2022年四川省绵阳市三台联盟学校中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2022年四川省绵阳市三台联盟学校中考英语模拟试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解， 短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年四川省绵阳市三台联盟学校中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Chen Penbin has completed ultramarathons（超级马拉松）on all seven continents（大洲）.The Antarctic Ice Marathon last November is one of the hardest races Chen has ever run.However，he finished the race in 13 hours，57 minutes and 46 seconds，taking the first place.Although he was unable to break the record of about 11 hours，he achieved an amazing life goal by completing ultramarathons on seven continents during four years and five months.
Chen was born in a fishing village on an island.He joined his brother in the fishing boat when he was 13.After working as a fisherman for nine years，he found another job in a factory and developed the hobby of jogging between his home and the factory，a 10﹣kilometer trip，every day.Chen came to realize he had a special talent for running.
"I have many goals to achieve since there are so many contests in different countries.I hope that I can run until I'm 60 years old，and if I fail to do so，I have no problem going back to be a fisherman again."

（1）When did Chen Penbin join the Antarctic Ice Marathon？ 　 　
A．Last September.
B．Last November.
C．This January.
D．This August.
（2）The record of the Antarctic Ice Marathon is about 　 　 hours.
A．11
B．12
C．13
D．14
（3）Chen worked with his 　 　 as a fisherman when he was 13 years old.
A．mother
B．father
C．brother
D．sister
（4）How far is it from Chen's home to the factory that he worked in？ 　 　
A．5 kilometers.
B．10 kilometers.
C．15 kilometers.
D．20 kilometers.
（5）What can we learn from the above material？ 　 　
A．Chen Penbin was born in a mountain village.
B．Chen won second place in the Antarctic Ice Marathon.
C．Chen hopes to run until he is 70 years old.
D．Chen thinks it's easy to be a fisherman again.
2．（10分）The"59 smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses."Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，"says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn.
The 69﹣year﹣old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smile that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in today's society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says Zhang.
Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.

（1）Why has the woman taken so many photos？ 　 　
A．Because she has a smartphone of good quality.
B．Because she wants to show thanks in this way.
C．Because she decides to become famous.
D．Because she is good at taking photos.
（2）The underlined word "citizen"means "　 　" in Chinese.
A．模特
B．乘客
C．市民
D．摄影师
（3）Which of the following statement is NOT true？ 　 　
A．The woman is 69 years old.
B．It took her about 6 months to photograph the"smiles".
C．People offering seats to her are not happy at all.
D．The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.
（4）We should 　 　to make a better world according to the passage.
A．love ourselves first
B．take many photos
C．avoid quarreling with old people
D．care about others and be thankful
（5）The best title for this passage is 　 　.
A．Kindness recorded in pictures
B．Pictures popular on the Internet
C．A woman taking pictures
D．An incident inspiring others
3．（10分）I grew up in a very poor common family.My father used some unusual ways to teach me.The following is the one I value most.
On the first day of 2nd grade，my father asked me if I could read well."Yes，I can."I said.So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.My school is 3 miles away，and I had never gone to school by myself.
My father said，"Lily，everything you need to know is written on the map，read the map and follow the directions. "My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door.I was afraid.How could I walk to school alone？On my way to school，I cried as I walked.
I don't know how long it took me to get to school，but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner，and saw my school.I jumped up and down.I wished I could tell my father that I made it.
My father wasn't there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home.The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened.He never did.Years later，I asked him why he did that and why he didn't care what had happened.He just looked at me for a while and then said."I didn't have to ask you，because I knew.I followed you all the way.I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner.I felt what you felt." Then I understood and cried.

（1）On the first day of 2nd grade，Lily's father asked her to 　 　.
A.read street names
B.go to school herself
C.learn how to read maps
D.memorize ways to school
（2）Why did Lily cry on her way to school？ 　 　
A.Because she was afraid to walk alone.
B.Because she didn't like the teachers.
C.Because she was late for school.
D.Because she didn't like school.
（3）How did Lily feel when she saw her school？ 　 　
A.Tired.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
D.Bored.
（4）We can learn from the passage that Lily 　 　.
A.did very well in her lessons
B.hardly talked with her father
C.didn't want her father to ask what had happened
D.didn't know her father was following her all the time
（5）Years later，Lily understood that her father 　 　.
A.took pride in her study
B.was strict with her
C.loved her very much
D.cared about her study
4．（10分）It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.
Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games，sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.Some experts say immersion programs are the most effective way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still，American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then，students are about thirteen years old.
American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.
At the college，the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities.French，German，Chinese and Italian are also popular.

