还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷
展开
这是一份2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷，共28页。
2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
Sunny English Club
For students
16：00 ﹣ 18：00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel： 3785290
Foreign teachers， English songs and films and more!
（1）Sunny English Club is for ．
A． policemen
B． students
C． businessmen
（2）You will pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a year．
A． 600 yuan
B． 1200 yuan
C． 2400 yuan
2．（6分）
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Does
Over 14
2 teaspoonfuls
8﹣13
1 teaspoonful
4﹣7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three，put it in a cold place.Use it before May 1st 2016.
（1）The medicine should be kept in .
A.a fridge （冰箱）
B.hot water
C.any place
（2）John should before he takes it.
A.shake the medicine well
B.eating nothing
C.drink a cup of tea
（3）When people are years old，they can' t take this medicine.
A.Eight
B.two
C.twelve
3．（10分）In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth." "Congratulations，" Mrs.Gilbert said.Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter .Keiko，a Japanese girl，put up her hand first. "If it is a lower tooth，you should throw it over the roof of your house；if it is an upper tooth，you should put it under the floor.Then your new adult tooth will grow properly." "You shouldn't throw your baby tooth away，Peter.You should keep it and give it to your mother，" said Jack，a French boy. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "She will make it into a necklace（项链） for you to wear，" said Jack.Jorge，who was from Mexico，had some different advice. "You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，" Jorge said. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "Because the tooth fairy（牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy."
Peter liked Jorge's advice the best.Mrs.Gilbert said to him， "Whatever you decide，you should show your mother your tooth when you get home."
When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place，he found a dollar and a letter.This is what the letter said：
Dear Peter，
Congratulations!You lost your first tooth.I will keep it forever.You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.
Love，
The Tooth Fairy
（1）Peter put up his hand to .
A.answer the teacher's question
B.ask the teacher a question
C.tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
（2） is from France.
A.Keiko
B.Jack
C.Jorge
（3）What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth？
A.He threw it over the roof of his house.
B.He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.
C.He put it under his pillow.
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that Peter is a .
A.primary school student
B.high school student
C.college student
（5）Peter received a dollar and a letter from .
A.the tooth fairy
B.his mother
C.Mrs.Gilbert
4．（10分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，259 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay over time.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.These people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their job if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." "If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world."
（1）A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A．613
B．1，646
C．2，259
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means " ".
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
（3）People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．The United States
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
5．（10分）If you live in the United States，the law says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14，you can't earn（赚） your own money？Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie，11，told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting（织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors，and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Jasmine，13，writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others，using technology（技术） and using your time.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it；however，when you make your own money，you don't have to depend on someone else.The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have fulltime jobs at the age of in the USA.
A．17
B．14
C．13
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work .
A．after school
B．during summer
C.on weekdays
（3）Reisa makes money by .
A．cleaning up other people's yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B．Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
C．Asking for money from others is better than earning one's money.
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．parents won't let their children earn their own money
B．it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
二、第二节 阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）What can we do to keep healthy ？Here are some tips（小建议）.
（1） If you want to be healthy，you should eat more healthy food，such as vegetables and fruit.You also drink 500 ml milk every day.
（2） Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise.
（3） Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic（乐观）about life.（4）
（5） Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade（成绩），you must have a good rest.There's a famous saying ，" Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy." It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A.Enough smiles.
B.Enough exercise.
C.Enough healthy food.
D.Enough time of rest.
E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.Eating chocolate is healthy.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第1节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then（1） started coming.He got really（2） in birds as more came.Then be joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（3） ，he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.He does（4） about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （5） boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（6） he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to（7） the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（8） down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will（9） protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）. "Researching birds is（10） to protecting birds，"jack says， "In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds. "
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.people
（2）A.nervous
B.weak
C.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
（6）A.so
B.but
C.though
（7）A.take good care of
B.take the place of
C.catch up with
（8）A.it
B.this
C.them
（9）A.wait for
B.send for
C.join in
（10）A.simple
B.crazy
C.important
四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）I read English story books for hour every Sunday.
9．（1分）John is very interested science and computer.
10．（1分）I'm going to my （cousin）birthday party on Friday afternoon.
11．（1分）It takes me two hours （do） my homework every day．
12．（1分）My mother's birthday is on May （nine）．
13．（1分）My friend and I （take）many photos on the beach last weekend.
14．（1分）They are （real）busy now.
15．（1分）We must obey the traffic rules because many people （kill）in traffic accidents every year.
16．（1分）Thanks for （buy）us so many drinks and snacks.
17．（1分）Could you please cut up several tomatoes for （they）？
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第1节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Li Jun is a student from the first middle school of Yongzhou.His parents have gone to work in Shanghai.Now he is living with his grandparents.Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9：00 a.m.and Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV.The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.Daozhou team will do its best in the race.
It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.Li Jun misses his parents very much.He's talking on the phone to them.His parents miss the family very much，too.They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them.They say there's "no place like home".
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Xiangjing River.There's a boat race there.It is raining hard，but still there are many people there.It is not easy to watch the boat races，but the family shout "Come on!Come on!" together with others.All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet （古代诗人）.He loved his country and died for his country.
（1）Who is Quyuan？
（2）What festival is it today？
（3）Do the family eat zongzi for lunch？
（4）Where is the dragon boat race held this year？
（5）What are Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt doing？
第二节 语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
With the development of technology，smartphones are widely used among people.（1）We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses，restaurants and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers（低头族）.
