2021年吉林省长春五十二中、赫行实验学校中考英语四模试卷

这是一份2021年吉林省长春五十二中、赫行实验学校中考英语四模试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，单项选择，交际运用，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年吉林省长春五十二中、赫行实验学校中考英语四模试卷
一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）
1．（1分）These days COVID﹣19 is under 　 　.Everyone is able to travel nationwide.
2．（1分）It is quite 　 　 of the boy to save the little dog under the car in such an accident.
3．（1分）I study hard in order to 　 　a good high school and later a good university.
4．（1分）Thanks for the hot tea with honey.This is 　 　 what I need with a sore throat.
5．（1分）　 　my classmate's help，I am becoming more confident to overcome difficulties.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
6．（1分）Accepting the vaccine（疫苗）of COVID﹣19 can stop the virus from 　 　 （spread）.
7．（1分）Dear students，though facing the stress from the high school entrance exams，you had better not push 　 　 （you） too hard.
8．（1分）Cooking is my favorite.Seeing others eating　 　makes me satisfied.（happy）
9．（1分）China is the country that has the 　 　 （large） population in the world.
10．（1分）Our clothes are all on 　 　（sell） which means you can have our clothes at the lowest prices.
三、单项选择。（15分）
11．（1分）Now Edmund is ____ university student.He wants to be a musician so he is studying ____ music.（　　）
A．an，the B．a， / C．an， / D．an，a
12．（1分）When I entered the classroom，there were seven students ____ their homework.（　　）
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
13．（1分）____ English well can be really important in our daily lives.（　　）
A．Learning B．Learnt C．Learned D．Learn
14．（1分）Jack is smart and hard﹣working，just like his father.He ____ his father.（　　）
A．takes away B．takes off
C．takes after D．takes in
15．（1分）Today we read a really ____ story and everyone cried after reading it.（　　）
A．fantastic B．touching C．amazing D．surprising
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（　　）
A．changed；do B．changes；doing
C．change；to do D．change；doing
17．（1分）Up to now，the poverty elimination （消除贫困） ____ thanks to the efforts of the government.（　　）
A．has achieved B．is achieved
C．achieved D．has been achieved
18．（1分）If anyone wants to meet me，ask him or her to leave a ____.（　　）
A．news B．message
C．advice D．information
19．（1分）﹣ The number of cars is growing __________ in Huangzhou.
﹣ And the traffic problem is _________ than it used to be.
A．more and more；very good
B．more and more large；much better
C．larger and larger；very bad
D．larger and larger；much worse
20．（1分）— Is the boy there Peter？
— No，it ____ be Peter.He has gone to the supermarket with his mother.（　　）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't
21．（1分）____ Tom and I have received the invitation to Henry's party but neither he nor I ____ going to attend it because we have to take the exam.（　　）
A．Both；are B．Either，is C．Both；am D．Either，am
22．（1分）____ great courage the doctors and nurses have shown since the outbreak of COVID﹣19!（　　）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
23．（1分）Please value the time with your family!You should spend as much time as you can _____ with them.（　　）
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
24．（1分）My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins．（　　）
A．as soon as B．so
C．so that D．even though
25．（1分）— The film Cliff workers is on.Would you like to see it with me on Saturday？
— ____ I have to go to the dentist for teeth cleaning.（　　）
A．That's all right. B．I'd love to.
C．I'm afraid I can't. D．Enjoy your time.
四、交际运用（共5分）
26．（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Hans：Hi，Janet，where were you at lunchtime？I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall.
Janet： （1）　 　 My biology class ran overtime again.
Hans：That's been happening quite often recently. （2）　 　
Janet：Yes，maybe it's because the final exams are near，and everyone has a lot of questions to ask.
Hans：I guess so.After class，there are always crowds of students hanging around the teacher and asking questions.
Janet：How about you？ （3）　 　
Hans：Yes.I've been well prepared these days，but the math problems are really my big headache.
Janet：Don't worry，Hans.There is still one month before the exam. （4）　 　
Hans：The good thing is that I don't need to spend much time on other subjects. （5）　 　

A.Why don't you ask the teacher？
B.Did you notice that？
C.Oh，sorry to miss you.
D.I can pay more attention to my weak points.
E.You have enough time to work them out.
F.Are you ready for the exam？
五、完形填空。（15分）
27．（15分）阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life. "You should keep notes on the things you see and do while travelling，（1）　 　you will forget them some day，" he explained.I was staying in his house when travelling in England.
I took his（2）　 　.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university.l recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote，I wondered about my（3）　 　and purpose.Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（4）　 　exercise？
I got a big picture for the task.I was recording events，thoughts，words that were（5）　 　to my life.I（6）　 　a future me sitting down to read the pages.I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me.I bought a new one and（7）　 　it.Then another and another.Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years.Charles had been（8）　 　.I remembered the big（9）　 　，the central happenings，but on each page were details（细节）I had（10）　 　.
I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（11）　 　when I wanted to.I often wrote in them at school（12）　 　my students were writing.I wanted to pass on the（13）　 　Charles had given me.These writings formed a continuous（持续的）（14）　 　between my past，present，and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through notebooks.As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（15）　 　me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.

