鼠为什么，句意：为什么？故选C。
（8）名词辨析。mouse老鼠；bottle瓶子；cat猫；table桌子；根据you mustn't roll the bottle.（你一定不能滚瓶子）可知，所以他开始滚瓶子，故选B。
（9）名词词辨析。boxes箱子；glasses眼镜；pieces片，块；cakes蛋糕；根据"Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor"（突然瓶子掉到地板上）以及常识可知，瓶子掉地上会摔碎，句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上，摔成碎片。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。ran away逃跑；looked around四处看；cleaned the floor打扫地板；drank milk喝牛奶；根据"The little mouse ran...as fast as she could."（小老鼠尽快地...）可知，此处说的是老鼠跑开了，run away"逃跑"，句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑开了。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解（共两篇， 满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
19．（10分）Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi（ 太极）.It is popular with women and men.Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people.It is good for the body and mind.It is healthy and relaxing.Tai﹣chi is from China.It is hundreds of years old.Tai﹣chi is a"soft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".It is fast and dangerous.You have to be very fit and strong to do it.
In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students，and three of them come from abroad， "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult，" said Master Li， "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China.But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.
（1）How many people in China do Tai﹣chi every morning？ B
A.Hundreds of.
B.Millions of.
C.Thousands of.
D.One thousand and five hundred.
（2）Tai﹣chi is good for D .
A.the body
B.the mind
C.the head
D.the body and mind
（3）Which one is "hard" martial art？ A
A.Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
B.Tai﹣chi.
C.Tai﹣chi and Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
D.None of the above.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Tai﹣chi is not popular with women.
B.Football is not popular in China.
C.Master Li is teaching 3 students.
D.Tai﹣chi is a part of Chinese culture and history.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ B
A.Chinese Tai﹣chi
B.Chinese Martial Art
C.Master Li
D.Shaolin Kung﹣fu
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，都是中国历史和文化的一部分。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi.（每天早上，在中国有数百万人打太极拳。）可知，每天早上，在中国有数百万人打太极拳。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is good for the body and mind.（它对身体和心灵都有好处。）可知，它对身体和心灵都有好处。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".（也有"硬"武术。如少林功夫，已有1500多年的历史，就是"硬武术"。）可知，少林功夫，是"硬武术"。故选A。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.（但像太极和功夫这样的武术是中国文化和历史的一部分。）可知，太极拳是中国文化和历史的一部分。表述正确。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.（但像太极和功夫这样的武术是中国文化和历史的一部分。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，都是中国历史和文化的一部分。可知，本文的标题应为"中国武术"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（10分）How time flies!My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon.Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.
Students
Feelings
Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.
I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades.During those days I felt stressed out.From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable.
Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.
Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there.But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot.The teachers asked us to eat.Finally we didn't finish it，it was a waste.I felt really sorry.
Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.
It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school.I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang.I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.
Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang
I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.To prepare for it，I practiced hard.Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me.You don't know how excited I was then.
（1）The students talked about their C with us.
A.hobbies and interests
B.feelings about food
C.school life
D.sports meeting
（2）How many cities do the students come from according to this passage？ A
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long did Bob study before the exam every day？ A
A.16 hours
B.17 hours
C.18 hours
D.19 hours
（4）Who took pride in the middle school life？ C
A.Bob
B.Zhang Lei
C.Lin Yue
D.Wang Lin
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years.
B.Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much.
C.Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang.
D.Wang Lin got the first prize when he was in Grade 7 in the running competition.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了来自不同学校的四名中学即将要毕业的学生分享他们学习生活中的一些艰难的、有趣的以及有意义的感想和故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.（请阅读下表：不同学校的不同学生有他们的故事要分享。）可知学生们和我们谈论他们的学校生活。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.和Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.以及Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.以及Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang（Bob16岁，来自西昌。张磊15岁，来自冕宁。林跃16岁，来自昭觉。王林今年15岁，来自西昌。）可推断出根据这篇文章，学生们来自三个城市。故A。
（3）细节推理题。根据From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.（从那以后，我努力学习，每天在期末考试前从早上6：30学习到晚上10：30。）可推断出Bob考试前每天学习了16个小时。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.（我必须好好照顾自己，我学会了整理床铺和与室友相处。我感到非常自豪。）可知林跃为中学生活感到自豪。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.（我七年级的时候在学校运动会上，赢得了跑步比赛的第一名。）可推断出D选项：王林在七年级的跑步比赛中得了第一名表述正确。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分口语应用 （满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.I haven't seen you for days.Where did you go？
B： （1） D
A：Really？How was your trip？
B： （2） A
A：Did you stay there long？
B：Hmm，only five days.But we did lots of things there and they were really interesting.
A：That's cool.How did you get there？
B： （3） E I left my luggage at the train station and the workers there helped me a lot.They were friendly.
A：How nice they are! （4） B
B：Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （5） C Did you do anything unusual？
A：Of course I did.I took basketball training lessons.And now I can play it well.
B：That sounds cool!
A.It was tiring but fantastic.
B.Are you used to the food？
C.How about your vacation？
D.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
E.By train.
【分析】这是一则谈论假期旅行的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据前文Where did you go？（你去哪里了？）可知回答地点。选项D"我和我的父母去了上海。"符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据前文How was your trip？（你的旅行怎么样？）可知回答旅行感受。选项A"很累，但很奇妙。"符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据前文How did you get there？（你怎么去那里的？）可知问的是交通方式。选项E"乘火车。"符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据后文Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （是的。非常好吃。）可知问的关于食物。此处B"你习惯这里的食物吗？"符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据后文Did you do anything unusual？（你做了什么不寻常的事吗？）可知反问对方的假期如何。选项C"你的假期怎么样？"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分 ）第五部分写（共四节，满分5分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
22．（1分）As we all know，China's women's national football team b eat the South Korean women's national football team several months ago.
【分析】众所周知，几个月前，中国女子国家足球队击败了韩国女子国家足球队。
【解答】根据China's women's national football team...the South Korean women's national football team"中国女子国家足球队......韩国女子国家足球队"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"击败"，由several months ago"几个月前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用beat的过去式beat。
故答案为：beat。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）During the spring festival，it snowed h eavily in Xichang.We were so excited.
【分析】春节期间，西昌下了大雪。我们太激动了。
【解答】根据it snowed...in Xichang"西昌下了......雪"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"大量地"，这里修饰动词snowed，用副词heavily。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）It is said there will be lots of G ermans visiting our school，but we can't speak German at all.
