2022年安徽省安庆市中考二模英语试题（含听力音频）

这是一份2022年安徽省安庆市中考二模英语试题（含听力音频），文件包含2022年安徽省安庆市中考二模英语试题docx、2022年安徽省安庆市中考二模英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
— That’s true. A happy family prvides a lving __________ fr its children.
A．envirnmentB．activityC．expressinD．develpment
2．My friend ften gives mney away t thse hmeless children in Africa ________, nt letting thers knw that.
A．secretlyB．simplyC．slwlyD．seriusly
3．—Yur parents have mved t the cuntryside, haven’t they?
—Yeah. They hate the nise in the city. They think the life in the cuntryside is mre ________.
A．helpfulB．usefulC．peacefulD．clrful
4．—What d yu think we shuld d t make ur schl cleaner?
—It’s necessary t ________ rubbish and put it int the prper bin.
A．cut upB．pick upC．put upD．mix up
5．Earth Hur culd ________ peple t prtect the envirnment and deal with climate (气候) change.
A．trustB．spreadC．questinD．lead
6．________ it’s a bit rainy, it really feels quite nice t walk n the green grass.
A．UnlessB．BecauseC．AlthughD．Since
7．—As we knw, the mvie I Am What I Am________a hit these days.
— Yeah. Many peple, especially, teenagers lve watching it.
A．becmeB．was becmingC．has becmeD．became
8．— Bys and girls, d yu remember ________ yu came here three years ag?
— T realize ur dreams!
A．whenB．hwC．whatD．why
9．—Three Chinese astrnauts have cme back and we’ve learnt smething new abut space.
—That’s true. ________, China has made great prgress in space science these years.
A．First f allB．In factC．Fr exampleD．T begin with
10．—All f Wu Jing’s mvies are wnderful.
—________. Especially The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》.
A．I can’t agree mreB．Dn’t mentin it
C．That’s nt the pintD．I’m afraid nt
There is an ancient twn called Meishan in Sichuan, suthwest f China. The Munt Emei is nt far away, and the famus Min River runs ___11___ it. The great pet Su Shi was brn here in 1037. Su Shi had a brther named Su Zhe, wh was tw years yunger. The tw bys ___12___ tgether, and were very friendly t each ther.
Their father paid great ___13___ t their studies and the bys had a wide ___14___ f literature (文学) and histry.
When Su Shi was 10 years ld, his father was called away t be an fficial (官员) ___15___ his mther tk care f the children. One day, he was ___16___ with his mther. The bk was abut a man called Fan Pang wh was a very ___17___ fficial in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He died yung because f his hnesty. Su Shi felt ___18___ after reading the stry and he said t his mther, “ Mum, when I grw up, I want t be a man like Fan Pang.”
His mther ___19___, “If yu are a man like Fan Pang, I’ll be like his mther.”
Since then, Su Shi made a decisin t be an hnest persn t ____20____ the pr peple.
11．A．betweenB．thrughC．verD．against
12．A．set ffB．tk afterC．grew upD．cared fr
13．A．attentinB．serviceC．timeD．frce
14．A．influenceB．knwledgeC．exampleD．intrductin
15．A．becauseB．thughC．untilD．while
16．A．readingB．playingC．livingD．prducing
17．A．humrusB．talentedC．hnestD．careful
18．A．sadB．excitedC．relaxedD．lnely
19．A．criedB．addedC．rememberedD．replied
20．A．cmpareB．serveC．cntrlD．fllw
When I wke up, rain was ludly hitting my windw. Weekends are my nly ___21___ t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was ___22___ and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my English hmewrk.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n ___23___ was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt (停车场), an elder cuple in a car ___24___ my attentin. After parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her ___25___ ut f the car. They entered the shp tgether.
As sn as they came inside, anther car ___26___ in the parking lt, with all fur windws rlled dwn (摇下来) and a grup f peple inside. The teenager wh was driving it had turned the speakers up s high that I culd hear their ___27___ inside the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad kids. They were just ___28___ the music.
Many memries jumped int my ___29___. I culd nt stp thinking abut the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
Similar t life in the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether ____30____ r enemies, we are all still part f the same grup. When we disagree with thers, we shuld take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging (判断) them.