（1）A．so
B．instead
C．and
D．or
（2）A．donation
B．reward
C．advice
D．promise
（3）A．listeners
B．readers
C．students
D．professors
（4）A．daily
B．weekly
C．monthly
D．yearly
（5）A．common
B．important
C．practical
D．similar
（6）A．imagined
B．remembered
C．enjoyed
D．expected
（7）A．wrote
B．filled
C．gathered
D．increased
（8）A．patient
B．serious
C．right
D．wrong
（9）A．mistakes
B．problems
C．accidents
D．events
（10）A．forgotten
B．avoided
C．kept
D．improved
（11）A．drawing
B．travelling
C．reading
D．writing
（12）A．when
B．until
C．before
D．after
（13）A．notebook
B．house
C．lesson
D．effort
（14）A．production
B．connection
C．instruction
D．situation
（15）A．late
B．past
C．present
D．future
六、阅读理解。（30分）
28．（5分）根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。


Last week，City Daily did a survey about "How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival" and "How do Americans celebrate Christmas？" About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of Spring Festival for Chinese people，but what results in these differences？To my understanding，at least two reasons can explain this result.For one thing，Chinese people have a strong sense of family，which enables many individuals to celebrate Spring Festival together with family members or relatives.For another，compared with before，some people are richer，and they have more freedom during the vacation.So，many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling.As for Americans，they prefer travelling.In fact，Americans like traveling on vacations，not only Christmas.Americans like exercising.There are no parks with fitness equipment（健身器材） in the US.So，they pay money to go to the gym.

（1）How many percent of Chinese people like to stay at home to celebrate the Spring Festival？ 　 　
A．4%
B．16%
C．27%
D．53%
（2）How many percent of Americans choose to travel to celebrate Christmas？ 　 　
A．13%
B．25%
C．26%
D．36%
（3）How many people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival？ 　 　
A．20
B．80
C．135
D．265
（4）Why do some Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival？ 　 　
A．Because they have strong sense of family.
B．Because they prefer to travel rather than stay at home.
C．Because they can afford to travel，and they have days﹣off during the Spring Festival.
D．Because they think traveling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends.
（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The number of studying or exercising for Chinese is more than that for Americans during the holidays.
B．There are many parks with fitness equipment in the US.
C．More than half Americans prefer staying at home.
D．95 persons study or exercise during the holidays in the survey.
29．（5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance（远方）.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a dying flower，whose face was full of smile.
Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower， "You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true，" said the little flower.
What kind of dream do you have？"
"To produce sweet fruit."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home.Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face.
Not knowing why，it asked the duck， "The fate treats you so unfairly.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"
"I am happy because I can help others."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.
The spider fell off the wall midway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.
This didn't discourage the spider，it kept climbing over and over again.
Not knowing why，the little bird asked the spider， "You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"As long as I keep making my efforts，there is still hope to climb up it.Because of this，I'm so happy，" said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith in the heart.
So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.

（1）What did the bird meet first？ 　 　
A．A flower that is dead.
B．A duck which is big.
C．A bird which is flying.
D．A flower that is dying.
（2）What does the underlined word "lame" mean？ 　 　
A．unable to eat.
B．unable to smile.
C．unable to walk.
D．unable to speak.
（3）What the correct order of the story？ 　 　
①The bird stop running after happiness.
②The bird went to look for its happiness.
③The bird saw a spider.
④The bird saw some fruit.
⑤The bird saw a flower.
⑥The bird saw two ducks.
A．②⑤④⑥①③
B．①④⑤⑥③②
C．②⑤⑥③①
D．①⑥⑤③②
（4）Which is WRONG according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The flower must produce plenty of sweet fruit.
B．The bird thinks the fate treats the lame duck so unfairly.
C．The spider kept climbing over and over again.
D．The bird understood that happiness is a faith in the heart.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．What is in the heart？
B．Happiness is not far away.
C．Happiness is not in the heart.
D．How can we have happiness？
30．（5分）根据短文内容。判断句子正（T）误（F）。
With labels （标签） such as "zero sugar，zero fat，zero calories"，some diet drinks（低糖饮料） have been placed in places that are easily seen in supermarkets.But how do these drinks taste sweet without sugar？
One of China's most popular drink brands，Genki Forest，apologized （道歉） on April 10 for deceptively（欺骗地） advertising its products as having no sugar.In a statement，the fast﹣growing company said that the difference between "sugar﹣free" and "sucrose﹣free（无蔗糖）"was not well explained in the product packaging，leading to a" misunderstanding？.
Now the company has changed the words from "sugar﹣free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.But many internet users don't buy the apology and feel like they've been tricked into putting on weight.
In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugars offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However，these sweeteners（甜味剂）might make people eat more.When you eat sweet﹣tasting things，it sends your brain a "sweet signal"，which then tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But since diet soft drinks have little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.In this situation，you will feel hungry and start eating more food to get energy.
According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to getting fat and Type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）.Compared with sugar﹣sweetened drinks，zero﹣calorie sweet drinks are helpful for preventing from being overweight，but compared with water，diet drinks are not that healthy.

（1）As the No.1 drink brand in China，Genki Forest was sorry for deceptively advertising its products on April 10. 　 　
（2）To coast its mistake，the company has changed the words from "low sugar" to "sugar﹣free" on the\ bottles. 　 　
（3）Fructose and sugar alcohol offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. 　 　
（4）When you eat something sweet，your brain will get a ""sweet signal" which makes you take in some energy. 　 　
（5）Water is considered to be healthier than diet drinks. 　 　
31．（5分）阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
My mother is cool﹣﹣much cooler than most people.I give her full credit for （把……归功于） making me the person who I am today. （1）　 　
Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad.I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person. （2）　 　
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough，people asked her to make clothes，and it turned into a full time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
Imagination has no end.
As a person full of creativity，my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.We dressed up in costumes，drew pictures，and sang at the top of our lungs. （3）　 　
Independence is important.
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.Not for her good，but for mine. （4）　 　 Because of this，I grow up to be completely independent.
Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
Growing up，I've made my fair share of mistakes.Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself. （5）　 　
For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣﹣thank you，Mom!