Many teenagers spend too much time playing games，listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones.（2）他们没有足够的时间来学习。 Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.
（3）Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones，the more tired they will feel.Some students have to wear glasses，because they play smartphones too much.So some teachers don't allow the students to use mobile phones at school.
We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones on the streets.It's really dangerous.
（4）为什么不远离你的手机呢？You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities instead of playing mobile phones in your free time.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
第三节 书面表达（满分12分）
20．（12分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get on well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（follow the school rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.
_________
2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
Sunny English Club
For students
16：00 ﹣ 18：00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel： 3785290
Foreign teachers， English songs and films and more!
（1）Sunny English Club is for B ．
A． policemen
B． students
C． businessmen
（2）You will pay B if you want to stay in the English club for half a year．
A． 600 yuan
B． 1200 yuan
C． 2400 yuan
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于英语俱乐部的事情．这个俱乐部是为学生准备的，文中讲述了费用，时间以及项目等．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据For students是为学生准备的，故选B．
2．B，细节理解题，根据200 Yuan a month一个月200，所以半年就是1200，故选B．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解英语俱乐部的事情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
2．（6分）
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Does
Over 14
2 teaspoonfuls
8﹣13
1 teaspoonful
4﹣7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three，put it in a cold place.Use it before May 1st 2016.
（1）The medicine should be kept in A .
A.a fridge （冰箱）
B.hot water
C.any place
（2）John should A before he takes it.
A.shake the medicine well
B.eating nothing
C.drink a cup of tea
（3）When people are B years old，they can' t take this medicine.
A.Eight
B.two
C.twelve
【分析】本文介绍了一种咳嗽药的使用说明书。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据"put it in a cold place."把它放在寒冷的地方。可知可放在冰箱里。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）A。根据"Shake it well before use."使用前摇匀。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。根据"Not right for children below the age of three"不适合三岁以下儿童。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（10分）In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth." "Congratulations，" Mrs.Gilbert said.Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter .Keiko，a Japanese girl，put up her hand first. "If it is a lower tooth，you should throw it over the roof of your house；if it is an upper tooth，you should put it under the floor.Then your new adult tooth will grow properly." "You shouldn't throw your baby tooth away，Peter.You should keep it and give it to your mother，" said Jack，a French boy. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "She will make it into a necklace（项链） for you to wear，" said Jack.Jorge，who was from Mexico，had some different advice. "You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，" Jorge said. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "Because the tooth fairy（牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy."
Peter liked Jorge's advice the best.Mrs.Gilbert said to him， "Whatever you decide，you should show your mother your tooth when you get home."
When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place，he found a dollar and a letter.This is what the letter said：
Dear Peter，
Congratulations!You lost your first tooth.I will keep it forever.You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.
Love，
The Tooth Fairy
（1）Peter put up his hand to C .
A.answer the teacher's question
B.ask the teacher a question
C.tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
（2） B is from France.
A.Keiko
B.Jack
C.Jorge
（3）What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth？ C
A.He threw it over the roof of his house.
B.He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.
C.He put it under his pillow.
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that Peter is a A .
A.primary school student
B.high school student
C.college student
（5）Peter received a dollar and a letter from B .
A.the tooth fairy
B.his mother
C.Mrs.Gilbert
【分析】本文主要讲了彼得掉了乳牙，同学们给他建议如何处理，最后彼得采用了乔治的建议，把乳牙放到枕头底下，第二天早上起来收到了一美元和一封信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth."（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。"）可知彼得举手是为了告诉老师他的乳牙掉了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段said Jack，a French boy. （一个法国男孩杰克说，）可知杰克来自法国。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，" Jorge said. （"你应该把你的牙齿带回家，睡觉的时候把它放在枕头下面，"乔治说。）以及第二段Peter liked Jorge's advice the best.（彼得最喜欢乔治的建议。）可知彼得最后采用了乔治的建议。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth."（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。"）推断彼得是一个小学生。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place，he found a dollar and a letter.（当彼得回到家，他给妈妈看他的牙齿，并告诉她他的计划。第二天早上，彼得醒来，看他的枕头下面。那颗牙不见了。在那个地方，他发现了一美元和一封信。）推断彼得收到了来自妈妈的一美元和一封信。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，259 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay over time.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.These people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their job if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." "If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world."
（1）A Japanese worker works A more hours a year than a French one.
A．613
B．1，646
C．2，259
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means " B ".
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
（3）People in C get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．The United States
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ A
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的工作时间不同，许多工人不得不长时间工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.（这意味着日本工人一年的工作时间比法国工人多613小时。）可知，日本工人一年的工作时间比法国工人多 613小时，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.（有些人加班是因为他们想赚更多的钱。）可知，第三段中的"extra"一词是指"额外的"意思，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.（在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期。在德国，他们有四到六周的时间，在美国，有两周的时间。）可知，美国人一年只有两周的带薪假期，故选：C。
（4）细节判断题。根据However，many companies don't pay over time.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.（然而，许多公司并没有随着时间的推移而付款。他们的工人没有因为更多的工作而获得更多的工资。）可判断出，这与句子Not all companies pay their workers for more work.（并不是所有的公司都会为更多的工作支付工资。）描述一致，选项C是正确的，故选：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据Many people say that they are working too many hours.（许多人说他们工作时间太长了。）以及通读全文可推断出，文章主要讲述许多工人不得不长时间工作，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）If you live in the United States，the law says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14，you can't earn（赚） your own money？Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie，11，told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting（织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors，and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Jasmine，13，writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others，using technology（技术） and using your time.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it；however，when you make your own money，you don't have to depend on someone else.The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have fulltime jobs at the age of A in the USA.