21．A．accidentB．chanceC．treasureD．suggestin
22．A．frzenB．emptyC．awakeD．wrried
23．A．whatB．whereC．whenD．hw
24．A．brughtB．paidC．watchedD．caught
25．A．sisterB．husbandC．daughterD．uncle
26．A．brkeB．blewC．appearedD．cancelled
27．A．musicB．viceC．shutingD．sund
28．A．makingB．singingC．writingD．enjying
29．A．faceB．dreamC．lifeD．mind
30．A．parentsB．dctrsC．friendsD．relatives
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hell, Grace! We’ll have a lng summer vacatin after finishing middle schl. ___31___
B: Yes, I plan t visit my grandparents with my father. I haven’t seen them fr fur mnths. I miss them a lt. What abut yu?
A: ___32___ Yu knw, nthing is mre imprtant than health.
B: I agree with yu. ___33___
A: I’m ging t run in the park fr half an hur every mrning. What’s mre, ___34___
B: Junk fd? Sunds difficult fr yu.
A: Maybe yu are right. ___35___ Wait and see.
B: Well, I hpe yur dream will cme true.
A．I just want t keep healthy.
B．But I believe I can make it.
C．D yu have any plans?
D．I never eat junk fd.
E．Hw are yur parents?
F．Hw are yu ging t d that?
G．I will stp eating junk fd.
36．Wh encuraged Wan Ruyu t learn skating?A．Her father.B．Her cach.C．A Russian player.D．Three players frm UK.
37．Where did Zhen Xi learn t stand n the snwbard with his right ft in frnt?
A．In Austria.B．In China.C．In UK.D．In Russia.
38．What des Li Zimeng g t the ice rink fr?
A．T meet her friends.B．T practice ice hckey.
C．T train hw t skate.D．T experience the winter.
Kalas are ne f the lveliest animals all arund the earth. They lk like teddy bears. They are gentle and quiet. Children and adults all like them.
Australia is the nly area f the wrld that has kalas. Kalas means “n water” in Australia. Because kalas hardly drink water, but they get fluids frm their fd — eucalyptus (桉树) leaves.
Kalas are marsupials (有袋类动物). They carry their babies in the mther’s pcket. A newbrn baby kala is brn blind and hairless. At first it drinks its mther’s milk. It spends its first six mnths inside the mther’s pcket. The next 2-3 mnths the baby kala will be seen catching its mther’s fur in the daytime. But it always hides in its mther’s pcket at night fr safety. A mther kala will carry her baby until it is ld enugh t be its wn.
Kalas live in trees in their lifetime. A baby kala starts t climb trees by itself when it is nine mnths ld. After a lng time f eating and climbing, the little kala is ready t sleep. They usually cme ut at night and they sleep fr eighteen hurs during the day. They are mving slwly and really dn’t mve arund a lt, except t feed. Kalas are als excellent swimmers. They smetimes swim acrss rivers when there is fld (洪水) in their areas.
39．What d we knw abut kalas frm Paragraph 1-2?
A．Kalas drink much water.B．Kalas nly live in Australia.
C．Kalas are a kind f teddy bears.D．Kala means “water” in Australian.
40．What des the underlined wrd “fluid” mean in the passage?
A．液体B．细菌C．营养D．热量
41．Hw lng des a baby kala stay in its mther’s pcket?
A．One year.B．2-3 mnths.C．6 mnths.D．Until it is ld enugh.
42．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Kalas aren’t gd at swimming.
B．Kalas sleep fr lng hurs in trees at night.
C．Kalas mve quickly and dn’t mve arund a lt.
D．When kalas are brn, they can’t see anything clearly.
A fd delivery (投递) driver frm Hangzhu has been a champin f the third seasn f CCTV’s Chinese Petry Cmpetitin (中国诗词大会) shw.
Lei Haiwei wn in the TV cntest’s final n 4th, April 2018, remaining calm as he answered a lt f difficult questins n ancient Chinese petry.
Mre than ten years ag, he didn’t have enugh mney t buy bks. In rder t read petry, he wuld g t the bkstre and memrize pems, then return hme and write them dwn frm memry. In this way, he learned ver 800 pems.
These days, as a busy wrker, he reads ancient petry when waiting fr fd t be prepared r when he has a mment t rest. Like mst delivery drivers, Lei Haiwei’s wrk is hard and he ften has t deliver mre than 50 meals in ne day. While delivering fd t thers, he’s ften hungry himself, but he hardly spends mre than half an hur a day in eating and wn’t spend ver 25 RMB．
Lei was brn in1981, in Hunan, but mved t Hanzhu ten years ag t find wrk. He lives in an 80-square-metre apartment with several ther delivery drivers and usually wrks 10-hur days.
