2022年江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2022年江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学中考英语一模试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Tiananmen Square in Beijing，one of ___________world's biggest squares，has attracted millions of tourists _______every year.（　　）
A．the；a B．the； / C．/；a D．/；/
2．（1分）—Gu Ailing，an ______athlete，won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—She is my hero!（　　）
A．18 years old B．18﹣years﹣old
C．18﹣year﹣old D．18 year old
3．（1分）—The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher，Mr.Lin.
—I agree!Mr.Lin is ________Mr.Chen.He always encourages us.（　　）
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as much as
4．（1分）Martin Evans，a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream﹣even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!（　　）
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
5．（1分）﹣ Tony， do you like watching Ace to Ace（王牌对王牌）？ It's so funny!
﹣ Yes! I my mum likes it．（　　）
A．Neither， nor B．Not only， but also
C．Either， or D．Both， and
6．（1分）—You will get two free concert tickets ________ you win this singing competition.
—That sounds great!（　　）
A．unless B．since C．until D．if
7．（1分）﹣Where is Mr．Wang？
﹣He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park．（　　）
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been to
8．（1分）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（　　）
A．climb B．climbed
C．are climbing D．have climbed
9．（1分）After many hours' work，the firemen finally ______the big fire the other day.（　　）
A．put in B．put through
C．put up D．put out
10．（1分）—Mum，must I finish my homework this evening？
—No，you _______.It's too late now，you can do it tomorrow.Tomorrow is Sunday.（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．can't
11．（1分）Gu Tianle， a famous actor， has donated much money to build over 100 schools． He food， clothes， books and many other things for the children in poor areas．（　　）
A．feeds B．provides C．protects D．gives
12．（1分）It's reported that over thirty people climbed Huaguo Mountain on the first day of Tomb sweeping Day．（　　）
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
13．（1分）—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It's not surprising._________.He has worked so hard at it these years.（　　）
A．Many hands make light work
B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．No pain，no gain
14．（1分）﹣President Xi said that lucid waters and lush mountains were invaluable assets（财富）．Do you know__________ ？
﹣ Try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（　　）
A．why can we live a green life
B．how we can live a green life
C．how can we live a green life
D．why we can live a green life
15．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
—________.We are looking forward to your next visit to Lianyungang!（　　）
A．Never mind B．All right
C．That's right D．My pleasure
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）Eighteen years ago，when Wayde was about thirty years old，he was a（1）　 　.
This was surprising because he was a clever man，and most people liked him.Old ladies liked him very much because he was always very polite to them.Young ladies，however，were not（2）　 　 in him.They did not like him，because they thought he was too timid.
They liked men who had stronger personalities.
Wayde's best friend was a doctor，an older man named Manningtree.One day，Manningtree said to Wayde， "I（3）　 　 you for many years，Wayde，and I am surprised you are such a failure.I don't understand why.You are a clever man.But，for example，this book you have just（4）　 　 is a complete failure.
The manuscript you gave me to read was an exciting（5）　 　 ，but the book is not exciting at all.It is boring.Why did you change it so much？"
"I thought it was a little too strong and it might make someone angry or unhappy."
"And there is something else，"Manningtree said. "I know you are an excellent chess player.Why aren't you competing in the National Chess Competition？"
"I don't think I （6）　 　 win." Wayde said.
How do you know that？"
"I don't know for certain，but I am sure I'm not（7）　 　 player in the country."
"Your problem，Wayde，" Manningtree said， ，"is that you have no（8）　 　 in yourself.I'm sure that if you were more confident，you could be very successful in everything."
"Oh，I don't think so，Wayde said. "Every time I try to do something，I am sure I shall fail."
"The reason you think that，" Manningtree said， "is that you suffer from nerves."
"（9）　 　 do you know that it is nerves？"
"It is obvious that you are a very nervous person.You（10）　 　 everything.You worry that you will fail.You worry that you will make someone angry.You worry that people may not like you.All you do（11）　 　 worry，Wayde."
"You're right，" Wayde said. "I do worry，and I am nervous about everything.But what can I do about it？"
"There is a medicine that cures nerves，"Manningtree said.
"Quack medicine!"Wayde said. "I have no faith in such things."
"It is not quack medicine，" Manningtree said. "One cannot buy it.I only have（12）　 　 left，and I don't know how to make it."
"Where did you get it（13）　 　 ？"
"A foreign patient gave it to me.He owed me money.He gave me the medicine（14）　 　 payment."
"Have you taken it？"
"Oh，yes.It works very well，"
"You are certainly a very confident man，" Wayde said. "But perhaps you always were."
"That's（15）　 　 ，" Manningtree said. "But now I must go."
Manningtree left and Wayde sat at the window of his study.He knew that his problem was nervousness and he wished he were not to be so.

（1）A.failure
B.winner
C.success
D.clown
（2）A.satisfied
B.strict
C.happy
D.interested
（3）A.know
B.have known
C.am knowing
D.knew
（4）A.punished
B.processed
C.practised
D.published
（5）A.book
B.film
C.story
D.program
（6）A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need
（7）A.the best
B.good
C.the worst
D.bad
（8）A.resolution
B.experience
C.confidence
D.conclusion
（9）A.How often
B.Why
C.What
D.How
（10）A.take care of
B.worry about
C.hear of
D.think about
（11）A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
（12）A.little
B.few
C.a little
D.a few
（13）A.from
B.for
C.to
D.with
（14）A.as well as
B.instead of
C.but for
D.insist on
（15）A.exciting
B.impossible
C.amazing
D.possible
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题6分，满分35分）
17．（6分）
Eat Well Be Healthy With Dr Smith
Join us 2﹣4 pm，3rd June.
Place：Sunnyside Hall，112 Main Street.
All adults welcome.
Free!
A Green City
Help make the city greener by planting a tree
Time：10﹣11：30 am，every Saturday.
Location：Foxdale Park.
All ages welcome.
SWEET THINGS
LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE
Time：3﹣5 pm，14th and 16th June.
Place：Sunnyside Kitchen，3 A Baker Street（behind Sunnyside Hall）.
All ages welcome.
＄5 for Ingredients.
Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip﹣hop music
At 6﹣8 pm every
Tuesday and Thursday.
Location：Sally's Dance Studio，32 Admiral Road.
All ages welcome.