【分析】据说会有很多德国人参观我们的学校，但我们一点也不会说德语。
【解答】根据but we can't speak German at all."但我们一点也不会说德语。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"德国人"，lots of修饰名词German的复数Germans。
故答案为：Germans。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Nelly was so excited to get the news that she couldn't fall asleep （睡着）.
【分析】耐莉听到这个消息非常激动，以至于无法入睡。
【解答】根据提示"睡着"可知，fall asleep"入睡"动词短语。
故答案为：asleep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）According to the math teacher，the twentieth （二十）question is so difficult that nobody can answer it in 2 hours.
【分析】据数学老师说，第二十题太难了，没人能在两小时内回答。
【解答】根据提示"二十"可知，这里修饰单数名词question，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth"第二十"。
故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
one；especially；encourage；she；compete；number；when；win；pride；America
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people are turning their eyes to the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Beijing is the（1） first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Eileen Gu，also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing，a Chinese﹣ American skier， （2） won two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born to an（3） American father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been（4） proud that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls（5） herself a"Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing（6） when she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hope（7） to encourage tons of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
In August，she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the（8） competition .Her fans congratulated her online.After the competition，the（9） number of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu said skiing gave her freedom， （10） especially when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks that others couldn't do. "I wanted to win gold medals" She said， "but what's more important is to bring out my own style，enjoy the game and love the sport."
【分析】短文主要介绍了美籍华人滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长和取得的成就。
【解答】（1）考查数词。根据句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。the+序数词，故填first。
（2）考查动词。根据句意：一位美籍华人滑雪运动员，在2022年冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。win赢得，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填won。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意：古的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。American形容词，修饰后面的名词father，故填American。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。be proud of为...感到自豪，故填proud。
（5）考查代词。根据句意：她中文说得很好，自称"北京女孩"。herself她自己，故填herself。
（6）考查连词。根据句意：古三岁时就开始滑雪了。when当...时候，故填when。
（7）考查动词。根据句意：希望鼓励成千上万的中国孩子热爱滑雪。hope to do sth希望做某事，故填to encourage。
（8）考查名词。根据句意：这位年轻的滑雪者在比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。competition比赛，故填competition。
（9）考查名词。根据句意：比赛结束后，人数甚至增加到了20万。the number of....的数量，故填number。
（10）考查副词。根据句意：滑雪给了她自由，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，做出别人做不到的动作时。especially副词，修饰整个句子，故填especially。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
第三节阅读表达 （共 15小题；满分10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将其编号字母涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （1） C This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day and some of them even die from hunger.The problem of waste happens all over the world. （2） F
First， （3） A Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.Second，leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect would be great.
（4） D If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So（5） E .In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
A.the most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.
C.Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.
D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.
E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.
F.People often want more than what they really need.
【分析】本文主要讲述垃圾问题。垃圾问题发生在世界各地。人们往往想要的比他们真正需要的更多。每天都有大量的食物没吃就变成了垃圾。当我们考虑到许多人甚至连一顿饭都吃不起时，这是非常可悲的。我们应该尽最大努力解决这个问题，使我们的城市更加美丽。这样，我们住在城市会感觉更舒服。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （下次你坐下来吃一顿美味的晚餐时，问问自己，"我能吃多少食物？"如果你考虑只吃尽可能多的食物，这将有助于减少浪费。）可知说的是剩余的食物，结合选项，应说每天都有很多食物没吃，变成了垃圾。故选C。
（2）根据前句The problem of waste happens all over the world. （垃圾问题发生在世界各地。）及其后文内容，可知说的是垃圾问题的存在的原因，结合选项，应说人们想要的往往比他们真正需要的多。故选F。
（3）根据后句Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.（尽量多吃食物，购买纸质或硬纸板等环保包装的物品。）可知说的是环境，结合选项，应说我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好。故选A。
（4）根据后句If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.（如果垃圾或食物留在我们城市的街道上，它可能会使城市变得肮脏，也可能会导致街道上的臭味。）可知说的是对城市的影响，结合选项，应说垃圾和废物在大城市是一个大问题。故选D。
（5）根据后句In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.（这样，我们在城市生活会更舒适。）可知说的是对人们的呼吁，结合选项，应说我们应该尽力解决这个问题，使城市更美丽。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
B.完成表格
29．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡，上相应的位置。每空一词。
As teenagers，we grow quickly.In just one or two years，a well﹣fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.This is a big waste.If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.
Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.
But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared.But personally，I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform committee（委员会）.Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
Backgrounds
The Program of（1） Sharing Old Uniforms
Reason
We （2） throw away many of our old uniforms，which might still be able to wear.
Idea
We should cut down on the waste and protect the（3） environment .
（5） Practice
An（4） online uniform sharing platform can be set up.
Solutions
*Not all old uniforms are（6） suitable to be shared.For example，sharing summer clothes （7） like T﹣shirts is not a good idea.
*Students should be allowed to make the （8） decision for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.
Backgrounds
*There should be a standard for the（9） types of clothing that can be shared.
