2021云南省楚雄天人中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

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楚雄天人中学2023届高一年级下学期（3月）月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟  满分：150分）制卷：华 秀   审核：刘彩萍   保密时间：2021年3月31日17：30分前第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A．Switch the light off.    B. Wash his hands.  C. Catch a call.2. What is the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy.     B. Sunny.         C. Cloudy.3. Why is Lucy having Friday off from school?A. Because of the school trip.   B. Because of the building repairs.C. Because of her father's birthday.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading habits.  B. Homework problems.   C. Different types of books.5.What wakes the woman up every morning?A. Her dog.  B. Her alarm.  C.   Her roommate's singing.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where might the conversation take place?A. At a supermarket.     B. At a MacDonald.    C. At a gas station.7.How much should the woman pay?A.$20.     B.$26.      C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What subject was the woman good at last semester?A. Math.     B. English.    C. physics.9. How does the man feel about the exam tomorrow?A. Worried.    B. Confident.    C. Indifferent.听第8 段材料，回答10 至12 题。10.Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?A. At a restaurant.    B. At his sister’s place   C. At his mother’s place.11.When did the man’s sister move out of home?A. During high school.   B. Right after high school.   C. In her second year of college.12. How often does the man usually see his sister?A. About once a week.   B. About once a month.  C. About once every two months.听第9 段材料，回答13 至16题。13. Who is the woman organizing the party for?A. Students who just left college.     B. Students who just started high school.C. Students who are about to start college.14. How many people will attend the party?A. About 100 people.      B. About 150 people.         C. About 250 people.15. Why does the woman want the hall with the red carpet?A. It looks nice.          B. It has better lighting.       C. It has a screen.16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to her school.   B. Book the hall immediately.   C. Call her classmates for advice.听第10 段材料，回答17 至20 题。17.How often does Cody give lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle?A. Once a week.         B. Every other week.          C. Every six months.18. How did Cody lose five pounds at first?A. By sleeping more.     B. By lifting weights.          C. By eating less.19. What time of day did Cody use to run?A. In the morning.   B. In the afternoon.     C. In the evening.20. What was hard for Cody to do at the beginning?A. Working at the gym.   B. Exercising every day.        C. Doing research online.第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere(仅仅) wall away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint –free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.[来源:学*科*网]The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]Byron’s PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.    It is also said that on occasion（偶尔） Byron swam n by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf ,a famous writer,—over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.21. The main idea of the passage is __________.A. interesting stories of Lord Byron     B. an approach to becoming creative in artC. the colorful life in the countryside    D. some places for weekend break22. If you are a wildlife enthusiast, you’d better go to__________.   A. Byron’s Pool          B. the Botanic Garden   C. King’s Art Centre      D. Cambridgeshire23. According to the passage, the following statements are wrong except __________.
A. There is a small charge for attending the masters’ class  B. Byron liked swimming naked in the lakeC. Byron seemed to like keeping pet bearsD. Hissing Sid and Flytrap are impressive animals24. The author’s purpose in mentioning(提到) Virginia Woolf is to show__________. A. she was a famous writer        B. she was keen on swimmingC. she was Byron’s admirer        D. Byron’s Pool is a pleasant placeBIn the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, hundreds of journalists were holding lights,cameras and voice recorders as they tried to find strategic positions at group interviews.Each speaker was allowed only a short time. Everyone laughed because Professor ZhuYouyong carried along a big potato during his two minutes.＂Farmers in China's poor areas can rely on agricultural science to strive for a well-off life,"said the 63-year-old plant-disease expert.Professor Zhu is nicknamed “potato scholar". Born into a family of farmers in Yunnan, Zhusaid he has an attachment with the land. Since 2016, Zhu's team has promoted agricultural sciencein Lancang, Yunnan province.Zhu said farmers in the area only planted rice once a year. After the harvest, the rice fieldsstayed unused for the entire winter. In 2016, his team launched a pilot program, a program whichwas used to test the idea of growing a late-season potato crop.Success soon arrived, with about 3.1 tons of potatoes harvested in a field covering just one mu（0.07 hectare), which brought income to farmers of about 9,000 yuan ($1,420). Then in 2017, Zhuexpanded cultivation (栽培） in several villages in the county, benefiting more than 1,000 families.“We have set a goal of helping every poor farmer in the county to earn 10,000 yuan out ofeach mu of farmland cultivated each winter, so as to lift farmers out of poverty(贫困), ” Zhu said.“Ultimately, I am a farmer. Going back to the fields and seeing how my research changed the lives of farmers in China is the most important thing to me,” he said.25. Why did Professor Zhu perform specially at the group interviews?A. He was nicknamed “potato scholar".        