Cost： ＄100 per month
＄15 per class
Story time All your favourite children's stories told by actor Tom Wells.
FREE
When？3﹣5 pm，23rd June.
Where？Sunnyside Public Library.
6 to 9﹣year﹣olds and parents
EVERY PENNY
IS IMPORTANT
How to plan and save money with businesswoman Alex Charnaux
Join us at 5 pm every Monday in Sunny Park，Fifth Street.
Teenagers and adults welcome.
No cost.
（1）When can children listen to stories？ 　 　
A.At 4 pm，23rd June.
B.At 5 pm every Tuesday.
C.At 3 pm，3rd June.
D.At 3﹣5 pm，14th and 16th June.
（2）Where can I go if I want to learn how to have a healthy diet？ 　 　
A.Sunny Park，Fifth Street.
B .Sunnyside Hall，112 Main Street.
C.Sunnyside Kitchen，3 A Baker Street（behind Sunnyside Hall）.
D.Sally's Dance Studio，32 Admiral Road.
（3）Alice wants to have a baking class and 3 dancing classes.How much does she need to pay？ 　 　
A. ＄45
B. ＄30
C. ＄100
D. ＄50
18．（8分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing，according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time，WHO said.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us have about 16，000 hair cells（毛细胞）in our inner ears.These cells detect sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said that "safe level" for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.

Tips for safe listening
Use noise﹣canceling headphones.
These headphones get rid of background noise.You don't need to turn up the volume as much.
Turn down the volume
Keep your device volume at 50﹣60 percent.
Limit daily use of headphones
Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum（最大量）of one hour per day.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they 　 　.
A.watch shows on TV every day
B.go to a rock concert
C.listen to loud music for a long time
D.stand on a busy road
（2）The sound of a busy road is about 　 　.
A.85 dB
B.80 dB
C.40 dB
D.100 dB
（3）The fifth paragraph tells us that 　 　.
A.people like to listen to loud music on the subway
B.people don't always realize how loud their music is
C.people don't know where they are when they listen to music
D.it's correct to listen to loud music in some places
（4）To have a safe listening，we are advised to 　 　.
A.keep our device volume at 65 percent
B.use headphones when we listen to sound
C.use noise﹣canceling phone when it's noisy
D.use headphones at least one hour per day
19．（8分）Shang Yang was a statesman of the Qin state（秦国）.He was very talented and forward﹣thinking.He worked out a series of reform plans for the state，including focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldier who were successful during war.
But at the beginning，these reforms were not easily carried out.Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and advantages of his plans.Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea.He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital.This attracted many people.Then，in front of the crowded，he said loudly： "People of Qin，here is my offer.Whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple task and the reward was big.Some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought that Shang was joking.
Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said； "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."
This offer was even more unbelievable.Finally，a man from the crowded came forward to take the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word，Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Word spread about what had happened in the capital.Soon，the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word.When he began promoting his reforms，the people followed and did not question him.
Under the reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire of China.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Shang Yang's reforms？ 　 　
A.Shang Yang's reforms were the best ones at that time.
B.Shang Yang's reforms helped China become a bigger country.
C.Shang Yang's reforms focused on farming and education.
D.Shang Yang's reforms were introduced to other states.
（2）Many people were attracted but no one stepped forward after hearing Shang Yang's word because 　 　.
A.the task was too difficult to finish
B.they were not satisfied with the reward
C.they couldn't believe what Shang said
D.they didn't know how to finish the task
（3）To convince people to trust him，Shang Yang 　 　.
A.gave a reward to anyone who supported him
B.introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital
C.urged many young men to join the army
D.showed that he could keep his promises
（4）What does the story mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Money talks.
B.Keeping promises can earn people's trust.
C.Earning people's trust is never easy.
D.Reforms are important for a country to develop.
20．（8分）What is the worst disease in the world？Many people might say it is cancer.Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year，according to World Health Organization.Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer.A lot of progress has been made in this field.
James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October.The new treatment can make our immune systems（免疫系统）strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.
This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.In November，the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi.Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer，this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer，including lung cancer and breast cancer，USA Today reported.
Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.To check people for cancer，doctors must collect tissue（组织）from a patient's tumor and test it.This process can take a long time.But in December，scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect cancer in a patient's blood.The test takes less than 10 minutes.The test is about 90 percent accurate，the Guardian reported.
With all of these treatments，cancer can be effectively controlled.Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. "Even if we cannot completely eliminate the tumor，we can survive while still having part of a tumor，" Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm，Sweden，in December.

（1）According to the first paragraph，which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Cancer is the world's worst disease.
B.About 9.6 million people die from cancer this year.
C.Scientists have found ways to cure cancer completely.
D.There have been some improvement in cancer treatment.
（2）What do you know about Vitrakvi？ 　 　
A.It can make the immune system weak.
B.It is a new drug that can treat 17 kinds of cancer.
C.It can't be used to treat lung cancer or breast cancer.
D.It has proven to be effective for treating all types of cancer.
（3）What does the underlined word "tumor" in the fourth & fifth paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.肿瘤
B.细胞
C.微生物
D.切片
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this article？ 　 　
A.Two researchers discovered a cancer treatment.
B.Vitrakvi﹣a new cancer drug.
C.A cancer test which is about 90 percent accurate.
D.Working to treat cancer.
21．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Sleep is like food for the brain.（1）　 　However，many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
According to the index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.（2）　 　 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying，a sleep expert（专家）at Beijing Tongren Hospital，says， "If people often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern（模式）."
（3）　 　 The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
（4）　 　 Above all，get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Having good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（5）　 　 Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.

A.Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.
B.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
C.Do you sleep well？
D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
E.Half said that they feel tired after getting up
F.They feel tired after getting up.
G.How to sleep well？
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）Many of Gu Long's books have been 　 　（翻译）into different languages and are popular in other countries.
23．（1分）Chinese people are living longer than ever before.They are the 　 　（健康的）they have ever been.
24．（1分）Bikes can help people travel around freely in cities 　 　（没有）pollution.
25．（1分）Look!Pandas are so cute.They like eating bamboo and 　 　（躺着）down all day long.
26．（1分）The 　 　（技术）of 5 G has been used in many fields of our life.
