安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期春季联赛考试英语试题（含听力音频）

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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期春季联赛考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
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一、短对话
1．Where is the woman’s key?
A．At her home. B．In her backpack. C．In her pocket.
2．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation?
A．He lacks time. B．He is busy moving house. C．He is short of money.
3．What does the woman think of her current job?
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s easy. C．It’s boring.
4．What is the weather probably like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
5．When does the conversation take place?
A．December 24th. B．December 25th. C．December 26th.
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二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How much can we remember if we discuss with others?
A．30%. B．70%. C．80%.
7．What will the man talk about next?
A．How to change learning styles. B．How to conduct a study. C．How to teach others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student.
9．What do we know about Jennifer?
A．She ate weight-loss pills.
B．She skipped the PE class.
C．She’s concerned about her appearance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the woman get new information?
A．From Twitter. B．From radio. C．From TV.
11．Why does the man like the media he uses?
A．It spreads positive energy.
B．It provides accurate news.
C．It has most recent information.
12．What is the man’s attitude towards the way the woman gets information?
A．Against. B．Favorable. C．Understanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer?
A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Disappointed.
14．What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer?
A．Playing games. B．Watching live matches. C．Doing online shopping.
15．Who does the man’s grandpa chat with online?
A．His family. B．His friends. C．His former colleagues.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Go back home. B．Go abroad. C．Call her mother.
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三、完形填空
Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, “Why me?” And this thought ___17___ me throughout my journey. It wasn’t until I was ___18___ enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was ___19___ by my illness not in a bad way.
Being ___20___ for our past experiences and ___21___ can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be ___22___ so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.
The day I ___23___ this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friend’s wife came up to me and asked me how school was, ___24___ I said I didn’t like it that much. She then ___25___ by saying, “Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him.” and pointed at my ____26____.
This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this ____27____. If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled ____28____ the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true ____29____. At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be thankful for.
I grew closer to my mother while ____30____. I gained knowledge about myself that I could ____31____ gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.
17．A．occupied B．followed C．delivered D．stopped
18．A．well B．happy C．sad D．ill
19．A．widened B．shot C．shaped D．united
20．A．mindful B．thankful C．hopeful D．cheerful
21．A．stories B．replies C．rewards D．struggles
22．A．swallowed B．caught C．swept D．taught
23．A．remembered B．reminded C．removed D．realized
24．A．but B．and C．yet D．then
25．A．responded B．collected C．corrected D．lectured
26．A．boyfriend B．girlfriend C．husband D．teacher
27．A．way B．means C．appearance D．face
28．A．through B．for C．within D．against
29．A．hope B．self C．relief D．friend
30．A．living B．losing C．recovering D．searching
31．A．never B．already C．only D．also
第II卷（非选择题）
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四、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
32．What would the speaker’s brother be likely to do?
A．Visit his grandparents. B．Go to the Louvre. C．Lie on the firm sands.
33．What was the speaker’s feeling when he set off?
A．Excitement. B．Anxiety. C．Regret.
34．Which of the following projects was the speaker’s favorite?
A．Serving holiday dinner to the homeless.
B．Working at an animal rescue center.
C．Cleaning the grounds of a local temple.
35．Where did the speaker and his family live?
A．In New York. B．In New Orleans. C．In Paris.
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五、阅读理解
Now that the winter holiday is coming, it’s time to relax. And there’s no doubt it’s relaxing to watch a movie or drama. Here TEENS has chosen four exciting ones for you. Let’s take a look!
ChibiMaruko Chan: The Fantastic Notebook
Anime’s favorite third-grade schoolgirl is about to make the jump from 2D to 3D．Early next year, ChibiMaruko chan will star in her own feature film called Chibi Maruko-chan: The Fantastic Notebook. Maruko will jump out of her everyday life and travel on a mysterious adventure in a new world of fantasy, according to Sakura Production. “We delightedly expect everyone to enjoy the charming world of Maruko and the unique new development of her story in the movie.”
Only Fools Rush In
Directed by former race car driver Han Han, the movie tells the story of a young motorcycle stunt driver who reunites with his father, whom he has not seen for many years. By chance, he then meets a young girl and her brother who also race cars, and they all decide to go on a road trip.
Only Fools Rush In will be Han’s fourth movie after 2014’s The Continent, 2017’s Duckweed and 2019’s Pegasus, which collectively have made billions of yuan at the box office, according to Variety.
Moonfall
What if the moon fell from the sky and crashed into Earth? That’s the premise of Moonfall, Hollywood’s latest world-ending blockbuster. According to the film’s summary, “A mysterious force knocks the moon from its orbit around Earth and sends it speeding on a crash course with life as we know it.” Just weeks before the moon crashes down and destroys Earth, a former astronaut believes she has the key to saving the planet, but only a fellow astronaut and conspiracy theorist believes her.
