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2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）— Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift public speaking.（ ）
A．in B．for C．with D．at
2．（1分）— Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？
— Zhong Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
3．（1分）— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That's true.Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.（ ）
A．attraction B．invention
C．position D．contribution
4．（1分）一The computer is working again!
一It ______________ yesterday，but someone has fixed it.（ ）
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
5．（1分）— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd？
— Of course.The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．not；but
6．（1分）— Lily，why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting？
— Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
7．（1分）— Nowadays students are used courses online.
— True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons.（ ）
A．to taking；to giving B．to take；to give
C．to taking；to give D．to take；to giving
8．（1分）— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.（ ）
A．are planting B．have planted
C．plant D．are planted
9．（1分）— Can you tell me ？
— Oh，he just followed the instructions.（ ）
A．how Daniel put together the model plane
B．whether Daniel put together the model plane
C．why did Daniel put together the model plane
D．who helped Daniel put together the model plane
10．（1分）— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework！
— .Nothing comes easily.（ ）
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．No pain，no gain
D．Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . "Chinese flying man" Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have （1） the country，together with nine other high﹣profile people，（2） Nobel Prize﹣winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su，also an associate professor of Jinan University，is the （3） athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.Known as the （4） Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year，Su set a new（5） of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals，making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time，people thought that （6） people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting（短跑）.Su's success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important.But the way to success was never （7） for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to（8） running for months.He even planned to retire （退役） in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his（9） ，Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself，Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the（10） his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily，his efforts paid off.Su said， "I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers."
（1）A.helped
B.touched
C.improved
D.praised
（2）A.except
B.besides
C.including
D.among
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.only
（4）A.tallest
B.bravest
C.strongest
D.fastest
（5）A.moment
B.time
C.record
D.pride
（6）A.Asian
B.African
C.American
D.European
（7）A.boring
B.difficult
C.easy
D.important
（8）A.continue
B.practise
C.keep
D.stop
（9）A.strength
B.height
C.weight
D.energy
（10）A.record
B.number
C.competition
D.moment
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）
（1）According to the passage，the tips on road trip preparation do not include .
A.checking your car
B.packing things to kill the time
C.buying no snacks
D.relaxing yourself during the trip
（2）The best word for the blank is .
A.healthy
B.safe
C.awake
D.wealthy
13．（6分）My name is Lucy Razil.I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love﹣﹣painting beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.I painted my first picture when I was just four.I had a bedroom with walls the color of the summer sky.One day，when Mom wasn't looking，I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall.I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers.I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room.Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. "I'm in big trouble，" I remember thinking to myself.So I was really surprised when Mom said， "What a beautiful picture，Lucy!" The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today，nearly 30 years later.I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting.When I was in school，she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings，and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said， "Painting is a fine hobby，but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead，she said， "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."
Today I am a success as a painter.I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country.Most of all，I am grateful that Mom has always supported me.Much of my success is because of her.
（1）Mother felt when she first saw Lucy's painting on the wall.
A.angry
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.worried
（2）How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter？
A.She painted her first painting at the age of 4.
B.Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
C.People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
D.Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
（3）Which of the following best describes Lucy's mother？
A.Strict but patient.
B.Supportive and open﹣minded.
C.Kind but careless.
D.Careful and well﹣organized.
14．（6分）In the workhouse，Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel （稀
粥） ，with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays.
The evening arrived，and the boys took their places at the table.The master，in his cooled uniform，stood at the table.His poor helpers were behind him.The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks，there was little time left to eat.The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other，and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.He rose from the table and went to the master，plate and spoon in hand，said， "please，sir，I want some more." The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear.
The master was a fat，healthy man，but he turned very pale.He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds，and nearly fell but for the support to the table.Nobody else spoke.
"What？" he asked at last，in a faint voice，hardly to be heard. "Please，sir，" replied Oliver， "I want some more."
The master hit Oliver's head with the spoon and shouted for Mr.Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist.
Mr.Bumble came quickly，heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board（ 委员会） for advice.A heated discussion took place.At last，they put Oliver in a cold，dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him.A notice was hung on the outside of the gate，offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse.
Oliver was left in the room for a week.He cried sadly all day，and when the long night came，he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness，and laid in the corner，trying to sleep.The cold，hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him.
（1）Why did Oliver ask for more gruel？
A.Because he liked the gruel.
B.Because he liked taking a risk.
C.Because he was very hungry.
D.Because he didn't know the rule.
（2）What does the underlined word "faint" mean？
A.Loud.
B.High.
C.Calm.
D.Weak.
（3）What would probably happen to Oliver next？
A.He would be taken away by someone.
B.He would be served with more gruel.
C.He would run away from the workhouse.
D.He would be offered a reward of five pounds.
15．（8分）Every now and then you may see news of satellites （卫星） sent into space.On Feb 21，for example，US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.On Feb 27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？
At present，there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work.They are used to send TV signals，give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.
For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片） can be found more easily.
Before satellites，TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block （阻碍） them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.SpaceX's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate.By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes，satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close﹣up pictures of other planets.In 2020，video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
Like any other machines，satellites do not last forever.When they die，they either burn up or become space junk.Someday we may need to send "garbage trucks" to clean them up.
（1）What's the function（作用） of Paragraph 1？
A.To introduce the topic of satellites.
B.To describe what satellites are like.
C.To explain the importance of satellites.
D.To compare the two countries' satellites.
（2）What can satellites do at present according to the text？
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephone signals.
c.Help scientists do research.
d.Take pictures of other planets.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（3）How does the writer organize this passage？
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing reasons.
D.By asking questions.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Satellites Guiding the Way
B.SpaceX's Starlink
C.Chinese Space Development
D.Sky﹣high Technology
四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）Cars make our lives much easier.But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars.（1）
To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.（2） China has created the world's largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal.
In 2021，over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（3） Chinese auto companies，including BYD and BAIC，have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
"Charging （充电） an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，" said Wu
Hao，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
（4） It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be
recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved.（5） There are more than 2.6 million charging
stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment."As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，" the Wall Street Journal said.
A.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B.There is always too much traffic on the road.
C.However，there are still some problems.
D.Among them，China is taking a leading role.
E.People can not only go green but also save money.
F.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network.
G.They have become a major cause of air pollution.
五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
17．（1分）This ancient city has its special beauty in different （季节）.
18．（1分）Though the scientist is in his （九十），he is still in good health.
19．（1分）Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in （着陆） in Inner Mongolia on April 16.
20．（1分）The （艰难的） things get，the greater the need grows to stay confident.
21．（1分）Pay no attention to those who look down upon you.What （要紧） most is how you see yourself.
22．（1分）U necessary，we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.
23．（1分）I've read the whole book from b to end，but I still can't understand it.
24．（1分）I am impatient but my sister is just the o .She is patient with everything.
25．（1分）To keep their children safe，parents don't allow them to take part in any d activities.
26．（1分）He spoke loudly and c so that all the people could hear every word he said.
六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies，their pet or their food？Why do we record every single moment？I can't really give you an answer，though I am one of those people who take（1） （photo） of everything.
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments （2） and anytime.
All we need for this is our smartphone.
（3） （Compare） to other forms of art，you don't need any special talent for it.Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby.Every picture you take is a（4） （person）story.You don't need to spend hours on it.You can express （5） （you） in this way with almost no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures（6） your friends，camera phones allow you to post them on your WeChat Moments in a few seconds.The most amazing thing for me is the（7） （able） to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone.This helps me remember every experience as it happens.
Photography is also （8） amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the moment.There is（9） （much） to this hobby than "just taking pictures".Photography is art，and it allows each of us to become an（10） （art）.Take a picture of your next adventure!You won't regret it，I promise.