43．What kind f feeling did Lei Haiwei have during the final cntest?
A．Peaceful.B．Nervus.C．Angry.D．Afraid.
44．Hw did Lei Haiwei learn ver 800 pems？
A．By buying bks.B．By memrizing pems.
C．By learning pems frm TV shws.D．By cpying pems frm bks directly.
45．When did Lei Haiwei read s many pems as a fd delivery driver?
A．When having lunch.B．When making dinner.
C．When waiting fr fd.D．When delivering fd t thers.
46．What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Lei Haiwei’s fd.B．Lei Haiwei’s hbby.
C．Lei Haiwei’s gd friends.D．Lei Haiwei’s hard wrk.
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She std n the platfrm (讲台) and said. “Please smell it in the air, and…”
One student raised his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”
The teacher walked nearer t the students, passed by each f the students and said. “Smell it again t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air.”
Half f the students put up their hands t shw that they culd smell it. The teacher returned t the frnt f the classrm and asked again wh else culd smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except ne by. The teacher came t the by and asked, “Yu really can’t smell the apple?”
The by answered, “N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the by and said t the class, “He’s right! It’s nt pssible t get the apple smell frm this apple.”
The teacher gave all the students a lessn. Sme f them may have thught that perhaps was nt real, but they didn’t have self-cnfidence (自信) t speak up. They just fllwed the first student blindly and went alng with him.
47．Why did the teacher ask the students t smell the apple?
A．T kid them.B．T make them happy.
C．T give them a lessn.D．T sell the apples.
48．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The first student smelt the smell f the apple.
B．The by has self-cnfidence t tell thers the truth.
C．Mst f the students knew that the apple wasn’t real.
D．The teacher wanted t share the apple with the students.
49．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Smell f the AppleB．A Clever Teacher and Stupid Students
C．Never Fllw Others BlindlyD．A Sweet Apple and Interesting Answer
D yu still remember the lecture frm China’s Tiangng space statin last year? On March 23, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave anther ne! What fun things did they d this time?
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a “bridge” with water? It’s hard t d it n Earth. But in the space statin, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite easy!
In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates apart, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tensin （表面张力） f water is nt disturbed （干扰） by gravity in space. The surface tensin keeps the “skin” f the water strng s that the bridge desn’t break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin, with n gravity, the il and the water will stay tgether.
Hw can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rtated（旋转） the bttle t create centrifugal frce（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed t the furthest pint, which brings the lighter il clser t the center.
50．Hw many steps did Wang d t make a bridge f water?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
51．Why will il and water quickly separate n Earth?
A．Because f thin air n Earth.B．Because f n gravity n Earth.
C．Because f strng peple n Earth.D．Because f different densities and gravity.
52．What did Ye d t separate il and water?
A．He rtated the bttle.B．He pushed il t the center.
C．He created different densities.D．He threw water t the furthest pint.
第II卷（非选择题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Peple usually cnnect Qing Ming with Jie Zitui, wh lived in Shanxi prvince in 600 B．C．Legend has it that Jie saved his lrd’s (君王) life by serving a piece f his wn leg. When the lrd succeeded in becming the ruler f a small cuntry, he invited his faithful fllwer (忠诚的追随者) t jin him. Hwever, Jie turned dwn his invitatin, preferring t lead a simple life with his mther in the muntains.
Believing that he culd frce Jie ut by burning the muntain, the lrd rdered his men t set the frest n fire. T his surprise, Jie chse t remain where he was and was burnt t death. T make peple remember Jie, the lrd rdered all fires in every hme t be put ut. In this way, the “cld fd feast” began, a day when n fd culd be cked since n fire culd be lit.
The “cld fd” festival falls n the eve f Qing Ming and is ften cnsidered as part f the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival tk the place f the “cld fd” festival. The basic aim f Qing Ming is t remember ne’s elders by making a special effrt t visit their tmbs (坟墓). T make the visit even mre meaningful, sme time shuld be spent t remind the yunger members f the family f their rts (祖先) and the spirit f Jie Zitui.
53．Hw did Jie Zitui save his lrd accrding t the passage? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________
54．Why did the lrd burn the muntain? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________
55．What shuld the yunger members f the family be reminded f? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________
56．We dn’t have t r________ (后悔) if we have made a decisin.