Death on the Nile
Beloved detective Hercule Poirot starts on a journey to Egypt in one of Agatha Christie’s most famous mystery novels, Death on the Nile. The peace of a cruise along the Nile was destroyed by the discovery that Linnet Ridgeway had been shot through the head. She was rich, young, stylish, and beautiful. A girl who had everything... until she lost her life during her honeymoon with Simon, who used to be her best friend’s fiancé. It seems that more than one wants to kill her...
36．During which months of the year can we see these movies?
A．February to April B．May to July
C．December to February D．August to October
37．Which may probably be an astronomy fan’s favorite?
A．Death on the Nile B．Moonfall
C．ChibiMaruko Chan: The Fantastic Notebook D．Only Fools Rush In
38．What career can Agatha Christie be?
A．a writer B．a doctor C．a teacher D．a murderer
As two of the oldest civilizations in the world, China and Egypt are different in culture and language. But what will happen when these two civilizations meet? For many people, it’s unimaginable. But that’s the case in the vlogs of Mohamed Jiahad Mohamed Moustafa, an Egyptian student at Communication University of China.
As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook. In one video, for example, Mohamed performs kung fu in Chinese traditional costumes and explains its culture in Chinese. Some other videos show him reading Chinese classic poems and sharing his pronunciation skills, which are quite welcomed among his 20,000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese in Egypt,” the 24-year-old said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many Egyptians, Mohamed once believed that all Chinese people could perform kung fu, leaping onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, his view changed and he decided to show others what China really looks like.
“China has entered a new era, but stereotypes (刻板印象) and impressions are still of 1970’s China,” Mohamed said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Mohamed has uploaded more than 50 Chinese culture vlogs on Facebook. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Chinese poet Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Mohamed said. “But to resonate with (共鸣) readers, I need to use the appropriate feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and adjust his emotion to suit each part of the poem.
39．Why did Mohamed decide to post his videos?
A．He wanted to be famous. B．He wanted more people to know China.
C．He wanted to make money. D．He did it for a living.
40．What’s the function of mentioning the poem Second Farewell to Cambidge?
A．To show his love for Chinese culture.
B．To show Chinese poetry is beautiful.
C．To show he has read many Chinese poems.
D．To show the importance of learning culture.
41．What’s the key to reading a poem according to Mohamed?
A．Understanding culture. B．Love for poems.
C．Chinese friends’help. D．Knowing the author in person.
42．What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Mohamed comes to China.
b. Mohamed believes all Chinese could perform kung fu.
c. Mohamed shares his experience of Chinese culture online.
d. Mohamed has many followers.
e. Mohamed changes his view about China.
A．cbade B．bcaed C．baecd D．beacd
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know whether the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
43．The purpose of two questions in the beginning is to ______.
A．describe how to use the Internet B．show the author’s attitude
C．introduce the main topic D．explain how to store information
44．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The first group did not try to remember the information.
B．The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C．Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
D．The second group did not understand the information.
45．In transactive memory, people ______.
A．remember the information better B．remember how to find the information
C．organize information like a computer D．change the quantity of information
46．How does the Internet affect our memory according to Sparrow’s research?
A．It changes the way we access information. B．It makes us more intelligent.
C．It reduces our memory. D．It causes us to use memory differently.
The National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube, was built to host aquatic 2008 Summer events for the Beijing Olympic Games. Since then, it has become a representative Olympics structure, known across the world. Now, the stadium will also host the curling (冰壶) events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. So how can we turn the Water Cube into the Ice Cube?
The main change is to turn the swimming pool into a four-lane curling rink (球场). According to Xinhua, the transformation will be completed by using a quick-removable system. Simply put, the water will be removed from the pool and then a convertible frame will be built and put inside. The frame is made up of 2,600 H-shaped steel poles and has a height of three meters and a length of two meters, China News Service reported. It is the first time in the Olympics that curling competitions will be held on a block of movable ice. The new Ice Cube will get a technological upgrade as well, with a system for monitoring the inner temperature, humidity (湿度), and lighting. Such venue transformation is an example of China’s mission to hold a “Green Games” by adopting sustainable high technology for its Olympics venues.
Another major technology applied can be seen at the National Speed Skating Oval (NSSO), known as the Ice Ribbon. It is the only newly-built ice sports venue for the Games. Traditionally, freon, which harms the ozone layer, was used in the ice-making process. But NSSO adopts an environmentally friendly technology, which uses carbon dioxide to make ice.