（1）The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called 　 　.
A．task
B．speaking
C．immersion
D．listening
（2）Where is Spanish the most widely taught？ 　 　
A．In American colleges and universities.
B．In American secondary schools.
C．In American high schools.
D．In American elementary schools.
（3）Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT 　 　.
A．talking to one another in the new language
B．hearing their native language
C．playing games in the new language
D．hearing the new language
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The government doesn't support this program.
B．All schools will take part in the immersion program.
C．It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.
D．Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A．Foreign language teaching in America.
B．Foreign language teaching ways in America.
C．Foreign language teaching in American universities.
D．Foreign language teaching in American high schools.
二、完形填空（共2小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。
5．（10分）Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel （1）　 　.Don't tell lies to your parents，or you will（2）　 　them.If you are a teacher or a parent，you'd better always tell the （3）　 　to your students or children.That can make them believe you and respect you.
If you make a（4）　 　，don't try to hide it.Face it and correct it.That makes people like you better than before because they think you are（5）　 　.

（1）A.excited
B.lonely
C.worried
D.calm
（2）A.hurt
B.care
C.hit
D.love
（3）A.answer
B.reason
C.secret
D.truth
（4）A.decision
B.mistake
C.promise
D.friend
（5）A.brave
B.hind
C.honest
D.creative
6．（20分）A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old.It was （1）　 　.
That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very （2）　 　 ，and afraid to make friends anymore.
Every time I heard the other students talking and （3）　 　，I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one morning，my classmates had fun talking with their friends，but I sat my desk（4）　 　as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He walked past me and then turned back.He looked at me and，（5）　 　a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of（6）　 　and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.
That smile （7）　 　 my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile（8）　 　my best friend now.One day，I asked him （9）　 　 he smiled and said nothing that morning，but he couldn't remember smiling at me!
It doesn't matter（10）　 　 all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.

（1）A．a smile
B．a problem
C．a book
D．a card
（2）A．happy
B．lonely
C．clever
D．friendly
（3）A．laugh
B．laughing
C．laughed
D．to laugh
（4）A．happy
B．happily
C．unhappy
D．unhappily
（5）A．in
B．with
C．without
D．for
（6）A．anything bright
B．something sad
C．anything sad
D．something bright
（7）A．changed
B．broke
C．won
D．lost
（8）A．become
B．has become
C．have become
D．will become
（9）A．why
B．that
C．who
D．when
（10）A．but
B．so
C．because
D．although
三、 短文填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分25分）
7．（15分）My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most．He is wise and always helpful，taking care of me and（1）　 　 （we） young sister，Sarah．The day when he left home to go to college，I（2）　 　（teach） the importance of being a man．
It was a（3）　 　 （rain） Saturday morning in August．We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual．In the kitchen，there was（4）　 　surprise for Claudio一his favorite pancakes．Mom gave us a big smile and told us（5）　 　（sit） down for the breakfast．This was an important day for all of us!
While we（6）　 　 （eat） breakfast，Claudio went upstairs to collect his things．I suddenly heard him calling my name．When I walked（7）　 　 the room we shared，I found Claudio sitting at my bedside．"It's time，brother，" he said．I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house， （8）　 　in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on．He said I should do（9）　 　（many） for Mom than before after he was gone．
I thought about his words very（10）　 　 （careful） and then understood everything．That day I learned about family，love and duty．
8．（10分）信息摘录，阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词．
The hardest thing in the world saying "yes" to the world.Do you say yes to the word？Most of us have a habit of saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like.However，everything we face is our life.We won't say yes to the things we do not like，because we are afraid that we will not avoid them forever.
But in fact，only through accepting the existence（存在）of what is not working for us，we can begin to change.When we say yes to the world，we begin to believe whatever our situation is，we can work with it.We express belief in ourselves，and the world.We also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us，rather than running and hiding when we don't like what we see.Therefore，in one word，saying yes is really good for our life.
What will it take to get to the point of saying yes？For some of us，it means dealing with something we can't run away from or refuse，and so we have no choice but to say yes.For others，they might make a decision to say yes to life no mater what happens to them.Saying yes to life might be difficult at first，and even painful at times.However，if we continue to say yes to life，it will be far less difficult in the end.And we will find the joy of being in an active talk to the world with a very powerful word "yes".We should say yes to everything that life puts in front of us.
Title：Talk to the World with a Yes