57．The little by was excited because he gt five s________ (星星) fr helping thers.
58．Our teachers always w________ (警醒) us nt t swim alne, especially in summer.
59．We all cheered with j________ (高兴) when we heard Su Yiming wn the gld.
60．As a birthday gift, I bught a b________ (鲜艳的) dress fr my mther.
61．目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以“Hw t reduce（减少）ur stress”为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
内容包括：
1. 精神压力产生的原因；
2. 减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。
注意：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays, sme students still have much stress._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
评卷人
得分
三、补全对话7选5
评卷人
得分
四、阅读单选
Wang Ruyu, 13, Hangzhu, figure skating (花样滑冰)
There are many artificial ice rinks （人工雪场）here. Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusva （特鲁索娃）is my favrite player. She encuraged me t learn figure skating. She is knwn fr challenging tricks that peple think nly bys can d.In 2021, my team tk part in an Asian figure skating tur cmpetitin in Hangzhu. We wn the gld medal in the team event.
Zhen Xi, 16, Beijing
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is ne f my favrite sprts. In 2014, I started t learn it frm my father, a super fan f the sprt. He has a left-ft –frward-stance (左脚在前的站立姿势), which is cmmn. In 2019, my family traveled t Austria. I gt a prfessinal cach, a nice lady, she taught me t stand n the snwbard with my right ft in frnt.
Li Zimeng, 13, Sanya
ice hckey（曲棍球）
I can play ice hckey in Sanya, thugh a lng time ag I never thught I culd. In 2020, my schl pened a class in ice hckey and invited three players frm UK t teach them. We usually train n the playgrund at schl. There is ne ice rink in Sanya. I g there t train twice a mnth.In fact, I was brn in Nrtheast China. I learned t ski and skate there. But when I was 4 years ld, my family mved here. Nw, I can feel a winter like my friends up nrth.
评卷人
得分
五、阅读回答问题
评卷人
得分
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
评卷人
得分
七、根据首字母填空
评卷人
得分
八、材料作文
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。——这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。
考查名词辨析。envirnment环境；activity活动；expressin表达；develpment发展。根据“A happy family prvides a its children.”可知幸福的家庭给孩子提供了爱的环境，故选A。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的朋友经常偷偷地把钱送给非洲那些无家可归的孩子，不让别人知道。
考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地；simply仅仅；slwly缓慢地；seriusly严肃地。根据“nt letting thers knw that.”可知，不让别人知道，说明是秘密地给钱，故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的父母已经搬到了乡下，是吗？——是的。他们讨厌城市里的噪音。他们认为乡下的生活更安宁。
考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；useful“有用的”；peaceful“宁静的”；clrful“多彩的”。根据“They hate the nise in the city.”可知，乡下的生活在他们看来更安静。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使我们的学校更清洁？——捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾桶是很有必要的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up“切碎”；pick up“捡起”；put up“张贴”；mix up“混合”。根据“make ur schl cleaner”和“rubbish and put it int the prper bin”可知，要使学校更清洁，我们应该随手捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾桶。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：地球一小时可以促使人们保护环境并应对气候变化。
考查动词的辨析。trust信任；spread传播；questin提问题；lead促使。根据“Earth Hur culd…t prtect the envirnment and deal with climate (气候) change.”以及结合选项可知，地球一小时应是促使人们做一些对环境有利的事情。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然有点雨，但走在绿草地上的感觉真的很好。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Althugh尽管；Since自从。根据“it’s a bit rainy, it really feels quite nice t walk n the green grass.”可知前后句是让步关系，表示尽管有点雨，althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——正如我们所知，电影《雄狮少年》最近很受欢迎。——是的。许多人，尤其是青少年喜欢看。
