2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）Summer vacatin is cming.Attending a summer prgram is a gd way t imprve skills and make new friends.Teen Life has cllected the best summer activities fr yu.Fr mre infrmatin，please visit
√T Be An Artist
•At the Snw Farm Summer，yu are nt a student.Yu're an artist!
• It ffers small﹣grup studis （工作室） led by prfessinal artists.
• Yu can have drawing/painting classes in the studis.
•Fr 8th﹣12th graders frm July 15 t July 20.
√Enjy the Pwer f Leadership （领导力）
•The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram includes leadership exercises and speech training.It will imprve teens leadership skills.
•Open t 9th﹣12th graders.The prgram will be held at Chapman University，July 10 t July 12 and at Sacrament State University，July 31 t August 2.
√The Dream f Engineering
•Have yu ever wanted t build a bridge？Prgram a rbt？Jin us at the Engineering Experience fr hands n （实际操作的），week lng intrductin t the wrld f engineering.
•Students will use their design skills and the scientific methds they learned at the physics class t slve real engineering prblems.
•It is pen t 7th﹣9th graders and will start n July 10.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If an 11th grader wants t imprve his painting skills，where shuld he g？
A.T the Snw Farm Summer.
B.T the Ithaca Summer Meldy.
C.T the Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram.
D.T the Engineering Experience.
（2）The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram will be held at Sacrament State University .
A.frm July8 t July 21
B.frm July 10 t July 12
C.frm July 31 t August 2
D.frm July 10 t August 2
（3）Which subject may Mary be interested in if she ges t the Engineering Experience？
A.Music.
B.Histry.
C.Chinese.
D.Physics.
（4）What can yu learn at the Engineering Experience？
A.Hw t lead a grup.
B.Hw t cmmunicate with thers.
C.Hw t draw r paint.
D.Hw t slve real engineering prblems.
（5）Where can yu read this text？
A In a strybk.
B.In a newspaper.
C In a nvel.
D.In a science reprt.
2．（10分）Lng distance never separates clse friends.It's easier t make new friends instead f saying gdbye t ld nes.
When I was still studying in China，my schl held a singing cmpetitin.I entered it because I really lved singing.I sang with a girl named Jenny.She's ne f my best friends.
Unluckily，I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics （歌词） fr a mment when we were singing.I was standing n the stage，lking pale n the face.We lst the cmpetitin.I felt terribly srry，but Jenny tried t cmfrt me by saying "There will be anther chance."
After abut a week，ur schl's art festival began.I decided t take part in it.The first persn I thught f t jin me was Jenny，althugh I wasn't sure if she wuld like t.But while I was asking ther peple t jin me，she said she wuld jin as well.We decided t sing the sng See Yu Again at the festival because I wuld leave fr the UK after I finished the perfrmance.We prepared fr it fr a lng time.
Finally，the day f the festival arrived.As we walked int the classrm，the class started clap ping （鼓掌） fr u Smene had written "Sally，cme n!" n the blackbard My classmates gave cards t t me.After we cmpleted ur perfrmance，everyne cheered fr us.
It was a rally unfrgettable and tuching afternn.I want t thank Jenny，wh didn't give up n me when I felt dwn.I want t thank my friends fr helping me，and I really want t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Sally lk pale n the face？
A.Because she was seriusly ill.
B.Because she gt nervus and frgt the lyrics.
C.Because she was t weak t stand n the stage.
D.Because she was afraid f lsing the cmpetitin.
（2）What did Sally think f the experience at the schl's art festival？
A.Unfrgettable and tuching.
B.Bring and tiring.
C.Successful but tiring.
D.Sad and regretful.
（3）What can we knw abut Jenny accrding t the text？
A.She wuld leave fr the UK with Sally.
B.She sang badly at the singing cmpetitin.
C.She sang a sng with Sally at the art festival.
D.She felt angry after they lst the singing cmpetitin.
（4）What's Sally's purpse t write the text？
A.T make mre friends in China.
B.T share her clrful life in the UK.
C.T invite her friends and classmates t the UK.
D.T express thanks t her friends and classmates.
（5）What is the theme （主题） f the text？
A.Culture.
B.Study.
C.Friendship.
D.Health.
3．（10分）Many f us dn't pay much attentin t eye care.Eyes are the windw f the heart.That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight （视力） like nt eating right kinds f fd，genes （基因） and aging （老化）.Watching t much TV，using cmputers fr t lng and reading t much are als the causes f having pr eyesight.If yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer，yu'd better take a break nce in a while.
Sme dirt can make yur eyes red and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable It is bad fr yur eyes，t.If there is sme dirt in yur eyes，the best way is t clean yur eyes by using clean water.Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things.Fr example，sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyes frm UV rays （紫外线）.