Attitude towards life
Most of us are （1）　 　saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don't like.
The cause of saying no
We are afraid that we can't avoid what we don't like.

（2）　 　of saying yes
●We can begin to change our thoughts.
●We can work with our problem whatever it is.
●We can believe in ourselves and our world.
●We are（3）　 　to learn from whatever happens to us.

Situations of saying yes
●Some people have to say yes（4）　 　saying no because they have no choices.
●Other people might decide to say yes no matter what happens to them.
Conclusion
For us all，it will be much easier to say yes to life if we keep doing so.Everything in life should （5）　 　whether we like it or not.
四、书面表达 （共1小题，满分25分）
9．（25分）假如你是王雷，就读于某国际学校，你校开展"垃圾分类、人人有责"的主题活动将近一个月，但收效甚微。为此，你给校长Mr.Welles写了一封邮件，邮件中你就垃圾分类过程中存在的问题以及解决办法做了简单阐述。请你根据所给提示，完成这封邮件。
写作提示：a.What are the main environmental problems？
b.What can we do in our daily life？
c.What's your wish？
写作要求：（1）语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
（2）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Welles，
The rubbish sorting project has been around for nearly a month in our school，but our school environment hasn't got better.Why is that？Here are my opinions.
_________________________
Your sincerely，
Wang Lei

2022年四川省绵阳市三台联盟学校中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Chen Penbin has completed ultramarathons（超级马拉松）on all seven continents（大洲）.The Antarctic Ice Marathon last November is one of the hardest races Chen has ever run.However，he finished the race in 13 hours，57 minutes and 46 seconds，taking the first place.Although he was unable to break the record of about 11 hours，he achieved an amazing life goal by completing ultramarathons on seven continents during four years and five months.
Chen was born in a fishing village on an island.He joined his brother in the fishing boat when he was 13.After working as a fisherman for nine years，he found another job in a factory and developed the hobby of jogging between his home and the factory，a 10﹣kilometer trip，every day.Chen came to realize he had a special talent for running.
"I have many goals to achieve since there are so many contests in different countries.I hope that I can run until I'm 60 years old，and if I fail to do so，I have no problem going back to be a fisherman again."

（1）When did Chen Penbin join the Antarctic Ice Marathon？ 　B　
A．Last September.
B．Last November.
C．This January.
D．This August.
（2）The record of the Antarctic Ice Marathon is about 　A　 hours.
A．11
B．12
C．13
D．14
（3）Chen worked with his 　C　 as a fisherman when he was 13 years old.
A．mother
B．father
C．brother
D．sister
（4）How far is it from Chen's home to the factory that he worked in？ 　B　
A．5 kilometers.
B．10 kilometers.
C．15 kilometers.
D．20 kilometers.
（5）What can we learn from the above material？ 　D　
A．Chen Penbin was born in a mountain village.
B．Chen won second place in the Antarctic Ice Marathon.
C．Chen hopes to run until he is 70 years old.
D．Chen thinks it's easy to be a fisherman again.
【分析】本文主要介绍陈盆滨完成了七个洲的超级马拉松。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Antarctic Ice Marathon last November is one of the hardest races Chen has ever run.（去年11月的南极冰上马拉松是陈参加过的最艰难的比赛之一。）可知陈盆滨是去年11月参加南极冰上马拉松的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Although he was unable to break the record of about 11 hours， （尽管他没能打破11小时的记录，）可知南极冰川马拉松的记录是11小时，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He joined his brother in the fishing boat when he was 13. （他13岁时加入了他哥哥的渔船队。）可知Chen13岁时和他的哥哥一起当渔夫。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据After working as a fisherman for nine years，he found another job in a factory and developed the hobby of jogging between his home and the factory，a 10﹣kilometer trip，every day.（当了九年渔夫后，他在一家工厂找到了另一份工作，并养成了每天在家和工厂之间慢跑的爱好，一次10公里。）可知从陈的家到他工作的工厂有10公里。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据I hope that I can run until I'm 60 years old，and if I fail to do so，I have no problem going back to be a fisherman again.（我希望我能一直跑到60岁，如果我做不到，我会毫不犹豫地再次成为一名渔夫。）可推断出陈认为再次成为一名渔夫很容易。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（10分）The"59 smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses."Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，"says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn.
The 69﹣year﹣old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smile that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in today's society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says Zhang.
Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.