For Ice Ribbon with an ice surface area of 12,000 square meters, its effect in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2 million trees, People’s Daily reported.
“The new ice making technology can precisely control ice temperatures and will be helpful to ensure a standardized hardness of ice surfaces. It will also significantly save electricity during ice making.” Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Organizing Committee for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, told China Daily.
The new technology will also be used in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports Center.
47．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A．change B．stage C．subject D．recognition
48．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The features of the Ice Cube. B．The process of the transformation.
C．The difficulty in the building of the Ice Cube. D．The introduction of the game of curling.
49．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The Water Cube was originally built to hold the winter Olympics.
B．They change the water in the Water Cube into ice.
C．The committee has planted 1. 2 million trees.
D．Beijing 2022 Winter Games is friendly to the environment.
50．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Organising Beijing 2022 Winter Games B．The Water Cube
C．Technologies in 2022 Winter Games D．Breakthroughs in 2022 Winter Games
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六、七选五
How to talk to strangers?
Nowadays social phobia or social anxiety disorder(SAD)is common among young people. ___51___ However, with some methods, they can also become a people person.
Be brave, worry less
___52___ When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most enlightening and interesting experience. Even if it’s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it.
Be curious
Ask questions. Is the person wearing an article of clothing that’s noteworthy?___53___ Research actually suggests that people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions. A question can either kick off a conversation or keep it going.
Skip the stock questions
Skip the stock questions, and ask a question that will make our conversation partner think, which is engaging. Or start with a statement: This painting really confuses me, or I can’t believe how crowded the train is today. And whether you’re asking a question, replying, or making a statement, say something sincerely. ___54___
___55___
At the very least, you’re in the same place and experiencing the same weather. But don’t be afraid to dig deeper and find more interesting commonalities: Maybe you’re from the same place, maybe you have a mutual friend, maybe you have a shared hobby, or maybe you work in similar roles.
A．Don’t be afraid to talk to someone who seems different from you.
B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Talk about something you have in common.
D．People want to get the real you so they can express the real them.
E．They are afraid to meet people, unwilling to go out, do not want to socialise.
F．Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
G．Why did they decide to come to this event?
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七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over seventy percent of the Earth’s surface is the ocean. In recent hundreds of years many of our oceans ___56___(damage) by human activity. It is on June 8 ___57___ we recognize the importance of the oceans with World Ocean Day. On this day, activities take place around the world ___58___ let us appreciate how important the oceans are to us and how they are necessary for our ___59___(survive). It is a day for us to learn ___60___(much) about the diversity of life in the oceans and to be aware ___61___ our actions.
The world’s oceans are under serious threat today. Pollution and global warming are just a few of the things ___62___(harm) the seas. Climate change causes sea levels ___63___(rise). Scientists say that within fifty years, many of today’s countries will be under water. A warming world also changes ___64___ way oceanwater moves. Changing water temperatures could also make many marine species die ___65___(complete). We really need to start thinking.
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八、开放性作文
66．假设你叫李华，你的朋友John由于疫情管控不能出门，请你给他写封邮件安慰他，
1.表示理解和关心；
2.提醒他注意安全；
3.表示愿意提供帮助。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：疫情：pandemic/epidemic 新冠：COVID-19
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In long-ago days, when magic was all around, a woodcutter named Hans and his wife, Hilda, lived at the edge of a forest. As Hilda prepared breakfast one morning, a cold wind made her tremble, “Do we have any wood to build a fire?” she asked her husband.
“I’ll chop down a tree,” said Hans. He took his ax (斧子) and walked until a big tree caught his eye. Its thick trunk and many branches could heat their small house for a long time.
As the woodcutter prepared to swing the ax, a voice said, “Please, sir, don’t chop down this tree.”
The woodcutter looked around only to see a tree, so he lifted his ax again.
But the voice begged, “Please don’t chop down the tree.”
“Who said that? Where are you?” the woodcutter cried.
A fairy (精灵) appeared. This surprised the woodcutter, and he dropped the ax.
“I’ve lived in this tree all my life,”said the fairy. “So did my mother, my grandmother, and my great-grandmother.”
“Very well. I’ll use another tree for firewood.” said the woodcutter.
The fairy smiled. “To repay your kindness, I’ll pay you three wishes.”
Hans couldn’t believe his ears. “I can wish for anything at all?”
The fairy nodded.
“May I go discuss this with my wife?” The fairy nodded. “Think very carefully. You have only three wishes.”
The woodcutter ran all the way home and burst through the door. “A fairy just gave me three wishes. We can get a magic teapot that never runs out of tea, a magic cupboard that never runs out of food, and a magic wood box that never runs out of firewood.”