Eating healthy fd will be beneficial t yur eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are gd fr eyes，Try t eat fd that has these vitamins.And yu shuld d eye exercises because they help relax yur eyes.If a persn ften des eye exercises and eats the right kind f fd，his eyes will prbably stay in gd cnditin.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us prtect ur eyes.In a wrd，eye care is very imprtant，n matter hw ld a persn is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can lead t pr eyesight accrding t the text？
①Reading fr t lng. ②Wearing sunglasses. ③Wrking with cmputers.
④Being happy. ⑤Ding eye exercise. ⑥Aging.
A.②④⑤
B.①③⑥
C.①③⑤
D.②⑤⑥
（2）What des the underlined wrd "beneficial" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Helpful.
B.Harmful.
C.Impssible.
D.Available.
（3）What can we d t prtect ur eyes i there is sme dirt in ur eyes？
A.D eye exercises.
B.Stay away frm televisins.
C.Take in mre vitamins.
D.Use clean water t clean them.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？
A.The vitamins.
B.The eyes.
C.The eye exercises.
D.The harmful things.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？
A The imprtance f health.
B.The secret f keeping healthy.
C.Ways t prtect ur eyes.
D.Never be afraid f aging.
4．（10分）D yu find yu are in truble with smene in yur life？Did yur parents get angry with yu because yu didn't clean up yur rm？Did yur teachers criticize （批评） yu fr nt handing in yur hmewrk n time？ （1） Are yu yawning （打哈欠） all the time？
D yu answer "yes" t sme r even all f these questins abve？ （2） Then maybe it's time t turn ff yur cmputer and read this text carefully.
Mre and mre research has prved that t much gaming can change yur brain structure（构造）. （3） Yur lve fr games is taking away yur freedm t cntrl yur wn future.This is nt a jke!
Luckily，there are ways fr yu t help yurself s that yu can start feeling gd abut yur life again.The first step is t accept that yu've gt a prblem.Yu can say this t yur friends.Next，spend sme time learning abut what is happening inside yur brain as a result f its much gaming. （4） As sn as yu win a rund，d yur hands mve t start a new game withut thinking twice？This is a clear sign f addictin （瘾）﹣﹣ a brain disease.
In rder t fight against this disease，yu may have t give up playing cmputer games. （5） They can，fr example，help yu t take up ther hbbies.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.D yu cnsider yurself t be a gamer？
B.The changing structure f yur brain will lead t sme physical illnesses.
C.If s，maybe yu are in truble with yurself.
D.Yu can get help frm yur friends.
E.Think abut hw yu feel when yu are playing yur favrite games.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Yu're walking dwn the street，minding yur wn business when a stranger passes yu by.He desn't say anything at all， （1） he gives yu the smallest，briefest smile.In a mment and almst uncnsciusly （无意识地），yu're ding the（2） thing.Yu just can't help（3） .N matter hw yu are feeling，yu catch his smile.
Fr sme reasn，when we see smene's（4） light up with nthing but jy，we just can't stp urselves ding the same thing.Mst peple want t knw the real answers（5） this questin：Is smiling cntagius （具有感染力的）？
Well，accrding t a study in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences jurnal，the（6） culd be yes.As part f the research，scial psychlgists （心理学家） Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wd lked int why we ften cpy the facial expressins f peple when we（7） them.
Interestingly enugh，ne f the cnclusins was that we "try n" the emtins （感情） f thers when we are（8） with them.S，fr example，when a friend tells us sme gd news and lks （9） we may uncnsciusly shw the same emtin thrugh ur facial expressin.By ding s，we have a chance t feel and（10） their emtins.
S the （11） we smile when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as him r her.It is thrugh this small scial act that we're able t have a（12） cmmunicatin with the peple arund us.
Hwever，this is nt fr（13） in the wrld.In the（14） ，the psychlgists nte that thse with certain diseases can't cpy thers' expressins.（15） they knw smene is smiling at them，they are always unable t ffer the same expressin back.
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
Many peple make reslutins at the beginning f New Year.A reslutin is a strng decisin t d smething.The mst ppular New Year's reslutins are lsing weight，saving mney，getting fit，and stpping（1） .Abut 45% f Americans make ne r mre reslutins every year.Hwever，nly 8% f peple make （2） reslutins cme true.
There are several （3） t help yu achieve yur reslutin.The first way is t be realistic （务实的）.Setting small gals is much（4） than trying t make big changes.35% f New Year's reslutins fail because f unrealistic gals.If yu plan t get thinner，fr example，yu will be mre likely t succeed（5） yu start with a little exercise each day.Peple wh try t run 10 kilmeters each mrning frm the first day will likely give up sn.