（1）Why has the woman taken so many photos？ 　B　
A．Because she has a smartphone of good quality.
B．Because she wants to show thanks in this way.
C．Because she decides to become famous.
D．Because she is good at taking photos.
（2）The underlined word "citizen"means "　C　" in Chinese.
A．模特
B．乘客
C．市民
D．摄影师
（3）Which of the following statement is NOT true？ 　C　
A．The woman is 69 years old.
B．It took her about 6 months to photograph the"smiles".
C．People offering seats to her are not happy at all.
D．The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.
（4）We should 　D　to make a better world according to the passage.
A．love ourselves first
B．take many photos
C．avoid quarreling with old people
D．care about others and be thankful
（5）The best title for this passage is 　A　.
A．Kindness recorded in pictures
B．Pictures popular on the Internet
C．A woman taking pictures
D．An incident inspiring others
【分析】本文主要讲了湖北武汉一个老人为59个在公交车上给她让座的人拍照片，以表示对他们的感谢。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，（她的行为也表达了她对那些帮助过她的人的感谢，）可知，这个女人拍了这么多照片是因为她想用这种方式表达感谢。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，（每个人都可以成为一个好……，因为在很多情况下，友好的微笑是建设一个更美好世界所需要的。）可知，划线单词的意思应是"市民"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.（这59张照片对她来说是美好的回忆。有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光。）可推理出，给她让座的人一点也不高兴是错误的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.（如果我们多想想他人多感恩就会避免争吵，就会让世界更好。）可推理出，我们应该努力创造一个更美好的世界。关心他人，心存感激。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The"59 smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story，The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.（湖北省武汉市一位老妇人在大约六个月的时间里在智能手机上的"59个微笑"讲述了一个大故事。这些微笑来自59位在公交车上为她让座的人。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"记录在照片中的善意"。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）I grew up in a very poor common family.My father used some unusual ways to teach me.The following is the one I value most.
On the first day of 2nd grade，my father asked me if I could read well."Yes，I can."I said.So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.My school is 3 miles away，and I had never gone to school by myself.
My father said，"Lily，everything you need to know is written on the map，read the map and follow the directions. "My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door.I was afraid.How could I walk to school alone？On my way to school，I cried as I walked.
I don't know how long it took me to get to school，but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner，and saw my school.I jumped up and down.I wished I could tell my father that I made it.
My father wasn't there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home.The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened.He never did.Years later，I asked him why he did that and why he didn't care what had happened.He just looked at me for a while and then said."I didn't have to ask you，because I knew.I followed you all the way.I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner.I felt what you felt." Then I understood and cried.