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making technique（技艺）.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said."But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special." So，she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Each woman is different in look，clothes and makeup.She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts（专家）.
Besides，she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
Since the 1990s，she has been to many other countries，including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand.
"It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children.As long as there are people who want to learn I won't stop teaching"，she said.
（1）Who taught Yang to make kites？
（2）What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites？
（3）If you got a chance，would you like to learn a traditional technique？Why or why not？
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25分）
29．（25分）2022 年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。五一国际劳动节来临之际，学校公众号打算以"My ideal job"为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.What is your ideal job？
2.Why do you want to do such a job？（at least 2 points）
3.How are you going to make it come true？（at least 2 points）
注意：
1.所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job._________
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）— Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift public speaking.（ ）
A．in B．for C．with D．at
【分析】﹣瞧！大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。
﹣他真有演讲的天赋。
【解答】根据上句Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others."﹣瞧！大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。"可知下句说的是"他真有演讲的天赋。"，have a gift for sth为固定句型，意为"在..方面有天赋"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
2．（1分）— Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？
— Zhong Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生？
﹣﹣﹣钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。
【解答】somebody"某人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没有人"；everybody"每人"。根据"Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？（你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生？）"可知答语"钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That's true.Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.（ ）
A．attraction B．invention
C．position D．contribution
【分析】﹣﹣现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置。
﹣﹣那是真的。科学家们充满了创造力，这使我们的生活发生了巨大变化。
【解答】attraction吸引力；invention创造力；position位置；contribution贡献；根据句意，现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置，可知是科学家们的创造力改变了我们的生活。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）一The computer is working again!
一It ______________ yesterday，but someone has fixed it.（ ）
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
【分析】—电脑又能工作了!
—昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。
【解答】broke down坏了；临时除了故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away逃离；逃跑。根据"电脑又能工作了"以及"但有人把它修好了"可知电脑昨天坏了。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5．（1分）— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd？
— Of course.The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．not；but
【分析】—你3月23日看过天宫课堂系列吗？
—当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩实验而且回答了学生的提问。
【解答】either...or要么......要么，或者.....或者；neither...nor既不......也不；not only...but also不但......而且；not...but不是......而是。根据语境，可知在天宫课堂中宇航员们做了精彩的实验和解答了学生的疑问，因此是用并列连词not only...but also。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（1分）— Lily，why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting？
— Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
【分析】—莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？
—因为它在考试中很重要。我们不太注意书写。
【解答】mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't没必要；can't不能。根据问句"为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书写？"和答语"Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it."可知因为它在考试中很重要。我们在考试时，不太注意书写。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
7．（1分）— Nowadays students are used courses online.
— True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons.（ ）
A．to taking；to giving B．to take；to give
C．to taking；to give D．to take；to giving
【分析】﹣﹣﹣如今，学生们习惯于在线上课。
﹣﹣﹣是的。腾讯会议是一款新的应用程序，它通常是被用来给用户提供一些课程的。
【解答】be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；be used to do sth"被用来做某事"；根据"Nowadays students are used courses online."可知如今，学生们习惯于在线上课；根据"True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons."可知它通常是被用来给用户提供一些课程的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
8．（1分）— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.（ ）
A．are planting B．have planted
C．plant D．are planted
【分析】—苏州的空气越来越清新了。
—没错。每年春天，我们的城市都会种很多树和花。
【解答】根据时间状语every year可知，此句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语 a lot of trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done ，plant的过去分词为planted。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
9．（1分）— Can you tell me ？
— Oh，he just followed the instructions.（ ）
A．how Daniel put together the model plane
B．whether Daniel put together the model plane
C．why did Daniel put together the model plane
D．who helped Daniel put together the model plane
【分析】—你能告诉我丹尼尔是如何组装模型飞机的吗？
—哦，他只是按照指示去做。
【解答】根据题干 "Can you tell me________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"he just followed the instructions""他只是按照指示去做"可知，宾语从句的引导词为how，排除BD。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10．（1分）— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework！
— .Nothing comes easily.（ ）
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．No pain，no gain
D．Actions speak louder than words
【分析】﹣﹣我是多么希望不做作业就能的高分呀！
﹣﹣不劳者无获。任何东西都不会轻易被获得。
【解答】A.人人都有幸运日；B.早亲的鸟儿有饭吃；C.不劳者无获；D.行胜于言。根据后面的"Nothing comes easily"并结合所给选项可知，这里表达的是：不劳者无获。
故选：C。
【点评】谚语类习题，要注意平时的积累和具体的运用语境。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . "Chinese flying man" Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have （1） B the country，together with nine other high﹣profile people，（2） C Nobel Prize﹣winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su，also an associate professor of Jinan University，is the （3） B athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.Known as the （4） D Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year，Su set a new（5） C of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals，making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time，people thought that （6） A people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting（短跑）.Su's success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important.But the way to success was never （7） C for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to（8） D running for months.He even planned to retire （退役） in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his（9） A ，Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself，Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the（10） B his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily，his efforts paid off.Su said， "I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers."
（1）A.helped
B.touched
C.improved
D.praised
（2）A.except
B.besides
C.including
D.among
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.only
（4）A.tallest
B.bravest
C.strongest
D.fastest
（5）A.moment
B.time
C.record
D.pride
（6）A.Asian
B.African
C.American
D.European
（7）A.boring
B.difficult
C.easy
D.important
（8）A.continue
B.practise
C.keep
D.stop
（9）A.strength
B.height
C.weight
D.energy
（10）A.record
B.number
C.competition
D.moment
【分析】文章讲述了中国飞人﹣﹣苏炳添的奋斗史。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A帮助；B触摸；C提升；D表扬；touch the country感动国家，这里理解为感动中国，更符合语境。句意，""中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：B。
（2）介词辨析。A除了；B而且；C包括；D之间；这些人员都是并列的关系，所以用包括。句意，"中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：C。
（3）数词辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D仅仅；本句提到了刘翔之后，所以是第二位。句意，苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。故选：B。
（4）形容词辨析。A最高的；B最勇敢的；C最强的；D最快的；这里用常识可知，苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。句意，2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。故选：D。
（5）名词辨析。A时刻；B时间；C记录；D骄傲；set a new record创造一个新的记录。句意，同年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录，成为进入该项目决赛的第一个中国运动员。故选：C。
（6）名词辨析。A亚洲；B非洲；C美国；D欧洲；结合上文提到的苏炳添，他是中国人，选项中只有亚洲人符合。句意，很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。故选：A。
（7）形容词辨析。A无聊的；B困难的；C容易的；D重要的；下文提到了苏炳添的奋斗史，所以这里是不容易。句意，但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。故选：C。
（8）动词辨析。A继续；B练习；C保持；D停止；stop doing sth.停止做某事，这里是have to do sth.不得不做某事。句意，因为受伤，苏炳添不得不停止跑步几个月。故选：D。
（9）名词辨析。A力量；B高度；C重量；D能量；这里strength表示力量或强度，上文是目的状语，所以是增加力量。句意，为了增加力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。故选：A。
（10）名词辨析。A记录；B数字；C竞赛；D时刻；上文提到了9.89，这是个数字，所以用number。句意，他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）
（1）According to the passage，the tips on road trip preparation do not include C .
A.checking your car
B.packing things to kill the time
C.buying no snacks
D.relaxing yourself during the trip
（2）The best word for the blank is B .