考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知表示的是最近一段时间，时态应用现在完成时：have/has dne，故选C。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——孩子们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！
考查宾语从句的引导词。when“什么时候”；hw“怎样”；what“什么”；why“为什么”。根据“T realize ur dreams!”可知，此处是询问为什么三年前会来这里，应用why。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——三名中国宇航员回来了，我们对太空有了新的认识。——这是真的。事实上，中国近年来在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。
考查介词短语。First f all 首先；In fact实际上；Fr example例如；T begin with首先。根据“That’s has made great prgress in space science these years”可知，此处是对对方观点的赞同，并且进一步说明。“In fact”符合语境，意为“事实上”。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吴京的所有电影都很精彩。——我非常赞同这一点，尤其是《长津湖》。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre“非常赞同”；Dn’t mentin it“别提了”；That’s nt the pint“这不是重点”；I’m afraid nt“恐怕不行”。根据“Especially The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》”可推知，此处是对对方的夸奖表示赞同，应用I can’t agree mre。故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了苏轼小时候的生活及理想。
11．
句意：峨眉山就在不远处，著名的岷江流经这里。
between在……之间；thrugh穿过；ver越过；against反对。根据“the famus Min River runs … it. ”可知，河流流经某地，要用thrugh。故选B。
12．
句意：这两个男孩从小一起长大，彼此非常友好。
set ff出发；take after与……相像；grew up长大；cared fr关心。根据“Su Shi had a brther named Su Zhe, wh was tw years yunger.”可知，苏轼和苏辙两人是一起长大。故选C。
13．
句意：他们的父亲非常重视他们的学习。
attentin注意；service服务；time时间；frce武力。根据“Their father paid great …t their studies”可知，pay attentin t“注意”，动词短语，此处应用attentin。故选A。
14．
句意：男孩们有广泛的文学和历史知识。
influence影响；knwledge知识；example例子；intrductin介绍。根据“Their father paid great… t their studies”可知，父亲非常重视兄弟俩的学习，这使得他们拥有广泛的文学和历史知识。故选B。
15．
句意：苏轼10岁时，他的父亲被召去做官，母亲则负责照顾孩子。
because因为；thugh尽管；until直到；while然而。根据“his father was called away t be an fficial (官员)”和“his mther tk care f the children”可知，前后句进行对比，要用while来连接。故选D。
16．
句意：一天，他和母亲一起读书。
reading阅读；playing玩；living生活；prducing生产。根据“The bk was abut a man called Fan Pang…”可知，是和母亲一起读书。故选A。
17．
句意：这本书讲的是一个叫范滂的人，他是东汉时期一个非常诚实的官员。
humrus幽默的；talented有天资的；hnest诚实的；careful小心的。根据“He died yung because f his hnesty.”可知，范滂是一位非常诚实的官员。故选C。
18．
句意：苏轼读了这个故事后很难过。
sad伤心的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；lnely孤独的。根据“He died yung because f his hnesty.”可知，因为诚实而英年早逝，应是令人伤心、惋惜的。故选A。
19．
句意：他的母亲回答说：“如果你是一个像范滂那样的人，我就会像他的母亲一样”。
cried哭；added添加；remembered记得；replied回答。根据“he said t his mther, ‘Mum, when I grw up, I want t be a man like Fan Pang.’”可知，此处是母亲对小苏轼的话进行回答。故选D。
20．
句意：从那时起，苏轼就决定要做一个诚实的人，为穷人服务。
cmpare比较；serve服务；cntrl控制；fllw跟随。根据“…the pr peple”可知，此处指为穷人服务。故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者去咖啡店完成英语作业时的所见所感。
21．
句意：周末是我唯一可以睡懒觉的机会，但是因为下雨的声音，我睡不着。
accident事故；chance机会；treasure金银财宝；suggestin建议。根据“Weekends are my nly…t sleep in”可知，周末是作者唯一可以睡懒觉的“机会”。故选B。
22．
句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，所以我决定起床，完成我的英语作业。
frzen结冰的；empty空的；awake醒着的；wrried担忧的。根据“full f ideas”可知，作者的脑子是清醒的。故选C。
23．
句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记录我周围发生的事情。
what什么；where在哪里；when何时；hw怎样。根据“I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n … was happening arund me.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少主语；结合选项，只有what符合。故选A。
24．
句意：当我看着停车场，一辆汽车上的一对老夫妇引起了我的注意。
brught带来；paid付钱；watched观看；caught抓住。根据“attentin”可知，应用caught；caught ne’s attentin“引起了某人的注意”。故选D。
25．
句意：停好车后，那个女人下了车，去把她丈夫从车里扶出来。
sister姐姐；husband丈夫；daughter女儿；uncle叔叔。根据“an elder cuple”和“the wman”可知，此处指的是“丈夫”。故选B。
26．
句意：他们刚一进去，另一辆车就出现在停车场，四扇窗户都摇了下来，里面有一群人。
brke破坏；blew吹；appeared出现；cancelled取消。根据“anther car …in the parking lt”可知，另一辆车“出现”在停车场。故选C。
27．
句意：开车的少年把扬声器开得很高，以至于我在咖啡店内都能听到他们的音乐。
music音乐；vice嗓音；shuting呼喊；sund声音。根据“the speakers”和下文的“the music”可知，此处指“音乐”。故选A。
28．