（1）On the first day of 2nd grade，Lily's father asked her to 　B　.
A.read street names
B.go to school herself
C.learn how to read maps
D.memorize ways to school
（2）Why did Lily cry on her way to school？ 　A　
A.Because she was afraid to walk alone.
B.Because she didn't like the teachers.
C.Because she was late for school.
D.Because she didn't like school.
（3）How did Lily feel when she saw her school？ 　B　
A.Tired.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
D.Bored.
（4）We can learn from the passage that Lily 　D　.
A.did very well in her lessons
B.hardly talked with her father
C.didn't want her father to ask what had happened
D.didn't know her father was following her all the time
（5）Years later，Lily understood that her father 　C　.
A.took pride in her study
B.was strict with her
C.loved her very much
D.cared about her study
【分析】本文主要讲了作者上二年级时爸爸让她独自上学，而爸爸却默默地跟在她身后。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.My school is 3 miles away，and I had never gone to school by myself.（所以他给了我一张地图，上面有街道名称和如何步行去学校的方向。我的学校有3英里远，我从来没有自己去过学校。）可知她父亲让她一个人去上学。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I was afraid.How could I walk to school alone？On my way to school，I cried as I walked.（我很害怕。我怎么能独自步行去学校呢？上学的路上，我边走边哭。）可知作者哭的原因是害怕，故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据I don't know how long it took me to get to school，but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner，and saw my school.I jumped up and down. （我不知道我花了多长时间才到学校，但我记得当我走过最后一个街角，看到我的学校时的感觉。我跳上跳下。）可推断出作者看到学校时很兴奋。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Years later，I asked him why he did that and why he didn't care what had happened.He just looked at me for a while and then said. "I didn't have to ask you，because I knew.I followed you all the way.（几年后，我问他为什么那样做，为什么他不在乎发生了什么。他只是看了我一会儿，然后说。"我没必要问你，因为我知道。我一路跟着你。）可推断出Lily不知道爸爸总是跟着她。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据He just looked at me for a while and then said. "I didn't have to ask you，because I knew.I followed you all the way.I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner.I felt what you felt." Then I understood and cried.（他只是看了我一会儿，然后说。"我没必要问你，因为我知道。我一路跟着你。我看见你在最后一个街角跳上跳下。我感受到了你的感受。"然后我明白了，哭了。）及全文可推断出作者明白了爸爸非常爱她。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（10分）It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.
Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games，sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.Some experts say immersion programs are the most effective way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still，American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then，students are about thirteen years old.
American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.
At the college，the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities.French，German，Chinese and Italian are also popular.

（1）The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called 　C　.
A．task
B．speaking
C．immersion
D．listening
（2）Where is Spanish the most widely taught？ 　A　
A．In American colleges and universities.
B．In American secondary schools.
C．In American high schools.
D．In American elementary schools.
（3）Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT 　B　.
A．talking to one another in the new language
B．hearing their native language
C．playing games in the new language
D．hearing the new language
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A．The government doesn't support this program.
B．All schools will take part in the immersion program.
C．It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.
D．Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A．Foreign language teaching in America.
B．Foreign language teaching ways in America.
C．Foreign language teaching in American universities.
D．Foreign language teaching in American high schools.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在美国各个学龄段学习外语的要求和方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.（教这些小孩子另一门语言最受欢迎的方法叫做沉浸式教学法。）可知教美国孩子们另一门语言最流行的方法是沉浸式教学法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities.（西班牙语是美国高校教授得最广泛的语言。）可知西班牙语是美国大学和学院最广泛教授的课程。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games，sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.（参加浸入式教学的孩子在课堂上只能听到新语言。孩子们用这门新语言做游戏、唱歌和互相交谈。）据此判断在沉浸式课堂中学生不能说母语。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（没有多少小学继续教授外语。）可知，没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.（似乎越来越多的美国人希望学校教五岁以下的孩子外语。）可知本文主要介绍了美国的外语教学。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
二、完形填空（共2小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。
5．（10分）Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel （1）　B　.Don't tell lies to your parents，or you will（2）　A　them.If you are a teacher or a parent，you'd better always tell the （3）　D　to your students or children.That can make them believe you and respect you.
If you make a（4）　B　，don't try to hide it.Face it and correct it.That makes people like you better than before because they think you are（5）　C　.

