2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题笔试部分(四）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题笔试部分(四）(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读理解，短文填词，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年东莞市英语中考考前冲刺模拟试题  (四）笔试部分（时间：75分钟  满分：90分） 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Long ago, there was a queen ___21___ lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），“All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone ___22___ that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize ___23___ this crown.”Several days later, lots of people came to competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot ___24___ to you. You must look for it by ___25___. What about a journey?”The queen was interested ___26___ the idea, so she started immediately. ___27___ she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She ___28___ . Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She ___29___ learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she has seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found ____30____ thing at last, it was the world.(　　 )21. A. who  B. whose C. which D. /(　　 )22. A. know  B. to know C. knowing D. known(　　 )23. A. is  B. will C. will be D. was(　　 )24. A. bring  B. brought C. be brought D. be bring(　　 )25. A. you  B. yourself C. your D. yours(　　 )26. A. in  B. at C. for D. with(　　 )27. A. Though  B. If C. So D. When(　　 )28. A. thinks it of  B. thinks it over C. thought it over D. think about it(　　 )29. A. should  B. could C. has to D. would(　　 )30. A. beautiful  B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)  通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do something  31     to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage. You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China. She is always  32     in historical culture and ancient art. She _33  _ from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she _34   _ all the good conditions and made a brave _35   _ to work in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. It's very dry and short of water there. _36   _ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn't 37   delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn't care. She stuck to _38   _ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute（奉献）her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget 39     she said, "I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever. " Just as Dong Qing said, "_40  _ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly. " (　　 )31. A. colorful   B. beautiful   C. awful    D. meaningful(　　 )32. A. fond    B. bored    C. interested   D. surprised(　　 )33. A. learned   B. graduated   C. taught    D. studied(　　 )34. A. made up   B. gave up   C. took up   D. put up(　　 )35. A. decision   B. thought   C. try    D. action(　　 )36. A. However   B. Suddenly   C. Besides   D. Luckily(　　 )37. A. enjoy   B. produce   C. invent    D. buy(　　 )38. A. travelling   B. staying   C. studying   D. teaching(　　 )39. A. where   B. when    C. how    D. what(　　 )40. A. Confidence  B. Love    C. Courage   D. Success 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)  (A篇) Welcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California's largest zooYou'll enjoy seeing 250 different kinds of animals hereMail Address: San Francisco Zoo, Zoo Road, San Francisco, CA 94132Phone: Main Office: (415) 753­7080 The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a．m. to 9 p．m. (Monday—Friday) Something to Remember：◎Please Do Not Feed the Animals!Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons.It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hands.You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children's Zoo.◎Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ◎No Other Pets Are Allowed! ◎Photography Is Welcome!When taking photos in the zoo, please stay safely behind any barriers and remain in the public areas at all times.Disability Access(通道)：Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs.Our Main Gate is accessible to all.Accessible routes and areas are indicated on the Zoo map, which can be found at the Main Gate.Question: Please report problems to zoo officers.They will help you.You also can turn to security guards who are on Zoo grounds 24 hours a day to ensure the safety of our visitors and our animals.Price of Tickets: Adult: $50; Child: $25Opening Hours：Open daily, 6 a．m.to 8 p．m.Last admission(入场券)would be sold one hour before closing time.Children aged 14 years old and under must be accompanied by an adult while on Zoo grounds. (　　 )41.The Main Office clerk is on duty ________.at 5 a．m.on Wednesday           at 10 a．m.on SaturdayC. at 8 p．m.on Sunday             D. at 10 p．m.on Friday(　　 )42.If you need to use a wheelchair in the zoo, how can you can get the detailed information? A．Ask the visitors in the Children's Zoo.B．Ask an adult while on Zoo grounds.C．Get the details from the security guards.D．Get the accessible routes and areas from the Zoo map.(　　 )43.What does the underlined word “tease” mean in Chinese?A.忽视             B．殴打              C．戏弄             D．保护(　　 )44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in Northern California.B.If you want to feed the animals, you can go to the Family Farm.C.If you meet some troubles or problems, you can tell them to zoo officers.D.The phone number of the main office in San Francisco Zoo is (415) 763­7080.(　　 )45.Mr.Green brings his two sons and a daughter to the zoo.He has to pay ________.$50           B．$75           C．$100              D．$125 (B篇)Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching the world's attention, because scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will make the climate worse and threaten biodiversity (生物多样性).As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called "the lungs of the world". It is also home to about 3 million plants and animals, and 1 million native people. Rainforests play an important role in the world's ecosystem (生态系统) because they can take in heat. They can also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, making that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change."Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity," said Thomas Lovejoy. "The most serious threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the air," he added. "In the center of the global climate crisis (危机), we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected," Antonio said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. "The forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have dropped between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months," Carlos Nobre said.(　　 )46.What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Paragraph 1?A.fires    B.scientists   C.environmental groups     D.rainforests(　 )47.Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlined word "mitigating" in Paragraph 2?A.reducing   B.increasing   C.causing       D.producing(　　 )48.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B.Carbon dioxide is important in the air.C.Oxygen has nothing to do with global climate crisis.D.Forests play an important role in biodiversity.