句意：然而，他们并不是坏孩子。他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；writing写；enjying享受。根据“They were just … the music.”可知，他们在“享受”音乐。故选D。
29．
句意：许多回忆涌入我的脑海。
face脸；dream梦；life生活；mind头脑。根据“Many memries”可知，记忆涌入“大脑”。故选D。
30．
句意：与现实世界的生活类似，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们都仍然是同一个群体的一部分。
parents父母；dctrs医生；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“r enemies”可知，此处要用一个与“enemies”相反的词；结合备选词，friends符合语境。故选C。
31．C
32．A
33．F
34．G
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一段A和B谈论暑假计划的对话。
31．
根据“Yes, I plan t visit my grandparents with my father.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，且与计划有关。C选项“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。
32．
根据“Yu knw, nthing is mre imprtant than health.”可知，此处是对“没有什么比健康更重要”做出评价。选项A“我只是想保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。
33．
根据“I’m ging t run in the park fr half an hur every mrning.”可知，此处是询问打算如何去做。F选项“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选F。
34．
根据“Junk fd?”可知，此处讲述的事情和垃圾食品相关。G选项“我会停止吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选G。
35．
根据“Maybe yu are right.”以及“Wait and see.”可知，此处是为自己加油。B选项“但我相信我能做到。”符合语境。故选B。
36．C
37．A
38．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三个学生喜欢的运动。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusva （特鲁索娃）is my favrite player. She encuraged me t learn figure skating.”可知一个俄罗斯人鼓励王若玉去学习滑冰，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“In 2019, my family traveled t Austria. I gt a prfessinal cach, a nice lady, she taught me t stand n the snwbard with my right ft in frnt.”可知甄曦在奥地利学会右脚向前站在滑雪板上，故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“There is ne ice rink in Sanya. I g there t train twice a mnth.”可知李子萌去溜冰场是为了练习冰球。故选B。
39．B
40．A
41．D
42．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉的特点、分布和生活习性。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Australia is the nly area f the wrld that has kalas.”可知澳大利亚是世界上唯一有考拉的地区。故选B。
40．
词义猜测题。根据“Because kalas hardly drink water, but...”可知考拉几乎不喝水，而but前后句子应是转折关系，所以猜测考拉应是喝水的，只是喝的水与平常的水不同，故猜测应是喝桉树叶的汁液。故选A。
41．
细节理解题。根据“A mther kala will carry her baby until it is ld enugh t be its wn.”可知一个考拉妈妈一直带着孩子，直到孩子可以自立的年龄。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据“A newbrn baby kala is brn blind and hairless.”可知一个新生的考拉幼崽是盲的，故选D。
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了外卖小哥雷海为在中央台第三季《中国诗词大会》上获得了一等奖。
43．
推理判断题。根据“Lei Haiwei wn in the TV cntest’s final n 4th, April 2018, remaining calm as he answered a lt f difficult questins n ancient Chinese petry.”可知，在比赛中他冷静地回答了许多关于中国古诗词的难题。因此可推断出在决赛中感觉是平静的。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据“ In rder t read petry, he wuld g t the bkstre and memrize pems, then return hme and write them dwn frm memry. In this way, he learned ver 800 pems.”可知，雷海为是通过背诵诗歌学习800多首诗的。故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据“These days, as a busy wrker, he reads ancient petry when waiting fr fd t be prepared r when he has a mment t rest.”可知，雷海为在等餐或者休息时读了很多诗。故选C。
46．
段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段讲述了雷海为的住宿条件和工作时间之长，即讲述了雷海为的辛勤工作。故选D。
47．C
48．B
49．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，老师通过一个苹果实验告诉我们，要相信自己，勇敢的说出自己的想法。
47．
推理判断题。根据上文和“The teacher gave all the students a lessn.”可知，老师用一个苹果给学生们上了意义深远的一课。故选C。
48．
推理判断题。根据“The by answered, ‘N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a real apple.’”和“Sme f them may have thught that perhaps was nt real, but they didn’t have self-cnfidence (自信) t speak up.”可知，男孩跟老师说他没有闻到苹果的味道，他认为那不是一个真正的苹果。班上所有同学都表示自己闻到了苹果的味道，男孩却没有跟随大家的步伐，而是真实地表达自己的感受。可知男孩很有自信地说出来真相。故选B。
49．