A.healthy
B.safe
C.awake
D.wealthy
【分析】本文是关于公路旅行准备的简单提示。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据①SERVICE YOUR CAR ②DON'T FORGET THE SNACKS ③TAKE THINGS TO DO ④STOP TO HAVE A REST （①保养您的汽车②别忘了零食③把事情做好④停下来休息一下）可判断出，这篇文章，关于公路旅行准备的提示不包括不买零食，故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Preparing a road trip can be tiring.There are a few things you can do to make it a success.（准备一次公路旅行可能很累。你可以做一些事情让它成功。）可推理出，空白处最好的词是safe（安全的），故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）My name is Lucy Razil.I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love﹣﹣painting beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.I painted my first picture when I was just four.I had a bedroom with walls the color of the summer sky.One day，when Mom wasn't looking，I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall.I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers.I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room.Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. "I'm in big trouble，" I remember thinking to myself.So I was really surprised when Mom said， "What a beautiful picture，Lucy!" The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today，nearly 30 years later.I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting.When I was in school，she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings，and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said， "Painting is a fine hobby，but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead，she said， "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."
Today I am a success as a painter.I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country.Most of all，I am grateful that Mom has always supported me.Much of my success is because of her.
（1）Mother felt B when she first saw Lucy's painting on the wall.
A.angry
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.worried
（2）How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter？ C
A.She painted her first painting at the age of 4.
B.Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
C.People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
D.Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
（3）Which of the following best describes Lucy's mother？ B
A.Strict but patient.
B.Supportive and open﹣minded.
C.Kind but careless.
D.Careful and well﹣organized.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈是如何支持自己绘画的。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据So I was really surprised when Mom said， "What a beautiful picture，Lucy!" （所以当妈妈说："露西，多漂亮的画啊!"时，我真的很惊讶。）可知，妈妈第一次看到墙上露西的画时感到很惊讶。故选B。
（2）根据I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.（我很高兴人们喜欢我的画，把它们挂在家里。）可知，之所以说露西是个成功的画家，是因为人们喜欢她的画，并把它们挂在家里。故选C。
（3）根据She saved all my paintings，and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said， "Painting is a fine hobby，but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead，she said， "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."（她保存了我所有的画，她把其中许多画挂在了我们家的墙上。她从来没有说过："画画是一种不错的爱好，但要谋生可不容易。"相反，她说："你很有才华。你会成功的。跟随你的梦想。"）可知，作者的妈妈一直很支持她并且非常的开明。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（6分）In the workhouse，Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel （稀
粥） ，with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays.
The evening arrived，and the boys took their places at the table.The master，in his cooled uniform，stood at the table.His poor helpers were behind him.The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks，there was little time left to eat.The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other，and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.He rose from the table and went to the master，plate and spoon in hand，said， "please，sir，I want some more." The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear.
The master was a fat，healthy man，but he turned very pale.He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds，and nearly fell but for the support to the table.Nobody else spoke.
"What？" he asked at last，in a faint voice，hardly to be heard. "Please，sir，" replied Oliver， "I want some more."
The master hit Oliver's head with the spoon and shouted for Mr.Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist.
Mr.Bumble came quickly，heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board（ 委员会） for advice.A heated discussion took place.At last，they put Oliver in a cold，dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him.A notice was hung on the outside of the gate，offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse.
Oliver was left in the room for a week.He cried sadly all day，and when the long night came，he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness，and laid in the corner，trying to sleep.The cold，hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him.
（1）Why did Oliver ask for more gruel？ C
A.Because he liked the gruel.
B.Because he liked taking a risk.
C.Because he was very hungry.
D.Because he didn't know the rule.
（2）What does the underlined word "faint" mean？ D
A.Loud.
B.High.
C.Calm.
D.Weak.
（3）What would probably happen to Oliver next？ A
A.He would be taken away by someone.
B.He would be served with more gruel.
C.He would run away from the workhouse.
D.He would be offered a reward of five pounds.
【分析】本文主要讲了稀粥被孩子们一抢而空，奥利弗请求再要一些，被无情地关进了小黑屋，孤独和寒冷伴随着他。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other，and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.（粥很快就没了，几秒钟后碗又空了。孩子们互相窃窃私语，鼓励奥利弗再要一些。奥利弗决定冒险一试。）推断奥利弗想要更多稀粥因为他很饿。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"What？" he asked at last，in a faint voice，hardly to be heard. "Please，sir，" replied Oliver， "I want some more."（"什么？"最后他问道，声音很____，几乎听不见。"求你了，先生，"奥利弗回答，"我还要一些。"）猜测划线单词的含义为"微弱的"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Oliver was left in the room for a week.（奥利弗被关在房间里一个星期。）推断接下来他可能会被带走。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Every now and then you may see news of satellites （卫星） sent into space.On Feb 21，for example，US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.On Feb 27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？
At present，there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work.They are used to send TV signals，give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.
For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片） can be found more easily.
Before satellites，TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block （阻碍） them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.SpaceX's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate.By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes，satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close﹣up pictures of other planets.In 2020，video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
Like any other machines，satellites do not last forever.When they die，they either burn up or become space junk.Someday we may need to send "garbage trucks" to clean them up.
（1）What's the function（作用） of Paragraph 1？ A
A.To introduce the topic of satellites.
B.To describe what satellites are like.
C.To explain the importance of satellites.
D.To compare the two countries' satellites.
（2）What can satellites do at present according to the text？ D
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephone signals.
c.Help scientists do research.
d.Take pictures of other planets.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（3）How does the writer organize this passage？ B
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing reasons.
D.By asking questions.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.Satellites Guiding the Way
B.SpaceX's Starlink
C.Chinese Space Development
D.Sky﹣high Technology
【分析】本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
【解答】（1）写作意图题。根据Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？（为什么我们需要这么多卫星？它们在那里做什么？）可知第一段主要是为了介绍文章主旨——卫星，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are used to send TV signals，give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.（它们被用来发送电视信号，给你指路，帮助科学家进行研究。 ）With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.（有了卫星，电视信号和电话可以直接发送到卫星，然后返回到地球上的不同地方。）可知bcd是正确的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据On Feb 21，for example，US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.（例如，2月21日，美国SpaceX公司将46颗卫星送入轨道。）For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.（例如，中国刚刚发射的22颗卫星是北斗导航卫星系统的一部分。）可知作者通过举例来组织这篇文章，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？（为什么我们需要这么多卫星？它们在那里做什么？）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，应用广泛，是一种高科技，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）Cars make our lives much easier.But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars.（1） G
To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.（2） D China has created the world's largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal.
In 2021，over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（3） A Chinese auto companies，including BYD and BAIC，have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
"Charging （充电） an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，" said Wu
Hao，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
（4） C It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be
recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved.（5） F There are more than 2.6 million charging
stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment."As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，" the Wall Street Journal said.
A.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B.There is always too much traffic on the road.
C.However，there are still some problems.
D.Among them，China is taking a leading role.
E.People can not only go green but also save money.
F.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network.
G.They have become a major cause of air pollution.
【分析】本文讲述了汽车让我们的生活变得更加轻松。但它们也可能是一个问题，尤其是石油汽车，它们已成为空气污染的主要原因，为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Cars make our lives much easier.But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars.（汽车让我们的生活变得更加轻松。但它们也可能是一个问题，尤其是石油汽车。）可知说的是汽车让我们的生活变得更加轻松。但它们也可能是一个问题，尤其是石油汽车，结合选项，应说它们已成为空气污染的主要原因。故选G。
（2）根据上文To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.（为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车。）和下文China has created the world's largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal.（据《华尔街日报》报道，中国创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场。）可知说的是据《华尔街日报》报道，中国创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场，结合选项，应说其中，中国正在发挥主导作用。故选D。
（3）根据In 2021，over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（2021，全球销售的电动汽车中有30%以上在中国销售，是美国的两倍多。）可知说的是2021，全球销售的电动汽车中有30%以上在中国销售，是美国的两倍多，结合选项，应说中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。故选A。
（4）根据下文It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.（很难找到充电站，而且汽车在需要充电之前走不了多远要重新充电。）可知说的是很难找到充电站，而且汽车在需要充电之前走不了多远要重新充电，结合选项，应说然而，仍然存在一些问题。故选C。
（5）根据上文It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved.（很难找到充电站，而且汽车在需要充电之前走不了多远要重新充电。其中一些问题正在得到解决。）和下文There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.（总共有260多万个充电站。）可知说的是解决充电难的问题，结合选项，应说现在，中国拥有世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
17．（1分）This ancient city has its special beauty in different seasons （季节）.