五、根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Guide dogs are familiar to us，and most of us have（1）h 　 　 of them.The world of the blind is dark.As normal people，we are not able to experience the pain of（2）b 　 　 in their lives.Imagine，that kind of feeling is like a person locked in a dark room for more than ten years.Suddenly one day，someone（3）o 　 　 the door for him and let him bask in the sun.Jenny is a guide dog.She is a black Labrador dog.She is also the only guide dog in China that can（4）u 　 　 Chinese and English.Jenny is very clever.It only took a week to learn more（5）t 　 　30 English passwords，including forward，backward，sit down and so on.Now she is serving for Chen Yan，a blind lady.
六、选词填空
28．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch；cut down；nature；
go abroad；good；on one's own；in order to；run out；move away；open up
（1）My cousin Amy 　 　for further education already.She will come back to China soon.
（2）Nobody allows you 　 　trees.Stop at once!
（3）Now more and more people get used to 　 　with each other and giving out "red packets" to celebrate festivals on WeChat.
（4）To save the little boy，people 　 　stones and bricks by hand.
（5）—Which color do you like 　 　？
—Blue.It always makes me calm.
（6）Few people notice that the energy on earth 　 　some day.What can we do then？
（7）　 　achieve your dream，you have to build up your confidence.
（8）Reading 　 　a whole new world to me.I know more from books.
（9）Everyone should have the obligation of protecting our 　 　environment.
（10）—Mum，can you give me a helping hand？
—Do it 　 　!I believe you can!
七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）Sandy，queue for your turn，please. 　 　（插队）others is rude.
30．（2分）Every child 　 　（生来就有）different characteristics.
31．（2分）My parents 　 　（结婚）for about fifty years.They support each other all the time.
32．（2分）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone.It 　 　（建立）in Europe in 1946.
33．（2分）—What can we do 　 　（阻止……的扩散）COVID﹣19？
—Wear masks and wash your hands often.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）近来，校园暴力频发，引起无数人关注。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以"Build a civilized school"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点
具体内容
现状

危害
恐惧；厌学；自卑；
措施
国家：颁布法律；
社会：呼吁学校和家庭关注生命教育和心理教育；
个人：就如何从自己做起，正确处理和同学的关系，提出你的建议（至少两点）。
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息；
（4）参考词汇：civilized文明的；psychological education心理教育；bully欺负（动词）。
Build a civilized school

Recently，school bullying has become a serious problem.__________________

2022年江苏省连云港市海州区新海实验中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Tiananmen Square in Beijing，one of ___________world's biggest squares，has attracted millions of tourists _______every year.（　　）
A．the；a B．the； / C．/；a D．/；/
【分析】北京天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一，每年吸引了数百万游客。
【解答】根据world's biggest和every year，可知第一空填the，形容词最高级前加the，one of the world's biggest squares译为"最大的广场之一"。第二空不填冠词，时间状语every year"每年" 前不加冠词。
故选：B。
【点评】根据句意和关键词，掌握定冠词和零冠词的用法，牢记固定短语，得出正确答案。
2．（1分）—Gu Ailing，an ______athlete，won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—She is my hero!（　　）
A．18 years old B．18﹣years﹣old
C．18﹣year﹣old D．18 year old
【分析】﹣﹣﹣谷爱玲，一位18岁的女孩，在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
﹣﹣﹣她是我的英雄!
【解答】分析选项，可知此处是由数字+名词（单数）+形容词构成的复合形容词，并用连字符连接，即用18﹣year﹣old表示"18岁的"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意平时积累这类词的构成。
3．（1分）—The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher，Mr.Lin.
—I agree!Mr.Lin is ________Mr.Chen.He always encourages us.（　　）
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as much as
【分析】﹣﹣《托起我》这首歌使我想起了我的英语老师，林老师。
﹣﹣我同意！林老师和陈老师一样好。他总是鼓励我们。
【解答】选项A的意思是"和...一样好"，其中的good是形容词；选项B的意思是"尽快"；选项C的意思是"和...一样好"，其中的well是副词；选项D的意思是"和...一样多"。根据题干结构和字面意思可知，空格上需填一个形容词和is一起构成系表结构，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再根据所给选项的意思和用法选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Martin Evans，a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream﹣even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!（　　）
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【分析】诺贝尔医学奖获得者马丁•埃文斯认为即使别人不认同我们的梦想时，我们也不应该放弃．
【解答】答案：B
这句话句意为"诺贝尔医学奖获得者马丁•埃文斯认为即使_不认同我们的梦想时，我们也不应该放弃．"A other 其他的，后接名词复数；B 其他人；C 另一个，再一个；D 两者中的另一个．只有B符合语境，故答案为B
【点评】做这道题时要明白各个不定代词的含义及用法，然后根据语境选出正确选项．
5．（1分）﹣ Tony， do you like watching Ace to Ace（王牌对王牌）？ It's so funny!
﹣ Yes! I my mum likes it．（　　）
A．Neither， nor B．Not only， but also
C．Either， or D．Both， and
【分析】﹣托尼，你喜欢看"王牌对王牌吗？太好笑了！
﹣是的！不仅我喜欢，我妈妈也喜欢．
【解答】neither…nor…既不……也不……，两者都不，做主语时，其后的谓语动词遵循"就近原则"；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，做主语时，其后的谓语动词遵循"就近原则"；either…or…或者……或者……，要么…要么…，做主语时，其后的谓语动词遵循"就近原则"；both…and…两者都……，做主语时，谓语动词用复数．根据句意"﹣托尼，你喜欢看"王牌对王牌吗？太好笑了！﹣是的！___我_____我妈妈喜欢．"可知，"我"和"我"妈妈都喜欢；由题干可知谓语动词likes和最近的主语my mum保持一致，因此要用Not only…but also…
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
6．（1分）—You will get two free concert tickets ________ you win this singing competition.