A．17
B．14
C．13
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work C .
A．after school
B．during summer
C.on weekdays
（3）Reisa makes money by B .
A．cleaning up other people's yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B．Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
C．Asking for money from others is better than earning one's money.
（5）From the passage we know that C .
A．parents won't let their children earn their own money
B．it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
【分析】本文主要讲了在美国很多孩子可以做兼职赚钱，以及这样做的意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段If you live in the United States，the law says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.（如果你生活在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。）推断17岁可以有全职工作。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.（在14或15岁的时候，你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，在夏天，你每周可以工作40个小时。）可知如果你15岁，你不可以在工作日工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.（Reisa说她已经开始上艺术课，并向人们展示她的作品。人们请她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。）可知Reisa通过给别人画画赚钱。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需的技能。）可知在十几岁的时候你通过工作学习如何成功。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需的技能。）推断如果孩子试图自己挣钱，他们可以学习技能。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、第二节 阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）What can we do to keep healthy ？Here are some tips（小建议）.
（1） C If you want to be healthy，you should eat more healthy food，such as vegetables and fruit.You also drink 500 ml milk every day.
（2） B Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise.
（3） A Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic（乐观）about life.（4） E
（5） D Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade（成绩），you must have a good rest.There's a famous saying ，" Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy." It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A.Enough smiles.
B.Enough exercise.
C.Enough healthy food.
D.Enough time of rest.
E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.Eating chocolate is healthy.
【分析】短文讲了做些什么能保持健康，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空后If you want to be healthy，you shouldeat more healthy food.（如果你想健康，你应该吃更健康的食物。）可知，这里介绍的是要吃健康的食物，结合选项，应说足够的健康的食物。故选C。
（2）根据空后Doing exercise is another way to keep youhealthy.（做运动是保持健康的另一种方式。）可知，锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。结合选项，应说足够的锻炼。故选B。
（3）根据空后Smile is the best way to make youhealthy.（微笑是使你健康的最好方法。）可知，微笑是人们保持健康的最好方式。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。故选A。
（4）根据空前You should be optimistic about life．（你应该对生活持乐观态度。）可知，要对生活保持积极乐观的态度，结合选项，应说微笑是治疗疾病最好的方法，故选E。
（5）根据空后Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade（成绩），you must have a good rest.（不要熬夜!学生们应该在10点前睡觉。如果你想要有一个好成绩，你必须好好休息。）可知，此段主要介绍的是要注意适当休息。结合选项，应说足够的时间休息。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第1节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then（1） B started coming.He got really（2） C in birds as more came.Then be joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（3） C ，he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.He does（4） C about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （5） A boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（6） A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to（7） B the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（8） C down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will（9） C protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）. "Researching birds is（10） C to protecting birds，"jack says， "In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds. "
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.people
（2）A.nervous
B.weak
C.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
（6）A.so
B.but
C.though
（7）A.take good care of
B.take the place of
C.catch up with
（8）A.it
B.this
C.them
（9）A.wait for
B.send for
C.join in
（10）A.simple
B.crazy
C.important
【分析】本文讲述的是Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.蜜蜂；B.鸟；C.人。根据Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.（Jack对鸟的热爱始于六年前他第一次给鸟类喂食。）可知，这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.紧张的；B.虚弱的；C.感兴趣的。根据前文He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then（1）started coming.（他在喂食器里装满种子，放在后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。）结合选项可知，他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.平静地；B.安全地；C.快速地。根据he wanted to try his best to help them.（他想尽力帮助他们。）结合选项可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.练习；B.商业；C.研究。根据he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.（他有一个自己的组织叫"保护鸟类"。）run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，（运营一个网站，教人们关于鸟类的知识以及如何帮助他们，）可知，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教人们保护鸟类，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.建造；B.打破；C.举起。根据后文he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）结合选项可知，应该是建造盒子。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.虽然。根据Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，）he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.好好照顾；B.代替；C.赶上。根据前文he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A.它；B.这个；C.他们。根据He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（8）down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.（他把这些盒子挂在树上，每周把它们取下来，看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。）可知，此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.等待；B.派人去请；C.加入。根据He also writes articles，hoping that more people will（9）protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）. （他还撰写文章，希望更多的人加入到保护自然生态系统的行列中来。）结合前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.疯狂的；C.重要的。根据In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds. （为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们。）可知，此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用。"故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）I read English story books for an hour every Sunday.
【分析】我每个星期天读一个小时的英语故事书。
【解答】hour是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词修饰，字母"h"没发音，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
故答案是：an。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9．（1分）John is very interested in science and computer.
【分析】约翰对科学和计算机很感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be interested in对……感兴趣。
故答案为in。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
10．（1分）I'm going to my cousin's （cousin）birthday party on Friday afternoon.
【分析】星期五下午我要去参加我表哥的生日聚会。
【解答】cousin是名词，空格后是名词短语birthday party ，所以填名词所有格 cousin's修饰名词。
故答案是：cousin's。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
11．（1分）It takes me two hours to do （do） my homework every day．
【分析】我每天花两个小时做作业．
【解答】It takes sb．time to do sth．做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句型，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式．
故答案为to do．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定句型It takes sb．time to do sth．的用法．
12．（1分）My mother's birthday is on May （the） ninth （nine）．
【分析】我母亲的生日是五月九日．
【解答】nine九，基数词．表示"几月几日"时，日期通常用序数词ninth"第九"．
故答案为：（the） ninth．
【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"，结合语境，根据提示，注意序数词变法，正确写出答案．
13．（1分）My friend and I took （take）many photos on the beach last weekend.