The （6） way is t plan ut hw t achieve yur reslutin，If yu want t lse weight，fr example，decide what kind f fd yu will stp eating and hw ften yu will exercise.Making a detailed list will help yu.Once yu have（7） yur plan，stick t it!It is（8） t fllw yur plan，
Anther way t make sure yur reslutin successful is t track （跟踪） yur prgress.If yur plan is t lse weight，write dwn hw much（9） yu lse each week.Make a chart （图表） f yur weight lss and put it smewhere yu can （10） ，This will help yu t keep making an effrt.Almst 33% f peple wh fail their New Year's reslutins dn't track their prgress.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Surfing the Internet can help pen students' eyes and get mre knwledge I'm Miss Green.As（1） English teacher，I encurage my students t use the Internet wisely.In my class thse students（2） like t surf the Internet fr infrmatin understand lessns better than the thers.The Internet helps relieve students' stress t，They can make friends（3） chatting n WeChat.Nearly ne third f yung peple surf the Internet just（4） fun.They like t listen t music watch fins，and play cmputer games，which make them relaxed.（5） the Internet can als cause prblems.Sme f my students wh used t study well at schl are nw fling exams Because they spend t much time playing cmputer games I think we will have t have a class meeting abut using the Internet prperly next Tuesday.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Mrning，Dctr.
B：Gd mrning.（1） ？
A：I was caught in the rain yesterday.I've gt a headache and keep n cughing a lt.
B：D yu have a fever？
A：Maybe.（2） .
B：Let me take yur it easy.（3） .Drink sme ht water and have a gd rest.And yu'll be fine sn
A：Thanks，I will.（4） ？
B：Remember t wear warm clthes.The weather ften changes in spring.
A：What will the weather be like tmrrw？
B：（5） .Nw we're in the seasn f rain.
A：What bad weather!
六、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）每逢节日或在一些特别的日子里，我们常常会收到来自家人或朋友的礼物。请根据以下要点和要求，以"My favrite present"为题，写篇英文短文，分享你最喜欢的礼物。
（1）要点：
1）你最喜欢的礼物是什么；
2）你是什么时候收到这份礼物的；
3）它对你来说意味着什么。
（2）要求：
1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2）词数100左右。
My favrite present

2022年河南省商丘市永城市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）Summer vacatin is cming.Attending a summer prgram is a gd way t imprve skills and make new friends.Teen Life has cllected the best summer activities fr yu.Fr mre infrmatin，please visit
√T Be An Artist
•At the Snw Farm Summer，yu are nt a student.Yu're an artist!
• It ffers small﹣grup studis （工作室） led by prfessinal artists.
• Yu can have drawing/painting classes in the studis.
•Fr 8th﹣12th graders frm July 15 t July 20.
√Enjy the Pwer f Leadership （领导力）
•The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram includes leadership exercises and speech training.It will imprve teens leadership skills.
•Open t 9th﹣12th graders.The prgram will be held at Chapman University，July 10 t July 12 and at Sacrament State University，July 31 t August 2.
√The Dream f Engineering
•Have yu ever wanted t build a bridge？Prgram a rbt？Jin us at the Engineering Experience fr hands n （实际操作的），week lng intrductin t the wrld f engineering.
•Students will use their design skills and the scientific methds they learned at the physics class t slve real engineering prblems.
•It is pen t 7th﹣9th graders and will start n July 10.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If an 11th grader wants t imprve his painting skills，where shuld he g？ A
A.T the Snw Farm Summer.
B.T the Ithaca Summer Meldy.
C.T the Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram.
D.T the Engineering Experience.
（2）The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram will be held at Sacrament State University C .
A.frm July8 t July 21
B.frm July 10 t July 12
C.frm July 31 t August 2
D.frm July 10 t August 2
（3）Which subject may Mary be interested in if she ges t the Engineering Experience？ D
A.Music.
B.Histry.
C.Chinese.
D.Physics.
（4）What can yu learn at the Engineering Experience？ D
A.Hw t lead a grup.
B.Hw t cmmunicate with thers.
C.Hw t draw r paint.
D.Hw t slve real engineering prblems.
（5）Where can yu read this text？ B
A In a strybk.
B.In a newspaper.
C In a nvel.
D.In a science reprt.
【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了暑假可以参加的一些活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中T Be An Artist下的At the Snw Farm Summer，yu are nt a student.Yu're an artist!Fr 8th﹣12th graders frm July 15 t July 20.（在Snw Farm Summer，你不是一个学生。你是一个艺术家!7月15日至7月20日为8 ﹣12年级学生。）可知，如果一个11年级的学生想提高他的绘画技能，可以去Snw Farm Summer，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram includes leadership exercises and speech training.It will imprve teens leadership skills.The prgram will be held at Chapman University，July 10 t July 12 and at Sacrament State University，July 31 t August 2.（The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram包括领导力练习和演讲训练。它将提高青少年的领导能力。该课程将于7月10日至7月12日在查普曼大学举行，7月31日至8月2日在萨克拉门托州立大学举行。）可知，The Natinal Teen Leadership Prgram将在7月31日到8月2日萨克拉门托州立大学举行，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The Dream f Engineering下的Students will use their design skills and the scientific methds they learned at the physics class t slve real engineering prblems.（学生将运用他们在物理课上学到的设计技能和科学方法来解决实际的工程问题。）可知，她应该对物理学感兴趣，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Students will use their design skills and the scientific methds they learned at the physics class t slve real engineering prblems.（学生将运用他们在物理课上学到的设计技能和科学方法来解决实际的工程问题。）可知，能学到如何解决实际工程问题。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了假期可以适合参加的活动，可以在报纸中看到这样的广告。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（10分）Lng distance never separates clse friends.It's easier t make new friends instead f saying gdbye t ld nes.