A.Today，I am a very fun person to be with.
B.She was also there to help me pick up the pieces，if I ever needed help.
C.Self﹣expression leads to self﹣achievement.
D.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.
E.To thank her，I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
32．（10分）阅读文章，回答以下问题。
More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰） was fighting with England.The King of England wanted to control Scotland.He had a strong army so it was difficult for the Scots to fight.They lost many times.King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
It was a rainy day.King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be a king.He was so worried that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛） near him.He looked up when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
"How sad!" thought King Robert."The spider is like me.It's not strong enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again.It fell down a second time.
"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，" he said." Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web." But the spider tried again and again.King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web.After an hour，the spider got to the web.
"You're such a great spider，" he said."If you can keep trying，I can，too.I must keep on fighting.I won't let the English win." His army grew strong and they stopped the English army.Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.

（1）When did Robert lie in an old house and see a spider？ 　 　
（2）What did the spider try to do？ 　 　
（3）How did Robert feel about the spider at first？ 　 　
（4）Did the spider succeed at last？ 　 　
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
七、书面表达（共20分）
33．（10分）在日常生活中，人们在使用手机时出现了越来越多的不规范行为。人们应该如何合理地使用手机呢？下面是一些关于使用手机的建议，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。
For Cell Phone Users
You do often use your cell phones.But do you know how you should behave properly while using them？The following （1）　 　might be helpful.
Keep your voice （2）　 　when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment.
Stop sending messages or （3）　 　games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to （4）　 　with your family and friends.
Don't make phone calls （5）　 　driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
These above will make your modern life better!
34．（10分）希望中学近期举办英语征文竞赛，题目为"A small act makes a big difference."。请你为其投稿，谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一件你自身或周围的人的故事，以及带给你的收获或启迪。
要求：
（1）字数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。
________________