【分析】这座古城在不同的季节有其独特的美。
【解答】根据提示"季节"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词season的复数seasons。
故答案为：seasons。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Though the scientist is in his nineties （九十），he is still in good health.
【分析】这位科学家虽然已经90多岁了，但身体仍然很好。
【解答】in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配。根据提示"九十"可知，填ninety的复数nineties。
故答案为：nineties。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in landing （着陆） in Inner Mongolia on April 16.
【分析】神舟13号飞船已经返回，并于4月16日成功登陆内蒙古。
【解答】根据提示"着陆"可知，是动词land。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，填动名词landing。
故答案为：landing。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）The harder （艰难的） things get，the greater the need grows to stay confident.
【分析】事情越艰难，就越需要保持自信。
【解答】这里是The+比较级...the+比较级..."越......就越....."的句型。根据提示"艰难的"可知，填hard的比较级harder。
故答案为：harder。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Pay no attention to those who look down upon you.What matters （要紧） most is how you see yourself.
【分析】不要理会那些看不起你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
【解答】根据提示"要紧"可知，是动词matter。由is可知，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。
故答案为：matters。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）U nless necessary，we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.
【分析】除非有必要，我们建议在这段特殊时期呆在家里。
【解答】根据...necessary，we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period."......有必要，我们建议在这段特殊时期呆在家里。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"除非"，填连词Unless。
故答案为：Unless。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）I've read the whole book from b eginning to end，but I still can't understand it.
【分析】我从开始到结尾读了整本书，但还是不懂。
【解答】根据I've read the whole book from...to end"我从......到结尾读了整本书"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"开始"，填名词beginning。
故答案为：beginning。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）I am impatient but my sister is just the o pposite .She is patient with everything.
【分析】我是没有耐心的，但我妹妹恰恰相反。她对一切都有耐心。
【解答】根据I am impatient but my sister is just the ...She is patient with everything."我是没有耐心的，但我妹妹恰恰......。她对一切都有耐心。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"相反"，这里定冠词the后填单数名词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）To keep their children safe，parents don't allow them to take part in any d angerous activities.
【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，父母不允许他们参加任何危险的活动。
【解答】根据To keep their children safe，parents don't allow them to take part in any...activities."为了保护孩子的安全，父母不允许他们参加任何......活动。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"危险的"。这里修饰名词，用形容词dangerous。
故答案为：dangerous。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）He spoke loudly and c learly so that all the people could hear every word he said.
【分析】他大声而清晰地讲话，以便所有人都能听到他说的每一句话。
【解答】根据so that all the people could hear every word he said"以便所有人都能听到他说的每一句话"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"清晰地"讲话，这里修饰动词，用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies，their pet or their food？Why do we record every single moment？I can't really give you an answer，though I am one of those people who take（1） photos （photo） of everything.
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments （2） anywhere and anytime.
All we need for this is our smartphone.
（3） Compared （Compare） to other forms of art，you don't need any special talent for it.Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby.Every picture you take is a（4） personal （person）story.You don't need to spend hours on it.You can express （5） yourself （you） in this way with almost no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures（6） with your friends，camera phones allow you to post them on your WeChat Moments in a few seconds.The most amazing thing for me is the（7） ability （able） to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone.This helps me remember every experience as it happens.
Photography is also （8） an amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the moment.There is（9） more （much） to this hobby than "just taking pictures".Photography is art，and it allows each of us to become an（10） artist （art）.Take a picture of your next adventure!You won't regret it，I promise.
【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机的拍照功能，给我们留下了美好的时刻，摄影也让我们每一个人成为了艺术家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：尽管我是那些拍一切东西的人当中的一个。复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为photos。
（2）考查副词。句意：摄影的特别之处是我们可以记录任何地方和任何时间。并列连词and连接两个副词，故答案为anywhere。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：与其他形式的艺术相比。compared to固定短语，与…相比，故答案为Compared。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你拍摄的每一张照片都是你个人的一个故事。形容词修饰名词，故答案为personal。
（5）考查代词。句意：你可以用这种几乎不用技术的方式来表达你自己。前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为yourself。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果你喜欢和你的朋友分享你的照片。share...with...固定短语，和...分享...，故答案为with。
（7）考查名词。句意：最让我感到神奇的是仅在智能手机上按一下就能记录每一个时刻的能力。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为ability。
（8）考查冠词。句意：摄影也是一个享受我们周围世界的神奇工具。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个爱好要比"仅仅拍照"具有更多的意义。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为more。
（10）考查名词。句意：摄影是一门艺术，摄影让我们每一个人成为一个艺术家。前面的词语是an，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为artist。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making technique（技艺）.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said."But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special." So，she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Each woman is different in look，clothes and makeup.She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts（专家）.
Besides，she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
Since the 1990s，she has been to many other countries，including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand.
"It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children.As long as there are people who want to learn I won't stop teaching"，she said.
（1）Who taught Yang to make kites？ Her grandfather.
（2）What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites？ She tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
（3）If you got a chance，would you like to learn a traditional technique？Why or why not？ Yes.Because I can help spread our traditional culture around the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述出生于风筝制作家庭的Yang Hongwei将我们的传统文化传播到世界各地，并传播给孩子们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.（杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了风筝技术。）可知，她的祖父教杨做风筝的。故填：Her grandfather.
（2）细节理解题。根据So，she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories.（因此，她尝试制作带有中国故事版画的特殊风筝。）和Besides，she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.（此外，她还到国外讲述中国风筝的故事和制作方法。）可知，杨她尝试制作带有中国故事版画的特殊风筝，并到国外讲述中国风筝的故事和制作方法来传播风筝的传统文化。故填：She tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
（3）开放性试题。如果我有机会，我想学习传统的技术。因为我可以在全世界帮助传播我们的传统文化。故填：Yes.Because I can help spread our traditional culture around the world.
【点评】细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25分）
29．（25分）2022 年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。五一国际劳动节来临之际，学校公众号打算以"My ideal job"为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.What is your ideal job？
2.Why do you want to do such a job？（at least 2 points）
3.How are you going to make it come true？（at least 2 points）
注意：
1.所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First of all，I am crazy about reading.首先，我对阅读很着迷。
be crazy about 对……很着迷。
【高分句型二】
Through hard work，I believe I can make it.通过努力工作，我相信我能做到。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……。
【解答】
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job. 【高分句型一】And my ideal job is to be a writer.（引出话题，我的理想工作是什么）
First of all，I am crazy about reading.Ever since I was able to read，I have read thousands of books，including classical Chinese novels and history books.I enjoy myself in the world of literature every time I read.Second，both my teacher and classmates think highly of my writing.And I have won prizes in a few writing competitions.（两点原因）
To achieve my dream，I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing skills.Also，I keep a diary to write down my thoughts，my feelings and my dreams for the future.Through hard work，I believe I can make it.【高分句型二】（怎样实现理想）（113 words）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）— Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift public speaking.（ ）
A．in B．for C．with D．at
2．（1分）— Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？
— Zhong Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
3．（1分）— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That's true.Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.（ ）
A．attraction B．invention
C．position D．contribution
4．（1分）一The computer is working again!