Hilda put away the plate she’d been drying. She noticed the mud Hans had tracked in and a small rip (裂缝) in his shirt. “No. Let’s wish for magic dishes that never need washing, a magic house that never needs cleaning, and magic clothes that never need repairing.”
“My wishes would be more useful!” Said Hans.
“You’d know how useful my wishes would be if you had to keep house,” Hilda replied.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
They argued loudly for the rest of the day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then they wasted the other two wishes.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Oh my goodness! I cannot find the key. It’s not in my pocket.
M: What? I remember you put it in your backpack.
W: Ah, there it is. Thank you.
2．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I have a ten-day vacation. Would you like to go to Japan with me?
M: I’m sorry I can’t. My house is being decorated and I’m badly in need of money.
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: How is your new job, Bonnie?
W: It’s not as easy as my last one. It needs me to stay focused throughout the day, which is demanding.
4．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Let’s go to play rugby.
W: I think it’s still raining now.
M: No, it has stopped. But we won’t be able to see sunshine in a short period.
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Happy birthday, Albert!
M: Thank you. However, my birthday is not on Christmas Eve. It’s on Boxing Day this year, that is, the day after Christmas Day.
W: Oh, I’m sorry.
6．B
7．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: I saw a diagram on the Internet, which shows that we remember 10 percent of what we hear, 20 percent of what we read, 30 percent of what we see,70 percent of what we discuss with others, 80 percent of what we do and 95 percent of what we teach others.
W: Wow, how amazing the study is! It seems that we should put into practice and try to teach someone else after learning.
M: Precisely.
W: So what exactly should we do to ad just our learning styles?
M: OK, let me tell you...
8．B
9．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: A teenage girl named Jennifer fainted in the PE class and was treated immediately in our hospital.
W: Oh, what happened?
M: Her parents told the doctor that she skipped breakfast that day. She was trying to lose weight then.
W: Does she think skipping meals is the simplest way to lose weight?
M: Yes. That’s an unhealthy weight-loss habit. Some people even try weight-loss pills.
W: She’s at a young age. Why does she care so much about the appearance?
M: Kids today are very different from those decades ago.
10．A
11．C
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Carl, what are your favorite ways to get new information? TV, radio or newspaper?
M: Ha-ha, none of them. I’m accustomed to using microblog.
W: I used to use this kind of media like Twitter, but I find it difficult to get the right information and sometimes it is of poor quality.
M: I think I can get up-to-date information easily on it. So how do you get recent news now?
W: Hmm... Listening to the radio and watching TV, which usually spread positive energy, are suitable approaches to getting information.
M: This kind of traditional media is totally out of date. With the rapid development of technology, you are unlikely to get the latest news through them.
W: Everyone has their own ideas, so you can’t force me to give up what I like.
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Luke, I can’t believe your grandpa knows how to use the computer.
M: It took me a long time to teach him. I only let him play with my old computer at first. The first time he used it, the computer crashed, and it scared him when the computer turned completely blue.
W: Oh, that’s a disaster. But I saw him playing your new computer.
M: Yes. He knows enough about the computer now. So there’s nothing to worry about.
W: Why does he want to play the new technique? Is it for video chatting with family?
M: Far from that. Most importantly, he can buy things online like we do. Besides, he will see some live matches, play games and chat with his friends for a while.
W: That’s a good thing. I’m going home now.
M: Why? It is still early.