2021年吉林省长春五十二中、赫行实验学校中考英语四模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）
1．（1分）These days COVID﹣19 is under 　control　.Everyone is able to travel nationwide.
【分析】这些天，新冠疫情已经得到控制。每个人都可以在全国旅行。
【解答】根据Everyone is able to travel nationwide."每个人都可以在全国旅行。"可知，新冠疫情已经"得到控制"。under control固定短语。
故答案为：control。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
2．（1分）It is quite 　kind　 of the boy to save the little dog under the car in such an accident.
【分析】在这样的事故中，那个男孩把小狗从车底下救了出来，真是太好了。
【解答】根据题干the boy to save the little dog under the car男孩去救汽车底下的小狗，可知他是善良的。kind善良的。
故答案为kind。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
3．（1分）I study hard in order to 　enter　a good high school and later a good university.
【分析】我努力学习，以便进入一个好的高中，然后一个好的大学。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：我努力学习，以便进入一个好的高中，然后一个好的大学。enter a good high school 进入一所好的高中。in order to do sth为了做某事。
故答案为enter。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
4．（1分）Thanks for the hot tea with honey.This is 　exactly　 what I need with a sore throat.
【分析】谢谢加了蜂蜜的热茶。这正是我喉咙痛所需要的。
【解答】exactly精确地，确切地，正是，是副词；作状语。
故答案为：exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
5．（1分）　With　my classmate's help，I am becoming more confident to overcome difficulties.
【分析】在同学的帮助下，我变得更有信心克服困难。
【解答】根据句意"_____同学的帮助下，我变得更有信心克服困难"，考虑此处用介词with，构成短语with one's help，意为"在...的帮助下"。结合句首注意首字母大写。
故答案为：With。
【点评】根据句意提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
6．（1分）Accepting the vaccine（疫苗）of COVID﹣19 can stop the virus from 　spreading　 （spread）.
【分析】接受新冠肺炎疫苗可以阻止病毒传播。
【解答】介词from后跟动词spread的动名词spreading"传播"。
故答案为：spreading。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7．（1分）Dear students，though facing the stress from the high school entrance exams，you had better not push 　yourselves　 （you） too hard.
【分析】亲爱的同学们，虽然面临着高考的压力，但你们最好不要过于拼命。
【解答】push oneself too hard"过于拼命"固定搭配。根据students"学生们"可知，填you的反身代词yourselves"你们自己"。
故答案为：yourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）Cooking is my favorite.Seeing others eating　happily　makes me satisfied.（happy）
【分析】烹饪是我的最爱。看到别人吃的快乐，让我满意。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词happily，修饰动词eat.
故填happily.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
9．（1分）China is the country that has the 　largest　 （large） population in the world.
【分析】中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【解答】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据句意结合the可知用形容词最高级largest。
故答案为：largest。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（1分）Our clothes are all on 　sale　（sell） which means you can have our clothes at the lowest prices.
【分析】我们的衣服都在打折，这意味着你可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服。
【解答】根据题干means you can have our clothes at the lowest prices意味着你可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服，可知我们的衣服都在打折。on sale打折。
故答案为sale。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
三、单项选择。（15分）
11．（1分）Now Edmund is ____ university student.He wants to be a musician so he is studying ____ music.（　　）
A．an，the B．a， / C．an， / D．an，a
【分析】现在埃德蒙是一名大学生。他想成为一名音乐家，所以他正在学习音乐。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。music是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）When I entered the classroom，there were seven students ____ their homework.（　　）
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
【分析】当我进入教室时，有七个学生在做作业。
【解答】do做，动词原形；to do不定式；did过去式；doing动名词/现在分词。There be sb doing sth"有某人正在做某事"固定句式，填doing。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定句式There be sb doing sth"有某人正在做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）____ English well can be really important in our daily lives.（　　）
A．Learning B．Learnt C．Learned D．Learn
【分析】学好英语在我们的日常生活中真的很重要。
【解答】根据句意：学好英语在我们的日常生活中真的很重要。此处是动名词作主语。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）Jack is smart and hard﹣working，just like his father.He ____ his father.（　　）
A．takes away B．takes off
C．takes after D．takes in
【分析】杰克聪明而且勤奋，就像他的爸爸一样。他像他的爸爸。
【解答】take away带走；take off起飞；take after像；take in收留；根据句意，杰克聪明而且勤奋，就像他的爸爸一样，可知他像他的爸爸。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）Today we read a really ____ story and everyone cried after reading it.（　　）
A．fantastic B．touching C．amazing D．surprising
【分析】今天我们读了一个非常感人的故事，每个人都在读完后哭了。
【解答】fantastic极好的；touching感人的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据everyone cried after reading it."每个人都在读完后哭了。"可知，应该是"感人的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（　　）
A．changed；do B．changes；doing
C．change；to do D．change；doing
【分析】﹣﹣我尝试改变Alice的想法，但是我发现很难．
﹣﹣哦，当我经过的时候我看到你正在这样做．
【解答】答案：D．
根据I tried to make Alice______her mind，可知本句考查了make的用法：make sb do sth表示使某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；再根据I saw you_______ that when I went past，可知本句考查了see的用法，表示看到某人正在做某事用see sb doing sth，在这里表示当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法．故选D．
【点评】在英文主动句中，使役动词make后跟动词原形作补语，在被动句中用to do作补语，see，feel，watch，hear等单词后跟动词作补语时通常用动词原形或doing来表示，动词原形的强调结果或状态，在被动句中用to do，现在分词doing强调动作正在做，注意它们的使用和区别．
17．（1分）Up to now，the poverty elimination （消除贫困） ____ thanks to the efforts of the government.（　　）
A．has achieved B．is achieved
C．achieved D．has been achieved
【分析】截至目前，在政府的努力下，脱贫攻坚取得了成效。
【解答】根据时间状语Up to now，可确定句子时态为现在完成时态，句意为"截至目前，在政府的努力下，脱贫攻坚取得了成效。"，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，主语the poverty elimination和动词achieve之间是被动关系，故句子语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其结构是：have/has+been+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
18．（1分）If anyone wants to meet me，ask him or her to leave a ____.（　　）
A．news B．message
C．advice D．information
【分析】如果有人找我，请他或她留下口信。
【解答】news新闻；message口信，短信；advice建议；information信息；根据题干中的冠词a，可知此处填可数名词单数，news、advice和information都是不可数名词。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣ The number of cars is growing __________ in Huangzhou.
﹣ And the traffic problem is _________ than it used to be.
A．more and more；very good
B．more and more large；much better
C．larger and larger；very bad
D．larger and larger；much worse
【分析】﹣黄州的汽车数量越来越大。
﹣交通问题比以前更差了。
【解答】A越来越多；非常好 B没有more and more large的说法；好得多 C越来越大 非常糟糕 D越来越大：差得多 修饰number用 large或者small，比较级+比较级表示越来越…；故第一空为larger and larger.根据 than判断第二空为比较级，根据句意应该是更差了，故第二空为much worse.much可以用来修饰比较级。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论。
20．（1分）— Is the boy there Peter？
— No，it ____ be Peter.He has gone to the supermarket with his mother.（　　）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't
【分析】﹣﹣那里的那个男孩是彼得吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是彼得。他和妈妈一起去超市了。
【解答】shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；won't不会。根据He has gone to the supermarket with his mother."他和妈妈一起去超市了。"可知，那边那个男孩"不可能"是彼得。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
21．（1分）____ Tom and I have received the invitation to Henry's party but neither he nor I ____ going to attend it because we have to take the exam.（　　）
A．Both；are B．Either，is C．Both；am D．Either，am
【分析】汤姆和我都收到了参加亨利聚会的邀请，但他和我都不去参加，因为我们必须参加考试。
【解答】第一个空，Both两者都；Either（两者中的）任何一个。Both...and..."两者都"固定搭配。C/D不正确。第二个空，neither...nor..."两者都不"连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则，用I可知，用am。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配Both...and..."两者都"，分析主语单复数变化，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）____ great courage the doctors and nurses have shown since the outbreak of COVID﹣19!（　　）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【分析】自 COVID﹣19 爆发以来，医生和护士表现出了多么大的勇气啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中courage是不可数名词；the doctors and nurses have shown是句子的主语和谓语，great是形容词；符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +形容词+不可数名词（主语+谓语）。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
23．（1分）Please value the time with your family!You should spend as much time as you can _____ with them.（　　）
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【分析】请珍惜与家人在一起的时间!你应该花尽可能多的时间和他们相处。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins．（　　）
A．as soon as B．so
C．so that D．even though
【分析】假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方．
【解答】答案：A；
根据设空处前后的句子可以推断本句的句意是"假期一开始，我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方．"表示"一…就…"用as soon as，故选A
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
25．（1分）— The film Cliff workers is on.Would you like to see it with me on Saturday？
— ____ I have to go to the dentist for teeth cleaning.（　　）
A．That's all right. B．I'd love to.
C．I'm afraid I can't. D．Enjoy your time.
【分析】﹣﹣电影《悬崖之上》正在上映。你想周六和我一起看吗？
﹣﹣恐怕不行。我不得不去牙医那里洗牙。
【解答】That's all right.没关系。I'd love to.我很乐意。I'm afraid I can't.恐怕不行。Enjoy your time.享受你的时光。根据I have to go to the dentist for teeth cleaning."我不得不去牙医那里洗牙。"可知，不能去看电影，应该说"恐怕不行。"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
四、交际运用（共5分）
26．（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Hans：Hi，Janet，where were you at lunchtime？I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall.
Janet： （1）　C　 My biology class ran overtime again.
Hans：That's been happening quite often recently. （2）　B　
Janet：Yes，maybe it's because the final exams are near，and everyone has a lot of questions to ask.
Hans：I guess so.After class，there are always crowds of students hanging around the teacher and asking questions.
Janet：How about you？ （3）　F　
Hans：Yes.I've been well prepared these days，but the math problems are really my big headache.
Janet：Don't worry，Hans.There is still one month before the exam. （4）　E　
Hans：The good thing is that I don't need to spend much time on other subjects. （5）　D　