*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can（10） post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
【分析】本文主要讲了分享旧校服的一些做法和观点。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。根据If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.（如果有一个让我们分享旧校服的计划，我们可以减少浪费。这对环境很有好处。有了校服分享计划，我们也可以节省很多钱。）可知，文章的背景是分享旧校服的计划。介词后面应跟动名词，注意形式与前后一致应首字母大写，故填Sharing。
（2）考查动词。根据Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.（我们的许多旧校服，当我们打算扔掉它们时，实际上仍然可以穿。）可知，我们扔掉的旧校服其实还可以穿。throw away扔掉，固定搭配，文章为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填throw。
（3）考查名词。根据we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.（我们可以减少浪费。这对环境很有好处。）可知，我们应该减少浪费，保护环境，故填environment。
（4）考查形容词。根据Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.（杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践。他们建立了一个在线校服分享平台。）可知，一个在线校服分享平台已经建立。形容词修饰后面的名词，故填online。
（5）考查名词。根据Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.（杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践。他们建立了一个在线校服分享平台。）可知，杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践。注意首字母大写，故填Practice。
（6）考查形容词。根据Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.（首先，并非所有旧校服都适合分享。）可知，不是所有旧校服都适合分享。be动词后跟形容词，故填suitable。
（7）考查介词。根据I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.（我不欢迎分享T恤等夏季服装的想法。）可知，分享像T恤等夏季服装的想法不是一个好主意。介词like后面应跟名词，故填like。
（8）考查名词。根据Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.（其次，应该允许学生自己决定是否愿意分享或接受旧校服。）可知，是否愿意分享或接受旧校服应该允许学生自己做决定。make the decision"做决定"，固定搭配，故填decision。
（9）考查名词。根据There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.（应该有一个可以分享的服装类型标准。）可知，分享的服装应该有一个服装类型标准，故填types。
（10）考查动词。根据Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.（需要旧校服的学生可以发消息，有合适校服的学生可以直接联系他们。）可知，需要旧校服的学生可以发布消息，而那些拥有合适校服的学生可以直接与他们联系。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填post。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
30．（15分）去年7月，国家颁布"双减"政策，作为中学生，你对这项政策有何看法？我们应该如何学习，不断提升自己？我想这是我们每个中学生都应该认真思考的问题。请根据下表提示，以"The Double Reduction Policy"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你和同学的看法。应包括以下内容：
要求：80词左右。
参考词汇：
Double reduction policy"双减"政策self﹣discipline 自律Training institutions培训机构
注意：不能逐字翻译。
双减内容
减少作业；减少课外培训班
王平的观点
好消息：压力减轻了；有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情了（比如：踢足球。打篮球等）；可以参加课外活动；多帮助父母做家务
李明的观点
自律更重要：应该更严要求自己；课堂更该认真听讲；课后认真复习；如果总是放松自己。可能会落后；
你的观点
……
Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can have more time to do what they like，such as playing football，basketball and so on.他们可以有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事情，比如踢足球、打篮球等等。
such as 比如。
【高分句型二】
They should be stricter with themselves.他们应该更严格地要求自己。
be strict with 严格要求。
【解答】Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.The content of "Double Reduction"is to reduce homework and Training institutions. （双减内容）Wang Ping thinks this is good news.The pressure on the students has eased.They can have more time to do what they like，such as playing football，basketball and so on. 【高分句型一】They can also participate in extracurricular activities.They can help their parents do more housework.（王平的观点） Li Ming believes that students' self﹣discipline is more important.They should be stricter with themselves.【高分句型二】They should listen more carefully in class.They should review more carefully after class.If you always relax yourself.Some students may be more backward. （李明的观点）I think this puts forward higher requirements for teachers.Teachers should prepare their lessons carefully.Classroom efficiency is more important.（你的观点）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分语言知识运用（ 共两节，满分16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1．（1分）﹣In our daily life，to be honest man is more important than telling lie.
﹣Sure it is.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，a C．an，a D．an，an
2．（1分）As we know，the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（ ）
A．in，on B．on，in C．at，in D．in，in
3．（1分）﹣ Sandy，is the dictionary on your desk ？
﹣ No， is at home.But you can use it.（ ）
A．your，my B．mine，your C．yours，my D．yours，mine
4．（1分）﹣Tom， carefully you do your homework!
﹣That's why I'm the top student in my class.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
5．（1分）﹣ Sam，I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Oh，I'm so sorry，I a shower.I didn't hear it.（ ）
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．took
6．（1分）﹣ we hand in the homework now？
﹣No，you needn't.You do it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Must，need B．Need，may C．Must，can D．Need，must
7．（1分）﹣ There're more and more foreigners living in China.
﹣ That's true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.（ ）
A．Both，and B．Not only，but also
C．Either，or D．Neither，nor
8．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the party last night？
﹣I don't like staying with others.I reading alone instead.（ ）
A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike
9．（1分）﹣ Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
﹣ What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
10．（1分）一Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
一What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
11．（1分）It's said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.（ ）
A．there will be B．there will have
C．there is D．there are
12．（1分）一Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha？
一Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．it
13．（1分）﹣ Look，the old couple love each other so much.
﹣ They since 1970.（ ）
A．have been married B．have married
C．married D．were married
14．（1分）﹣The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder .
﹣15 in total.（ ）
A．how many medals we get
B．how many medals we got
C．how many medals did we get
D．how many medals we will get
15．（1分） they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．However
16．（1分）﹣The airport，please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.
﹣ ，but I'll try my best.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．I'm afraid I can't
C．No problem D．That's impossible
第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
17．（10分）Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister，a friend is（1） who likes swimming and dancing.My mom's idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her every morning.My dad's friends are（2） who live in the neighborhood and help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.
Steve，is my best friend.We go skating，play football and talk about sports.When I broke my（3） and couldn't walk for several days，he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him，and he also knows that he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever.I would hate to move（4） I could take my friends with me.They are too important（5） behind.
（1）A.anyone
B.no one
C.everyone
D.someone
（2）A.neighbors
B.workers
C.teachers
D.parents
（3）A.hand
B.head
C.leg
D.stomach
（4）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.so
（5）A.to play
B.to talk
C.to leave
D.to tell
18．（20分）One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle was（1） .The little mouse looked inside the bottle "Aha ，there is（2） milk in it.That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank.After a moment，she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldn't come（3） the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the table.When the cat（4） the mouse crying，he jumped onto the table so（5） and said， "You'll be my nice lunch!"
The little mouse was very clever and she（6） for a moment and said. "Brother Cat，you mustn't roll the bottle." （7） ？" asked the cat."I would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）"，said the mouse.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he began to roll the（8） .Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（9） .The little mouse（10） as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table，the mouse had already gone into her home.
（1）A.big
B.strong
C.weak
D.small
（2）A.little
B.some
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.into
B.up
C.out of
D.down
（4）A.heard
B.saw
C.tasted
D.looked
（5）A.angrily
B.seriously
C.honestly
D.happily
（6）A.thought
B.ate
C.drank
D.took
（7）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（8）A.mouse
B.bottle
C.cat
D.table
（9）A.boxes
B.glasses
C.pieces
D.cakes
（10）A.ran away
B.looked around
C.cleaned the floor
D.drank milk
第三部分阅读理解（共两篇， 满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
19．（10分）Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi（ 太极）.It is popular with women and men.Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people.It is good for the body and mind.It is healthy and relaxing.Tai﹣chi is from China.It is hundreds of years old.Tai﹣chi is a"soft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".It is fast and dangerous.You have to be very fit and strong to do it.
In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students，and three of them come from abroad， "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult，" said Master Li， "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China.But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.
（1）How many people in China do Tai﹣chi every morning？
A.Hundreds of.
B.Millions of.
C.Thousands of.
D.One thousand and five hundred.
（2）Tai﹣chi is good for .