When I was still studying in China，my schl held a singing cmpetitin.I entered it because I really lved singing.I sang with a girl named Jenny.She's ne f my best friends.
Unluckily，I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics （歌词） fr a mment when we were singing.I was standing n the stage，lking pale n the face.We lst the cmpetitin.I felt terribly srry，but Jenny tried t cmfrt me by saying "There will be anther chance."
After abut a week，ur schl's art festival began.I decided t take part in it.The first persn I thught f t jin me was Jenny，althugh I wasn't sure if she wuld like t.But while I was asking ther peple t jin me，she said she wuld jin as well.We decided t sing the sng See Yu Again at the festival because I wuld leave fr the UK after I finished the perfrmance.We prepared fr it fr a lng time.
Finally，the day f the festival arrived.As we walked int the classrm，the class started clap ping （鼓掌） fr u Smene had written "Sally，cme n!" n the blackbard My classmates gave cards t t me.After we cmpleted ur perfrmance，everyne cheered fr us.
It was a rally unfrgettable and tuching afternn.I want t thank Jenny，wh didn't give up n me when I felt dwn.I want t thank my friends fr helping me，and I really want t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Sally lk pale n the face？ B
A.Because she was seriusly ill.
B.Because she gt nervus and frgt the lyrics.
C.Because she was t weak t stand n the stage.
D.Because she was afraid f lsing the cmpetitin.
（2）What did Sally think f the experience at the schl's art festival？ A
A.Unfrgettable and tuching.
B.Bring and tiring.
C.Successful but tiring.
D.Sad and regretful.
（3）What can we knw abut Jenny accrding t the text？ C
A.She wuld leave fr the UK with Sally.
B.She sang badly at the singing cmpetitin.
C.She sang a sng with Sally at the art festival.
D.She felt angry after they lst the singing cmpetitin.
（4）What's Sally's purpse t write the text？ D
A.T make mre friends in China.
B.T share her clrful life in the UK.
C.T invite her friends and classmates t the UK.
D.T express thanks t her friends and classmates.
（5）What is the theme （主题） f the text？ C
A.Culture.
B.Study.
C.Friendship.
D.Health.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sally与朋友的故事，表达她对朋友的感谢之情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Unluckily，I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics （歌词） fr a mment when we were singing.（不幸的是，我很紧张，当我们唱歌的时候，我忘记了歌词。）可知Sally脸色苍白的原因是在舞台上太紧张而忘记了歌词。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It was a rally unfrgettable and tuching afternn.（那是一个令人难忘和感动的下午。）可知这个体验对Sally应该是难忘且感动的。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据But while I was asking ther peple t jin me，she said she wuld jin as well. （但是当我邀请其他人加入我的时候，她说她也会加入。）可知Jenny和Sally在学校艺术节唱了一首歌，故选C。
（4）写作意图题。根据I want t thank Jenny，wh didn't give up n me when I felt dwn.I want t thank my friends fr helping me，and I really want t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years as well.（我要感谢Jenny，她在我情绪低落的时候没有放弃我。我想感谢我的朋友们对我的帮助，我真的想感谢在我的两个中学时代陪伴我的所有同学。）可知，Sally写这篇文章的目的是想对帮助过她的同学朋友表示感谢，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Lng distance never separates clse friends.It's easier t make new friends instead f saying gdbye t ld nes.（远距离永远不会分开亲密的朋友。结交新朋友比告别老朋友更容易。）及全文可知Sally通过这篇文章怀念自己和朋友之间的友谊，所以文章的主题是友谊。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Many f us dn't pay much attentin t eye care.Eyes are the windw f the heart.That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight （视力） like nt eating right kinds f fd，genes （基因） and aging （老化）.Watching t much TV，using cmputers fr t lng and reading t much are als the causes f having pr eyesight.If yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer，yu'd better take a break nce in a while.
Sme dirt can make yur eyes red and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable It is bad fr yur eyes，t.If there is sme dirt in yur eyes，the best way is t clean yur eyes by using clean water.Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things.Fr example，sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyes frm UV rays （紫外线）.