（1）A.excited
B.lonely
C.worried
D.calm
（2）A.hurt
B.care
C.hit
D.love
（3）A.answer
B.reason
C.secret
D.truth
（4）A.decision
B.mistake
C.promise
D.friend
（5）A.brave
B.hind
C.honest
D.creative
【分析】本文主要论述了诚实在人际交往中的作用，告诫人们一定要诚实，不要撒谎。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B孤独的，C担心的，D冷静的，根据上句Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them 永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那样会让你失去他们，这样你会感觉孤独，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。A伤害，B关心，C撞击，D爱，根据上句Don't tell lies to your parents别对父母撒谎，否则你应该会受到伤害，故答案是A。
（3）D 名词辨析。A答案，B原因，C秘密，D实情，根据If you are a teacher or a parent，you'd better always tell the 如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是讲﹣﹣，应该是实话，故答案是D。
（4）B 名词辨析。A决定，B错误，C承诺，D朋友，根据后面Face it and correct it.面对它并纠正它，可知是犯错误时，故答案是B。
（5）C 形容词辨析。A勇敢的，B善良的，C诚实的，D创造性的，根据上文犯错误时，要勇于面对它并纠正它，这里应该是这让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你是诚实的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
6．（20分）A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old.It was （1）　A　.
That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very （2）　B　 ，and afraid to make friends anymore.
Every time I heard the other students talking and （3）　B　，I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one morning，my classmates had fun talking with their friends，but I sat my desk（4）　D　as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He walked past me and then turned back.He looked at me and，（5）　C　a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of（6）　D　and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.
That smile （7）　A　 my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile（8）　B　my best friend now.One day，I asked him （9）　A　 he smiled and said nothing that morning，but he couldn't remember smiling at me!
It doesn't matter（10）　C　 all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.