A.the body
B.the mind
C.the head
D.the body and mind
（3）Which one is "hard" martial art？
A.Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
B.Tai﹣chi.
C.Tai﹣chi and Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
D.None of the above.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Tai﹣chi is not popular with women.
B.Football is not popular in China.
C.Master Li is teaching 3 students.
D.Tai﹣chi is a part of Chinese culture and history.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.Chinese Tai﹣chi
B.Chinese Martial Art
C.Master Li
D.Shaolin Kung﹣fu
20．（10分）How time flies!My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon.Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.
Students
Feelings
Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.
I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades.During those days I felt stressed out.From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable.
Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.
Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there.But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot.The teachers asked us to eat.Finally we didn't finish it，it was a waste.I felt really sorry.
Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.
It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school.I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang.I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.
Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang
I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.To prepare for it，I practiced hard.Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me.You don't know how excited I was then.
（1）The students talked about their with us.
A.hobbies and interests
B.feelings about food
C.school life
D.sports meeting
（2）How many cities do the students come from according to this passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long did Bob study before the exam every day？
A.16 hours
B.17 hours
C.18 hours
D.19 hours
（4）Who took pride in the middle school life？
A.Bob
B.Zhang Lei
C.Lin Yue
D.Wang Lin
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years.
B.Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much.
C.Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang.
D.Wang Lin got the first prize when he was in Grade 7 in the running competition.
第四部分口语应用 （满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.I haven't seen you for days.Where did you go？
B： （1）
A：Really？How was your trip？
B： （2）
A：Did you stay there long？
B：Hmm，only five days.But we did lots of things there and they were really interesting.
A：That's cool.How did you get there？
B： （3） I left my luggage at the train station and the workers there helped me a lot.They were friendly.
A：How nice they are! （4）
B：Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （5） Did you do anything unusual？
A：Of course I did.I took basketball training lessons.And now I can play it well.
B：That sounds cool!
A.It was tiring but fantastic.
B.Are you used to the food？
C.How about your vacation？
D.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
E.By train.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分 ）第五部分写（共四节，满分5分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
22．（1分）As we all know，China's women's national football team b the South Korean women's national football team several months ago.
23．（1分）During the spring festival，it snowed h in Xichang.We were so excited.
24．（1分）It is said there will be lots of G visiting our school，but we can't speak German at all.
25．（1分）Nelly was so excited to get the news that she couldn't fall （睡着）.
26．（1分）According to the math teacher，the （二十）question is so difficult that nobody can answer it in 2 hours.
第二节短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
one；especially；encourage；she；compete；number；when；win；pride；America
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people are turning their eyes to the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Beijing is the（1） city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Eileen Gu，also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing，a Chinese﹣ American skier， （2） two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born to an（3） father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been（4） that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls（5） a"Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing（6） she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hope（7） tons of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
In August，she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the（8） .Her fans congratulated her online.After the competition，the（9） of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu said skiing gave her freedom， （10） when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks that others couldn't do. "I wanted to win gold medals" She said， "but what's more important is to bring out my own style，enjoy the game and love the sport."
第三节阅读表达 （共 15小题；满分10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将其编号字母涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （1） This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day and some of them even die from hunger.The problem of waste happens all over the world. （2）
First， （3） Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.Second，leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect would be great.
（4） If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So（5） .In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
A.the most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.
C.Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.
D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.
E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.
F.People often want more than what they really need.
B.完成表格
29．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡，上相应的位置。每空一词。
As teenagers，we grow quickly.In just one or two years，a well﹣fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.This is a big waste.If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.
Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.
But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared.But personally，I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform committee（委员会）.Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
Backgrounds
The Program of（1） Old Uniforms
Reason
We （2） away many of our old uniforms，which might still be able to wear.
Idea
We should cut down on the waste and protect the（3） .
（5）
An（4） uniform sharing platform can be set up.
Solutions
*Not all old uniforms are（6） to be shared.For example，sharing summer clothes （7） T﹣shirts is not a good idea.
*Students should be allowed to make the （8） for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.
Backgrounds
*There should be a standard for the（9） of clothing that can be shared.
*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can（10） a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
30．（15分）去年7月，国家颁布"双减"政策，作为中学生，你对这项政策有何看法？我们应该如何学习，不断提升自己？我想这是我们每个中学生都应该认真思考的问题。请根据下表提示，以"The Double Reduction Policy"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你和同学的看法。应包括以下内容：
要求：80词左右。
参考词汇：
Double reduction policy"双减"政策self﹣discipline 自律Training institutions培训机构
注意：不能逐字翻译。
双减内容
减少作业；减少课外培训班
王平的观点
好消息：压力减轻了；有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情了（比如：踢足球。打篮球等）；可以参加课外活动；多帮助父母做家务
李明的观点
自律更重要：应该更严要求自己；课堂更该认真听讲；课后认真复习；如果总是放松自己。可能会落后；
你的观点
……
Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.
2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用（ 共两节，满分16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1．（1分）﹣In our daily life，to be honest man is more important than telling lie.
﹣Sure it is.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，a C．an，a D．an，an
【分析】﹣在日常生活中，做一个诚实的人比说谎更重要。
﹣当然是指这样。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；lie发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）As we know，the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（ ）
A．in，on B．on，in C．at，in D．in，in
【分析】众所周知，2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式于2月4日在中国首都举行。
【解答】第一个空，in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据February 4th"2月4日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。第二个空，in the capital of..."在......的首都"固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（1分）﹣ Sandy，is the dictionary on your desk ？
﹣ No， is at home.But you can use it.（ ）
A．your，my B．mine，your C．yours，my D．yours，mine
【分析】——桑迪，你的桌上的字典是你的吗？
——不，我的在家里。但是你可以用它。
【解答】your你的，是形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，前空要填"你的"，后空要填"我的"，后面都没有名词，都用名词性物主代词；前空是表语，后空是主语。
故选：D。
【点评】考查物主代词。要根据物主代词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣Tom， carefully you do your homework!
﹣That's why I'm the top student in my class.（ ）
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
【分析】﹣汤姆，你做作业多么仔细啊！
﹣ 这就是我是班里最好的学生的原因。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，空后carefully是副词；主语和谓语是you do；其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
5．（1分）﹣ Sam，I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it.