【分析】上周末我和朋友在海滩上拍了很多照片。
【解答】根据last weekend"上周末"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用take的过去式took。
故答案为：took。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）They are really （real）busy now.
【分析】他们现在真的很忙。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词really，修饰形容词busy。
故答案为really。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
15．（1分）We must obey the traffic rules because many people are killed （kill）in traffic accidents every year.
【分析】我们必须遵守交通规则，因为每年都有许多人在交通事故中丧生。
【解答】主语many people 是动词kill的承受者，根据every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故答案是：are killed。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
16．（1分）Thanks for buying （buy）us so many drinks and snacks.
【分析】谢谢你给我们买了这么多饮料和零食。
【解答】Thanks for doing sth"谢谢你做了某事"固定搭配，填buy的动名词buying"买"。
故答案为：buying。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Could you please cut up several tomatoes for them （they）？
【分析】你能帮他们切几个西红柿吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知介词for后接代词的宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。
故答案为them。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第1节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Li Jun is a student from the first middle school of Yongzhou.His parents have gone to work in Shanghai.Now he is living with his grandparents.Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9：00 a.m.and Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV.The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.Daozhou team will do its best in the race.
It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.Li Jun misses his parents very much.He's talking on the phone to them.His parents miss the family very much，too.They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them.They say there's "no place like home".
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Xiangjing River.There's a boat race there.It is raining hard，but still there are many people there.It is not easy to watch the boat races，but the family shout "Come on!Come on!" together with others.All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet （古代诗人）.He loved his country and died for his country.
（1）Who is Quyuan？
He is an ancient poet.
（2）What festival is it today？
It is the Dragon Boat Festival.
（3）Do the family eat zongzi for lunch？
Yes，they do.
（4）Where is the dragon boat race held this year？
Yongzhou.
（5）What are Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt doing？
They are making zongzi.
【分析】李军一家如何过文章介绍了端午节的。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet.（所有的人都知道端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一位古代诗人。）可知屈原是以为古代的诗人。故答案为He is an ancient poet.
（2）根据Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.（今天是2022年5月5日。这是端午节。）可知，今天是端午节。故答案为It is the Dragon Boat Festival.
（3）根据It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.（现在是11：30。李军一家正在吃粽子。）可知，这家人中午吃粽子。故答案为Yes，they do.
（4）根据The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.（今年的龙舟赛在永州举行。）可知今年的龙舟赛在永州举行。故答案为Yongzhou.
（5）根据Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.（李军的奶奶和他的阿姨正在包粽子。）可知，李军的奶奶和他的阿姨正在包粽子。故答案为They are making zongzi.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
With the development of technology，smartphones are widely used among people.（1）We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses，restaurants and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers（低头族）.
Many teenagers spend too much time playing games，listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones.（2）他们没有足够的时间来学习。 Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.
（3）Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones，the more tired they will feel.Some students have to wear glasses，because they play smartphones too much.So some teachers don't allow the students to use mobile phones at school.
We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones on the streets.It's really dangerous.
（4）为什么不远离你的手机呢？You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities instead of playing mobile phones in your free time.
（1） 我们可以发现很多人在公交车，饭店，超市玩手机。
（2） They don't have enough time to study.
（3） 玩手机玩太多不仅对他们的学习有害，还对他们的健康有害。
（4） Why not keep away from your mobile phones？
【分析】随着科技的发展，手机广泛使用，但是也有很多低头族，引起了很多生活和健康问题。
【解答】英汉互译题。
（1）can表示能，find发现，many people许多人，playing mobile phones 玩手机，in the buses，restaurants and supermarkets在汽车，饭店和超市，故答案为：我们可以发现很多人在公交车，饭店，超市玩手机。
（2）表达的是客观事实用一般现在时。表示有have，主语they，故they don't have，足够的时间enough time足够的时间，动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为：They don't have enough time to study.
（3）Playing mobile phones（玩手机） 动名词短语做主语，too much太多，not only…but also…不仅…而且…，be bad for对…有害，故答案为：玩手机玩太多不仅对他们的学习有害，还对他们的健康有害。
（4）why not do sth为什么不做某事，keep away from 远离，your mobile phones你的手机，故答案为：Why not keep away from your mobile phones？
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第三节 书面表达（满分12分）
20．（12分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get on well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（follow the school rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good for our life and study.这对我们的生活和学习都有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
It's our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable.保持校园和谐稳定是我们的责任。
It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
【解答】It's important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.It's good for our life and study.【高分句型一】As students，we should do something to create a harmonious and stable campus.（点题）
Firstly，we should respect the teachers and study hard.Secondly.we should get on well with our classmates，and we should help each other.Thirdly，we should not fight with others or steal others' things.What's more，we must follow the school rules.We can't swim in the rivers or take restricted knives to school.Lastly，we should not meet the strangers alone.And we should call the police when we are in danger.（如何做）
It's our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable. 【高分句型二】Let's start from today.（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
Sunny English Club
For students
16：00 ﹣ 18：00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel： 3785290
Foreign teachers， English songs and films and more!
（1）Sunny English Club is for ．
A． policemen
B． students
C． businessmen
（2）You will pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a year．
A． 600 yuan
B． 1200 yuan
C． 2400 yuan
2．（6分）
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Does
Over 14
2 teaspoonfuls
8﹣13
1 teaspoonful
4﹣7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three，put it in a cold place.Use it before May 1st 2016.