（1）A．a smile
B．a problem
C．a book
D．a card
（2）A．happy
B．lonely
C．clever
D．friendly
（3）A．laugh
B．laughing
C．laughed
D．to laugh
（4）A．happy
B．happily
C．unhappy
D．unhappily
（5）A．in
B．with
C．without
D．for
（6）A．anything bright
B．something sad
C．anything sad
D．something bright
（7）A．changed
B．broke
C．won
D．lost
（8）A．become
B．has become
C．have become
D．will become
（9）A．why
B．that
C．who
D．when
（10）A．but
B．so
C．because
D．although
【分析】文章讲述了我来到一个新学校，没人认识我，我也不敢和别人交朋友，所以很孤独。有一天一个小男孩的微笑给我的生活带来了温暖和快乐。你对世界微笑，世界也会回报以笑容。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.微笑；B.问题；C.书；D.卡片。根据后文So smile at the world and it will smile back.（所以对世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。）可知，作者收到的礼物是微笑。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.孤独的；C.聪明的；D.友好的。根据后文afraid to make friends anymore.（不敢再交朋友了。）可知，我很孤独。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.笑，原形；B.笑，现在分词；C.笑，过去式；D.笑，不定式。根据Every time I heard the other students talking and （3），（每次我听到其他学生的谈笑） 可知，与该空并列的talk用的talking，laugh也应用动名词形式。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.高兴的；B．高兴地；C.不高兴的；D.不高兴地。根据前文Then one morning，my classmates had fun talking with their friends，（然后有一天早上，我的同学们和他们的朋友聊得很开心，）结合转折词but可知，我不高兴，修饰动词sit，用副词。故选D。
（5）介词辨析。A.在...里；B.带有，具有；C.无，没有；D.为。根据后文he smiled and said nothing that morning，（那天早上他微笑着什么也没说，）可知，他没有说话。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.明亮的东西，用于否定句、疑问句；B.伤心的东西；C.伤心的东西，用于否定句、疑问句；D.明亮的东西。根据后文It made me feel happy，lively and warm.（它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。）可知，此处指我感到某种明亮、友好的东西的触碰。分析句子可知是肯定句，所以用something bright。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.改变；B.打破；C.赢得；D.失去。根据It made me feel happy，lively and warm.（它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。）结合上文作者以前不与人交流，可知，此处指那个微笑改变了我的生活。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.成为，原形；B.成为，现在完成时，第三人称单数；C.成为，现在完成时；D.成为，一般将来时。根据The boy with the lucky smile（8）my best friend now.（带着幸运的微笑的男孩现在成了我的好朋友了。）可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。主语是the boy，所以用has become。故选B。
（9）宾语从句引导词辨析。A.为什么；B.那；C.谁；D.何时。根据I asked him （9）he smiled and said nothing that morning，but he couldn't remember smiling at me!（我问他为什么那天早上微笑着一句话也不说，但他不记得对我笑过！）可知，是询问原因。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.但是；B.因此；C.因为；D.虽然。根据 It doesn't matter（10）all the dark days have gone.（没事了，因为那些孤独的日子去了，）可知，后句表示原因。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、 短文填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分25分）
7．（15分）My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most．He is wise and always helpful，taking care of me and（1）　our　 （we） young sister，Sarah．The day when he left home to go to college，I（2）　was taught　（teach） the importance of being a man．
It was a（3）　rainy　 （rain） Saturday morning in August．We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual．In the kitchen，there was（4）　a　surprise for Claudio一his favorite pancakes．Mom gave us a big smile and told us（5）　to sit　（sit） down for the breakfast．This was an important day for all of us!
While we（6）　were eating　 （eat） breakfast，Claudio went upstairs to collect his things．I suddenly heard him calling my name．When I walked（7）　into　 the room we shared，I found Claudio sitting at my bedside．"It's time，brother，" he said．I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house， （8）　but　in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on．He said I should do（9）　more　（many） for Mom than before after he was gone．
I thought about his words very（10）　carefully　 （careful） and then understood everything．That day I learned about family，love and duty．
【分析】我的哥哥Claudio 为家庭付出比较多，后来有一天，哥哥对我说，我应该为家里多做点事了．
【解答】（1）our．考查代词．根据"young sister"可知此处是指我们的小妹妹．在名词前面用形容词性物主代词表所属．故填our．
（2）was taught．考查动词时态语态．根据下文的内容，可知此处是指叙述的是过去的事情．所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空．故填was taught．
（3）rainy．考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是"Saturday morning "所以要用形容词来填空，可知此处是指这是一个下雨的周六早上．故填rainy．
（4）a．考查冠词．根据空格后面的词语是"surprise "可知此处是指有一个惊喜．故填a．
（5）to sit．考查．根据" told us"可知此处是指告诉我们坐下．tell sb．to do sth．固定短语，告诉某人做某事，故填to sit．
（6）were eating．考查．根据"While we"以及"Claudio went upstairs"可知此处是指当我们正在吃早餐的时候．所以要用过去进行时来填空．故填were eating．
（7）into．考查介词．根据"I walked（7）____ the room"可知此处是指当我走进房间的时候．walk into固定短语，走进．故填into．
（8）but．考查连词．根据"in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family "可知此处是指但是他告诉我，我应该在家庭中起更大的作用．but表示转折．故填but．
（9）more．考查比较级．根据"than before "可知此处是指我应该比以前为妈妈做的更多一点．many 的比较级是more．故填more．
（10）carefully．考查副词．根据"thought about his words very"可知此处是指我很仔细地考虑了他的话．用副词来修饰动词短语thought about．故填carefully．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
8．（10分）信息摘录，阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词．
The hardest thing in the world saying "yes" to the world.Do you say yes to the word？Most of us have a habit of saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like.However，everything we face is our life.We won't say yes to the things we do not like，because we are afraid that we will not avoid them forever.
But in fact，only through accepting the existence（存在）of what is not working for us，we can begin to change.When we say yes to the world，we begin to believe whatever our situation is，we can work with it.We express belief in ourselves，and the world.We also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us，rather than running and hiding when we don't like what we see.Therefore，in one word，saying yes is really good for our life.
What will it take to get to the point of saying yes？For some of us，it means dealing with something we can't run away from or refuse，and so we have no choice but to say yes.For others，they might make a decision to say yes to life no mater what happens to them.Saying yes to life might be difficult at first，and even painful at times.However，if we continue to say yes to life，it will be far less difficult in the end.And we will find the joy of being in an active talk to the world with a very powerful word "yes".We should say yes to everything that life puts in front of us.
Title：Talk to the World with a Yes

Attitude towards life
Most of us are （1）　used to　saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don't like.
The cause of saying no
We are afraid that we can't avoid what we don't like.

（2）　Advantages　of saying yes
●We can begin to change our thoughts.
●We can work with our problem whatever it is.
●We can believe in ourselves and our world.
●We are（3）　willing　to learn from whatever happens to us.