W: Yeah, but I want to teach my mom to use the smartphone this evening. So I can see her face and hear her voice when I’m abroad.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．A
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者由于生病而有机会重新反思人生，学会笑对生活，感恩生活的故事。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法贯穿了我的整个人生旅程。A. occupied占据；B. followed追随；C. delivered传送；D. stopped停止。根据前文“Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, “Why me?””（十年前当我被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病时，我的第一个想法是，“为什么是我?”）可知，作者心里一直很纠结为什么是自己患了重病。这种想法一直贯穿人生。故选B项。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我身体好到可以回顾过往时，我才意识到我的生活在很大程度上是由我的疾病以一种并不负面的方式塑造的。A. well好的；B. happy快乐的；C. sad悲伤的；D. ill生病的。根据“enough to look back”（足够去回顾人生）可知，作者的病好了一些之后，回顾人生，发生疾病给自己也带来了一些好处。故选A项。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我身体好到可以回顾过往时，我才意识到我的生活在很大程度上是由我的疾病以一种并不负面的方式塑造的。A. widened拓宽；B. shot射击；C. shaped塑造；D. united团结。根据后文“But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”（但如果没有这些事件，我们就不会学习、改变和成长。）可知，作者认为自己的疾病给自己的人生带来了一些好处。故选C项。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心存感激是一件困难的事情。A. mindful警觉的；B. thankful感激地；C. hopeful有希望的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据后文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be ___6___ so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”（我们有时希望过去的事情能被彻底清除，这样我们就能开始新的生活。但如果没有这些事件，我们就不会学习、改变和成长。）可知，作者认为过去的事情能够被遗忘，被忽视。所以，能够对过往的艰辛保持感激很困难。故选B项。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心存感激是一件困难的事情。A. stories故事；B. replies回复；C. rewards回报；D. struggles努力。根据文意，此处意指对过往的艰辛努力保持感激是困难的。故选D项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情能彻底清除，这样我们就能开始新的生活。A. swallowed吞咽；B. caught抓住；C. swept彻底清除；扫；D. taught教。根据后文“so we could start a new life”（这样我们就能开始新的生活）可知，作者希望过往的事情能够被彻底清除，开始新的生活。故选C项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到这一点的。A. remembered记得；B. reminded提醒；C. removed移开；D. realized意识到。根据前文“But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”（但如果没有这些事件，我们就不会学习、改变和成长。）以及后文的this，以及下文讲述了让自己明白这个道理的一件事。所以，此处意指作者意识到。故选D项。
24．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子走过来问我学业怎么样，我说我不太喜欢它。A. but但是；B. and和；C. yet然而；D. then然后。根据空前句“A friend’s wife came up to me and asked me how school was”（一位朋友的妻子走过来问我在学校过得怎么样）以及空后“I said I didn’t like it that much”（我说我不太喜欢它）可知，前后句是顺承关系。故选B项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他。” 然后她指着我的男朋友。A. responded回答；B. collected收集；C. corrected改正；D. lectured授课。根据“by saying”可知，朋友的妻子接着回应我的话。故选A项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他。” 然后她指着我的男朋友。A. boyfriend男朋友；B. girlfriend女朋友；C. husband丈夫；D. teacher老师。根据前文“The day I 　　7　　 this was volunteering with my boyfriend.”（我是在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到这一点的。）可知，当时我和我的男朋友在做志愿项目，所以她是指着我的男朋友说的这句话。故选A项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界。在我离开后，我开始以这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A. way方式；B. means方法；C. appearance出现；D. face面部。根据后文“But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be thankful for.”（但当我把它看作是我的一次经历时，我开始看到我有很多要感谢的。）可知，作者和朋友的妻子交流之后，意识到了过往是对自己的磨砺和馈赠。这是一种全新的看待事物的方式。故选A项。
28．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. through穿过；B. for为了；C. within在……之内；D. against对抗。根据前文“Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness”（十年前，我被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病。）可知，作者与疾病抗争了多年。故选D项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. hope希望；B. self自我；C. relief放松；D. friend朋友。根据后文“I gained knowledge about myself that I could   ___15___   gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.”（我获得了只有通过奋斗才能获得的关于自己的知识，并学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式满足自己的需求。），此处意指作者通过与疾病的抗争，发现了真正的自我。故选B项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。A. living生活；B. losing失去；C. recovering恢复；D. searching搜寻。根据上文“ If I hadn’t battled 12　　the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 　13　　　. .”（如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。）可知，此处在讲述作者在与疾病的抗争，逐渐痊愈中，全新的看待生活的方式给自己的人生带来了很大的改变，自己和母亲的关系更加亲近的。故选C项。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我获得了只有通过奋斗才能获得的关于自己的知识，并学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式满足自己的需求。A. never从不；B. already       已经；C. only只，仅仅；D. also也。根据文意，此处意指作者认为只有通过自己的奋斗才能更清楚地认识自己，表示强调。故选C项。
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Some of my friends were visiting grandparents in Florida, while others were going to the Louvre in Paris. My brother had even been invited by his friend’s family to go to the beach in Bangkok. However, my parents couldn’t take vacation during Christmas week.
I came home from school that day to find a newsletter, which contained an ad for a community-service trip during Christmas week. I sent in an application anyway, went for an interview, and was actually very excited when I was accepted into the program. But I was worried at the airport the day we set off because I had never been so far from home by myself.
On Christmas Day, we served Christmas dinner to homeless people. Afterward, we saw how the walls of the temple had been damaged by ten feet of floodwater. Then we helped clean the grounds of a local temple.
The project I loved most was helping at an animal rescue center. We walked the animals, and fed them. Six thousand dogs and cats, separated from their owners, were rescued by that shelter after the hurricane.