（1）The medicine should be kept in .
A.a fridge （冰箱）
B.hot water
C.any place
（2）John should before he takes it.
A.shake the medicine well
B.eating nothing
C.drink a cup of tea
（3）When people are years old，they can' t take this medicine.
A.Eight
B.two
C.twelve
3．（10分）In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth." "Congratulations，" Mrs.Gilbert said.Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter .Keiko，a Japanese girl，put up her hand first. "If it is a lower tooth，you should throw it over the roof of your house；if it is an upper tooth，you should put it under the floor.Then your new adult tooth will grow properly." "You shouldn't throw your baby tooth away，Peter.You should keep it and give it to your mother，" said Jack，a French boy. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "She will make it into a necklace（项链） for you to wear，" said Jack.Jorge，who was from Mexico，had some different advice. "You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，" Jorge said. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "Because the tooth fairy（牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy."
Peter liked Jorge's advice the best.Mrs.Gilbert said to him， "Whatever you decide，you should show your mother your tooth when you get home."
When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place，he found a dollar and a letter.This is what the letter said：
Dear Peter，
Congratulations!You lost your first tooth.I will keep it forever.You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.
Love，
The Tooth Fairy
（1）Peter put up his hand to .
A.answer the teacher's question
B.ask the teacher a question
C.tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
（2） is from France.
A.Keiko
B.Jack
C.Jorge
（3）What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth？
A.He threw it over the roof of his house.
B.He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.
C.He put it under his pillow.
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that Peter is a .
A.primary school student
B.high school student
C.college student
（5）Peter received a dollar and a letter from .
A.the tooth fairy
B.his mother
C.Mrs.Gilbert
4．（10分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，259 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay over time.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.These people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their job if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." "If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world."
（1）A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A．613
B．1，646
C．2，259
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means " ".
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
（3）People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．The United States
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
5．（10分）If you live in the United States，the law says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14，you can't earn（赚） your own money？Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie，11，told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting（织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors，and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Jasmine，13，writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others，using technology（技术） and using your time.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it；however，when you make your own money，you don't have to depend on someone else.The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have fulltime jobs at the age of in the USA.
A．17
B．14
C．13
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work .
A．after school
B．during summer
C.on weekdays
（3）Reisa makes money by .
A．cleaning up other people's yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B．Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
C．Asking for money from others is better than earning one's money.
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．parents won't let their children earn their own money
B．it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
二、第二节 阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）What can we do to keep healthy ？Here are some tips（小建议）.
（1） If you want to be healthy，you should eat more healthy food，such as vegetables and fruit.You also drink 500 ml milk every day.
（2） Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise.
（3） Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic（乐观）about life.（4）
（5） Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade（成绩），you must have a good rest.There's a famous saying ，" Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy." It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A.Enough smiles.
B.Enough exercise.
C.Enough healthy food.
D.Enough time of rest.
E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.Eating chocolate is healthy.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第1节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then（1） started coming.He got really（2） in birds as more came.Then be joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（3） ，he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.He does（4） about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （5） boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（6） he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to（7） the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（8） down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will（9） protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）. "Researching birds is（10） to protecting birds，"jack says， "In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds. "
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.people
（2）A.nervous
B.weak
C.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
（6）A.so
B.but
C.though
（7）A.take good care of
B.take the place of
C.catch up with
（8）A.it
B.this
C.them
（9）A.wait for
B.send for
C.join in
（10）A.simple
B.crazy
C.important
四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）I read English story books for hour every Sunday.
9．（1分）John is very interested science and computer.
10．（1分）I'm going to my （cousin）birthday party on Friday afternoon.
11．（1分）It takes me two hours （do） my homework every day．
12．（1分）My mother's birthday is on May （nine）．
13．（1分）My friend and I （take）many photos on the beach last weekend.
14．（1分）They are （real）busy now.
15．（1分）We must obey the traffic rules because many people （kill）in traffic accidents every year.
16．（1分）Thanks for （buy）us so many drinks and snacks.
17．（1分）Could you please cut up several tomatoes for （they）？
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第1节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Li Jun is a student from the first middle school of Yongzhou.His parents have gone to work in Shanghai.Now he is living with his grandparents.Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9：00 a.m.and Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV.The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.Daozhou team will do its best in the race.
It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.Li Jun misses his parents very much.He's talking on the phone to them.His parents miss the family very much，too.They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them.They say there's "no place like home".
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Xiangjing River.There's a boat race there.It is raining hard，but still there are many people there.It is not easy to watch the boat races，but the family shout "Come on!Come on!" together with others.All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet （古代诗人）.He loved his country and died for his country.
（1）Who is Quyuan？
（2）What festival is it today？
（3）Do the family eat zongzi for lunch？
（4）Where is the dragon boat race held this year？
（5）What are Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt doing？
第二节 语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
With the development of technology，smartphones are widely used among people.（1）We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses，restaurants and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers（低头族）.
Many teenagers spend too much time playing games，listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones.（2）他们没有足够的时间来学习。 Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.
（3）Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones，the more tired they will feel.Some students have to wear glasses，because they play smartphones too much.So some teachers don't allow the students to use mobile phones at school.
We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones on the streets.It's really dangerous.
（4）为什么不远离你的手机呢？You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities instead of playing mobile phones in your free time.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
第三节 书面表达（满分12分）
20．（12分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get on well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（follow the school rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.