Situations of saying yes
●Some people have to say yes（4）　instead of　saying no because they have no choices.
●Other people might decide to say yes no matter what happens to them.
Conclusion
For us all，it will be much easier to say yes to life if we keep doing so.Everything in life should （5）　be accepted　whether we like it or not.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们应当对生活中摆在我们面前的一切说"是"。
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Most of us have a habit of saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like.（我们大多数人都有一个习惯，对我们不喜欢的东西说"不"，对我们喜欢的东西说"是"。）可知，我们大多数人习惯于对我们喜欢的说"是"，对我们不喜欢的说"不"。题目中包含固定短语be used to doing sth.，表示"习惯于做某事"。故填used to。
（2）考查名词。根据表格右面的内容We can begin to change our thoughts.（我们可以开始改变我们的想法。）We can work with our problem whatever it is.（不管是什么问题，我们都可以解决。）We can believe in ourselves and our world.（我们可以相信自己和我们的世界。）及We are willing to learn from whatever happens to us.（我们从发生在我们身上的任何事情中学习。）可知，这些都是我们生活中说"是"所产生的好处，因此空处应为可数名词复数advantages，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Advantages。
（3）考查形容词。根据We also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us，rather than running and hiding when we don't like what we see.（我们表达了从现实发生的任何事情中汲取经验的意愿，而不是在我们不喜欢看到的东西时逃跑和躲藏。）可知，我们愿意从发生在我们身上的任何事情中吸取经验教训，句中包含固定短语be willing to do sth.，表示"乐意做某事"。故填willing。
（4）考查短语。根据For some of us，it means dealing with something we can't run away from or refuse，and so we have no choice but to say yes.（对我们中的一些人来说，这意味着要处理一些我们无法逃避或拒绝的事情，因此我们别无选择，只能说"是"。）可知，生活中一些我们无法逃避或拒绝的事情，我们别无选择，只能说"是"，而代替说"不"，句中包含固定短语instead of，表示"代替"，后接动名词。故填instead of。
（5）考查动词被动语态。根据We should say yes to everything that life puts in front of us.（我们应该对生活中摆在我们面前的一切说"是"。）可知，我们面对生活中一切喜欢或不喜欢的事情都应该勇敢接受，大胆说"是"。句中主语是everything，物做主语句子应用被动语态，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填be accepted。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
四、书面表达 （共1小题，满分25分）
9．（25分）假如你是王雷，就读于某国际学校，你校开展"垃圾分类、人人有责"的主题活动将近一个月，但收效甚微。为此，你给校长Mr.Welles写了一封邮件，邮件中你就垃圾分类过程中存在的问题以及解决办法做了简单阐述。请你根据所给提示，完成这封邮件。
写作提示：a.What are the main environmental problems？
b.What can we do in our daily life？
c.What's your wish？
写作要求：（1）语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
（2）100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Welles，
The rubbish sorting project has been around for nearly a month in our school，but our school environment hasn't got better.Why is that？Here are my opinions.
_________________________
Your sincerely，
Wang Lei
【分析】【高分句型一】
And for students who want to make a change，they have no idea how to sort the rubbish.对于那些想要做出改变的学生来说，他们不知道如何分类垃圾。
who引导定语从句。
how to sort the rubbish如何对垃圾进行分类，是疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
To deal with these problems，I suggest our school should give talks on rubbish sorting so that we students can learn how to deal with the rubbish.为了解决这些问题，我建议我们学校应该举行关于垃圾分类的讲座，这样我们学生就可以学习如何处理垃圾。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Welles，
The rubbish sorting project has been around for nearly a month in our school，but our school environment hasn't got better.Why is that？Here are my opinions.（点题）
There are mainly two problems.Many students haven't realized the importance of protecting the environment.They are always throwing rubbish everywhere.And for students who want to make a change，they have no idea how to sort the rubbish. 【高分句型一】（存在的问题）To deal with these problems，I suggest our school should give talks on rubbish sorting so that we students can learn how to deal with the rubbish.【高分句型二】What's more，teachers or class leaders can check if students put rubbish in the right place more often.（我们可以怎么做）
 I think if we all make an effort，our school is sure to become a better place.（希望）
Your sincerely，
Wang Lei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。