—That sounds great!（　　）
A．unless B．since C．until D．if
【分析】﹣﹣﹣如果你赢得这场歌唱比赛，你将得到两张免费的音乐会门票。
﹣﹣﹣听起来不错。
【解答】unless除非；since自从；until直到；if如果；根据语境可知，如果你赢得这场歌唱比赛，你将得到两张免费的音乐会门票。因此选If，引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）﹣Where is Mr．Wang？
﹣He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park．（　　）
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been to
【分析】翻译：王先生在哪里？
他和他的学生一起去了茱萸湾公园了．
【解答】have/has been to表示"曾去过某地，have/has gone to表示"已去了某地（在途中或已经到达目的地）根据句意可知他去了茱萸湾公园，而with是介词，主语为he，应用has gone to，
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别，注意根据语境区分即可．
8．（1分）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（　　）
A．climb B．climbed
C．are climbing D．have climbed
【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．
【解答】while当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．
9．（1分）After many hours' work，the firemen finally ______the big fire the other day.（　　）
A．put in B．put through
C．put up D．put out
【分析】几天前，在连续几个小时的工作之后，消防员终于扑灭了大火。
【解答】A.投入；B.遭受；C.举起；D.扑灭；根据设空处后面的"fire"可知，这里应该是"put out|（扑灭）"大火。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）—Mum，must I finish my homework this evening？
—No，you _______.It's too late now，you can do it tomorrow.Tomorrow is Sunday.（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？
﹣﹣不，你没必要。现在太晚了，你可以明天做。明天是星期天。
【解答】A.禁止，B.没必要，C.不会，D.不能，must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，根据no，可知是否定回答。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握情态动词的含义，结合语境作答。
11．（1分）Gu Tianle， a famous actor， has donated much money to build over 100 schools． He food， clothes， books and many other things for the children in poor areas．（　　）
A．feeds B．provides C．protects D．gives
【分析】古天乐，一位著名的演员，捐了许多钱去建了100多所学校。他给贫困地区的孩子们提供了食物，衣服，书和许多其他的东西。
【解答】A feed 喂；B provide 提供；C protect 保护；D give 给予．根据前文"捐了许多钱去建了100多所学校"，可知，此空处表示"他给贫困地区的孩子们提供了食物，衣服，书和许多其他的东西"，固定搭配provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"，所以空格处填provides。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案。
12．（1分）It's reported that over thirty people climbed Huaguo Mountain on the first day of Tomb sweeping Day．（　　）
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
【分析】据报道，在清明节的第一天，有3万多人爬花果山。
【解答】数词的表达方式：表示确切的数量：基数词+数词单数；表示不确切的数量：数词复数+of．空格前thirty是具体的数值，所以空格处填thousand。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握数词的用法和结构。
13．（1分）—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It's not surprising._________.He has worked so hard at it these years.（　　）
A．Many hands make light work
B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．No pain，no gain
【分析】﹣﹣蒂米在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖！
﹣﹣这并不奇怪。多劳多得。这些年来他一直在努力工作。
【解答】A.多劳多得；B.人人都有得意的时候；C.行动胜于雄辩；D.不劳无获。根据句意，﹣﹣蒂米在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖！﹣﹣这并不奇怪。这些年来他一直在努力工作。可知横线处填"多劳多得"。
故选：A。
【点评】此题为谚语题，此类题应在认真翻译的基础上，根据谚语做出回答，并认真核对。
14．（1分）﹣President Xi said that lucid waters and lush mountains were invaluable assets（财富）．Do you know__________ ？
﹣ Try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（　　）
A．why can we live a green life
B．how we can live a green life
C．how can we live a green life
D．why we can live a green life
【分析】一习主席说 ，绿水青山是无价之宝．你知道我们怎样才能过一种绿色的生活吗？
一尽量少产生废物 ，重复使用或循环利用．
【解答】考查宾语从句．本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，AC两项是疑问句语序，可排除．how怎样，问方式； why为什么，问原因．根据回答"Try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．尽量少产生废物，重复使用或循环利用" ，可知问的是方式．
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．
15．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
—________.We are looking forward to your next visit to Lianyungang!（　　）
A．Never mind B．All right
C．That's right D．My pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。
﹣﹣我的荣幸。我们期待着您下次访问连云港！
【解答】Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That's right没错；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much."谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。"可知，应该回答"我的荣幸。"
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．（15分）Eighteen years ago，when Wayde was about thirty years old，he was a（1）　A　.
This was surprising because he was a clever man，and most people liked him.Old ladies liked him very much because he was always very polite to them.Young ladies，however，were not（2）　D　 in him.They did not like him，because they thought he was too timid.
They liked men who had stronger personalities.
Wayde's best friend was a doctor，an older man named Manningtree.One day，Manningtree said to Wayde， "I（3）　B　 you for many years，Wayde，and I am surprised you are such a failure.I don't understand why.You are a clever man.But，for example，this book you have just（4）　D　 is a complete failure.
The manuscript you gave me to read was an exciting（5）　C　 ，but the book is not exciting at all.It is boring.Why did you change it so much？"
"I thought it was a little too strong and it might make someone angry or unhappy."
"And there is something else，"Manningtree said. "I know you are an excellent chess player.Why aren't you competing in the National Chess Competition？"
"I don't think I （6）　C　 win." Wayde said.
How do you know that？"
"I don't know for certain，but I am sure I'm not（7）　A　 player in the country."
"Your problem，Wayde，" Manningtree said， ，"is that you have no（8）　C　 in yourself.I'm sure that if you were more confident，you could be very successful in everything."
"Oh，I don't think so，Wayde said. "Every time I try to do something，I am sure I shall fail."
"The reason you think that，" Manningtree said， "is that you suffer from nerves."
"（9）　D　 do you know that it is nerves？"
"It is obvious that you are a very nervous person.You（10）　B　 everything.You worry that you will fail.You worry that you will make someone angry.You worry that people may not like you.All you do（11）　A　 worry，Wayde."
"You're right，" Wayde said. "I do worry，and I am nervous about everything.But what can I do about it？"
"There is a medicine that cures nerves，"Manningtree said.
"Quack medicine!"Wayde said. "I have no faith in such things."
"It is not quack medicine，" Manningtree said. "One cannot buy it.I only have（12）　C　 left，and I don't know how to make it."
"Where did you get it（13）　A　 ？"
"A foreign patient gave it to me.He owed me money.He gave me the medicine（14）　B　 payment."
"Have you taken it？"
"Oh，yes.It works very well，"
"You are certainly a very confident man，" Wayde said. "But perhaps you always were."
"That's（15）　D　 ，" Manningtree said. "But now I must go."
Manningtree left and Wayde sat at the window of his study.He knew that his problem was nervousness and he wished he were not to be so.