(　　 )49.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.3 million plants, animals and people live in Amazon.B.Rainforests can store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.C.Carbon dioxide goes into the air will do no harm to us.D.Ecosystem can take in heat and give off carbon dioxide.(　　 )50.What's the best title of the passage?The climate change crisis. B.The forest areas are decreasing.C."The lungs of the earth" is burning. D.The world's ecosystem is under attack. (C篇) 配对阅读: 左栏是五位同学遇到了处理垃圾不知投入哪个垃圾箱的问题, 右栏是相应的建议, 请为左栏的每位同学选择一个合适的建议, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(　　 )51.I have some expired batteries（过期的电池）, but I don't know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.(　　 )52. My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should I throw them into?(　　 )53.I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers（剩菜） to throw.(　　 )54. After I have eaten take-away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（纸巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into. (　 )55.To do shopping in the supermarket, just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can I throw my mask?A. Hazardous Waste Dustbin. It contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people's health or safety but not including medical waste.B. Residual Waste Dustbin. It collects china, pottery,used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty diapers, one-off meal boxes and so on.C. Household Food Waste Dustbin. It is used to collectkitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leaves of plants etc.D. Recyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on.E. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemicalreagents and used chemical disinfectant are collected here.F. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospital. G. Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. 五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。“2021 Shantou International Marathon” was successfully held on Dec. 23rd in 2021. A team from GTIIT(广东以色列理工学院) actively took ___56___ in it.Running ___57___ the old and new towns of Shantou, GTIIT students and teachers were given the chances to experience the success and the rapid development of this lively city with century-old history.  “It's ___58___ exciting that you can run with more than 10,000 people," said Tang Shaokai, who comes from Henan Province. He enjoys the race and ___59___ that Shantou is a nice city. "You can enjoy different kinds of performances ___60___ you are running."Jason, a student from Shenzhen, joined marathon for the ___61___ time. Without any experience, he chose half marathon and spent almost three months ___62___ for it. "Overcoming difficulties and finishing this race is the ___63___  gift for my 18th birthday," he said."It's my first race in China," said Eran Gal-Or, Director of GTIIT Campus Operation and Logistics.  What impressed him most was the support ___64___ local people gave the runners by the side of the road and the perfect organization of the race.  "I think that people who join this race from outside can get a very good impression about Shantou. Also, for me ___65___ was very encouraging to run alongside some of our students on their first ever race."六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）  We sometimes see young people in hanfu(汉服) taking photos in the park. While showing their own beauty, they show the clothes as well.Every country has its own traditional clothing. I believe hanfu is part of Chinese culture. But as the modern world develops, people now we wear fashionable clothes like jackets, T-shirts and jeans. That's why I’m so happy and proud to see more people begin to wear hanfu. They are actually inheriting (继承) our traditional Chinese culture.                                                                            Zeng Yijie, 13  Wearing hanfu seems to be a new trend (趋势). I think hanfu is beautiful and elegant (优雅的). Many people who wear it on the street look like they are coming out of ancient paintings. But not everyone who wears hanfu is a true fan. For example, some wear hanfu in parks only to focus on taking photos. Some compare their clothes with others' and even argue about the prices of the clothing. I think what they should do is to respect the traditional clothing culture of China,not just show their own " beauty "under hanfu.                                                                         Zhao Dingyi, 14Although hanfu is brightly colored, well-cut, and beautiful in shape, it's cost should be lower. The cost of wearing hanfu is a little bit too high now.,which puts pressure on people. I’ve heard that 1, 000 yuan can only buy a medium-priced hanfu. Some brands even produce limited-edition(限量版)suits. These are very expensive.If the price is lower, more people will afford it. In this way, traditional clothing culture will be more popular.                                                                          Zhou Ziqin, 13                    66. What kinds of clothes do the people in modern world wear?_____________________________________________________________________________67. Why Is Zeng Yijie happy and proud to see more people begin to wear hanfu?_____________________________________________________________________________68. How old is Zhao Dingyi?_____________________________________________________________________________69. What do some people wearing hanfu in park focus on?_____________________________________________________________________________70. How much is a medium-priced hanfu according to Zhou Ziqin?_____________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（本题15分）随着国潮风的兴起，越来越多 的中国年轻人关注到多姿多彩的中国传统文化，如今走进大学校园、公园或者一些旅游胜地，总能看到一些身着汉服的人，汉服正成为一种流行文化风潮。假如你在社交媒体中阅读了以上三位学生对汉服的看法并有了共鸣，请写一篇文章发表自己对汉服的见解。内容提示:(1)你喜欢汉服的原因 (不少于2点)(2)你对街上穿汉服的人的看法 (不少于2点)(3)号召大家继承中国的传统文化。写作要求:(1)  不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 These days, we can see more and more people wearing hanfu in the street. For me,                         ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   【参考答案】二、语法选择21-25: AACCB   26-30: ADCAD三、完形填空31-35: DCBBA   36-40: CABDC四、阅读理解41-45: ADCDD    46-50: AADBC    51-55: ADCBF五、短文填空 56. part    57. through    58. so    59. thinks    60. while/when    61. first    62. preparing    63. best    64. that/which    65. it六.读写综合 A.) 回答问题 66．They wear fashionable clothes like jackets. T-shirts and jeans.67. Because he thinks they are actually inheriting our traditional Chinese culture.68. He is 14 years old69.They focus on taking photos.70.1,000yuanB.) 书面表达：范文These days, we can see more and more people wearing hanfu in the street. For me, I think hanfu is beautiful. I like it because of its different colors. It not only has different clothes that are available in four seasons, but is the symbol of Chinese culture.    I often see people in hanfu on the street. And I do not think hat is strange, because everyone has his or her preferences. In fact, when I see people wearing hanfu on the street, my first reaction is: Wow! That’s a pretty dress!They are so brave!    Hanfu is our own traditional clothing. I hope everyone can inheriting our traditional Chinese culture.