A.Why don't you ask the teacher？
B.Did you notice that？
C.Oh，sorry to miss you.
D.I can pay more attention to my weak points.
E.You have enough time to work them out.
F.Are you ready for the exam？
【分析】对话中主要讲了Janet错过午饭时间的原因及其相关建议。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Hi，Janet，where were you at lunchtime？I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall.（嗨，Janet，吃午饭的时候你在哪里？我在餐厅给你留了个座位。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"抱歉错过了。"故选C。
（2）结合上文，That's been happening quite often recently.（这种事最近经常发生。）再结合下文，Yes，maybe it's because the final exams are near，and everyone has a lot of questions to ask.（是的，也许是因为期末考试快到了，每个人都有很多问题要问）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你注意到了吗？"故选B。
（3）结合下文，Yes.I've been well prepared these days，but the math problems are really my big headache.（是的。这些天我做了充分的准备，但数学题真的是让我头疼。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你准备好考试了吗？"故选F。
（4）结合上文，There is still one month before the exam.（离考试还有一个月。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你有足够的时间来解决。"故选E。
（5）结合上文，The good thing is that I don't need to spend much time on other subjects.（好处是我不需要花太多时间在其他科目上。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我可以更加关注我的弱项。"故选D。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
五、完形填空。（15分）
27．（15分）阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life. "You should keep notes on the things you see and do while travelling，（1）　D　you will forget them some day，" he explained.I was staying in his house when travelling in England.
I took his（2）　C　.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university.l recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote，I wondered about my（3）　B　and purpose.Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（4）　A　exercise？
I got a big picture for the task.I was recording events，thoughts，words that were（5）　B　to my life.I（6）　A　a future me sitting down to read the pages.I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me.I bought a new one and（7）　B　it.Then another and another.Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years.Charles had been（8）　C　.I remembered the big（9）　D　，the central happenings，but on each page were details（细节）I had（10）　A　.
I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（11）　D　when I wanted to.I often wrote in them at school（12）　A　my students were writing.I wanted to pass on the（13）　C　Charles had given me.These writings formed a continuous（持续的）（14）　B　between my past，present，and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through notebooks.As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（15）　D　me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.

（1）A．so
B．instead
C．and
D．or
（2）A．donation
B．reward
C．advice
D．promise
（3）A．listeners
B．readers
C．students
D．professors
（4）A．daily
B．weekly
C．monthly
D．yearly
（5）A．common
B．important
C．practical
D．similar
（6）A．imagined
B．remembered
C．enjoyed
D．expected
（7）A．wrote
B．filled
C．gathered
D．increased
（8）A．patient
B．serious
C．right
D．wrong
（9）A．mistakes
B．problems
C．accidents
D．events
（10）A．forgotten
B．avoided
C．kept
D．improved
（11）A．drawing
B．travelling
C．reading
D．writing
（12）A．when
B．until
C．before
D．after
（13）A．notebook
B．house
C．lesson
D．effort
（14）A．production
B．connection
C．instruction
D．situation
（15）A．late
B．past
C．present
D．future
【分析】文章主要讲述了查尔斯给了作者一本笔记本让他用写作来记录生活中的所做所想，作者养成了习惯，记录了一本又一本，从而改变了他的生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。so所以；instead反而；and和；or或者，否则；me我；us我们；it它；them它们。根据"keep notes on the things you see and do"（你应该把旅行中看到和做的事情记下来，）可知句意：否则，你总有一天会忘记它们的，故选D。
（2）考查名词。donation捐赠；reward奖励；advice建议；promise承诺。由下文"I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and the time back to university. "（在寄宿家庭和回大学期间，我每天都在笔记本上写东西）可知，作者每天都写，所以他采纳了查尔斯的建议。句意：我采纳了他的建议。故选C。
（3）考查动词。listeners听众；readers读者；students学生；professors教授。由下文"Who would read this？"（谁会读这个？）可知，作者想要知道的是谁会读他写的东西，这些笔记的读者会是谁。句意：当我写的时候，我会去想我的读者和目的。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每个月的；yearly每年的。由上文"I wrote in the notebook every day ..."（我每天都写。）可知，我每天都写。句意：我记录事情和想法只是作为记忆的提醒吗，还是这个日常的练习有一些更宏大的目的呢？故选A。
（5）考查形容词。common普通的；important重要的；practical实际的；similar相似的。由上文"I got a big picture for the task."（我对这项任务有了一个宏大的画面。）可知，作者为记笔记这个事情想象了一个宏大的画面。所以他是在记录重要的事情。句意：我一直记录对我的生活来说很重要的事情，想法和言语。故选B。
（6）考查动词。imagined想象；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；expected期望。由本句"a future me"（未来的我）可知，作者是在想象未来的自己。句意：我想象自己正坐下来看着这些笔记。故选A。
（7）考查动词。wrote写；filled填满；gathered收集；increased增长。由上文"I filled the notebook Charles gave me."（我把查尔斯给我的笔记本填好了。）及下文"Then another and another."（然后一本又一本）可知，我写满了一本又一本的笔记本。句意：我买了一本新的笔记本，然后又写满了。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；right正确的；wrong错误的。由下文"I remembered the big ... ，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had forgotten ."（我记得那个大，中心事件，但每一页都是我忘记的细节）可知，作者记得一些大事件，但是已经忘了往事的细节，正如文章开头查尔斯所说的。句意：查尔斯是对的。故选C。
（9）考查名词。mistakes错误；problems问题；accidents事故；events事件。由上文"I was recording events，thoughts，words ..."（我在记录事件、想法、话语...）可知，作者记录的是事件，想法和言语。句意：我记得大事件和中心事件，但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。故选D。
（10）考查动词。forgotten忘记；avoided避免；kept保存；improved改善。本句有个转折连词but，前面动词用的是remembered，（赢得）因此后面应该用它的反义词。句意：我记得大事件和中心事件，但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。故选A。
（11）考查动词。drawing画画；traveling旅游；reading阅读；writing写作。由本句"I hadn't written every day"（我没有每天都写）下文"I often wrote in them at school ..."（我经常在学校写）可知，这里讲的是写作。句意：我没有每天都写，但是当我感觉某件事很重要的时候就会去写。故选D。
（12）考查连词。when 当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。这句表明的是我记录重要的事情和学生们写作是同时发生的。句意：在学校里，当我的学生在写作的时候，我经常也会写下那些我觉得重要的事。故选A。
（13）考查名词。notebook笔记本；house房子；lesson课程，教训；effort努力。本句表达的是作者要传递查尔斯给他的东西，这个东西指的是查尔斯教授作者通过写作来记录生活。也就是作者从查尔斯那学到的经验教训。句意：我想把查尔斯教给我的东西传递下去。故选C。
（14）考查名词。production生产；connection连接；instruction指示；situation情况。本句讲的是通过用笔记记录的事件把现在、过去和将来联系在了一起。句意：这些写下的东西形成了一个持续不断的连接，通过我生活中的事件，连接了我的过去、现在和将来。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。late迟的；past过去的；present目前的；future未来的。由"I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years."（我现在就是那些年来我一直写信给的那个人。）可知，这里指的是现在的作者。句意：当我读的时候，我突然意识到他们是给未来的我的一个礼物——这么多年来我现在已经成为了我当初要写给自己看的那个人。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解。（30分）
28．（5分）根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。