_________
2022年湖南省永州市宁远县中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共5小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）
Sunny English Club
For students
16：00 ﹣ 18：00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel： 3785290
Foreign teachers， English songs and films and more!
（1）Sunny English Club is for B ．
A． policemen
B． students
C． businessmen
（2）You will pay B if you want to stay in the English club for half a year．
A． 600 yuan
B． 1200 yuan
C． 2400 yuan
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于英语俱乐部的事情．这个俱乐部是为学生准备的，文中讲述了费用，时间以及项目等．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据For students是为学生准备的，故选B．
2．B，细节理解题，根据200 Yuan a month一个月200，所以半年就是1200，故选B．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解英语俱乐部的事情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
2．（6分）
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Does
Over 14
2 teaspoonfuls
8﹣13
1 teaspoonful
4﹣7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three，put it in a cold place.Use it before May 1st 2016.
（1）The medicine should be kept in A .
A.a fridge （冰箱）
B.hot water
C.any place
（2）John should A before he takes it.
A.shake the medicine well
B.eating nothing
C.drink a cup of tea
（3）When people are B years old，they can' t take this medicine.
A.Eight
B.two
C.twelve
【分析】本文介绍了一种咳嗽药的使用说明书。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据"put it in a cold place."把它放在寒冷的地方。可知可放在冰箱里。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）A。根据"Shake it well before use."使用前摇匀。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。根据"Not right for children below the age of three"不适合三岁以下儿童。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（10分）In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth." "Congratulations，" Mrs.Gilbert said.Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter .Keiko，a Japanese girl，put up her hand first. "If it is a lower tooth，you should throw it over the roof of your house；if it is an upper tooth，you should put it under the floor.Then your new adult tooth will grow properly." "You shouldn't throw your baby tooth away，Peter.You should keep it and give it to your mother，" said Jack，a French boy. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "She will make it into a necklace（项链） for you to wear，" said Jack.Jorge，who was from Mexico，had some different advice. "You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，" Jorge said. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "Because the tooth fairy（牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy."
Peter liked Jorge's advice the best.Mrs.Gilbert said to him， "Whatever you decide，you should show your mother your tooth when you get home."
When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place，he found a dollar and a letter.This is what the letter said：
Dear Peter，
Congratulations!You lost your first tooth.I will keep it forever.You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.
Love，
The Tooth Fairy
（1）Peter put up his hand to C .
A.answer the teacher's question
B.ask the teacher a question
C.tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
（2） B is from France.
A.Keiko
B.Jack
C.Jorge
（3）What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth？ C
A.He threw it over the roof of his house.
B.He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.
C.He put it under his pillow.
（4）From the passage，we can infer（推断） that Peter is a A .
A.primary school student
B.high school student
C.college student
（5）Peter received a dollar and a letter from B .
A.the tooth fairy
B.his mother
C.Mrs.Gilbert
【分析】本文主要讲了彼得掉了乳牙，同学们给他建议如何处理，最后彼得采用了乔治的建议，把乳牙放到枕头底下，第二天早上起来收到了一美元和一封信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth."（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。"）可知彼得举手是为了告诉老师他的乳牙掉了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段said Jack，a French boy. （一个法国男孩杰克说，）可知杰克来自法国。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep，" Jorge said. （"你应该把你的牙齿带回家，睡觉的时候把它放在枕头下面，"乔治说。）以及第二段Peter liked Jorge's advice the best.（彼得最喜欢乔治的建议。）可知彼得最后采用了乔治的建议。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In class，Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher， "I lost my baby tooth."（课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。"）推断彼得是一个小学生。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段When Peter got home，he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning，Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place，he found a dollar and a letter.（当彼得回到家，他给妈妈看他的牙齿，并告诉她他的计划。第二天早上，彼得醒来，看他的枕头下面。那颗牙不见了。在那个地方，他发现了一美元和一封信。）推断彼得收到了来自妈妈的一美元和一封信。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，259 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay over time.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.These people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their job if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." "If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world."
（1）A Japanese worker works A more hours a year than a French one.
A．613
B．1，646
C．2，259
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means " B ".
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
（3）People in C get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．The United States
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ A
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的工作时间不同，许多工人不得不长时间工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.（这意味着日本工人一年的工作时间比法国工人多613小时。）可知，日本工人一年的工作时间比法国工人多 613小时，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.（有些人加班是因为他们想赚更多的钱。）可知，第三段中的"extra"一词是指"额外的"意思，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get from four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.（在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期。在德国，他们有四到六周的时间，在美国，有两周的时间。）可知，美国人一年只有两周的带薪假期，故选：C。
（4）细节判断题。根据However，many companies don't pay over time.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.（然而，许多公司并没有随着时间的推移而付款。他们的工人没有因为更多的工作而获得更多的工资。）可判断出，这与句子Not all companies pay their workers for more work.（并不是所有的公司都会为更多的工作支付工资。）描述一致，选项C是正确的，故选：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据Many people say that they are working too many hours.（许多人说他们工作时间太长了。）以及通读全文可推断出，文章主要讲述许多工人不得不长时间工作，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）If you live in the United States，the law says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14，you can't earn（赚） your own money？Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie，11，told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting（织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors，and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Jasmine，13，writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others，using technology（技术） and using your time.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it；however，when you make your own money，you don't have to depend on someone else.The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have fulltime jobs at the age of A in the USA.
A．17
B．14
C．13
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work C .