Eating healthy fd will be beneficial t yur eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are gd fr eyes，Try t eat fd that has these vitamins.And yu shuld d eye exercises because they help relax yur eyes.If a persn ften des eye exercises and eats the right kind f fd，his eyes will prbably stay in gd cnditin.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us prtect ur eyes.In a wrd，eye care is very imprtant，n matter hw ld a persn is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can lead t pr eyesight accrding t the text？ B
①Reading fr t lng. ②Wearing sunglasses. ③Wrking with cmputers.
④Being happy. ⑤Ding eye exercise. ⑥Aging.
A.②④⑤
B.①③⑥
C.①③⑤
D.②⑤⑥
（2）What des the underlined wrd "beneficial" in Paragraph 4 mean？ A
A.Helpful.
B.Harmful.
C.Impssible.
D.Available.
（3）What can we d t prtect ur eyes i there is sme dirt in ur eyes？ D
A.D eye exercises.
B.Stay away frm televisins.
C.Take in mre vitamins.
D.Use clean water t clean them.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？ C
A.The vitamins.
B.The eyes.
C.The eye exercises.
D.The harmful things.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？ C
A The imprtance f health.
B.The secret f keeping healthy.
C.Ways t prtect ur eyes.
D.Never be afraid f aging.
【分析】本文描述了伤害视力的原因和保护视力的办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文There are several causes leading t pr eyesight（视力）like nt eating right kinds f fd，genes（基因）and aging（老化）.Watching t much TV，using cmputers fr t lng and reading t much are als the causes f having pr eyesight.（导致视力低下的原因有很多，比如不吃正确的食物、基因和衰老。看太多电视、太长时间使用电脑和阅读太多也是视力不好的原因。）可知，阅读过久、使用电脑工作和老化都是导致视力低下的几种原因。①③⑥符合描述的几种原因。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Remember that vitamins A，C and E are gd fr eyes.Try t eat fd that has these vitamins.（记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。尽量吃含有这些维生素的食物。）可猜测，beneficial和are gd fr eyes应为相似含义，且均为褒义词。只有A项符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文If there is sme dirt in yur eyes，the best way is t clean yur eyes by using clean water.（如果你的眼睛里有污垢，最好的方法是用干净的水清洗眼睛。）可知，如果有泥沙进入眼睛，最好的清洁方式就是用清水洗。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据And yu shuld d eye exercises because they help relax yur eyes.可知，they指代的是前文的眼保健操。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文大篇幅描述了保护视力的几种方式。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（10分）D yu find yu are in truble with smene in yur life？Did yur parents get angry with yu because yu didn't clean up yur rm？Did yur teachers criticize （批评） yu fr nt handing in yur hmewrk n time？ （1） A Are yu yawning （打哈欠） all the time？
D yu answer "yes" t sme r even all f these questins abve？ （2） C Then maybe it's time t turn ff yur cmputer and read this text carefully.
Mre and mre research has prved that t much gaming can change yur brain structure（构造）. （3） B Yur lve fr games is taking away yur freedm t cntrl yur wn future.This is nt a jke!
Luckily，there are ways fr yu t help yurself s that yu can start feeling gd abut yur life again.The first step is t accept that yu've gt a prblem.Yu can say this t yur friends.Next，spend sme time learning abut what is happening inside yur brain as a result f its much gaming. （4） E As sn as yu win a rund，d yur hands mve t start a new game withut thinking twice？This is a clear sign f addictin （瘾）﹣﹣ a brain disease.
In rder t fight against this disease，yu may have t give up playing cmputer games. （5） D They can，fr example，help yu t take up ther hbbies.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.D yu cnsider yurself t be a gamer？
B.The changing structure f yur brain will lead t sme physical illnesses.
C.If s，maybe yu are in truble with yurself.
D.Yu can get help frm yur friends.
E.Think abut hw yu feel when yu are playing yur favrite games.
【分析】短文讲了越来越多的研究证明，玩太多游戏会改变你的大脑结构。详细地介绍了如何远离游戏。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句D yu find yu are in truble with smene in yur life？（你是否发现自己在生活中遇到了麻烦？）可知说的是一些问题，结合选项，应说你认为自己是一个游戏玩家吗？故选A。
（2）根据前句D yu answer "yes" t sme r even all f these questins abve？（你是否对上面的一些甚至所有问题都回答"是"？）可知说的是肯定回答，结合选项，应说如果是这样的话，也许你有麻烦了。故选C。
（3）根据前句Mre and mre research has prved that t much gaming can change yur brain structure（构造）. （越来越多的研究证明，玩太多游戏会改变你的大脑结构。）可知说的是大脑结构，结合选项，应说大脑结构的变化会导致一些身体疾病。故选B。
（4）根据后句As sn as yu win a rund，d yur hands mve t start a new game withut thinking twice？（一旦你赢了一轮，你的手是否会不假思索地开始新游戏？）可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说想想你在玩自己最喜欢的游戏时的感受。故选E。
（5）根据后句They can，fr example，help yu t take up ther hbbies.（例如，它们可以帮助你从事其他爱好。）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说你可以从朋友那里得到帮助。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Yu're walking dwn the street，minding yur wn business when a stranger passes yu by.He desn't say anything at all， （1） B he gives yu the smallest，briefest smile.In a mment and almst uncnsciusly （无意识地），yu're ding the（2） D thing.Yu just can't help（3） D .N matter hw yu are feeling，yu catch his smile.