B. He presented a big potato before the journalists.C. He took a good position for the interview.    D. He was allowed to speak for a longer time.26. What does the underlined word "pilot” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Experimental.      B. Advanced.      D. Effective.         C. Modern.27. How did Professor Zhu help the farmers to relieve from poverty?A. By controlling plant diseases.           B. By adding rice harvest.C. By expanding local farmland.           D. By introducing a late-season potato.28. What is the text mainly about?A. The research of Professor Zhu in biological science.B. The contribution of Professor Zhu in potato marketing.C. The efforts of Professor Zhu to fight poverty in Yunnan.D. The dream of Professor Zhu to beautify the countryside.C A New Zealand council(市议会）has announced a month-long road closure(关闭) in order to allowa sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions madetheir home at a nearby golf course (球场） and started “regularly crossing the road to get to thebeach,” according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council.“You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space,”continued the post.Locals appreciated the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent.“No dogs should be on the beach, either,” wrote Gaylene Smith. “We need to protect ourbeautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lionshave made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update.“We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them, asthis is what makes our coastline so unique!” wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain that New Zealand sea lions are endangered, and are one of theworld's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000 New Zealand sea lions left, according to the Department ofConservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison ora fine of up to NZ$250,000 (US$178,000).29. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?     A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.C. Forbidding entry into a golf course.D. Forbidding walking dogs outside.30. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By posting on Facebook.C. By advertising in a newspaper. D. By sending out notices.31. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.     B. Supportive.     C. Uncaring.     D. Critical.32. What can we learn about New Zealand sea lions from the text?A. They are under legal protection.        B. They are a common species.C. They are afraid of humans.            D. They are being killed by dogs. DWhen Joan gave birth to the first boy in her family in three generations, she and her husband were overjoyed. So were her parents. Joan expected her elder sister, Sally, to be just as delighted as them. Joan had always admired Sally--the beauty and the star of the family--and felt happy about her achievements.   But since the baby's arrival, the sisters have become distant（遥远的）. Joan feels hurt for Sally seems completely uninterested in her baby. Sally, who has no children, claims that her younger sister "acts as if no one ever had a baby before."   Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the real cause of the current coldness is that their family roles have suddenly changed to the opposite. Finally, Joan seems to be better than her elder sister--and Sally doesn't like it! Their distance may be temporary, but it shows that childhood competition don't fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life.   In a study of the University of Cincinnati, 65 men and women between ages 25 and 93 were asked how they felt about their brothers and sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted having hidden competitive feelings. In a few cases, these emotions were so strong as to have affected their entire lives.   Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive--yet still tend to compete. Two brothers I know turn into killers when on the other sides of a tennis net. Off the court, they are the best of friends. My own younger sister can't wait to tell me when I've put on weight. However, she's a terrible cook and that pleases me; I tease(戏弄，取笑) her when she comes to dinner. Happily, despite these small failings, we have been an important resource for each other.   In between the very competitive and the generally supportive children lie those who say that no friendship should survive. Some brothers and sisters stay at arm's length, hut never give up competition completely. Why do these puzzling, unproductive, often painful relationships continue to exist?33. When Joan's son was born, Sally       .A. felt very happy    B. felt not delighted    C. moved away     D. admired her a lot   34. What happens to children's desire to compete with their brothers and sisters?   A. It sometimes will disappear when they grow up.   B. It will never disappear throughout life.   C. It will improve their relationships when they grow up.   D. It will never harm their relationships when they grow up.35. Why does the author's sister often tell her when she's put on weight?   A. Because she wants the author to go on a diet.   B. Because she wants the author to stop calling her a bad cook.   C. Because she wants to make fun of the author's weight.   D. Because she wants to be honest with the author. 第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our health is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.   36   That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life. 37   I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost the cooking process.Your muscles（肌肉） must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.   