When I returned to New York and told my friends about my trip, I realized how ridiculous I had been to be jealous of their Christmas plans. All the things I saw in New Orleans, and the small ways I would contribute to the rebuilding of the city made that week the most memorable vacation I can imagine.
36．C
37．B
38．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部在寒假期间可以观看的电影。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Now that the winter holiday is coming, it’s time to relax. And there’s no doubt it’s relaxing to watch a movie or drama. Here TEENS has chosen four exciting ones for you. Let’s take a look!”（既然寒假快到了，是时候放松一下了。毫无疑问，看电影或戏剧是一种放松。在这里，TEENS为您选择了四个令人兴奋的电影。让我们看看！）可知，这四个令人兴奋的电影是在寒假上映的，结合生活常识和选项可知，寒假应该是12月至2月，由此可知，一年中的12月至2月我们可以看这些电影。故选C项。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Moonfall”部分关键句“According to the film’s summary, “A mysterious force knocks the moon from its orbit around Earth and sends it speeding on a crash course with life as we know it.””（根据这部电影的概要，“一种神秘的力量将月球从其环绕地球的轨道上撞了下来，并使其在我们所知的生命速降过程中加速。”）可知，这是一部与月球坠落相关的电影，这部电影与天文学相关，由此可知，天文学迷最喜欢的电影可能是“Moonfall”。故选B项。
38．
推理判断题。根据“Death on the Nile”部分关键句“Beloved detective Hercule Poirot starts on a journey to Egypt in one of Agatha Christie’s most famous mystery novels, Death on the Nile.”（在阿加莎·克里斯蒂最著名的神秘小说之一《尼罗河谋杀案》中，深受喜爱的侦探赫尔克里·波罗开始了埃及之旅。）可知，《尼罗河谋杀案》是阿加莎·克里斯蒂写的小说之一，由此可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂应该是一名作家。故选A项。
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是记叙文。讲述一位在中国的埃及留学生在网上发布视频，让更多人了解中国的故事。
39．
细节理解题。根据第四段“But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, his view changed and he decided to show others what China really looks like. (但在2019年他获得奖学金到中国学习后，他的观点发生了变化，他决定向别人展示中国的真实面貌。)”可知，他想让其他人知道中国真实的情况。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But to resonate with(共鸣)readers, I need to use the appropriate feelings while reading. So he needed to look for much background information and adjust his emotion to suit each part of the poem.( 而为了与读者们共鸣，他需要在阅读时运用适当的感情。因此，他需要寻找大量的背景资料，并调整自己的情绪，以适应诗歌的每一部分。)”可知他提到徐志摩的诗歌是为了举例说明阅读诗歌需要了解作者的情绪以及更多的背景知识包括中国文化的知识，突出了解中国文化的重要性，故选D。
41．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So he needed to look for much background information and adjust his emotion to suit each part of the poem.(因此，他需要寻找大量的背景资料，并调整自己的情绪，以适应诗歌的每一部分。)”可知，阅读诗歌需要了解诗人所处的文化环境。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mohamed once believed that all Chinese people could perform kung fu, leaping onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship to study in China in 2019, his view changed and he decided to show others what China really looks like.( Mohamed曾经相信所有的中国人都会功夫，能跳上屋顶和翻墙。他认为这个国家没有那么发达。但在2019年获得奖学金到中国学习后，他的观点发生了变化，他决定向别人展示中国的真实面貌。)”以及第二段“As a part-time vlogger, Mohamed often shares his experience of Chinese culture on the social media platform Facebook.(作为一名兼职博客作者，Mohamed经常在社交媒体平台脸书上分享他对中国文化的体验。)”和“Some other videos show him reading Chinese classic poems and sharing his pronunciation skills, which are quite welcomed among his 20,000 followers.