Fr sme reasn，when we see smene's（4） A light up with nthing but jy，we just can't stp urselves ding the same thing.Mst peple want t knw the real answers（5） C this questin：Is smiling cntagius （具有感染力的）？
Well，accrding t a study in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences jurnal，the（6） B culd be yes.As part f the research，scial psychlgists （心理学家） Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wd lked int why we ften cpy the facial expressins f peple when we（7） A them.
Interestingly enugh，ne f the cnclusins was that we "try n" the emtins （感情） f thers when we are（8） A with them.S，fr example，when a friend tells us sme gd news and lks （9） D we may uncnsciusly shw the same emtin thrugh ur facial expressin.By ding s，we have a chance t feel and（10） C their emtins.
S the （11） B we smile when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as him r her.It is thrugh this small scial act that we're able t have a（12） B cmmunicatin with the peple arund us.
Hwever，this is nt fr（13） C in the wrld.In the（14） A ，the psychlgists nte that thse with certain diseases can't cpy thers' expressins.（15） D they knw smene is smiling at them，they are always unable t ffer the same expressin back.
【分析】本文介绍了"微笑的感染力"。当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，并且面部表情在社交礼仪中也非常重要。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。结合句意：他什么也没说，但他给了你一个最小、最短暂的微笑。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。right正当的；small小的；silly愚蠢的；same相同的。根据"we just can't stp urselves ding the same thing.（我们无法阻止自己做同样的事情）"可知，此处是指我们在无意中也做着同样的事情，the same thing意为"相同的事情"。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。crying哭；kncking敲门；missing丢失的；smiling微笑。根据前文的叙述可知，当别人对你微笑时，你会不自觉地报以微笑。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。face面；nse鼻子；head头；neck脖子。根据"Is smiling cntagius （具有感染力的）？"可知，微笑是面部表情。结合句意：出于某种原因，当我们看到某人的脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我们无法阻止自己做同样的事情。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。at在；in在里面；t到；n在……上。根据"knw the real answers…this questin"可知，此处是指问题的答案，the answer t this questin意为"问题的答案"。结合句意：大多数人想知道这个问题的真正答案：微笑会传染吗？故选C。
（6）名词辨析。prblem问题；answer答复；plan计划；nte笔记。根据"culd be yes"可知，此处是指答案是肯定的。结合句意：根据《认知科学趋势》杂志的一项研究，答案可能是肯定的。故选B。
（7）动词词组辨析。talk with交谈；give up放弃；hear f听说；laugh at嘲笑。根据"we ften cpy the facial expressins f peple"（我们经常模仿人们的面部表情）可知，此处指的是"当我们与人交谈的时候。"结合句意：作为研究的一部分，社会心理学家保拉•尼登塔尔（Paula Niedenthal）和阿德里安•伍德（Adrienne Wd）研究了为什么我们在与人交谈时经常模仿他们的面部表情。故选A。
（8）动词词组辨析。cmmunicating沟通；filling填满；starting启动；dealing交易。根据"we "try n" the emtins （感情） f thers"（我们"尝试"他人的情绪），由此可知，此处指的是当我们与人交流时会"尝试"他人的情绪。结合句意：有趣的是，其中一个结论是，当我们与他人交流时，我们会"尝试"他人的情绪。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。sad悲哀的；bred无聊的；tired疲倦的；happy快乐的。根据"sme gd news"（一些好消息），由此可知，此处应该是看起来高兴。结合句意：因此，例如，当一个朋友告诉我们一些好消息并且看起来很高兴时，我们可能会无意识地通过面部表情表现出同样的情绪。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。frget忘记；dislike不喜欢；understand理解；cntrl控制。根据"we have a chance t feel and…their emtin."可知，此处是指理解和感受他们的情绪。结合句意：通过这样做，我们有机会感受和理解他们的情绪。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。danger危险；reasn原因；persn人；truble麻烦。根据"we want t feel the same way as him r her."可知，我们想要和他或她有同样的感受。由此可知此处指的是"这是我们也微笑的原因。"。结合句意：所以当有人对我们微笑时，我们微笑的原因是我们想要和他或她有同样的感觉。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；deep深的；meaningless无意义的；cld寒冷的。根据"It is thrugh this small scial act"（通过这种小小的社交活动）以及空后的"cmmunicatin with the peple arund us."（与周围的人进行交流）由此可知，此处是指进行深入的交流。结合句意：正是通过这种小小的社交活动，我们才能与周围的人进行深入的交流。故选B。
（13）不定代词辨析。smene某人；anything任何东西；everyne每个人；nthing没有什么。根据"they are always unable t ffer the same expressin back."（他们总是无法给出同样的表情），由此可知此处指的是"这种情况不适用于每个人"。结合句意：然而，这并不适用于世界上的每个人。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。research研究；class课；game游戏；visit参观。根据"thse with certain diseases can't cpy thers' expressin."（患有某些疾病的人不能模仿他人的表情。），由此可知此处指的是"这是研究后的结果。"。结合句意：在这项研究中，心理学家指出，患有某些疾病的人不能复制他人的表情。故选A。
（15）连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Once一旦；Althugh尽管。分析句子结果可知，此处是由althugh引导的让步状语从句。结合句意：虽然他们知道有人在对他们微笑，但他们总是无法回敬同样的表情。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
Many peple make reslutins at the beginning f New Year.A reslutin is a strng decisin t d smething.The mst ppular New Year's reslutins are lsing weight，saving mney，getting fit，and stpping（1） smking .Abut 45% f Americans make ne r mre reslutins every year.Hwever，nly 8% f peple make （2） their reslutins cme true.