A．after school
B．during summer
C.on weekdays
（3）Reisa makes money by B .
A．cleaning up other people's yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ A
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B．Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
C．Asking for money from others is better than earning one's money.
（5）From the passage we know that C .
A．parents won't let their children earn their own money
B．it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
【分析】本文主要讲了在美国很多孩子可以做兼职赚钱，以及这样做的意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段If you live in the United States，the law says you can't have a fulltime job until you are 16 years old.（如果你生活在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。）推断17岁可以有全职工作。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.（在14或15岁的时候，你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，在夏天，你每周可以工作40个小时。）可知如果你15岁，你不可以在工作日工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.（Reisa说她已经开始上艺术课，并向人们展示她的作品。人们请她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。）可知Reisa通过给别人画画赚钱。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需的技能。）可知在十几岁的时候你通过工作学习如何成功。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需的技能。）推断如果孩子试图自己挣钱，他们可以学习技能。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二、第二节 阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
6．（10分）What can we do to keep healthy ？Here are some tips（小建议）.
（1） C If you want to be healthy，you should eat more healthy food，such as vegetables and fruit.You also drink 500 ml milk every day.
（2） B Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise.
（3） A Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic（乐观）about life.（4） E
（5） D Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade（成绩），you must have a good rest.There's a famous saying ，" Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy." It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A.Enough smiles.
B.Enough exercise.
C.Enough healthy food.
D.Enough time of rest.
E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
F.Eating chocolate is healthy.
【分析】短文讲了做些什么能保持健康，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空后If you want to be healthy，you shouldeat more healthy food.（如果你想健康，你应该吃更健康的食物。）可知，这里介绍的是要吃健康的食物，结合选项，应说足够的健康的食物。故选C。
（2）根据空后Doing exercise is another way to keep youhealthy.（做运动是保持健康的另一种方式。）可知，锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。结合选项，应说足够的锻炼。故选B。
（3）根据空后Smile is the best way to make youhealthy.（微笑是使你健康的最好方法。）可知，微笑是人们保持健康的最好方式。结合选项，应说足够的微笑。故选A。
（4）根据空前You should be optimistic about life．（你应该对生活持乐观态度。）可知，要对生活保持积极乐观的态度，结合选项，应说微笑是治疗疾病最好的方法，故选E。
（5）根据空后Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade（成绩），you must have a good rest.（不要熬夜!学生们应该在10点前睡觉。如果你想要有一个好成绩，你必须好好休息。）可知，此段主要介绍的是要注意适当休息。结合选项，应说足够的时间休息。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第1节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then（1） B started coming.He got really（2） C in birds as more came.Then be joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（3） C ，he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.He does（4） C about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （5） A boxes for birds.Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（6） A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to（7） B the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（8） C down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles，hoping that more people will（9） C protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）. "Researching birds is（10） C to protecting birds，"jack says， "In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds. "
（1）A.bees
B.birds
C.people
（2）A.nervous
B.weak
C.interested
（3）A.peacefully
B.safely
C.quickly
（4）A.practice
B.business
C.research
（5）A.builds
B.breaks
C.lifts
（6）A.so
B.but
C.though
（7）A.take good care of
B.take the place of
C.catch up with
（8）A.it
B.this
C.them
（9）A.wait for
B.send for
C.join in
（10）A.simple
B.crazy
C.important
【分析】本文讲述的是Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.蜜蜂；B.鸟；C.人。根据Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.（Jack对鸟的热爱始于六年前他第一次给鸟类喂食。）可知，这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.紧张的；B.虚弱的；C.感兴趣的。根据前文He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then（1）started coming.（他在喂食器里装满种子，放在后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。）结合选项可知，他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.平静地；B.安全地；C.快速地。根据he wanted to try his best to help them.（他想尽力帮助他们。）结合选项可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.练习；B.商业；C.研究。根据he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.（他有一个自己的组织叫"保护鸟类"。）run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，（运营一个网站，教人们关于鸟类的知识以及如何帮助他们，）可知，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教人们保护鸟类，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.建造；B.打破；C.举起。根据后文he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）结合选项可知，应该是建造盒子。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.虽然。根据Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，）he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.好好照顾；B.代替；C.赶上。根据前文he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A.它；B.这个；C.他们。根据He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（8）down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.（他把这些盒子挂在树上，每周把它们取下来，看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。）可知，此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.等待；B.派人去请；C.加入。根据He also writes articles，hoping that more people will（9）protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）. （他还撰写文章，希望更多的人加入到保护自然生态系统的行列中来。）结合前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.疯狂的；C.重要的。根据In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds. （为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们。）可知，此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用。"故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）I read English story books for an hour every Sunday.
【分析】我每个星期天读一个小时的英语故事书。
【解答】hour是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词修饰，字母"h"没发音，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
故答案是：an。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9．（1分）John is very interested in science and computer.
【分析】约翰对科学和计算机很感兴趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be interested in对……感兴趣。
故答案为in。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
10．（1分）I'm going to my cousin's （cousin）birthday party on Friday afternoon.
【分析】星期五下午我要去参加我表哥的生日聚会。
【解答】cousin是名词，空格后是名词短语birthday party ，所以填名词所有格 cousin's修饰名词。
故答案是：cousin's。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
11．（1分）It takes me two hours to do （do） my homework every day．
【分析】我每天花两个小时做作业．
【解答】It takes sb．time to do sth．做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句型，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式．
故答案为to do．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定句型It takes sb．time to do sth．的用法．
12．（1分）My mother's birthday is on May （the） ninth （nine）．
【分析】我母亲的生日是五月九日．
【解答】nine九，基数词．表示"几月几日"时，日期通常用序数词ninth"第九"．
故答案为：（the） ninth．
【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"，结合语境，根据提示，注意序数词变法，正确写出答案．
13．（1分）My friend and I took （take）many photos on the beach last weekend.