一It ______________ yesterday，but someone has fixed it.（ ）
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
5．（1分）— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd？
— Of course.The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．not；but
6．（1分）— Lily，why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting？
— Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
7．（1分）— Nowadays students are used courses online.
— True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons.（ ）
A．to taking；to giving B．to take；to give
C．to taking；to give D．to take；to giving
8．（1分）— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.（ ）
A．are planting B．have planted
C．plant D．are planted
9．（1分）— Can you tell me ？
— Oh，he just followed the instructions.（ ）
A．how Daniel put together the model plane
B．whether Daniel put together the model plane
C．why did Daniel put together the model plane
D．who helped Daniel put together the model plane
10．（1分）— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework！
— .Nothing comes easily.（ ）
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．No pain，no gain
D．Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . "Chinese flying man" Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have （1） the country，together with nine other high﹣profile people，（2） Nobel Prize﹣winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su，also an associate professor of Jinan University，is the （3） athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.Known as the （4） Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year，Su set a new（5） of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals，making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time，people thought that （6） people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting（短跑）.Su's success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important.But the way to success was never （7） for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to（8） running for months.He even planned to retire （退役） in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his（9） ，Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself，Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the（10） his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily，his efforts paid off.Su said， "I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers."
（1）A.helped
B.touched
C.improved
D.praised
（2）A.except
B.besides
C.including
D.among
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.only
（4）A.tallest
B.bravest
C.strongest
D.fastest
（5）A.moment
B.time
C.record
D.pride
（6）A.Asian
B.African
C.American
D.European
（7）A.boring
B.difficult
C.easy
D.important
（8）A.continue
B.practise
C.keep
D.stop
（9）A.strength
B.height
C.weight
D.energy
（10）A.record
B.number
C.competition
D.moment
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）
（1）According to the passage，the tips on road trip preparation do not include .
A.checking your car
B.packing things to kill the time
C.buying no snacks
D.relaxing yourself during the trip
（2）The best word for the blank is .
A.healthy
B.safe
C.awake
D.wealthy
13．（6分）My name is Lucy Razil.I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love﹣﹣painting beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.I painted my first picture when I was just four.I had a bedroom with walls the color of the summer sky.One day，when Mom wasn't looking，I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall.I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers.I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room.Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. "I'm in big trouble，" I remember thinking to myself.So I was really surprised when Mom said， "What a beautiful picture，Lucy!" The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today，nearly 30 years later.I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting.When I was in school，she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings，and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said， "Painting is a fine hobby，but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead，she said， "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."
Today I am a success as a painter.I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country.Most of all，I am grateful that Mom has always supported me.Much of my success is because of her.
（1）Mother felt when she first saw Lucy's painting on the wall.
A.angry
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.worried
（2）How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter？
A.She painted her first painting at the age of 4.
B.Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
C.People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
D.Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
（3）Which of the following best describes Lucy's mother？
A.Strict but patient.
B.Supportive and open﹣minded.
C.Kind but careless.
D.Careful and well﹣organized.
14．（6分）In the workhouse，Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel （稀
粥） ，with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays.
The evening arrived，and the boys took their places at the table.The master，in his cooled uniform，stood at the table.His poor helpers were behind him.The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks，there was little time left to eat.The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other，and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.He rose from the table and went to the master，plate and spoon in hand，said， "please，sir，I want some more." The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear.
The master was a fat，healthy man，but he turned very pale.He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds，and nearly fell but for the support to the table.Nobody else spoke.
"What？" he asked at last，in a faint voice，hardly to be heard. "Please，sir，" replied Oliver， "I want some more."
The master hit Oliver's head with the spoon and shouted for Mr.Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist.
Mr.Bumble came quickly，heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board（ 委员会） for advice.A heated discussion took place.At last，they put Oliver in a cold，dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him.A notice was hung on the outside of the gate，offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse.
Oliver was left in the room for a week.He cried sadly all day，and when the long night came，he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness，and laid in the corner，trying to sleep.The cold，hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him.
（1）Why did Oliver ask for more gruel？
A.Because he liked the gruel.
B.Because he liked taking a risk.
C.Because he was very hungry.
D.Because he didn't know the rule.
（2）What does the underlined word "faint" mean？
A.Loud.
B.High.
C.Calm.
D.Weak.
（3）What would probably happen to Oliver next？
A.He would be taken away by someone.
B.He would be served with more gruel.
C.He would run away from the workhouse.
D.He would be offered a reward of five pounds.
15．（8分）Every now and then you may see news of satellites （卫星） sent into space.On Feb 21，for example，US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.On Feb 27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？
At present，there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work.They are used to send TV signals，give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.
For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片） can be found more easily.
Before satellites，TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block （阻碍） them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.SpaceX's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate.By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes，satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close﹣up pictures of other planets.In 2020，video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
Like any other machines，satellites do not last forever.When they die，they either burn up or become space junk.Someday we may need to send "garbage trucks" to clean them up.
（1）What's the function（作用） of Paragraph 1？
A.To introduce the topic of satellites.
B.To describe what satellites are like.
C.To explain the importance of satellites.
D.To compare the two countries' satellites.
（2）What can satellites do at present according to the text？
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephone signals.
c.Help scientists do research.
d.Take pictures of other planets.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（3）How does the writer organize this passage？
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing reasons.
D.By asking questions.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Satellites Guiding the Way
B.SpaceX's Starlink
C.Chinese Space Development
D.Sky﹣high Technology
四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）Cars make our lives much easier.But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars.（1）
To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.（2） China has created the world's largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal.
In 2021，over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（3） Chinese auto companies，including BYD and BAIC，have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
"Charging （充电） an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，" said Wu
Hao，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
（4） It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be
recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved.（5） There are more than 2.6 million charging
stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment."As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，" the Wall Street Journal said.
A.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B.There is always too much traffic on the road.
C.However，there are still some problems.
D.Among them，China is taking a leading role.
E.People can not only go green but also save money.
F.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network.
G.They have become a major cause of air pollution.
五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
17．（1分）This ancient city has its special beauty in different （季节）.
18．（1分）Though the scientist is in his （九十），he is still in good health.
19．（1分）Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in （着陆） in Inner Mongolia on April 16.
20．（1分）The （艰难的） things get，the greater the need grows to stay confident.
21．（1分）Pay no attention to those who look down upon you.What （要紧） most is how you see yourself.
22．（1分）U necessary，we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.
23．（1分）I've read the whole book from b to end，but I still can't understand it.
24．（1分）I am impatient but my sister is just the o .She is patient with everything.
25．（1分）To keep their children safe，parents don't allow them to take part in any d activities.
26．（1分）He spoke loudly and c so that all the people could hear every word he said.
六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies，their pet or their food？Why do we record every single moment？I can't really give you an answer，though I am one of those people who take（1） （photo） of everything.
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments （2） and anytime.
All we need for this is our smartphone.
（3） （Compare） to other forms of art，you don't need any special talent for it.Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby.Every picture you take is a（4） （person）story.You don't need to spend hours on it.You can express （5） （you） in this way with almost no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures（6） your friends，camera phones allow you to post them on your WeChat Moments in a few seconds.The most amazing thing for me is the（7） （able） to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone.This helps me remember every experience as it happens.
Photography is also （8） amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the moment.There is（9） （much） to this hobby than "just taking pictures".Photography is art，and it allows each of us to become an（10） （art）.Take a picture of your next adventure!You won't regret it，I promise.
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making technique（技艺）.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said."But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special." So，she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Each woman is different in look，clothes and makeup.She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts（专家）.
Besides，she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
Since the 1990s，she has been to many other countries，including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand.
"It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children.As long as there are people who want to learn I won't stop teaching"，she said.