Last week，City Daily did a survey about "How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival" and "How do Americans celebrate Christmas？" About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of Spring Festival for Chinese people，but what results in these differences？To my understanding，at least two reasons can explain this result.For one thing，Chinese people have a strong sense of family，which enables many individuals to celebrate Spring Festival together with family members or relatives.For another，compared with before，some people are richer，and they have more freedom during the vacation.So，many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling.As for Americans，they prefer travelling.In fact，Americans like traveling on vacations，not only Christmas.Americans like exercising.There are no parks with fitness equipment（健身器材） in the US.So，they pay money to go to the gym.

（1）How many percent of Chinese people like to stay at home to celebrate the Spring Festival？ 　D　
A．4%
B．16%
C．27%
D．53%
（2）How many percent of Americans choose to travel to celebrate Christmas？ 　D　
A．13%
B．25%
C．26%
D．36%
（3）How many people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival？ 　C　
A．20
B．80
C．135
D．265
（4）Why do some Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival？ 　C　
A．Because they have strong sense of family.
B．Because they prefer to travel rather than stay at home.
C．Because they can afford to travel，and they have days﹣off during the Spring Festival.
D．Because they think traveling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends.
（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？ 　D　
A．The number of studying or exercising for Chinese is more than that for Americans during the holidays.
B．There are many parks with fitness equipment in the US.
C．More than half Americans prefer staying at home.
D．95 persons study or exercise during the holidays in the survey.
【分析】本文是《城市日报》做的一项关于"中国人如何庆祝春节"和"美国人如何庆祝圣诞节"的调查的结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知53%的中国人喜欢呆在家里庆祝春节。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知36%的美国人选择旅行来庆祝圣诞节。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.（大约500名中国人和300名美国人参加了这项在线调查。）根据第二个饼状图可知27%的中国人去看望亲戚朋友，可知大约135人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据For another，compared with before，some people are richer，and they have more freedom during the vacation.So，many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling.（另一方面，与以前相比，一些人更富有了，他们在假期中有了更多的自由。所以，很多人选择旅行来庆祝这个节日。）可知因为他们能负担得起旅行费用，春节期间他们有几天假期。故选C。
（5）数字计算题。根据About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.（大约500名中国人和300名美国人参加了这项在线调查。）根据两张图，可知去学习或者锻炼的有25%和4%，故中国有500×4%＝20人，美国有300×25%＝75人，总共95人，故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29．（5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance（远方）.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a dying flower，whose face was full of smile.
Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower， "You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true，" said the little flower.
What kind of dream do you have？"
"To produce sweet fruit."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home.Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face.
Not knowing why，it asked the duck， "The fate treats you so unfairly.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"
"I am happy because I can help others."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall.
The spider fell off the wall midway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.
This didn't discourage the spider，it kept climbing over and over again.
Not knowing why，the little bird asked the spider， "You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"As long as I keep making my efforts，there is still hope to climb up it.Because of this，I'm so happy，" said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith in the heart.
So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.