（1）A.failure
B.winner
C.success
D.clown
（2）A.satisfied
B.strict
C.happy
D.interested
（3）A.know
B.have known
C.am knowing
D.knew
（4）A.punished
B.processed
C.practised
D.published
（5）A.book
B.film
C.story
D.program
（6）A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need
（7）A.the best
B.good
C.the worst
D.bad
（8）A.resolution
B.experience
C.confidence
D.conclusion
（9）A.How often
B.Why
C.What
D.How
（10）A.take care of
B.worry about
C.hear of
D.think about
（11）A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
（12）A.little
B.few
C.a little
D.a few
（13）A.from
B.for
C.to
D.with
（14）A.as well as
B.instead of
C.but for
D.insist on
（15）A.exciting
B.impossible
C.amazing
D.possible
【分析】这篇文章主要记述了Wayde的朋友们Manningtree帮助Wayde分析不自信的原因，主要是过于担心一些问题，有些神经质。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.失败者；B.获胜者；C.成功；D.小丑。根据下文This was surprising because he was a clever man，and most people liked him.（这是令人惊讶的因为他是个聪明的人，大多数人都喜欢他）可知，空处句意为：18年前，当Wayde大约30岁的时候，他是一个失败者。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A.满足的；B.严格的；C.快乐的；D.感兴趣的。根据下文They did not like him，because they thought he was too timid.（他们不喜欢他，因为他们认为他太胆怯了。）可知，空处句意为：然而，年轻女士对他不但兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：一天，Manningtree对Wayde说，"我认识你很多年了。"表示认识的动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时。构成为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A.惩罚；B.加工；C.练习；D.出版。根据空前this book （书）可知，空处表示"出版"。句意：你刚出版的书是彻底的失败。故选D。
（5）考查名词。A.书；B.电影；C.故事；D.节目。根据下文but the book is not exciting at all.（但是这本书一点都不让人兴奋。）可知，空处句意为：你给我读的手稿是一个令人兴奋的故事。故选C。
（6）考查情态动词。A.应该；B.能；C.必须；D.需要。根据上文Why aren't you competing in the National Chess Competition？（你为什么不参加国家的象棋比赛？）可知，空处句意为：我认为我不能获胜。故选B。
（7）考查最高级。A.最好的，最高级；B.好的，原级；C.最差的，最高级；D.差的，原级。根据上文I don't know for certain，but I am sure （我当然不知道，但是我相信）可知，空处句意为：我不是国家最好的选手。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.决心；B.经历；C.自信；D.总结。根据下文I'm sure that if you were more confident，you could be very successful in everything.（我肯定如果你更加自信，你将在每件事情上成功。）可知，空处句意为：你的问题是你对自己没有自信。故选C。
（9）考查疑问词。A.多久一次；B.为什么；C.什么；D.怎样。根据下文It is obvious that you are a very nervous person.（很明显，你是一个非常紧张的人。）可知，空处句意为：你怎样知道它是神经呢？故选D。
（10）考查短语。A.照顾；B.担心；C.听说；D.考虑。根据下文You worry that you will fail.（你担心你将失败。）可知，空处句意为：你担心每件事。故选B。
（11）考查主谓一致。根据上文You worry that people may not like you.（你担心人们可能不喜欢你。）可知，空处句意为：你所做的所有事就是担心。此句是代词all做主语，第三人称单数主语，be动词使用is。故选A。
（12）考查代词。A.很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；B.很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；D.有一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。根据上文It is not quack medicine（这不是庸医）及下文and I don't know how to make it.（我不知道怎样制作它）可知，空处句意为：我只剩下一点。修饰不可数名词medicine（药）使用a little。故选C。
（13）考查介词。A.从；B.为了；C.到；D.和。根据下文A foreign patient gave it to me.（一个国外的患者给我的。）可知，空处句意为：你从哪里得到它吗？故选A。
（14）考查短语。A.也；B.代替；C.要不是；D.坚持。根据空前He gave me the medicine（他给我药）及空后 payment（工资）可知，空处表示"代替"。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。A.令人兴奋的；B.不可能的；C.令人惊讶的；D.可能的。根据上文"You are certainly a very confident man，" Wayde said. "But perhaps you always were."（你当然是一个很自信的人，"Wayde 说。但是可能你一直是。"）及下文 Manningtree said. "But now I must go."（Manningtree说，"但是我现在必须离开了。"）可知，空处句意为：那是可能的。故选D。
【点评】首先根据上下文语境，结合选项确定空处意思，然后再根据对文章整体大意的把握确定答案。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题6分，满分35分）
17．（6分）
Eat Well Be Healthy With Dr Smith
Join us 2﹣4 pm，3rd June.
Place：Sunnyside Hall，112 Main Street.
All adults welcome.
Free!
A Green City
Help make the city greener by planting a tree
Time：10﹣11：30 am，every Saturday.
Location：Foxdale Park.
All ages welcome.
SWEET THINGS
LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE
Time：3﹣5 pm，14th and 16th June.
Place：Sunnyside Kitchen，3 A Baker Street（behind Sunnyside Hall）.
All ages welcome.
＄5 for Ingredients.
Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip﹣hop music
At 6﹣8 pm every
Tuesday and Thursday.
Location：Sally's Dance Studio，32 Admiral Road.
All ages welcome.
Cost： ＄100 per month
＄15 per class
Story time All your favourite children's stories told by actor Tom Wells.
FREE
When？3﹣5 pm，23rd June.
Where？Sunnyside Public Library.
6 to 9﹣year﹣olds and parents
EVERY PENNY
IS IMPORTANT
How to plan and save money with businesswoman Alex Charnaux
Join us at 5 pm every Monday in Sunny Park，Fifth Street.
Teenagers and adults welcome.
No cost.
（1）When can children listen to stories？ 　A　
A.At 4 pm，23rd June.
B.At 5 pm every Tuesday.
C.At 3 pm，3rd June.
D.At 3﹣5 pm，14th and 16th June.
（2）Where can I go if I want to learn how to have a healthy diet？ 　B　
A.Sunny Park，Fifth Street.
B .Sunnyside Hall，112 Main Street.
C.Sunnyside Kitchen，3 A Baker Street（behind Sunnyside Hall）.
D.Sally's Dance Studio，32 Admiral Road.