（1）Who taught Yang to make kites？
（2）What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites？
（3）If you got a chance，would you like to learn a traditional technique？Why or why not？
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25分）
29．（25分）2022 年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。五一国际劳动节来临之际，学校公众号打算以"My ideal job"为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.What is your ideal job？
2.Why do you want to do such a job？（at least 2 points）
3.How are you going to make it come true？（at least 2 points）
注意：
1.所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job._________
2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）— Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift public speaking.（ ）
A．in B．for C．with D．at
【分析】﹣瞧！大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。
﹣他真有演讲的天赋。
【解答】根据上句Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others."﹣瞧！大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。"可知下句说的是"他真有演讲的天赋。"，have a gift for sth为固定句型，意为"在..方面有天赋"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
2．（1分）— Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？
— Zhong Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生？
﹣﹣﹣钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。
【解答】somebody"某人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没有人"；everybody"每人"。根据"Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？（你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生？）"可知答语"钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That's true.Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.（ ）
A．attraction B．invention
C．position D．contribution
【分析】﹣﹣现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置。
﹣﹣那是真的。科学家们充满了创造力，这使我们的生活发生了巨大变化。
【解答】attraction吸引力；invention创造力；position位置；contribution贡献；根据句意，现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置，可知是科学家们的创造力改变了我们的生活。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）一The computer is working again!
一It ______________ yesterday，but someone has fixed it.（ ）
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
【分析】—电脑又能工作了!
—昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。
【解答】broke down坏了；临时除了故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away逃离；逃跑。根据"电脑又能工作了"以及"但有人把它修好了"可知电脑昨天坏了。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5．（1分）— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd？
— Of course.The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．not；but
【分析】—你3月23日看过天宫课堂系列吗？
—当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩实验而且回答了学生的提问。
【解答】either...or要么......要么，或者.....或者；neither...nor既不......也不；not only...but also不但......而且；not...but不是......而是。根据语境，可知在天宫课堂中宇航员们做了精彩的实验和解答了学生的疑问，因此是用并列连词not only...but also。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析并列连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（1分）— Lily，why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting？
— Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it.（ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
【分析】—莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？
—因为它在考试中很重要。我们不太注意书写。
【解答】mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't没必要；can't不能。根据问句"为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书写？"和答语"Because it's important in exams.We pay too much attention to it."可知因为它在考试中很重要。我们在考试时，不太注意书写。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
7．（1分）— Nowadays students are used courses online.
— True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons.（ ）
A．to taking；to giving B．to take；to give
C．to taking；to give D．to take；to giving
【分析】﹣﹣﹣如今，学生们习惯于在线上课。
﹣﹣﹣是的。腾讯会议是一款新的应用程序，它通常是被用来给用户提供一些课程的。
【解答】be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；be used to do sth"被用来做某事"；根据"Nowadays students are used courses online."可知如今，学生们习惯于在线上课；根据"True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons."可知它通常是被用来给用户提供一些课程的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
8．（1分）— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.（ ）
A．are planting B．have planted
C．plant D．are planted
【分析】—苏州的空气越来越清新了。
—没错。每年春天，我们的城市都会种很多树和花。
【解答】根据时间状语every year可知，此句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语 a lot of trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done ，plant的过去分词为planted。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
9．（1分）— Can you tell me ？
— Oh，he just followed the instructions.（ ）
A．how Daniel put together the model plane
B．whether Daniel put together the model plane
C．why did Daniel put together the model plane
D．who helped Daniel put together the model plane
【分析】—你能告诉我丹尼尔是如何组装模型飞机的吗？
—哦，他只是按照指示去做。
【解答】根据题干 "Can you tell me________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"he just followed the instructions""他只是按照指示去做"可知，宾语从句的引导词为how，排除BD。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10．（1分）— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework！
— .Nothing comes easily.（ ）
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．No pain，no gain
D．Actions speak louder than words
【分析】﹣﹣我是多么希望不做作业就能的高分呀！
﹣﹣不劳者无获。任何东西都不会轻易被获得。
【解答】A.人人都有幸运日；B.早亲的鸟儿有饭吃；C.不劳者无获；D.行胜于言。根据后面的"Nothing comes easily"并结合所给选项可知，这里表达的是：不劳者无获。
故选：C。
【点评】谚语类习题，要注意平时的积累和具体的运用语境。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . "Chinese flying man" Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have （1） B the country，together with nine other high﹣profile people，（2） C Nobel Prize﹣winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su，also an associate professor of Jinan University，is the （3） B athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.Known as the （4） D Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year，Su set a new（5） C of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals，making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time，people thought that （6） A people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting（短跑）.Su's success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important.But the way to success was never （7） C for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to（8） D running for months.He even planned to retire （退役） in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his（9） A ，Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself，Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the（10） B his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily，his efforts paid off.Su said， "I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers."
（1）A.helped
B.touched
C.improved
D.praised
（2）A.except
B.besides
C.including
D.among
（3）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.only
（4）A.tallest
B.bravest
C.strongest
D.fastest
（5）A.moment
B.time
C.record
D.pride
（6）A.Asian
B.African
C.American
D.European
（7）A.boring
B.difficult
C.easy
D.important
（8）A.continue
B.practise
C.keep
D.stop
（9）A.strength
B.height
C.weight
D.energy
（10）A.record
B.number
C.competition
D.moment
【分析】文章讲述了中国飞人﹣﹣苏炳添的奋斗史。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A帮助；B触摸；C提升；D表扬；touch the country感动国家，这里理解为感动中国，更符合语境。句意，""中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：B。
（2）介词辨析。A除了；B而且；C包括；D之间；这些人员都是并列的关系，所以用包括。句意，"中国飞人"苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的名单。故选：C。
（3）数词辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D仅仅；本句提到了刘翔之后，所以是第二位。句意，苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。故选：B。
（4）形容词辨析。A最高的；B最勇敢的；C最强的；D最快的；这里用常识可知，苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。句意，2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。故选：D。
（5）名词辨析。A时刻；B时间；C记录；D骄傲；set a new record创造一个新的记录。句意，同年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩创造了新的纪录，成为进入该项目决赛的第一个中国运动员。故选：C。
（6）名词辨析。A亚洲；B非洲；C美国；D欧洲；结合上文提到的苏炳添，他是中国人，选项中只有亚洲人符合。句意，很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。故选：A。
（7）形容词辨析。A无聊的；B困难的；C容易的；D重要的；下文提到了苏炳添的奋斗史，所以这里是不容易。句意，但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。故选：C。
（8）动词辨析。A继续；B练习；C保持；D停止；stop doing sth.停止做某事，这里是have to do sth.不得不做某事。句意，因为受伤，苏炳添不得不停止跑步几个月。故选：D。
（9）名词辨析。A力量；B高度；C重量；D能量；这里strength表示力量或强度，上文是目的状语，所以是增加力量。句意，为了增加力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。故选：A。
（10）名词辨析。A记录；B数字；C竞赛；D时刻；上文提到了9.89，这是个数字，所以用number。句意，他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）
（1）According to the passage，the tips on road trip preparation do not include C .
A.checking your car
B.packing things to kill the time
C.buying no snacks
D.relaxing yourself during the trip
（2）The best word for the blank is B .
A.healthy
B.safe
C.awake
D.wealthy
【分析】本文是关于公路旅行准备的简单提示。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据①SERVICE YOUR CAR ②DON'T FORGET THE SNACKS ③TAKE THINGS TO DO ④STOP TO HAVE A REST （①保养您的汽车②别忘了零食③把事情做好④停下来休息一下）可判断出，这篇文章，关于公路旅行准备的提示不包括不买零食，故选：C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Preparing a road trip can be tiring.There are a few things you can do to make it a success.（准备一次公路旅行可能很累。你可以做一些事情让它成功。）可推理出，空白处最好的词是safe（安全的），故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）My name is Lucy Razil.I'm a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love﹣﹣painting beautiful pictures.