（1）What did the bird meet first？ 　D　
A．A flower that is dead.
B．A duck which is big.
C．A bird which is flying.
D．A flower that is dying.
（2）What does the underlined word "lame" mean？ 　C　
A．unable to eat.
B．unable to smile.
C．unable to walk.
D．unable to speak.
（3）What the correct order of the story？ 　C　
①The bird stop running after happiness.
②The bird went to look for its happiness.
③The bird saw a spider.
④The bird saw some fruit.
⑤The bird saw a flower.
⑥The bird saw two ducks.
A．②⑤④⑥①③
B．①④⑤⑥③②
C．②⑤⑥③①
D．①⑥⑤③②
（4）Which is WRONG according to the passage？ 　A　
A．The flower must produce plenty of sweet fruit.
B．The bird thinks the fate treats the lame duck so unfairly.
C．The spider kept climbing over and over again.
D．The bird understood that happiness is a faith in the heart.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A．What is in the heart？
B．Happiness is not far away.
C．Happiness is not in the heart.
D．How can we have happiness？
【分析】文章讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐，在路上从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐是心中的爱，从一蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念，于是不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a dying flower，whose face was full of smile.（它飞啊飞啊，突然看到一朵即将凋谢的花，脸上满是微笑。）可知，这只鸟先遇到了一朵即将凋谢的花，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The little bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home.Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face.（小鸟继续飞行，看见一只____的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。虽然它是残疾的，但它有一张笑脸。）同时结合选项可知，此处lame意为"不能走路的"，故选C。
（3）顺序排列题。根据文章第一句话A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance（远方）.（一只鸟在远处寻找它的幸福。）可知②是排在第一位；根据文章最后一句So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.（于是小鸟不再追求幸福因为它看到了真相：幸福不在远方，而在你的心里。）可知，①是位于最后一位的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据"What kind of dream do you have？" "To produce sweet fruit."（"你有什么梦想？""结出甜水果。"）可知结出甜果实这只是一种梦想，所以根据文章，这种花必须结出大量的甜果实，是错误的，故选A。
（5）题目归纳题，结合happiness is not in the distance but in you heart可知快乐在你心中，故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（5分）根据短文内容。判断句子正（T）误（F）。
With labels （标签） such as "zero sugar，zero fat，zero calories"，some diet drinks（低糖饮料） have been placed in places that are easily seen in supermarkets.But how do these drinks taste sweet without sugar？
One of China's most popular drink brands，Genki Forest，apologized （道歉） on April 10 for deceptively（欺骗地） advertising its products as having no sugar.In a statement，the fast﹣growing company said that the difference between "sugar﹣free" and "sucrose﹣free（无蔗糖）"was not well explained in the product packaging，leading to a" misunderstanding？.
Now the company has changed the words from "sugar﹣free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.But many internet users don't buy the apology and feel like they've been tricked into putting on weight.
In fact，there are many kinds of sugar.Sucrose is just one of them.Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugars offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.
However，these sweeteners（甜味剂）might make people eat more.When you eat sweet﹣tasting things，it sends your brain a "sweet signal"，which then tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.But since diet soft drinks have little energy，the brain will not receive what it is expecting.In this situation，you will feel hungry and start eating more food to get energy.
According to China Daily，drinking too many diet drinks might lead to getting fat and Type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）.Compared with sugar﹣sweetened drinks，zero﹣calorie sweet drinks are helpful for preventing from being overweight，but compared with water，diet drinks are not that healthy.

（1）As the No.1 drink brand in China，Genki Forest was sorry for deceptively advertising its products on April 10. 　F　
（2）To coast its mistake，the company has changed the words from "low sugar" to "sugar﹣free" on the\ bottles. 　F　
（3）Fructose and sugar alcohol offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. 　T　
（4）When you eat something sweet，your brain will get a ""sweet signal" which makes you take in some energy. 　T　
（5）Water is considered to be healthier than diet drinks. 　T　
【分析】本文主要讲了中国饮料品牌元气森林将瓶子上的"无糖"标识改为"低糖"及其原因。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第二段One of China's most popular drink brands，Genki Forest，apologized （道歉） on April 10 for deceptively（欺骗地） advertising its products as having no sugar.4月10日，中国最受欢迎的饮料品牌之一元气森林就其产品不含糖的欺骗性广告道歉。判断"作为中国第一大饮料品牌，元气森林为其在4月10日的虚假广告道歉。"错误。故选F。
（2）根据第三段Now the company has changed the words from "sugar﹣free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.（现在该公司已经将瓶子上的"无糖"改为"低糖"。）判断"现在该公司已经将瓶子上的"低糖"改为"无糖"。）故选F。
（3）根据第四段Other kinds of sugar，such as fructose（果糖） and sugar alcohol（糖醇），are still in Genki Forest drinks.These types of sugars offer little energy，but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet.（其他种类的糖，如果糖和糖醇，仍然存在于源氏森林饮料中。这些类型的糖提供很少的能量，但少量的它们可以使饮料尝起来甜。）可知"果糖和糖醇提供的能量很少，但少量的果糖和糖酒精会使饮料尝起来很甜。"正确。故选T。
（4）根据第五段When you eat sweet﹣tasting things，it sends your brain a "sweet signal"，which then tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy.（当你吃甜的东西时，它会向你的大脑发送一个"甜的信号"，然后告诉你的身体准备吸收能量。）可知"当你吃一些甜的东西时，你的大脑会收到一个'甜的信号'，让你摄入一些能量。"正确。故选T。
（5）根据最后一段Compared with sugar﹣sweetened drinks，zero﹣calorie sweet drinks are helpful for preventing from being overweight，but compared with water，diet drinks are not that healthy.（与含糖饮料相比，零卡路里的含糖饮料有助于防止超重，但与水相比，无糖饮料并不那么健康。）可知水被认为比无糖饮料更健康。故选T。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
31．（5分）阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
My mother is cool﹣﹣much cooler than most people.I give her full credit for （把……归功于） making me the person who I am today. （1）　E　
Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad.I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person. （2）　C　
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough，people asked her to make clothes，and it turned into a full time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
Imagination has no end.
As a person full of creativity，my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.We dressed up in costumes，drew pictures，and sang at the top of our lungs. （3）　A　
Independence is important.
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.Not for her good，but for mine. （4）　D　 Because of this，I grow up to be completely independent.
Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
Growing up，I've made my fair share of mistakes.Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself. （5）　B　
For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣﹣thank you，Mom!