（3）Alice wants to have a baking class and 3 dancing classes.How much does she need to pay？ 　D　
A. ＄45
B. ＄30
C. ＄100
D. ＄50
【分析】本文主要是几则广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When？3﹣5 pm，23rd June.（什么时候：6月23日下午3点﹣5点。）可知儿童可以在6月23日下午4点听故事。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Place：Sunnyside Hall，112 Main Street.（地点：112号主街田园大厅。）可知想学习健康饮食可以去112号主街田园大厅。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据＄5 for Ingredients.（原料五美元。）和＄15 per class（一节课15美元）可知烘焙需要花费5美元，舞蹈课一节15美元，推断一节烘焙课和三节舞蹈课需要花费50美元。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing，according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time，WHO said.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.Most of us have about 16，000 hair cells（毛细胞）in our inner ears.These cells detect sounds.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said that "safe level" for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.

Tips for safe listening
Use noise﹣canceling headphones.
These headphones get rid of background noise.You don't need to turn up the volume as much.
Turn down the volume
Keep your device volume at 50﹣60 percent.
Limit daily use of headphones
Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum（最大量）of one hour per day.
（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they 　C　.
A.watch shows on TV every day
B.go to a rock concert
C.listen to loud music for a long time
D.stand on a busy road
（2）The sound of a busy road is about 　A　.
A.85 dB
B.80 dB
C.40 dB
D.100 dB
（3）The fifth paragraph tells us that 　B　.
A.people like to listen to loud music on the subway
B.people don't always realize how loud their music is
C.people don't know where they are when they listen to music
D.it's correct to listen to loud music in some places
（4）To have a safe listening，we are advised to 　C　.
A.keep our device volume at 65 percent
B.use headphones when we listen to sound
C.use noise﹣canceling phone when it's noisy
D.use headphones at least one hour per day
【分析】本文主要介绍了长时间听大音量音乐会造成听力丧失，并提出了一些安全倾听的建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time，（超过10亿年轻人由于长时间听噪音而有听力损失的风险，）可知，因长时间听嘈杂的噪音而面临听力损失风险。故选：C。
（2）根据The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB （繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝）可知，繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝。故选：A。
（3）根据Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.（有些人可能认为他们的音乐没有那么响亮。）以及下文所举例子可知，有些人意识不到他们的音乐音量有多大。故选：B。
（4）根据Use noise﹣canceling headphones.（使用降噪耳机。）可知，可以使用降噪耳机。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Shang Yang was a statesman of the Qin state（秦国）.He was very talented and forward﹣thinking.He worked out a series of reform plans for the state，including focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldier who were successful during war.
But at the beginning，these reforms were not easily carried out.Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and advantages of his plans.Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea.He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital.This attracted many people.Then，in front of the crowded，he said loudly： "People of Qin，here is my offer.Whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple task and the reward was big.Some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought that Shang was joking.
Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said； "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."
This offer was even more unbelievable.Finally，a man from the crowded came forward to take the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word，Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Word spread about what had happened in the capital.Soon，the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word.When he began promoting his reforms，the people followed and did not question him.
Under the reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire of China.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Shang Yang's reforms？ 　A　
A.Shang Yang's reforms were the best ones at that time.
B.Shang Yang's reforms helped China become a bigger country.
C.Shang Yang's reforms focused on farming and education.
D.Shang Yang's reforms were introduced to other states.
（2）Many people were attracted but no one stepped forward after hearing Shang Yang's word because 　C　.
A.the task was too difficult to finish
B.they were not satisfied with the reward
C.they couldn't believe what Shang said
D.they didn't know how to finish the task
（3）To convince people to trust him，Shang Yang 　D　.
A.gave a reward to anyone who supported him
B.introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital
C.urged many young men to join the army
D.showed that he could keep his promises
（4）What does the story mainly want to tell us？ 　B　
A.Money talks.
B.Keeping promises can earn people's trust.
C.Earning people's trust is never easy.
D.Reforms are important for a country to develop.
【分析】本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前，是如何让百姓们信服他的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 Under the reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire of China.（商鞅变法后，秦国强大起来，统一了所有国家，成为中国的第一个帝国。）可推断出A选项商鞅的改革是当时最好的表述正确。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought that Shang was joking.（一段时间过去了，没有一个人站出来，他们都以为商鞅在开玩笑。）可知许多人被吸引了，但是在听到了商鞅的话后，没有人站出来，因为他们不相信商鞅说的话。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据True to his word，Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.（商鞅信守诺言，给了他50金币。）可知为了说服人们相信他，商鞅证明了他能够信守诺言。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据True to his word，Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Word spread about what had happened in the capital.Soon，the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word.（商鞅信守诺言，给了他50金币。关于首都发生的事情，消息传开了，很快，人们都说商鞅是个言出必行的人。）可知这个故事主要是想告诉我们，信守诺言可以赢得人们的信任。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（8分）What is the worst disease in the world？Many people might say it is cancer.Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year，according to World Health Organization.Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer.A lot of progress has been made in this field.
James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October.The new treatment can make our immune systems（免疫系统）strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells.It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.
This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment.In November，the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi.Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer，this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer，including lung cancer and breast cancer，USA Today reported.
Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.To check people for cancer，doctors must collect tissue（组织）from a patient's tumor and test it.This process can take a long time.But in December，scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect cancer in a patient's blood.The test takes less than 10 minutes.The test is about 90 percent accurate，the Guardian reported.
With all of these treatments，cancer can be effectively controlled.Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. "Even if we cannot completely eliminate the tumor，we can survive while still having part of a tumor，" Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm，Sweden，in December.

（1）According to the first paragraph，which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.Cancer is the world's worst disease.
B.About 9.6 million people die from cancer this year.
C.Scientists have found ways to cure cancer completely.
D.There have been some improvement in cancer treatment.
（2）What do you know about Vitrakvi？ 　B　
A.It can make the immune system weak.
B.It is a new drug that can treat 17 kinds of cancer.
C.It can't be used to treat lung cancer or breast cancer.
D.It has proven to be effective for treating all types of cancer.
（3）What does the underlined word "tumor" in the fourth & fifth paragraph mean？ 　A　
A.肿瘤
B.细胞
C.微生物
D.切片
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this article？ 　D　
A.Two researchers discovered a cancer treatment.
B.Vitrakvi﹣a new cancer drug.
C.A cancer test which is about 90 percent accurate.