I've loved painting for as long as I can remember.I painted my first picture when I was just four.I had a bedroom with walls the color of the summer sky.One day，when Mom wasn't looking，I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall.I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers.I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room.Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. "I'm in big trouble，" I remember thinking to myself.So I was really surprised when Mom said， "What a beautiful picture，Lucy!" The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today，nearly 30 years later.I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting.When I was in school，she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science.
She saved all my paintings，and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said， "Painting is a fine hobby，but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead，she said， "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."
Today I am a success as a painter.I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.I am proud that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country.Most of all，I am grateful that Mom has always supported me.Much of my success is because of her.
（1）Mother felt B when she first saw Lucy's painting on the wall.
A.angry
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.worried
（2）How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter？ C
A.She painted her first painting at the age of 4.
B.Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.
C.People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.
D.Her love of painting got much support from her mother.
（3）Which of the following best describes Lucy's mother？ B
A.Strict but patient.
B.Supportive and open﹣minded.
C.Kind but careless.
D.Careful and well﹣organized.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈是如何支持自己绘画的。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据So I was really surprised when Mom said， "What a beautiful picture，Lucy!" （所以当妈妈说："露西，多漂亮的画啊!"时，我真的很惊讶。）可知，妈妈第一次看到墙上露西的画时感到很惊讶。故选B。
（2）根据I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.（我很高兴人们喜欢我的画，把它们挂在家里。）可知，之所以说露西是个成功的画家，是因为人们喜欢她的画，并把它们挂在家里。故选C。
（3）根据She saved all my paintings，and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She never said， "Painting is a fine hobby，but it's a hard way to make a living." Instead，she said， "You are so talented.You'll be a success.Follow your dream."（她保存了我所有的画，她把其中许多画挂在了我们家的墙上。她从来没有说过："画画是一种不错的爱好，但要谋生可不容易。"相反，她说："你很有才华。你会成功的。跟随你的梦想。"）可知，作者的妈妈一直很支持她并且非常的开明。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．（6分）In the workhouse，Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel （稀
粥） ，with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays.
The evening arrived，and the boys took their places at the table.The master，in his cooled uniform，stood at the table.His poor helpers were behind him.The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks，there was little time left to eat.The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other，and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.He rose from the table and went to the master，plate and spoon in hand，said， "please，sir，I want some more." The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear.
The master was a fat，healthy man，but he turned very pale.He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds，and nearly fell but for the support to the table.Nobody else spoke.
"What？" he asked at last，in a faint voice，hardly to be heard. "Please，sir，" replied Oliver， "I want some more."
The master hit Oliver's head with the spoon and shouted for Mr.Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist.
Mr.Bumble came quickly，heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board（ 委员会） for advice.A heated discussion took place.At last，they put Oliver in a cold，dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him.A notice was hung on the outside of the gate，offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse.
Oliver was left in the room for a week.He cried sadly all day，and when the long night came，he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness，and laid in the corner，trying to sleep.The cold，hard walls were protection in the fear and loneliness around him.
（1）Why did Oliver ask for more gruel？ C
A.Because he liked the gruel.
B.Because he liked taking a risk.
C.Because he was very hungry.
D.Because he didn't know the rule.
（2）What does the underlined word "faint" mean？ D
A.Loud.
B.High.
C.Calm.
D.Weak.
（3）What would probably happen to Oliver next？ A
A.He would be taken away by someone.
B.He would be served with more gruel.
C.He would run away from the workhouse.
D.He would be offered a reward of five pounds.
【分析】本文主要讲了稀粥被孩子们一抢而空，奥利弗请求再要一些，被无情地关进了小黑屋，孤独和寒冷伴随着他。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other，and encouraged Oliver to ask for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.（粥很快就没了，几秒钟后碗又空了。孩子们互相窃窃私语，鼓励奥利弗再要一些。奥利弗决定冒险一试。）推断奥利弗想要更多稀粥因为他很饿。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"What？" he asked at last，in a faint voice，hardly to be heard. "Please，sir，" replied Oliver， "I want some more."（"什么？"最后他问道，声音很____，几乎听不见。"求你了，先生，"奥利弗回答，"我还要一些。"）猜测划线单词的含义为"微弱的"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Oliver was left in the room for a week.（奥利弗被关在房间里一个星期。）推断接下来他可能会被带走。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Every now and then you may see news of satellites （卫星） sent into space.On Feb 21，for example，US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.On Feb 27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？
At present，there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work.They are used to send TV signals，give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.
For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片） can be found more easily.
Before satellites，TV signals didn't go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block （阻碍） them.Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.SpaceX's Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate.By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes，satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take close﹣up pictures of other planets.In 2020，video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili's users.
Like any other machines，satellites do not last forever.When they die，they either burn up or become space junk.Someday we may need to send "garbage trucks" to clean them up.
（1）What's the function（作用） of Paragraph 1？ A
A.To introduce the topic of satellites.
B.To describe what satellites are like.
C.To explain the importance of satellites.
D.To compare the two countries' satellites.
（2）What can satellites do at present according to the text？ D
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephone signals.
c.Help scientists do research.
d.Take pictures of other planets.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（3）How does the writer organize this passage？ B
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing reasons.
D.By asking questions.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.Satellites Guiding the Way
B.SpaceX's Starlink
C.Chinese Space Development
D.Sky﹣high Technology
【分析】本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用。
【解答】（1）写作意图题。根据Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？（为什么我们需要这么多卫星？它们在那里做什么？）可知第一段主要是为了介绍文章主旨——卫星，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are used to send TV signals，give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.（它们被用来发送电视信号，给你指路，帮助科学家进行研究。 ）With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.（有了卫星，电视信号和电话可以直接发送到卫星，然后返回到地球上的不同地方。）可知bcd是正确的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据On Feb 21，for example，US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.（例如，2月21日，美国SpaceX公司将46颗卫星送入轨道。）For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.（例如，中国刚刚发射的22颗卫星是北斗导航卫星系统的一部分。）可知作者通过举例来组织这篇文章，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？（为什么我们需要这么多卫星？它们在那里做什么？）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，应用广泛，是一种高科技，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）Cars make our lives much easier.But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars.（1） G
To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.（2） D China has created the world's largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal.
In 2021，over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（3） A Chinese auto companies，including BYD and BAIC，have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
"Charging （充电） an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，" said Wu
Hao，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
（4） C It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be
recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved.（5） F There are more than 2.6 million charging
stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment."As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，" the Wall Street Journal said.
A.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
B.There is always too much traffic on the road.
C.However，there are still some problems.
D.Among them，China is taking a leading role.
E.People can not only go green but also save money.
F.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network.
G.They have become a major cause of air pollution.
【分析】本文讲述了汽车让我们的生活变得更加轻松。但它们也可能是一个问题，尤其是石油汽车，它们已成为空气污染的主要原因，为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Cars make our lives much easier.But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars.（汽车让我们的生活变得更加轻松。但它们也可能是一个问题，尤其是石油汽车。）可知说的是汽车让我们的生活变得更加轻松。但它们也可能是一个问题，尤其是石油汽车，结合选项，应说它们已成为空气污染的主要原因。故选G。
（2）根据上文To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.（为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车。）和下文China has created the world's largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal.（据《华尔街日报》报道，中国创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场。）可知说的是据《华尔街日报》报道，中国创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场，结合选项，应说其中，中国正在发挥主导作用。故选D。
（3）根据In 2021，over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（2021，全球销售的电动汽车中有30%以上在中国销售，是美国的两倍多。）可知说的是2021，全球销售的电动汽车中有30%以上在中国销售，是美国的两倍多，结合选项，应说中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。故选A。
（4）根据下文It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.（很难找到充电站，而且汽车在需要充电之前走不了多远要重新充电。）可知说的是很难找到充电站，而且汽车在需要充电之前走不了多远要重新充电，结合选项，应说然而，仍然存在一些问题。故选C。
（5）根据上文It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved.（很难找到充电站，而且汽车在需要充电之前走不了多远要重新充电。其中一些问题正在得到解决。）和下文There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.（总共有260多万个充电站。）可知说的是解决充电难的问题，结合选项，应说现在，中国拥有世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
17．（1分）This ancient city has its special beauty in different seasons （季节）.