(其他一些视频显示他阅读中国古典诗歌并分享他的发音技巧，这在他的2万名粉丝中颇受欢迎。)”可知正确的顺序是，作者之前对中国有错误的认识，他拿到奖学金到中国留学后开始改变看法，然后发视频让更多的人了解，他逐渐有了很多粉丝。故选C。
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
43．
推理判断题。第一段的最后一句“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”（专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？）是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者一开始提出两个问题是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选C项。
44．
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”（第一组人知道自己能够再次找回信息，所以他们并不尽力去记住信息。）可知第一组人没有尽力去记住信息。故选A项。
45．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transactive memory(交互记忆)’.”（相反，他们记得如何找到信息。这称为“交互记忆”。）可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选B项。
46．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”（这不意味着我们变得越来越聪明或不聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式改变了。）可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选D项。
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成“冰立方”和速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科技。
47．
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The main change is to turn the swimming pool into a four-lane curling rink (球场). (主要的变化是把游泳池变成一个四车道的冰壶溜冰场)”可知，主要的改变是把游泳池变成四道的冰壶溜冰场。由此推测划线部分所在句子译为“据新华社报道，改造将通过使用快速可移动系统完成”，即划线词译为“改造，改变”，与change同义。故选A。
48．
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“According to Xinhua, the transformation will be completed by using a quick-removable system. Simply put, the water will be removed from the pool and then a convertible frame will be built and put inside. (据新华社报道，改造将通过使用快速可移动系统完成。简单地说，水将从游泳池中排出，然后建造一个可转换的框架并放在里面)”可知，本段主要介绍了把“水立方”变成“冰立方”的过程。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such venue transformation is an example of China’s mission to hold a “Green Games” by adopting sustainable high technology for its Olympics venues.(这种场馆改造是中国通过在奥运场馆中采用可持续的高科技来举办“绿色奥运”的使命的一个例子)”，第三段的“Traditionally, freon, which harms the ozone layer, was used in the ice-making process. But NSSO adopts an environmentally friendly technology, which uses carbon dioxide to make ice.(传统上，制冰过程中使用的氟利昂会损害臭氧层。但NSSO采用了一种环保技术，即利用二氧化碳制冰)”和第五段的“It will also significantly save electricity during ice making. (它还将在制冰过程中显著节省电力)”可知，北京2022冬季奥运会是环保的，因为它主要场馆的设计都出于对环境保护的考虑。故选D。
50．
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“The main change is to turn the swimming pool into a four-lane curling rink (球场). (主要的变化是把游泳池变成一个四车道的冰壶溜冰场)”和第三段的“Another major technology applied can be seen at the National Speed Skating Oval (NSSO), known as the Ice Ribbon.   (另一项应用的主要技术可以在国家速度滑冰椭圆形场地（NSSO），该场地被称为‘冰丝带’)”可知，文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成“冰立方”和速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科技。故C项“2022年冬奥会的技术”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。
51．E
52．A
53．G
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的方法。
51．
上文“Nowadays social phobia or social anxiety disorder(SAD)is common among young people.(如今社交恐惧症或社交焦虑症在年轻人中很常见。)”说明现在的年轻人很多患有社交恐惧症，空格处介绍社交恐惧症的具体表现。E选项“They are afraid to meet people, unwilling to go out, do not want to socialise.(他们害怕见人，不愿意出门，不想社交。)”就是社交恐惧症的表现，故选E。
52．
小标题“Be brave, worry less(勇敢点，少担心)” 说明本段讲的是要敢于与自己不同的人交流。A选项“Don’t be afraid to talk to someone who seems different from you.(不要害怕和与你不同的人交谈。)”符合文意，故选A。
53．
上文“Ask questions. Is the person wearing an article of clothing that’s noteworthy?(问问题。这个人穿的衣服值得注意吗？)”说明在与陌生人的交谈中，要保持好奇心，问问题。G选项“Why did they decide to come to this event?”（他们为什么决定来参加这个活动）是一个问句，且与前面一句问句并列。故选G。
54．
上文“And whether you’re asking a question, replying, or making a statement, say something sincerely.(无论你是提问、回答还是发表声明，都要真诚地说些什么。)”说明在与陌生人的交谈中，要真诚。D选项“People want to get the real you so they can express the real them.(人们希望得到真实的你，这样他们就可以表达真实的自己。)”符合文意，故选D。
55．
下文“At the very least, you’re in the same place and experiencing the same weather.( 至少，你在同一个地方，经历着同样的天气。)”以及“Maybe you’re from the same place, maybe you have a mutual friend, maybe you have a shared hobby, or maybe you work in similar roles.( 也许你们来自同一个地方，也许你们有一个共同的朋友，也许你们有共同的爱好，或者也许你们从事类似的工作。)”说明此段在讲你与陌生人的共同之处。段落中多次提到“same, mutual, shared, similar(一样，类似，相同) ”的字眼，C选项“Talk about something you have in common.( 谈谈你们的共同点。)”可作为小标题。故选C。
56．have been damaged
57．that
58．which##that
59．survival
60．more
61．of
62．harming
63．to rise
64．the
65．completely
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球的70%被海水覆盖，但近百年来海洋却遭到人类活动的破坏，如污染、气候变暖等等。6月8月是世界海洋日，这一天开展了很多活动，为了提高人们保护海洋的意识，要求人们采取行动保护海洋。
56．
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近几百年来，我们的许多海洋已经被人类活动破坏了。根据时间状语In recent hundreds of years可知，此处使用现在完成时；海洋是“被破坏”，此处要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have been damaged。