38   A regularly exercise program of cardiovascular (心血管的) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.Friends are an important part of one’s health. Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don’t.  39   Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.   40 A. I try to eat a lot of healthy food.B. It’s all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthful living.C. But you take away our health and we will die.D. Eating healthfully is important to keep healthy.E. Laughing is also an important part of health.F. Hiking is also an important part of health.G. Exercise helps the bones build density（密度）and helps you keep your posture(仪态). 第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrew Klicka, a teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts. “I started writing raps 41_____ the social studies tests were so hard,”Klicka said. “Kids had a(n)42_____time remembering all of the information that we had to 43____.”This piece of news has 44____that music can help kids do better in school. The best way to 45____facts might be to set them to music. Medical students, for example, have long used rhymes and songs to help them 46____vast quantities of information. A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee 47_____that at the hospital he worked at no one 48_____the procedures for managing asthma(哮喘). So he created a video and recorded himself 49____the guidelines on asthma procedures. It has spread quickly, and now all 50____use it and are able to remember the guidelines. Thus Tupas Mukherjee has 51____lots of people because without him these people could have been treated 52____.Music also makes the school day more fun. It makes school more 53____. Many students come to school with electives(选修课程)like Spanish. No gym or music. If they had a music hour or program, they could reduce 54_____and relax their brain in a way.Music 55____provides better self-confidence. Performing in public more than once helps kids build up 56_____, have good posture, learn to deal with unexpected events, etc. These 57____are useful for educational presentations.Therefore, I 58_____with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for 59_____ such as upgraded websites. We shouldn’t 60____music programs.41. A. because           B. though            C. until                D. unless42. A. difficult           B. long              C. unforgettable         D. boring43. A. write             B. teach              C. collect              D. store44. A repeated           B. complained         C. announced           D. proved45. A. face              B. explain            C. remember            D. knowA. check            B. seek               C. provide              D. masterA. realized          B. predicted            C. supported            D. understoodA. accepted          B. followed            C. created             D. appreciatedA. developing        B. presenting          C. reciting              D. singingA. students          B. professors           C. doctors             D. reportersA. benefited         B. encouraged          C. examined           D. educatedA. badly            B. incorrectly           C. unfairly             D. illegallyA. practical         B. important            C. interesting           D. unusualA. confidence       B. pressure             C. friendship            D. conflictA. again            B. already             C. always              D. alsoA. reputation        B. power              C. courage             D. satisfactionA. matters          B. lessons             C. results               D. skillsA. talk             B. disagree            C. compare             D. competeA. methods         B. abilities             C. programs            D. reasonsA. look forward to   B. take advantage of     C. add up to            D. get rid of 第II卷  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式第1页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的単词或括号内的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61_____March 1st . This is62____ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert, 63_____major responsibility is to teach students how 64_____（use) the ancient printing technology, has been invited to the campus. Students attend lectures along with 65____（interest)classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document(文件), 66_____（apply)the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her newly 67_____（write) essay.68______（know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing （活字印刷）69_____（invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 70_____（appreciate)of Chinese culture. 第四部分   写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ ) 划掉。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下边写出该增加的词。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下边写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Last summer, my friend and I went to his hometown in bus to spend the vacation. It was a seaside village, one of the more popular tourist attractions in the area. When we arrived there, I deeply impressed by its beauty. In the morning, we got up early and took a walk on the beach, which a lot of tourists were taking photo. In the afternoon, we often go swimming and played the volleyball with some local kids. In the evening, we always sat on the softly sand, watching waves coming and going. It was quite a relaxed holiday. We enjoyed us very much. 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr. Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr. Brown写了一封信，内容如下：　　1. 收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；　　2. 在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；　　3. 决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；4. 盼望见到Mr. Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右Dear Mr. Brown，