【分析】这座古城在不同的季节有其独特的美。
【解答】根据提示"季节"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词season的复数seasons。
故答案为：seasons。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Though the scientist is in his nineties （九十），he is still in good health.
【分析】这位科学家虽然已经90多岁了，但身体仍然很好。
【解答】in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配。根据提示"九十"可知，填ninety的复数nineties。
故答案为：nineties。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in landing （着陆） in Inner Mongolia on April 16.
【分析】神舟13号飞船已经返回，并于4月16日成功登陆内蒙古。
【解答】根据提示"着陆"可知，是动词land。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"，填动名词landing。
故答案为：landing。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）The harder （艰难的） things get，the greater the need grows to stay confident.
【分析】事情越艰难，就越需要保持自信。
【解答】这里是The+比较级...the+比较级..."越......就越....."的句型。根据提示"艰难的"可知，填hard的比较级harder。
故答案为：harder。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Pay no attention to those who look down upon you.What matters （要紧） most is how you see yourself.
【分析】不要理会那些看不起你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
【解答】根据提示"要紧"可知，是动词matter。由is可知，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。
故答案为：matters。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）U nless necessary，we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.
【分析】除非有必要，我们建议在这段特殊时期呆在家里。
【解答】根据...necessary，we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period."......有必要，我们建议在这段特殊时期呆在家里。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"除非"，填连词Unless。
故答案为：Unless。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）I've read the whole book from b eginning to end，but I still can't understand it.
【分析】我从开始到结尾读了整本书，但还是不懂。
【解答】根据I've read the whole book from...to end"我从......到结尾读了整本书"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"开始"，填名词beginning。
故答案为：beginning。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）I am impatient but my sister is just the o pposite .She is patient with everything.
【分析】我是没有耐心的，但我妹妹恰恰相反。她对一切都有耐心。
【解答】根据I am impatient but my sister is just the ...She is patient with everything."我是没有耐心的，但我妹妹恰恰......。她对一切都有耐心。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"相反"，这里定冠词the后填单数名词opposite。
故答案为：opposite。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）To keep their children safe，parents don't allow them to take part in any d angerous activities.
【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，父母不允许他们参加任何危险的活动。
【解答】根据To keep their children safe，parents don't allow them to take part in any...activities."为了保护孩子的安全，父母不允许他们参加任何......活动。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"危险的"。这里修饰名词，用形容词dangerous。
故答案为：dangerous。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）He spoke loudly and c learly so that all the people could hear every word he said.
【分析】他大声而清晰地讲话，以便所有人都能听到他说的每一句话。
【解答】根据so that all the people could hear every word he said"以便所有人都能听到他说的每一句话"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"清晰地"讲话，这里修饰动词，用副词clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies，their pet or their food？Why do we record every single moment？I can't really give you an answer，though I am one of those people who take（1） photos （photo） of everything.
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments （2） anywhere and anytime.
All we need for this is our smartphone.
（3） Compared （Compare） to other forms of art，you don't need any special talent for it.Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby.Every picture you take is a（4） personal （person）story.You don't need to spend hours on it.You can express （5） yourself （you） in this way with almost no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures（6） with your friends，camera phones allow you to post them on your WeChat Moments in a few seconds.The most amazing thing for me is the（7） ability （able） to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone.This helps me remember every experience as it happens.
Photography is also （8） an amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the moment.There is（9） more （much） to this hobby than "just taking pictures".Photography is art，and it allows each of us to become an（10） artist （art）.Take a picture of your next adventure!You won't regret it，I promise.
【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机的拍照功能，给我们留下了美好的时刻，摄影也让我们每一个人成为了艺术家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：尽管我是那些拍一切东西的人当中的一个。复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为photos。
（2）考查副词。句意：摄影的特别之处是我们可以记录任何地方和任何时间。并列连词and连接两个副词，故答案为anywhere。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：与其他形式的艺术相比。compared to固定短语，与…相比，故答案为Compared。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你拍摄的每一张照片都是你个人的一个故事。形容词修饰名词，故答案为personal。
（5）考查代词。句意：你可以用这种几乎不用技术的方式来表达你自己。前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为yourself。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果你喜欢和你的朋友分享你的照片。share...with...固定短语，和...分享...，故答案为with。
（7）考查名词。句意：最让我感到神奇的是仅在智能手机上按一下就能记录每一个时刻的能力。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为ability。
（8）考查冠词。句意：摄影也是一个享受我们周围世界的神奇工具。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个爱好要比"仅仅拍照"具有更多的意义。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为more。
（10）考查名词。句意：摄影是一门艺术，摄影让我们每一个人成为一个艺术家。前面的词语是an，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为artist。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making technique（技艺）.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，" Yang said."But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special." So，she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Each woman is different in look，clothes and makeup.She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts（专家）.
Besides，she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
Since the 1990s，she has been to many other countries，including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand.
"It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children.As long as there are people who want to learn I won't stop teaching"，she said.
（1）Who taught Yang to make kites？ Her grandfather.
（2）What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites？ She tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
（3）If you got a chance，would you like to learn a traditional technique？Why or why not？ Yes.Because I can help spread our traditional culture around the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述出生于风筝制作家庭的Yang Hongwei将我们的传统文化传播到世界各地，并传播给孩子们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.（杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了风筝技术。）可知，她的祖父教杨做风筝的。故填：Her grandfather.
（2）细节理解题。根据So，she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories.（因此，她尝试制作带有中国故事版画的特殊风筝。）和Besides，she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.（此外，她还到国外讲述中国风筝的故事和制作方法。）可知，杨她尝试制作带有中国故事版画的特殊风筝，并到国外讲述中国风筝的故事和制作方法来传播风筝的传统文化。故填：She tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories and travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.
（3）开放性试题。如果我有机会，我想学习传统的技术。因为我可以在全世界帮助传播我们的传统文化。故填：Yes.Because I can help spread our traditional culture around the world.
【点评】细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25分）
29．（25分）2022 年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。五一国际劳动节来临之际，学校公众号打算以"My ideal job"为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.What is your ideal job？
2.Why do you want to do such a job？（at least 2 points）
3.How are you going to make it come true？（at least 2 points）
注意：
1.所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First of all，I am crazy about reading.首先，我对阅读很着迷。
be crazy about 对……很着迷。
【高分句型二】
Through hard work，I believe I can make it.通过努力工作，我相信我能做到。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……。
【解答】
My ideal job
Everybody has his ideal job. 【高分句型一】And my ideal job is to be a writer.（引出话题，我的理想工作是什么）
First of all，I am crazy about reading.Ever since I was able to read，I have read thousands of books，including classical Chinese novels and history books.I enjoy myself in the world of literature every time I read.Second，both my teacher and classmates think highly of my writing.And I have won prizes in a few writing competitions.（两点原因）
To achieve my dream，I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing skills.Also，I keep a diary to write down my thoughts，my feelings and my dreams for the future.Through hard work，I believe I can make it.【高分句型二】（怎样实现理想）（113 words）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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