﹣Oh，I'm so sorry，I a shower.I didn't hear it.（ ）
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．took
【分析】﹣ 山姆，我昨晚 9 点给你打电话，但你没有接。
﹣哦，对不起，我正在洗澡。我没听见。
【解答】句子"I called you at 9 last night，but you didn't answer it."和"I didn't hear it."我没有接你的电话"的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可确定空所在的句意为"我正在洗澡。"，故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6．（1分）﹣ we hand in the homework now？
﹣No，you needn't.You do it tomorrow.（ ）
A．Must，need B．Need，may C．Must，can D．Need，must
【分析】﹣﹣我们必须现在交作业吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以明天做。
【解答】第一个空，Must必须；Need需要。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."B/D不正确。第二个空，你"可以"明天交作业，填can。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）﹣ There're more and more foreigners living in China.
﹣ That's true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.（ ）
A．Both，and B．Not only，but also
C．Either，or D．Neither，nor
【分析】﹣﹣越来越多的外国人生活在中国。
﹣﹣没错。不仅是美味的食物，而且安全的环境也是他们的最喜欢的。
【解答】Both，and两者都（谓语动词用复数）；Not only，but also不仅......而且......；Either，or不是......就是.....；Neither，nor两者都不。根据There're more and more foreigners living in China.That's true."越来越多的外国人生活在中国。没错。"可知，"不仅是美味的食物，而且安全的环境也是他们的最喜欢的。"
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项连词意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the party last night？
﹣I don't like staying with others.I reading alone instead.（ ）
A．prefer B．enjoyed C．suggest D．dislike
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你昨晚没有来参加聚会？
﹣﹣我不喜欢和别人待在一起。相反，我更喜欢独自一人看书。
【解答】prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢；根据句意，我不喜欢和别人待在一起，可知我喜欢独自一人看书，排除C和D；根据I don't like staying with others，可知此处用一般现在时。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合语境选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）﹣ Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
﹣ What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
【分析】﹣﹣请注意，飞往北京的航班由于大雨的缘故不得不推迟起飞。
﹣﹣真遗憾！
【解答】put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up张贴；根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于大雨的缘故飞机不得不推迟起飞。
故选B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）一Attention please，the flight to Beijing has to be because of the bad weather.
一What a pity!（ ）
A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up
【分析】﹣﹣请注意，飞往北京的航班因为坏天气不得不被推迟。
﹣﹣真遗憾！
【解答】put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up张贴；根据because of the bad weather（因为坏天气），可知航班被推迟。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）It's said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.（ ）
A．there will be B．there will have
C．there is D．there are
【分析】据说明天晚上有两场足球比赛。我希望我有时间观看它们。
【解答】根据关键词there和tomorrow night，可知此题为there be 结构的一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be 或 there is/are going to be，there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除BCD。
故选：A。
【点评】题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。注意there be结构的一般将来时态的构成。
12．（1分）一Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha？
一Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.（ ）
A．that B．which C．what D．it
【分析】一你看过3 D电影《哪吒》吗？
一是的。这是我看过的电影中最好的一个。
【解答】先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项选出答案。
13．（1分）﹣ Look，the old couple love each other so much.
﹣ They since 1970.（ ）
A．have been married B．have married
C．married D．were married
【分析】﹣ 看，这对老夫妻非常相爱。
﹣ 自从1970年他们就结婚了。
【解答】根据时间状语since 1970，可知答语的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除BCD。have been married表示"已经结婚"，married是形容词，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用。
故选：A。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
14．（1分）﹣The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder .
﹣15 in total.（ ）
A．how many medals we get
B．how many medals we got
C．how many medals did we get
D．how many medals we will get
【分析】﹣﹣2022年北京冬奥会结束了。我想知道我们一共获得多少奖牌？
﹣﹣总共15块。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C。根据答语可知"获得奖牌"已经是过去时了，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
15．（1分） they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other.（ ）
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．However
【分析】虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们看起来并不相像。
【解答】Because因为；Since自从；Though虽然；However然而。根据they are twin sisters，they don't look like each other."......她们是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来并不相像。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
16．（1分）﹣The airport，please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.
﹣ ，but I'll try my best.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．I'm afraid I can't
C．No problem D．That's impossible
【分析】﹣﹣请去机场。我想在15分钟内到达那里。
﹣﹣恐怕不行，但我会尽力的。
【解答】You're welcome不客气；I'm afraid I can't恐怕不行；No problem没问题；That's impossible那是不可能的。根据I want to get there in 15 minutes."我想在15分钟内到达那里。"及but I'll try my best."但我会尽力的。"可知，应该说"恐怕不行。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
17．（10分）Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister，a friend is（1） D who likes swimming and dancing.My mom's idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her every morning.My dad's friends are（2） A who live in the neighborhood and help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.
Steve，is my best friend.We go skating，play football and talk about sports.When I broke my（3） C and couldn't walk for several days，he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him，and he also knows that he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever.I would hate to move（4） A I could take my friends with me.They are too important（5） C behind.
（1）A.anyone
B.no one
C.everyone
D.someone
（2）A.neighbors
B.workers
C.teachers
D.parents
（3）A.hand
B.head
C.leg
D.stomach
（4）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.so
（5）A.to play
B.to talk
C.to leave
D.to tell
【分析】本文主要介绍了我和家人对朋友的看法。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.no one没有人；C.everyone每个人；D.someone某人。根据句意可知，此处是对我的小妹妹来说，朋友就是喜欢游泳和跳舞的人，句子为肯定句，因此选someone符合题意。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.neighbors邻居；B.workers工人；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。根据who live in the neighborhood（住在这附近的人）可知，应该是邻居。句意：我爸爸的朋友住在附近的邻居，他们帮助他做像搭架子和种树这样的工作。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.hand手；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.stomach胃。根据couldn't walk（不能行走）可知，是摔断了腿。句意：当我摔断了腿，好几天不能走路，他帮我背书包，给我拿午饭。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.so因此。根据They are too important（5）___behind.（他们太重要了而不能留下。）可知，除非我能带上我的朋友，否则我不想搬家，因此选unless符合题意。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.to play玩耍；B.to talk谈话；C.to leave留下；D.to tell告诉。根据They are too important（他们太重要了）可知，不能把朋友留下，因此选to leave，leave behind为固定搭配，意为"留下、遗留"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．（20分）One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle was（1） D .The little mouse looked inside the bottle "Aha ，there is（2） B milk in it.That's great!" She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank.After a moment，she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldn't come（3） C the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the table.When the cat（4） A the mouse crying，he jumped onto the table so（5） D and said， "You'll be my nice lunch!"