D.Working to treat cancer.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一些癌症的治疗方法和药品。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer.A lot of progress has been made in this field.（科学家们一直在寻找战胜癌症的方法。在这一领域取得了很大进展。）可知，还没有找到彻底治愈癌症的方法，所以说根据第一段，科学家已经找到了彻底治愈癌症的方法，是不正确的。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In November，the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi.Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer，this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer，including lung cancer and breast cancer，USA Today reported.（11月，美国食品和药物管理局批准了一种名为Vitrakvi的新型抗癌药物。据《今日美国》报道，这种药物不仅对特定类型的癌症有效，还可用于治疗17种不同类型的癌症，包括肺癌和乳腺癌。）可知，我们对Vitrakvi了解的是这是一种可以治疗17种癌症的新药，故选：B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it.To check people for cancer，doctors must collect tissue from a patient's tumor and test it.This process can take a long time.（尽早发现癌症是战胜癌症的最好方法。为了检查人们是否患有癌症，医生必须从患者的﹣﹣中收集组织并进行检测。这一过程可能需要很长时间。）以及 "Even if we cannot completely eliminate the tumor，we can survive while still having part of a tumor，" Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm，Sweden，in December.（12月，Honjo在瑞典斯德哥尔摩的一次新闻发布会上说："即使我们不能完全消除肿瘤，我们也可以在保留部分﹣﹣的情况下存活。"）可知，第四段和第五段中带下划线的 "tumor" 是"肿瘤"的意思，故选：A。
（4）题目归纳题。根据Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer.A lot of progress has been made in this field.（科学家们一直在寻找战胜癌症的方法。在这一领域取得了很大进展。）可知，还没有找到彻底治愈癌症的方法，可知本文主要讲述了科学家正在致力于癌症的治疗研究和取得的成就。所以本文的最佳标题应是"致力于治疗癌症"。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回文说读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次并检查。
21．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Sleep is like food for the brain.（1）　B　However，many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
According to the index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.（2）　E　 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying，a sleep expert（专家）at Beijing Tongren Hospital，says， "If people often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern（模式）."
（3）　A　 The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
（4）　G　 Above all，get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Having good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（5）　D　 Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.

A.Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.
B.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
C.Do you sleep well？
D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
E.Half said that they feel tired after getting up
F.They feel tired after getting up.
G.How to sleep well？
【分析】本文讲述了中国人不重视睡眠，并提出了怎样睡好觉的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Sleep is like food for the brain.（睡眠就像大脑的食物。）可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长和发育。故选B。
（2）根据上文According to the index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.（根据该指数，近四分之一的中国人睡眠不好。）可知说的是近四分之一的中国人睡眠不好，结合选项，应说一半的人说他们起床后感到疲倦和15%的人有入睡困难。故选E。
（3）根据下文The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods.（报告说，这是睡眠不好的主要原因之一。其他原因包括压力和坏心情。）可知说的是睡不好的原因，结合选项，应说许多人在睡觉前玩手机或iPad。故选A。
（4）根据下文Above all，get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.（最重要的是，要有充足的睡眠。每晚睡七到九个小时对成年人来说是完美的，而八到九个小时对青少年来说是最好的。）可知说的是要有充足的睡眠，结合选项，应说如何睡好觉？故选G。
（5）根据上文Having good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（良好的睡眠习惯很重要。报告建议人们在睡觉前至少一个小时远离电子设备。）可知说的是睡觉前至少一个小时远离电子设备，结合选项，应说灯光让他们的大脑兴奋了很长一段时间。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
22．（1分）Many of Gu Long's books have been 　translated　（翻译）into different languages and are popular in other countries.
【分析】古龙的许多书被翻译成不同的语言，在其他国家很受欢迎。
【解答】翻译translate，是动词；根据主语books和动词是被动关系可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，填过去分词。
故答案为：translated。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分）Chinese people are living longer than ever before.They are the 　healthiest　（健康的）they have ever been.
【分析】中国人的寿命比以往任何时候都长。他们是有史以来最健康的。
【解答】根据提示"健康的"可知，是形容词healthy。根据they have ever been"他们有史以来"可知，三者以上比较，定冠词the后用最高级healthiest"最健康的"。
故答案为：healthiest。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）Bikes can help people travel around freely in cities 　without　（没有）pollution.
【分析】自行车可以帮助人们没有污染地自由周游城市。
【解答】根据提示"没有"可知，填介词without。这里介词短语作状语。
故答案为：without。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Look!Pandas are so cute.They like eating bamboo and 　lying　（躺着）down all day long.
【分析】看！熊猫真可爱。他们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。
【解答】根据提示"躺着"可知，是动词lie。like doing sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配，填lie的动名词lying。
故答案为：lying。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）The 　technology　（技术）of 5 G has been used in many fields of our life.
【分析】5 G技术已应用于我们生活的许多领域。
【解答】根据提示"技术"可知，The technology of..."......的技术"固定短语。has第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词。
故答案为：technology。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Guide dogs are familiar to us，and most of us have（1）h 　eard　 of them.The world of the blind is dark.As normal people，we are not able to experience the pain of（2）b 　lindness　 in their lives.Imagine，that kind of feeling is like a person locked in a dark room for more than ten years.Suddenly one day，someone（3）o 　pened　 the door for him and let him bask in the sun.Jenny is a guide dog.She is a black Labrador dog.She is also the only guide dog in China that can（4）u 　nderstand　 Chinese and English.Jenny is very clever.It only took a week to learn more（5）t 　han　30 English passwords，including forward，backward，sit down and so on.Now she is serving for Chen Yan，a blind lady.
【分析】本文介绍的是导盲犬珍妮，中国唯一能懂中文和英文的导盲犬。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：导盲犬对我们来说很熟悉，我们大多数人都听说过。结合of和首字母用动词hear，结合have用现在完成时，hear的过去分词heard，故答案为heard。
（2）考查名词。句意：作为正常人，我们无法在他们的生活中体验失明的痛苦。结合句意用名词blindness失明，故答案为blindness。
（3）考查动词。句意：突然有一天，有人为他开门，让他晒太阳。open the door开门，结合句意用一般过去时，故答案为opened。
（4）考查动词。句意：她也是中国唯一能懂中文和英文的导盲犬。结合句意和首字母用动词understand，can后加动词原形，故答案为understand。
（5）考查介词。句意：只花了一周时间就学会了30多个英文密码，包括前进、后退、坐下等等。more than多于，故答案为than。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、选词填空
28．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch；cut down；nature；
go abroad；good；on one's own；in order to；run out；move away；open up
（1）My cousin Amy 　has gone abroad　for further education already.She will come back to China soon.