57．
考查强调句型。句意：正是在6月8日的世界海洋日，我们认识到海洋的重要性。强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，此处强调on June 8，应用that。故填that。
58．
考查定语从句。句意：在这一天，世界各地都会举行活动，让我们意识到海洋对我们有多重要，以及它们对我们的生存有多重要。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词activities，在从句缺中作主语，用有关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
59．
考查名词。句意：在这一天，世界各地都会举行活动，让我们意识到海洋对我们有多重要，以及它们对我们的生存有多重要。前文our是形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，survive的名词形式为survival，且为不可数名词。故填survival。
60．
考查比较级。句意：这一天，我们更多地了解海洋生物多样性并意识到我们的行为。根据句意可知，此处指“更多地”了解海洋生物多样性，应用比较级。故填more。
61．
考查介词。句意：这一天，我们更多地了解海洋生物多样性并意识到我们的行为。固定短语be aware of “意识到……”。故填of。
62．
考查非谓语动词。句意：污染和全球变暖只是危害海洋的几件事情之一。分析句子结构，are是谓语动词，此空应填非谓语动词，作定语，things和harm为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填harming。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变化导致海平面上升。分析句子结构，causes是谓语动词，此空应填非谓语动词。固定搭配cause…to do sth.“导致……做某事”。故填to rise。
64．
考查冠词。句意：变暖的世界也改变了海水流动的方式。此处特指海水流动的方式，应用定冠词。故填the。
65．
考查副词。句意：水温的变化也可能导致许多海洋物种完全死亡。空处修饰动词die，应用副词形式。故填completely。
66．Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you are stuck in your house due to the outbreak of the epidemic. I’m really concerned about you. First of all, please don’t be anxious. A good state of mind is the key to defeating all difficulty. Second, you are suggested to take modest exercise to keep heal thy. And you’d better include vegetables and fruits in your daily diet. If you feel lonely, you can watch TV, read books or talk to friends through social media. Since it is not convenient for you to go outside, don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything I can do for you. Anyway, I’m in the strong belief that with our joint efforts, we can definitely put the pandemic under control.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友约翰写信，对他由于疫情管控不能出门，表示安慰。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
困住：be stuck in →be trapped in
担忧的：concerned → worried
打败困难：defeat the difficulty → overcome the difficulty
最好，不妨：had better do → might as well do
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you are stuck in your house due to the outbreak of the epidemic. I’m really concerned about you.
拓展句：Hearing that you are stuck in your house due to the outbreak of the epidemic,I’m really sorry and concerned about you.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Since it is not convenient for you to go outside, don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything I can do for you. （运用了it作形式主语，since引导的原因状语从句和省略that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Anyway, I’m in the strong belief that with our joint efforts, we can definitely put the pandemic under control.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
67．They argued loudly for the rest of the day. At sunset, the woodcutter’s stomach began rumbling. “Let’s stop quarreling long enough to have supper,” he said. He took a plate from the cupboard. “I wish this were full of sausages.” Immediately a long string of sausages appeared on the plate. “You wasted a wish!” shouted Hilda.
Then they wasted the other two wishes.   When Hilda cried “I wish those sausages were hanging from your nose” and Hans said “I wish these sausages would disappear”   the sausages really hung from the end of his nose. At once, the sausages vanished. And so did the couple’s three wishes. They never got a magic teapot, a magic cupboard, or a magic wood box. They never got magic dishes, a magic house, or magic clothes. They were sad not to get their wishes, but it was too late.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述丈夫Hans去森林砍树时遇到了一个精灵，精灵为了感谢他没有砍掉自己祖祖辈辈生活的大树，主动提出满足Hans三个愿望，Hans说要回去和妻子商量。到家和Hans和妻子Hilda就三个愿望争论了起来。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“他们一整天都在大声争吵”可知，下文可描写不知不觉他们就争论到了晚上，Hans不小心说出了一个愿望，就实现了，但这不是他们想要的。
②根据第二段首句“然后他们浪费了另外两个愿望”可知，下文可描写他们是如何浪费掉另外两个愿望的。
2.续写线索：争吵一天——傍晚来临——口误说出愿望——愿望被浪费掉一个——继续争吵——浪费掉另外两个愿望
3.词类激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②大叫：shout/yell/cry
③消失：vanish/disappear
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/bitter/sorrowful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I wish this were full of sausages.（运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]When Hilda cried “I wish those sausages were hanging from your nose” and Hans said “I wish these sausages would disappear”   the sausages really hung from the end of his nose.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）