The little mouse was very clever and she（6） A for a moment and said. "Brother Cat，you mustn't roll the bottle." （7） C ？" asked the cat."I would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）"，said the mouse.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he began to roll the（8） B .Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（9） C .The little mouse（10） A as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table，the mouse had already gone into her home.
（1）A.big
B.strong
C.weak
D.small
（2）A.little
B.some
C.few
D.a few
（3）A.into
B.up
C.out of
D.down
（4）A.heard
B.saw
C.tasted
D.looked
（5）A.angrily
B.seriously
C.honestly
D.happily
（6）A.thought
B.ate
C.drank
D.took
（7）A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
（8）A.mouse
B.bottle
C.cat
D.table
（9）A.boxes
B.glasses
C.pieces
D.cakes
（10）A.ran away
B.looked around
C.cleaned the floor
D.drank milk
【分析】文章讲述的是一只聪明的老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱了牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫的"帮助"成功脱离险境的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。strong强壮的；big大的；weak弱的；small小的。根据下文"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle."（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来）可知，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口小。句意：瓶口很小。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few几乎没有；a few有一些，修饰可数名词；milk是不可数名词，故排除CD；根据"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough."（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。）可知，瓶子里应该有一些牛奶，应用some表示，句意：里面有牛奶。故选B。
（3）介词短语辨析。into进入；up向上；out of出来；down向下；根据"She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come...the bottle."（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来）可知，此处说的是肚子撑的太大了，出不来了，come out of"从……出来"，句意：她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。heard听见；saw看见；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；根据"the cry"（叫喊声）可知，猫听见了老鼠的叫喊声，句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说："你将是我的美味午餐！"故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。honest诚实的；happy开心的；honestly诚实地；happily开心地；根据"You'll be my nice lunch!"（你将是我的美味午餐）可知，猫发现了自己的午餐应该是开心的，修饰动词应用副词，句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说："你将是我的美味午餐！"故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。thought想；ate吃；drank喝；took拿；根据"for a moment and said..."（...一会儿，说...）可知，此处表示老鼠想了一会儿，句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说。故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；根据"asked the cat. "I would get dizzy （头晕目眩的）"，said the mouse."（老鼠说，我将头晕目眩）可知，猫应该是问老鼠为什么，句意：为什么？故选C。
（8）名词辨析。mouse老鼠；bottle瓶子；cat猫；table桌子；根据you mustn't roll the bottle.（你一定不能滚瓶子）可知，所以他开始滚瓶子，故选B。
（9）名词词辨析。boxes箱子；glasses眼镜；pieces片，块；cakes蛋糕；根据"Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor"（突然瓶子掉到地板上）以及常识可知，瓶子掉地上会摔碎，句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上，摔成碎片。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。ran away逃跑；looked around四处看；cleaned the floor打扫地板；drank milk喝牛奶；根据"The little mouse ran...as fast as she could."（小老鼠尽快地...）可知，此处说的是老鼠跑开了，run away"逃跑"，句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑开了。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解（共两篇， 满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
19．（10分）Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi（ 太极）.It is popular with women and men.Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people.It is good for the body and mind.It is healthy and relaxing.Tai﹣chi is from China.It is hundreds of years old.Tai﹣chi is a"soft" martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm.
There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".It is fast and dangerous.You have to be very fit and strong to do it.
In Beijing，Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students，and three of them come from abroad， "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult，" said Master Li， "You must practice every move many times."
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China.But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.
（1）How many people in China do Tai﹣chi every morning？ B
A.Hundreds of.
B.Millions of.
C.Thousands of.
D.One thousand and five hundred.
（2）Tai﹣chi is good for D .
A.the body
B.the mind
C.the head
D.the body and mind
（3）Which one is "hard" martial art？ A
A.Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
B.Tai﹣chi.
C.Tai﹣chi and Shaolin Kung﹣fu.
D.None of the above.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Tai﹣chi is not popular with women.
B.Football is not popular in China.
C.Master Li is teaching 3 students.
D.Tai﹣chi is a part of Chinese culture and history.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ B
A.Chinese Tai﹣chi
B.Chinese Martial Art
C.Master Li
D.Shaolin Kung﹣fu
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，都是中国历史和文化的一部分。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi.（每天早上，在中国有数百万人打太极拳。）可知，每天早上，在中国有数百万人打太极拳。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is good for the body and mind.（它对身体和心灵都有好处。）可知，它对身体和心灵都有好处。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There are also "hard" martial arts.Shaolin Kung﹣fu，for example，which has a history of over 1500 years，is a "hard martial art".（也有"硬"武术。如少林功夫，已有1500多年的历史，就是"硬武术"。）可知，少林功夫，是"硬武术"。故选A。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.（但像太极和功夫这样的武术是中国文化和历史的一部分。）可知，太极拳是中国文化和历史的一部分。表述正确。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are parts of Chinese culture and history.（但像太极和功夫这样的武术是中国文化和历史的一部分。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，都是中国历史和文化的一部分。可知，本文的标题应为"中国武术"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（10分）How time flies!My dear students，your middle school life will be over soon.Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.
Students
Feelings
Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.
I had a difficult time in Junior 2 because of my poor grades.During those days I felt stressed out.From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.It was crazy，but when I got back to the top of the class，I felt everything I have done is valuable.
Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.
Last month，I had a trip to Chengdu with my teachers and classmates.At first，we were all excited there.But all of us couldn't stand the local food which is too hot.The teachers asked us to eat.Finally we didn't finish it，it was a waste.I felt really sorry.
Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.
It was a great challenge for me to live in school during middle school.I had never left my parents before I went to study in Xichang.I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.
Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang
I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.To prepare for it，I practiced hard.Finally，I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me.You don't know how excited I was then.
（1）The students talked about their C with us.
A.hobbies and interests
B.feelings about food
C.school life
D.sports meeting
（2）How many cities do the students come from according to this passage？ A
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.We don't know.
（3）How long did Bob study before the exam every day？ A
A.16 hours
B.17 hours
C.18 hours
D.19 hours
（4）Who took pride in the middle school life？ C
A.Bob
B.Zhang Lei
C.Lin Yue
D.Wang Lin
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Bob was good at schoolwork during the school years.
B.Zhang Lei liked the hot food very much.
C.Lin Yue learned nothing when he studied in Xichang.
