2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 笔试部分 (六）(word版含答案)
展开这是一份2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 笔试部分 (六）(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读理解，短文填词，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题 (六）
笔试部分（时间：75分钟 满分：90分）
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 21 some kites. He told them that kites 22 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 23 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 24 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 25 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and 26 ,“Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 27 then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.
Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 28 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“ 29 high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me 30 you like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
( )21. A. To B. in C. with D. By
( )22. A. Invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
( )23. A. Make B. to make C. making D. Made
( )24. A. Good B. better C. best D. the best
( )25. A. Her B. herself C. hers D. She
( )26. A. Answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered
( )27. A. And B. but C. or D. So
( )28. A. A B. an C. the D. \
( )29. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( )30. A. Why B. which C. what D. When
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Life is so much simple nowadays.Just press a single button softly, you may __31__ many things.With the introduction (采用) of washing machines, washing clothes has become easier.Do you want to know __32__ washing machines developed?
The first washing machine was __33__ in 1797.An American man, James King, invented the first washing machine.However, it must be operated by __34__ and could not work by itself.
In 1858, William Blackstone of Indiana built __35__ washing machine for his wife.This washing machine could remove and __36__ dirt from the clothes.This was the first official (正式的) washing machine that could be used at home.
In 1908, the Hurley Machine Company of Chicago invented the Thor (洗衣机品牌) machine.This was the first washing __37__ that runs with electricity.The earlier washing machine was very __38__ and it was difficult to move.
By the early 1950s, American companies started producing washing machines that can dry the __39__ by itself.In 1957, the first washing machine with five plus buttons was invented.
Slowly, more features (功能) were added.Today we have a variety __40__washing machines with different features and styles.The life becomes simpler and easier.
( )31.A.solve B．change C．study D．find
( )32.A.how B．what C．why D．when
( )33.A.argued B．invited C．tried D．invented
( )34.A.hands B．ear C．feet D．face
( )35.A.the other B．others C．another D．other
( )36.A.take away B．run away C．wash away D．put away
( )37.A.robots B．service C．machine D．model
( )38.A.ugly B．pretty C．heavy D．light
( )39.A.cakes B．cards C．clothes D．meals
( )40.A.by B．from C．at D．of
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
(A篇)
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 | |
Ticket Price: Adult age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included) | |
Online booking: 1. The tickets are sold7 days in advance (提前) 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket. | |
Important Notice: ☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others. | |
For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm | |
( )41. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ______.
A.6:00am B.8:00am C.9:00pm D. any time
( )42.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. ¥45 D. None
( )43.How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?
A. ¥30. B. ¥45 C. ¥60 D. ¥75
( )44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. One adult could only book one child ticket.
B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
( )45.Where is the passage probably taken from?
- A story book B. A news report
C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide
(B篇)
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.
In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit (限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
( )46.In the first paragraph, the writer points out that________.
A.we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities
B.prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C.it’s difficult to find parking space in central business districts
D.many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
( )47.The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A.无所事事的 B.停顿的 C.闲置的 D.懒惰的
( )48.If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should________.
A.love the city B.use a special app
C.have an idle parking space D.share your personal information
( )49.How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao?
A.15 yuan. B.20yuan. C.25yuan. D.30yuan.
( )50.The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________.
A.it’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
B.Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C.shared parking will probably become more and more popular
D.shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service
(C篇)
配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )51. Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. ( )52.Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it's difficult to know, because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. ( )53.John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn’t work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily. ( )54.It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem. ( )55.Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people’s health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not. | A. Apple Watch It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not. B. Alarm Fork Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it's OK to take a bite of food. The fork "knows” when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. C. Smell This Smell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. D. Banana Suitcase Are you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! E. "Sol-4” Cooker The cooker is also much "friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. F. Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. G. Kuaisou The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones. |
五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you for coming to this concert. I hope you have____56____the music. We had this concert to____57____money for children in Africa because they have illness or don’t have ____58____ food to eat. There are ____59____ reasons. First, the children, parents have no jobs, so they have no money to buy medicine or food. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to ____60_____care of poor people. Most African countries are____61____. The land is not good for growing food and the weather isn’t good for farming, ____62_____.
The organization” The Feed African Fund”____63____a lot of money every year on food for poor people in African. The money comes from generous(慷慨的)people, for ____64_____ do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend less ____65_____ your own food so that you have a few dollars for” The Feed African Fund ”. Ladies and Gentlemen, we are now taking a collection. Please be generous. Thank you.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
A time-travel comedy Hi, Mom has been on since the fourth day of the lunar new year, 2021. And lots of people have watched it.
Perhaps almost everyone has heard the old saying：The trees may prefer calm but the wind will not subside, the sons wants to fulfill (完成) his duty but there are no elders around.
In this film, Jia Xiaoling was found by her mother pretending to be admitted to a famous university. Because she wanted to make herself a promising daughter who can make her mom proud of her. Unfortunately, her mother died in a car accident, which brought all these to nothing. Jia’s simplest wish was to let everyone take pride of her, especially her mom. But mom had passed away. If everything was back in 1981, would she do every effort to make up all the mistakes?
Many people realize that they have ignored (忽略) their parents for so long because of busy work and countless chores. So, when the spring breeze (春风) blows all over China, take your family out for a walk to relax. Wish it will blow away the sadness of the past year and welcome the new 2021.
Director Jia Ling made this film just to remember her late mother, Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue (追求) her artistic dreams. It took her four years to polish (打磨) the play and it is no doubt one of the most successful comedies made in China.
66．What was Jia Xiaoling pretending to do when Li Huanying found her?
______________________________________________________________________________
67．What was Jia’s simplest wish
______________________________________________________________________________
68．Why did Jia make this film to remember her late mom, Li Huanying?
______________________________________________________________________________
69．How long did it take Jia Ling to polish the play?
______________________________________________________________________________
70．Is Hi, Mom one of the most successful comedies made in China?
______________________________________________________________________________
- 书面表达（本题15分）
感恩是永恒的主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，父母给予我们生命，抚养我们长大。请以“Be Thankful to Our Parents”为题写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1. 父母为我们做了什么？
2. 我们应该怎样感恩父母？
写作要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Be Thankful to Our Parents
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
二、语法选择
21-25: CDBBA 26-30: BACDA
三、完形填空
31-35: AADAC 36-40: CCCCD
四、阅读理解
41-45: BACDD 46-50: CCBBC 51-55: DCFEG
五、短文填空
56. enjoyed 57. raise 58. enough 59. two 60. take
61. poor 62. either 63. spends 64. they 65. on
六.读写综合
A.) 回答问题
66．She was pretending to be admitted to a famous university.
67．Jia’s simplest wish was to let everyone take pride of her, especially her mom.
68. Because her mom encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams.
69．Four years.
70．Yes, it is.
B.) 书面表达：
范文
Be Thankful to Our Parents
Our parents love us more than anybody else in the world. They try to take good care of us in our daily life and help us with our lessons. They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset. They encourage us when we fail in the exam. When we meet difficulties, they are the first to come up and stand with us to solve the problems.
Thanks to them, we grow up healthily and happily. Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we are supposed to study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
All in all, we should always be grateful to our parents and do what we can to thank them.
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