（2）Nobody allows you 　to cut down　trees.Stop at once!
（3）Now more and more people get used to 　keeping in touch　with each other and giving out "red packets" to celebrate festivals on WeChat.
（4）To save the little boy，people 　moved away　stones and bricks by hand.
（5）—Which color do you like 　best　？
—Blue.It always makes me calm.
（6）Few people notice that the energy on earth 　will run out　some day.What can we do then？
（7）　In order to　achieve your dream，you have to build up your confidence.
（8）Reading 　opens up　a whole new world to me.I know more from books.
（9）Everyone should have the obligation of protecting our 　natural　environment.
（10）—Mum，can you give me a helping hand？
—Do it 　on your own　!I believe you can!
【分析】（1）我的表妹艾米已经出国深造了。她很快就会回到中国。
（2）没有人允许你砍树。马上停止!
（3）现在越来越多的人习惯于彼此保持联系，在微信上发红包来庆祝节日。
（4）为了救那个小男孩，人们用手移走石头和砖块。
（5）﹣﹣你最喜欢哪种颜色？﹣﹣蓝色。它总是让我冷静下来。
（6）很少有人注意到地球上的能源总有一天会用完。那么我们能做什么呢？
（7）为了实现你的梦想，你必须建立你的信心。
（8）阅读为我打开了一个全新的世界。我从书中知道更多。
（9）每个人都应该有义务保护我们的自然环境。
（10）﹣﹣妈妈，你能帮我一把吗？﹣﹣你自己去做吧!我相信你能!
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我的表妹艾米已经出国深造了。她很快就会回到中国。go abroad"出国"符合题意，判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为has gone abroad。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：没有人允许你砍树。马上停止!cut down"砍伐"符合题意，allow sb to do sth为固定搭配。故答案为to cut down。
（3）考查动名词短语。句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于彼此保持联系，在微信上发红包来庆祝节日。keep in touch"保持联系"符合题意，be used to后跟动名词。故答案为keeping in touch。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：为了救那个小男孩，人们用手移走石头和砖块。move away"移走"符合题意，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为moved away。
（5）考查副词最高级。句意：﹣﹣你最喜欢哪种颜色？﹣﹣蓝色。它总是让我冷静下来。like best意为"最喜欢"。故答案为best。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：很少有人注意到地球上的能源总有一天会用完。那么我们能做什么呢？run out"用完"符合题意，根据some day判断时态为一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will run out。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须建立你的信心。in order to"为了"符合题意。故答案为In order to。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：阅读为我打开了一个全新的世界。我从书中知道更多。open up"打开"符合题意，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为opens up。
（9）考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该有义务保护我们的自然环境。environment为名词，用形容词natural"自然的"修饰。故答案为natural。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：﹣﹣妈妈，你能帮我一把吗？﹣﹣你自己去做吧!我相信你能!on one's own"自己"符合题意，根据you判断形容词性物主代词用your。故答案为on your own。
【点评】掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）Sandy，queue for your turn，please. 　Pushing in before　（插队）others is rude.
【分析】桑迪，请排队等候轮到你。在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
【解答】根据提示"插队"可知，是动词短语push in before others。这里用动名词短语作主语，push的动名词是Pushing，首字母大写。
故答案为：Pushing in before。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（2分）Every child 　was born with　（生来就有）different characteristics.
【分析】每个孩子出生时都有不同的特点。
【解答】根据提示"生来就有"可知，是动词短语be born with。主语child单数，一般过去时态，用be动词单数is的过去式was。
故答案为：was born with。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（2分）My parents 　have been married　（结婚）for about fifty years.They support each other all the time.
【分析】我的父母结婚大约50年了。他们一直互相支持。
【解答】根据提示"结婚"可知，强调状态，be married动词短语。for about fifty years"大约50年了"，延续到现在，用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语parents复数，用have。be的过去分词是been。
故答案为：have been married。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（2分）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone.It 　was set up　（建立）in Europe in 1946.
【分析】联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人建设一个更美好的世界。它于1946年在欧洲建立。
【解答】根据提示"建立"可知，是动词短语set up。这里表示儿童基金会被建立，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语It第三人称单数，用was。set的过去分词是set。
故答案为：was set up
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（2分）—What can we do 　to prevent the spread of　（阻止……的扩散）COVID﹣19？
—Wear masks and wash your hands often.
【分析】﹣﹣我们能做些什么来防止新冠肺炎的传播。
﹣﹣戴上口罩，经常洗手。
【解答】根据提示"阻止……的扩散"可知，填动词短语prevent the spread of。这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形prevent。
故答案为：to prevent the spread of。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）近来，校园暴力频发，引起无数人关注。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以"Build a civilized school"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点
具体内容
现状

危害
恐惧；厌学；自卑；
措施
国家：颁布法律；
社会：呼吁学校和家庭关注生命教育和心理教育；
个人：就如何从自己做起，正确处理和同学的关系，提出你的建议（至少两点）。
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息；
（4）参考词汇：civilized文明的；psychological education心理教育；bully欺负（动词）。
Build a civilized school

Recently，school bullying has become a serious problem.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First of all，the government should make laws to punish these people who bully others.首先，政府应该制定法律来惩罚这些欺负他人的人。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When in trouble，ask the adults for help immediately.遇到困难时，立即向大人寻求帮助。when引导的状语从句。
【解答】
Build a civilized school
Recently，school bullying has become a serious problem.15.6 percent of students are bullied at school and 30.2 percent of the students see others bullied.41% percent of the victims choose to tell the police，teachers and parents about their situation，while 51% percent of them choose to keep silent.School bullying has a great impact on students.（现状）They will become tired of studying and be afraid of anything.And they will also feel inferior.（危害）
In order to change the situation，we must take actions.First of all，the government should make laws to punish these people who bully others.【高分句型一】What's more，schools and parents should pay attention to life education and psychological education.The most important is that students should realize the harm of bullying and try to get on well with other.When in trouble，ask the adults for help immediately.【高分句型二】（措施）
I hope through working together，we will build a civilized school.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。