There are several （3） ways t help yu achieve yur reslutin.The first way is t be realistic （务实的）.Setting small gals is much（4） better than trying t make big changes.35% f New Year's reslutins fail because f unrealistic gals.If yu plan t get thinner，fr example，yu will be mre likely t succeed（5） if yu start with a little exercise each day.Peple wh try t run 10 kilmeters each mrning frm the first day will likely give up sn.
The （6） secnd way is t plan ut hw t achieve yur reslutin，If yu want t lse weight，fr example，decide what kind f fd yu will stp eating and hw ften yu will exercise.Making a detailed list will help yu.Once yu have（7） made yur plan，stick t it!It is（8） imprtant t fllw yur plan，
Anther way t make sure yur reslutin successful is t track （跟踪） yur prgress.If yur plan is t lse weight，write dwn hw much（9） weight yu lse each week.Make a chart （图表） f yur weight lss and put it smewhere yu can （10） see ，This will help yu t keep making an effrt.Almst 33% f peple wh fail their New Year's reslutins dn't track their prgress.
【分析】短文大意主要说的是新年决心和实现新年决心的三项措施。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意：最受欢迎的新年决心是减肥、省钱、健身和戒烟。smke吸烟，stp ding sth停止做某事，故填smking。
（2）考查代词。根据句意：然而，只有8%的人能实现他们的决心。their物主代词，修饰后面的名词reslutins，故填their。
（3）考查名词。根据句意：有几种方法可以帮助你实现决心。way方法，several几个，后面加名词复数，故填ways。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意：设定小目标比试图做出大的改变要好得多。than前面要加比较级，故填better。
（5）考查连词。根据句意：例如，如果你打算变瘦，如果你每天开始做一点运动，你成功的可能性会更大。if如果，故填if。
（6）考查数词。根据句意：第二种方法是计划如何实现你的决心。the+序数词，故填secnd。
（7）考查动词。根据句意：一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去！现在完成时have+过去分词，故填made。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意：遵循你的计划很重要。imprtant重要的，it is+形容词+t d sth做某事，故填imprtant。
（9）考查名词。根据句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下你每周减重多少。weight不可数名词，重量，故填weight。
（10）考查动词。根据句意：做一张你的减肥图表，把它放在你能看到的地方。see看见，can+动词原形，故填see。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Surfing the Internet can help pen students' eyes and get mre knwledge I'm Miss Green.As（1） an English teacher，I encurage my students t use the Internet wisely.In my class thse students（2） wh like t surf the Internet fr infrmatin understand lessns better than the thers.The Internet helps relieve students' stress t，They can make friends（3） by chatting n WeChat.Nearly ne third f yung peple surf the Internet just（4） fr fun.They like t listen t music watch fins，and play cmputer games，which make them relaxed.（5） But the Internet can als cause prblems.Sme f my students wh used t study well at schl are nw fling exams Because they spend t much time playing cmputer games I think we will have t have a class meeting abut using the Internet prperly next Tuesday.
【分析】本文介绍了我们应该正确的使用网络，上网可以帮助学生开阔眼界，获得更多知识，但是也会让人成绩退步。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：作为一名英语教师，我鼓励我的学生明智地使用互联网。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，English又是以元音音素开头的，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
（2）考查代词。句意：在我的班上，那些喜欢上网获取信息的学生比其他学生更了解课程。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词thse students是指人的，作主语，需用wh引导。故填wh。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们可以通过微信聊天来交朋友。根据"n WeChat"可知，这是一种交友方式，用介词by。故填by。
（4）考查介词。句意：近三分之一的年轻人上网只是为了好玩。根据"They like t listen t music，watch films，and play cmputer games，which make them relaxed"可知，此处介绍三分之一的年轻人上网的目的，用介词fr。故填fr。
（5）考查连词。句意：但互联网也会带来问题。根据"Because they spend t much time playing cmputer games."可知，此处是与上文的电脑的益处形成对比，表示转折，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Mrning，Dctr.