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“The teacher gave all the students a lessn. Sme f them may have thught that perhaps was nt real, but they didn’t have self-cnfidence (自信) t speak up. They just fllwed the first student blindly and went alng with him.”可知，本文讲述老师在课堂上举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道，只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，其他同学可能会认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有自信说出。故事告诉我们不要盲目从众。因此C项“切勿盲目跟随他人”符合文意。故选C。
50．C
51．D
52．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去年三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实验原理。
50．
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther. Next, Wang pulled the tw plates apart, and the water between them didn’t break. It became a “bridge”!”可知在讲座中，王亚萍先在两个盘子里做出了两个水球，然后让它们互相接触。接下来，王亚萍把两个盘子分开，两个盘子之间的水没有断裂，它形成了一座“桥”。在这个实验中，王亚萍用了三个步骤制作了一座“水桥”。故选C。
51．
细节理解题。根据第四段“If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp.”可知当在地球上混合水和油的时候，它们会很快分离因为水和油的密度不一样，重力又使油浮在水的上面。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hw can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rtated（旋转） the bttle t create centrifugal frce（离心力）.”可知在讲座中，叶光富通过旋转瓶子形成离心力使水油分离。故选A。
53．By serving a piece f his wn leg.
54．He wanted Jie t jin him./He wanted t invite Jie t fllw/jin him./He wanted t frce Jie ut t jin him.
55．Their rt and the spirit f Jie Zitui.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了寒食节（清明节前一两天）的由来。
53．
根据“Legend has it that Jie saved his lrd’s (君王) life by serving a piece f his wn leg.”可知，传说中，介子推用自己大腿上的一块肉救了君王的性命。故填By serving a piece f his wn leg.
54．
根据“Believing that he culd frce Jie ut by burning the muntain, the lrd rdered his men t set the frest n fire.”可知，君王想让介子推辅佐他，但介子推拒绝了邀请想要归隐山林，为了把介子推逼出来，君王下令放火烧山。故填He wanted Jie t jin him./He wanted t invite Jie t fllw/jin him./He wanted t frce Jie ut t jin him.
55．
根据“T make the visit even mre meaningful, sme time shuld be spent t remind the yunger members f the family f their rts (祖先) and the spirit f Jie Zitui.”可知，清明节扫墓这个习俗是为了提醒家庭的年轻人他们的根和介子推精神。故填Their rt and the spirit f Jie Zitui.
56．(r)egret
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们做出了决定，就不必后悔。regret“后悔”，是动词，位于have t后，动词用原形，故填(r)egret。
57．(s)tars
【解析】
【详解】
句意：小男孩是激动的，因为他由于帮助别人得到了五颗星。根据句意和首字母可知本题考查单词star“星星”，可数名词，因为其前是five“五”，所以应填其复数形式。故填(s)tars。
58．(w)arn
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常警醒我们不要独自游泳，尤其在夏天。warn“警醒”，动词；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Our teachers”为复数，故要用动词原形。故填(w)arn。
59．(j)y
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们听到苏翊鸣赢得金牌时，我们都高兴地欢呼起来。根据“We all cheered with...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指“高兴地”。with+某些抽象名词，其作用相当于一个副词。固定短语with jy意为“高兴地”。故填(j)y。
60．(b)right
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我给妈妈买了一条鲜艳的裙子作为生日礼物。bright“鲜艳的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“dress”。故填(b)right。
61．One pssible versin
Hw t reduce ur stress
Nwadays, sme students still have much stress. It’s mainly frm ur schl and ur family. At schl, sme teachers give us t much hmewrk s we have t stay up late ding it. Meanwhile, we have t face the cmpetitin frm ur classmates. Als, ur parents expect us t wrk hard t get gd grades.
If yu ask me hw t reduce ur stress, here is the advice. I think it’s necessary fr us t have less hmewrk and nt t judge us nly by grades. We are allwed t d sme utdr r indr activities. Our parents shuld spend mre time cmmunicating with us and give us plenty f supprt. All in all, ur teachers and parents may d smething t help us be relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示内容写一篇作文，关于学生的精神压力以及如何去减少压力。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时，包含要点，不要遗漏，可适当使用复合句使文章更出彩，在介绍自己的建议和方法时，可以适当的发挥，围绕主题叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。