D.Wang Lin got the first prize when he was in Grade 7 in the running competition.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了来自不同学校的四名中学即将要毕业的学生分享他们学习生活中的一些艰难的、有趣的以及有意义的感想和故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Please read the following chart：different students in different schools have their stories to share.（请阅读下表：不同学校的不同学生有他们的故事要分享。）可知学生们和我们谈论他们的学校生活。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Bob is 16 years old from Xichang.和Zhang Lei is 15 years old from Mianning.以及Lin Yue is 16 years old from Zhaojue.以及Wang Lin is 15 years old from Xichang（Bob16岁，来自西昌。张磊15岁，来自冕宁。林跃16岁，来自昭觉。王林今年15岁，来自西昌。）可推断出根据这篇文章，学生们来自三个城市。故A。
（3）细节推理题。根据From then on，I worked hard by studying from 6：30 a.m.to 10：30 p.m.every day before the final exam.（从那以后，我努力学习，每天在期末考试前从早上6：30学习到晚上10：30。）可推断出Bob考试前每天学习了16个小时。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据I had to take care of myself well and I learned to make my bed and get along with my roommates.I felt very proud.（我必须好好照顾自己，我学会了整理床铺和与室友相处。我感到非常自豪。）可知林跃为中学生活感到自豪。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据I won the first place in the running competition at the school sports meeting when I was in Grade 7.（我七年级的时候在学校运动会上，赢得了跑步比赛的第一名。）可推断出D选项：王林在七年级的跑步比赛中得了第一名表述正确。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分口语应用 （满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5个小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）A：Hey，Julie.I haven't seen you for days.Where did you go？
B： （1） D
A：Really？How was your trip？
B： （2） A
A：Did you stay there long？
B：Hmm，only five days.But we did lots of things there and they were really interesting.
A：That's cool.How did you get there？
B： （3） E I left my luggage at the train station and the workers there helped me a lot.They were friendly.
A：How nice they are! （4） B
B：Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （5） C Did you do anything unusual？
A：Of course I did.I took basketball training lessons.And now I can play it well.
B：That sounds cool!
A.It was tiring but fantastic.
B.Are you used to the food？
C.How about your vacation？
D.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
E.By train.
【分析】这是一则谈论假期旅行的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据前文Where did you go？（你去哪里了？）可知回答地点。选项D"我和我的父母去了上海。"符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据前文How was your trip？（你的旅行怎么样？）可知回答旅行感受。选项A"很累，但很奇妙。"符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据前文How did you get there？（你怎么去那里的？）可知问的是交通方式。选项E"乘火车。"符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据后文Yes.It's very nice and delicious. （是的。非常好吃。）可知问的关于食物。此处B"你习惯这里的食物吗？"符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据后文Did you do anything unusual？（你做了什么不寻常的事吗？）可知反问对方的假期如何。选项C"你的假期怎么样？"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分 ）第五部分写（共四节，满分5分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
22．（1分）As we all know，China's women's national football team b eat the South Korean women's national football team several months ago.
【分析】众所周知，几个月前，中国女子国家足球队击败了韩国女子国家足球队。
【解答】根据China's women's national football team...the South Korean women's national football team"中国女子国家足球队......韩国女子国家足球队"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"击败"，由several months ago"几个月前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用beat的过去式beat。
故答案为：beat。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）During the spring festival，it snowed h eavily in Xichang.We were so excited.
【分析】春节期间，西昌下了大雪。我们太激动了。
【解答】根据it snowed...in Xichang"西昌下了......雪"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"大量地"，这里修饰动词snowed，用副词heavily。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）It is said there will be lots of G ermans visiting our school，but we can't speak German at all.
【分析】据说会有很多德国人参观我们的学校，但我们一点也不会说德语。
【解答】根据but we can't speak German at all."但我们一点也不会说德语。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"德国人"，lots of修饰名词German的复数Germans。
故答案为：Germans。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Nelly was so excited to get the news that she couldn't fall asleep （睡着）.
【分析】耐莉听到这个消息非常激动，以至于无法入睡。
【解答】根据提示"睡着"可知，fall asleep"入睡"动词短语。
故答案为：asleep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）According to the math teacher，the twentieth （二十）question is so difficult that nobody can answer it in 2 hours.
【分析】据数学老师说，第二十题太难了，没人能在两小时内回答。
【解答】根据提示"二十"可知，这里修饰单数名词question，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth"第二十"。
故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
27．（10分）
one；especially；encourage；she；compete；number；when；win；pride；America
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people are turning their eyes to the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Beijing is the（1） first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Eileen Gu，also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing，a Chinese﹣ American skier， （2） won two gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Gu was born to an（3） American father and a Chinese mother.She was born in San Francisco.She lived there for over ten years.The girl，however，has always been（4） proud that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls（5） herself a"Beijing girl."
Gu started skiing（6） when she was only three.She got her first win at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hope（7） to encourage tons of Chinese children to love skiing，last June，the girl joined Team China.
In August，she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the（8） competition .Her fans congratulated her online.After the competition，the（9） number of them even increased to 200，000.People called her a "born skier."
Gu said skiing gave her freedom， （10） especially when she perfectly controlled her body and did tricks that others couldn't do. "I wanted to win gold medals" She said， "but what's more important is to bring out my own style，enjoy the game and love the sport."
【分析】短文主要介绍了美籍华人滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长和取得的成就。
【解答】（1）考查数词。根据句意：北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。the+序数词，故填first。
（2）考查动词。根据句意：一位美籍华人滑雪运动员，在2022年冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。win赢得，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填won。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意：古的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。American形容词，修饰后面的名词father，故填American。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。be proud of为...感到自豪，故填proud。
（5）考查代词。根据句意：她中文说得很好，自称"北京女孩"。herself她自己，故填herself。
（6）考查连词。根据句意：古三岁时就开始滑雪了。when当...时候，故填when。
（7）考查动词。根据句意：希望鼓励成千上万的中国孩子热爱滑雪。hope to do sth希望做某事，故填to encourage。
（8）考查名词。根据句意：这位年轻的滑雪者在比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。competition比赛，故填competition。
（9）考查名词。根据句意：比赛结束后，人数甚至增加到了20万。the number of....的数量，故填number。
（10）考查副词。根据句意：滑雪给了她自由，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，做出别人做不到的动作时。especially副词，修饰整个句子，故填especially。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
第三节阅读表达 （共 15小题；满分10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将其编号字母涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （1） C This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day and some of them even die from hunger.The problem of waste happens all over the world. （2） F
First， （3） A Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.Second，leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect would be great.
（4） D If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So（5） E .In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
A.the most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.
B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.
C.Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.
D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.
E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the city more beautiful.