B：Gd mrning.（1） What's wng with yu ？
A：I was caught in the rain yesterday.I've gt a headache and keep n cughing a lt.
B：D yu have a fever？
A：Maybe.（2） I feel bad .
B：Let me take yur it easy.（3） Yu just have a cld .Drink sme ht water and have a gd rest.And yu'll be fine sn
A：Thanks，I will.（4） What else shuld I d ？
B：Remember t wear warm clthes.The weather ften changes in spring.
A：What will the weather be like tmrrw？
B：（5） It will still be rainy .Nw we're in the seasn f rain.
A：What bad weather!
【分析】本文主要是围绕看病而展开的话题。
【解答】（1）根据答语"I was caught in the rain yesterday.I've gt a headache and keep n cughing a lt."（昨天我遇上了雨。我头痛，而且一直咳嗽。）可知应该是问怎么了。故填：What's wng with yu。
（2）根据"Maybe."可能是感冒了，可推知感冒应该感觉不好。故填：I feel bad。
（3）根据"Let me take yur it easy."（让我给你量体温……放松点。）和And yu'll be fine sn.（你很快就会好的。）可推知测量体温诊断后，应该是感冒，不是什么大问题。故填：Yu just have a cld。
（4）根据答语"Remember t wear warm clthes.The weather ften changes in spring."（记得穿暖和的衣服。春天天气经常变化。）可知应该是问还需要怎么做。故填：What else shuld I d。
（5）根据问句"What will the weather be like tmrrw？"（明天天气怎么样？）和"Nw we're in the seasn f rain."（现在是雨季。）可知天气应该是雨天，故填：It will still be rainy。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
六、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）每逢节日或在一些特别的日子里，我们常常会收到来自家人或朋友的礼物。请根据以下要点和要求，以"My favrite present"为题，写篇英文短文，分享你最喜欢的礼物。
（1）要点：
1）你最喜欢的礼物是什么；
2）你是什么时候收到这份礼物的；
3）它对你来说意味着什么。
（2）要求：
1）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2）词数100左右。
My favrite present

【分析】高分句型一：
But the best ne is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senir middle schl.
译文：但最好的是一块手表，那是我上高中时爸爸给我的。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：
Althugh it was nt expensive，in rder t buy me the gift，my dad made every effrt t earn mney.
译文：虽然不贵，但为了给我买礼物，我爸爸千方百计挣钱。
分析：这句话使用althugh引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My favrite present
Since I was brn，I have received a gd number f gifts.But the best ne is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senir middle schl. 【高分句型一】At that mment，my family are living a hard life.（你收到或送出的最好的礼物是什么） Althugh it was nt expensive，in rder t buy me the gift，my dad made every effrt t earn mney. （背后故事）【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think abut my great dad.He always tries his best t supprt ur family and he is the greatest man in my heart.（该礼物的意义）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。（1）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（2）A.right
B.small
C.silly
D.same
（3）A.crying
B.kncking
C.missing
D.smiling
（4）A.face
B.nse
C.head
D.neck
（5）A.at
B.in
C.t
D.n
（6）A.prblem
B.answer
C.plan
D.nte
（7）A.talk with
B.give up
C.hear f
D.laugh at
（8）A.cmmunicating
B.filling
C.starting
D.dealing
（9）A.sad
B.bred
C.tired
D.happy
（10）A.frget
B.dislike
C.understand
D.cntrl
（11）A.danger
B.reasn
C.persn
D.truble
（12）A.rude
B.deep
C.meaningless
D.cld
（13）A.smene
B.anything
C.everyne
D.nthing
（14）A.research
B.class
C.game
D.visit
（15）A.Because
B.If
C.Once
D.Althugh
way make see smke imprtant they gd weight if tw
（1）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（2）A.right
B.small
C.silly
D.same
（3）A.crying
B.kncking
C.missing
D.smiling
（4）A.face
B.nse
C.head
D.neck
（5）A.at
B.in
C.t
D.n
（6）A.prblem
B.answer
C.plan
D.nte
（7）A.talk with
B.give up
C.hear f
D.laugh at
（8）A.cmmunicating
B.filling
C.starting
D.dealing
（9）A.sad
B.bred
C.tired
D.happy
（10）A.frget
B.dislike
C.understand
D.cntrl
（11）A.danger
B.reasn
C.persn
D.truble
（12）A.rude
B.deep
C.meaningless
D.cld
（13）A.smene
B.anything
C.everyne
D.nthing
（14）A.research
B.class
C.game
D.visit
（15）A.Because
B.If
C.Once
D.Althugh
way make see smke imprtant they gd weight if tw