A.Today，I am a very fun person to be with.
B.She was also there to help me pick up the pieces，if I ever needed help.
C.Self﹣expression leads to self﹣achievement.
D.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.
E.To thank her，I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
【分析】短文讲了作者的妈妈很棒，详细地介绍了作者的妈妈是如何教育作者的，及其一些好的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句My mother is cool﹣﹣much cooler than most people.I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.（我妈妈很酷，比大多数人都酷。我完全相信是她成就了今天的我。）可知说的是伟大的妈妈，结合选项，应说为了感谢她，我想分享一些她教给我的东西。故选E。
（2）根据后句That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.（ 这向我展示了如何通过真实地表达自己来建立自己的事业。）可知说的是表现自己，结合选项，应说自我表现带来自我成就。故选C。
（3）根据前句We dressed up in costumes，drew pictures，and sang at the top of our lungs.（我们穿上戏服，画画，放声高歌。）可知说的是有趣的事情，结合选项，应说今天，我是一个很有趣的人。故选A。
（4）根据前句Independence is important.（独立很重要。）可知说的是独立，结合选项，应说我自己做决定，她不会管我。故选D。
（5）根据前句Growing up，I've made my fair share of mistakes.Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself.（在成长的过程中，我犯了不少错误。我妈妈总是让我自己解决问题，而不是说"我告诉过你。）可知说的是成长中的帮助，结合选项，应说如果我需要帮助，她也会帮我收拾残局。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32．（10分）阅读文章，回答以下问题。
More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰） was fighting with England.The King of England wanted to control Scotland.He had a strong army so it was difficult for the Scots to fight.They lost many times.King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
It was a rainy day.King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be a king.He was so worried that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛） near him.He looked up when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
"How sad!" thought King Robert."The spider is like me.It's not strong enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again.It fell down a second time.
"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，" he said." Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web." But the spider tried again and again.King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web.After an hour，the spider got to the web.
"You're such a great spider，" he said."If you can keep trying，I can，too.I must keep on fighting.I won't let the English win." His army grew strong and they stopped the English army.Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.

（1）When did Robert lie in an old house and see a spider？ 　On a rainy day.　
（2）What did the spider try to do？ 　It tried to climb up to its web at the top of the house.　
（3）How did Robert feel about the spider at first？ 　Sad.　
（4）Did the spider succeed at last？ 　Yes，it did.　
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　If we keep trying，we can win.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏格兰国王罗伯特跟英格兰军队作战失败后躲在一个洞穴中，从一只蜘蛛那里受到启示，然后继续领导苏格兰人民战斗，最终打败英格兰军队的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was a rainy day.King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be king.He was so worried that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛） near him.（那是一个雨天。罗伯特国王躺在一所旧房子里。他认为自己不够好，不能当国王。他非常担心，甚至没有看到附近有蜘蛛。）可知，罗伯特国王躺在一所旧房子里，看见一只蜘蛛是在一个雨天。故答案为：On a rainy day.
（2）细节理解题。根据It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.（它试图爬到屋顶的网上，但它掉了下来。）可知，蜘蛛试图爬到屋顶的网上。故答案为：It tried to climb up to its web at the top of the house.
（3）细节理解题。根据 "How sad!" thought King Robert." The spider is like me.It's not strong enough." （"多伤心啊！"罗伯特国王想。"蜘蛛就像我。它不够强壮。"）可知，罗伯特起初对这只蜘蛛感到很难过。故答案为：Sad.
（4）细节理解题。根据After an hour，the spider got to the web.（一个小时后，蜘蛛到了网上。）可知，蜘蛛最后成功了。故答案为：Yes，it did.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.（许多父母告诉他们的孩子，因为他们希望他们继续努力。）可知，作者通过这个故事想告诉我们，如果我们坚持努力，我们就会赢。故答案为：If we keep trying，we can win.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（共20分）
33．（10分）在日常生活中，人们在使用手机时出现了越来越多的不规范行为。人们应该如何合理地使用手机呢？下面是一些关于使用手机的建议，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。
For Cell Phone Users
You do often use your cell phones.But do you know how you should behave properly while using them？The following （1）　advice　might be helpful.
Keep your voice （2）　down　when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you'd better not use it during an appointment.
Stop sending messages or （3）　playing　games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to （4）　talk　with your family and friends.
Don't make phone calls （5）　while　driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
These above will make your modern life better!
【分析】本文是一些关于使用手机的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：下面的建议可能会有所帮助。结合下文可知是建议advice，不可数名词，故答案为advice。
（2）考查介词。句意：当众打电话时小声点。keep your voice down声音小点，故答案为down。
（3）考查动名词。句意：不要在晚餐或派对上发短信或玩手机游戏。play games玩游戏，结合stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案为playing。
（4）考查动词。句意：这是与家人和朋友交谈的好时机。talk with sb与某人说话，it's a good time to do做某事的好时机，故答案为talk。
（5）考查介词。句意：开车时不要打电话。结合句意用介词while当……时候，故答案为while。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34．（10分）希望中学近期举办英语征文竞赛，题目为"A small act makes a big difference."。请你为其投稿，谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一件你自身或周围的人的故事，以及带给你的收获或启迪。
要求：
（1）字数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I almost lost control of my emotions when the plane taxied to the runway.当飞机滑行到跑道上时，我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He asked me if I was OK and said he was there if I needed to talk.他问我是否安好，并说如果我需要倾诉，他就在那里。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
A small act makes a big difference
A Small Act Of Kindness Makes A Big Difference.Last month I went through a very hard time，because my dear mom passed away.I flew to my hometown to pay my respects and say my goodbyes.Having spent days with my family，I had to head back.
  After boarding the plane，I found my window seat taken by a young man.Usually it's not a big deal to me，but I really wanted to sit there.As a result ，he was asked to move.My mom was no longer there.I almost lost control of my emotions when the plane taxied to the runway.【高分句型一】Tears filled my eyes.Suddenly I felt a tap on my elbow.It was that young man checking on me.He asked me if I was OK and said he was there if I needed to talk.【高分句型二】After all，we had a three﹣hour flight sitting in the same row.
   I assured him know that I wasn't ready to talk，but his words had made me feel better.Although I didn't take him up on his offer，I was touched that a stranger knew I might need someone at that moment.People on planes often do everything they can not to talk to someone，I mean.But here this man was willing to give me all of his time.（经历）That moment last month has made me actively look for ways to serve and help others.They may not be big things，but they may be big to that person.（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作。命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。