F.People often want more than what they really need.
【分析】本文主要讲述垃圾问题。垃圾问题发生在世界各地。人们往往想要的比他们真正需要的更多。每天都有大量的食物没吃就变成了垃圾。当我们考虑到许多人甚至连一顿饭都吃不起时，这是非常可悲的。我们应该尽最大努力解决这个问题，使我们的城市更加美丽。这样，我们住在城市会感觉更舒服。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself， "How much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat，it will help cut down waste. （下次你坐下来吃一顿美味的晚餐时，问问自己，"我能吃多少食物？"如果你考虑只吃尽可能多的食物，这将有助于减少浪费。）可知说的是剩余的食物，结合选项，应说每天都有很多食物没吃，变成了垃圾。故选C。
（2）根据前句The problem of waste happens all over the world. （垃圾问题发生在世界各地。）及其后文内容，可知说的是垃圾问题的存在的原因，结合选项，应说人们想要的往往比他们真正需要的多。故选F。
（3）根据后句Only take as much food as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard.（尽量多吃食物，购买纸质或硬纸板等环保包装的物品。）可知说的是环境，结合选项，应说我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好。故选A。
（4）根据后句If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.（如果垃圾或食物留在我们城市的街道上，它可能会使城市变得肮脏，也可能会导致街道上的臭味。）可知说的是对城市的影响，结合选项，应说垃圾和废物在大城市是一个大问题。故选D。
（5）根据后句In this way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.（这样，我们在城市生活会更舒适。）可知说的是对人们的呼吁，结合选项，应说我们应该尽力解决这个问题，使城市更美丽。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
B.完成表格
29．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡，上相应的位置。每空一词。
As teenagers，we grow quickly.In just one or two years，a well﹣fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.This is a big waste.If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.
Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.
But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and shared.But personally，I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform committee（委员会）.Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
Backgrounds
The Program of（1） Sharing Old Uniforms
Reason
We （2） throw away many of our old uniforms，which might still be able to wear.
Idea
We should cut down on the waste and protect the（3） environment .
（5） Practice
An（4） online uniform sharing platform can be set up.
Solutions
*Not all old uniforms are（6） suitable to be shared.For example，sharing summer clothes （7） like T﹣shirts is not a good idea.
*Students should be allowed to make the （8） decision for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.
Backgrounds
*There should be a standard for the（9） types of clothing that can be shared.
*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can（10） post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.
【分析】本文主要讲了分享旧校服的一些做法和观点。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。根据If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms，we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program，we can also save lots of money.（如果有一个让我们分享旧校服的计划，我们可以减少浪费。这对环境很有好处。有了校服分享计划，我们也可以节省很多钱。）可知，文章的背景是分享旧校服的计划。介词后面应跟动名词，注意形式与前后一致应首字母大写，故填Sharing。
（2）考查动词。根据Many of our old uniforms，when we go to throw them away，are actually still wearable.（我们的许多旧校服，当我们打算扔掉它们时，实际上仍然可以穿。）可知，我们扔掉的旧校服其实还可以穿。throw away扔掉，固定搭配，文章为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填throw。
（3）考查名词。根据we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.（我们可以减少浪费。这对环境很有好处。）可知，我们应该减少浪费，保护环境，故填environment。
（4）考查形容词。根据Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.（杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践。他们建立了一个在线校服分享平台。）可知，一个在线校服分享平台已经建立。形容词修饰后面的名词，故填online。
（5）考查名词。根据Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.（杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践。他们建立了一个在线校服分享平台。）可知，杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践。注意首字母大写，故填Practice。
（6）考查形容词。根据Firstly，not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.（首先，并非所有旧校服都适合分享。）可知，不是所有旧校服都适合分享。be动词后跟形容词，故填suitable。
（7）考查介词。根据I don't welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T﹣shirts.（我不欢迎分享T恤等夏季服装的想法。）可知，分享像T恤等夏季服装的想法不是一个好主意。介词like后面应跟名词，故填like。
（8）考查名词。根据Secondly，students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.（其次，应该允许学生自己决定是否愿意分享或接受旧校服。）可知，是否愿意分享或接受旧校服应该允许学生自己做决定。make the decision"做决定"，固定搭配，故填decision。
（9）考查名词。根据There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.（应该有一个可以分享的服装类型标准。）可知，分享的服装应该有一个服装类型标准，故填types。
（10）考查动词。根据Students who need old uniforms can post a message，and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.（需要旧校服的学生可以发消息，有合适校服的学生可以直接联系他们。）可知，需要旧校服的学生可以发布消息，而那些拥有合适校服的学生可以直接与他们联系。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填post。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
30．（15分）去年7月，国家颁布"双减"政策，作为中学生，你对这项政策有何看法？我们应该如何学习，不断提升自己？我想这是我们每个中学生都应该认真思考的问题。请根据下表提示，以"The Double Reduction Policy"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你和同学的看法。应包括以下内容：
要求：80词左右。
参考词汇：
Double reduction policy"双减"政策self﹣discipline 自律Training institutions培训机构
注意：不能逐字翻译。
双减内容
减少作业；减少课外培训班
王平的观点
好消息：压力减轻了；有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情了（比如：踢足球。打篮球等）；可以参加课外活动；多帮助父母做家务
李明的观点
自律更重要：应该更严要求自己；课堂更该认真听讲；课后认真复习；如果总是放松自己。可能会落后；
你的观点
……
Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can have more time to do what they like，such as playing football，basketball and so on.他们可以有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事情，比如踢足球、打篮球等等。
such as 比如。
【高分句型二】
They should be stricter with themselves.他们应该更严格地要求自己。
be strict with 严格要求。
【解答】Last year，China introduced the "Double Reduction" policy.As a student，how do you feel about this new policy？How can we study effectively to improve ourselves？That's a question we should think about carefully.The content of "Double Reduction"is to reduce homework and Training institutions. （双减内容）Wang Ping thinks this is good news.The pressure on the students has eased.They can have more time to do what they like，such as playing football，basketball and so on. 【高分句型一】They can also participate in extracurricular activities.They can help their parents do more housework.（王平的观点） Li Ming believes that students' self﹣discipline is more important.They should be stricter with themselves.【高分句型二】They should listen more carefully in class.They should review more carefully after class.If you always relax yourself.Some students may be more backward. （李明的观点）I think this puts forward higher requirements for teachers.Teachers should prepare their lessons carefully.Classroom efficiency is more important.（你的观点）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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