【分析】上周末我和朋友在海滩上拍了很多照片。
【解答】根据last weekend"上周末"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用take的过去式took。
故答案为：took。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）They are really （real）busy now.
【分析】他们现在真的很忙。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词really，修饰形容词busy。
故答案为really。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
15．（1分）We must obey the traffic rules because many people are killed （kill）in traffic accidents every year.
【分析】我们必须遵守交通规则，因为每年都有许多人在交通事故中丧生。
【解答】主语many people 是动词kill的承受者，根据every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故答案是：are killed。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
16．（1分）Thanks for buying （buy）us so many drinks and snacks.
【分析】谢谢你给我们买了这么多饮料和零食。
【解答】Thanks for doing sth"谢谢你做了某事"固定搭配，填buy的动名词buying"买"。
故答案为：buying。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Could you please cut up several tomatoes for them （they）？
【分析】你能帮他们切几个西红柿吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知介词for后接代词的宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。
故答案为them。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第1节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Li Jun is a student from the first middle school of Yongzhou.His parents have gone to work in Shanghai.Now he is living with his grandparents.Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9：00 a.m.and Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV.The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.Daozhou team will do its best in the race.
It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.Li Jun misses his parents very much.He's talking on the phone to them.His parents miss the family very much，too.They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them.They say there's "no place like home".
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Xiangjing River.There's a boat race there.It is raining hard，but still there are many people there.It is not easy to watch the boat races，but the family shout "Come on!Come on!" together with others.All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet （古代诗人）.He loved his country and died for his country.
（1）Who is Quyuan？
He is an ancient poet.
（2）What festival is it today？
It is the Dragon Boat Festival.
（3）Do the family eat zongzi for lunch？
Yes，they do.
（4）Where is the dragon boat race held this year？
Yongzhou.
（5）What are Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt doing？
They are making zongzi.
【分析】李军一家如何过文章介绍了端午节的。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet.（所有的人都知道端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一位古代诗人。）可知屈原是以为古代的诗人。故答案为He is an ancient poet.
（2）根据Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.（今天是2022年5月5日。这是端午节。）可知，今天是端午节。故答案为It is the Dragon Boat Festival.
（3）根据It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.（现在是11：30。李军一家正在吃粽子。）可知，这家人中午吃粽子。故答案为Yes，they do.
（4）根据The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.（今年的龙舟赛在永州举行。）可知今年的龙舟赛在永州举行。故答案为Yongzhou.
（5）根据Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.（李军的奶奶和他的阿姨正在包粽子。）可知，李军的奶奶和他的阿姨正在包粽子。故答案为They are making zongzi.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 语篇翻译
19．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
With the development of technology，smartphones are widely used among people.（1）We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses，restaurants and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers（低头族）.
Many teenagers spend too much time playing games，listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones.（2）他们没有足够的时间来学习。 Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.
（3）Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones，the more tired they will feel.Some students have to wear glasses，because they play smartphones too much.So some teachers don't allow the students to use mobile phones at school.
We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones on the streets.It's really dangerous.
（4）为什么不远离你的手机呢？You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities instead of playing mobile phones in your free time.
（1） 我们可以发现很多人在公交车，饭店，超市玩手机。
（2） They don't have enough time to study.
（3） 玩手机玩太多不仅对他们的学习有害，还对他们的健康有害。
（4） Why not keep away from your mobile phones？
【分析】随着科技的发展，手机广泛使用，但是也有很多低头族，引起了很多生活和健康问题。
【解答】英汉互译题。
（1）can表示能，find发现，many people许多人，playing mobile phones 玩手机，in the buses，restaurants and supermarkets在汽车，饭店和超市，故答案为：我们可以发现很多人在公交车，饭店，超市玩手机。
（2）表达的是客观事实用一般现在时。表示有have，主语they，故they don't have，足够的时间enough time足够的时间，动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为：They don't have enough time to study.
（3）Playing mobile phones（玩手机） 动名词短语做主语，too much太多，not only…but also…不仅…而且…，be bad for对…有害，故答案为：玩手机玩太多不仅对他们的学习有害，还对他们的健康有害。
（4）why not do sth为什么不做某事，keep away from 远离，your mobile phones你的手机，故答案为：Why not keep away from your mobile phones？
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第三节 书面表达（满分12分）
20．（12分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get on well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（follow the school rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good for our life and study.这对我们的生活和学习都有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
It's our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable.保持校园和谐稳定是我们的责任。
It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
【解答】It's important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.It's good for our life and study.【高分句型一】As students，we should do something to create a harmonious and stable campus.（点题）
Firstly，we should respect the teachers and study hard.Secondly.we should get on well with our classmates，and we should help each other.Thirdly，we should not fight with others or steal others' things.What's more，we must follow the school rules.We can't swim in the rivers or take restricted knives to school.Lastly，we should not meet the strangers alone.And we should call the police when we are in danger.（如何做）
It's our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable. 【高分句型二】Let's start from today.（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平测试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)： 这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平测试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。
湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（五）(word版含答案)： 这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（五）(word版含答案)，共13页。
湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（二）(word版含答案)： 这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（二）(word版含答案)，共15页。
