2022年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考一模英语答案docx、2022年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考一模英语试卷docx、2022年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县中考一模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. On June 15st. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 27th.
2. A. The tennis club. B. The chess club. C. The dance club.
3. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On ft.
4. A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
5. A. Tim. B. Tim’s mther. C. Tim’s sister.
6. A. 7. B. 10. C. 17.
7. A. Juice. B. Chclate. C. Strawberries.
8. A. Have a meeting. B. G t the mvies. C. Stay at hme.
9. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellw.
10. A. A T-shirt and a skirt. B. A dress. C. Sprts clthes.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What clr shes des the man want?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
12. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 70 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 280 yuan.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What des Bill think f his life in the new schl?
A. Tiring. B. Wnderful. C. Bring.
14. What is Bill’s favrite class?
A. The chess class. B. The dance class. C. The cking class.
15. What is Bill ging t d next Sunday?
A. Clean the street. B. Clean the library. C. Clean the park.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Annie was waiting anxiusly(焦急地) fr a taxi. “Judy is ging t be angry with me. She must have arrived at ___1___ cinema,” Annie thught.
When Annie reached the cinema, she ran int it as ___2___ as pssible. On entering the cinema, she fund that a night scene was n, making it difficult fr her t find the seat. Finally, she ___3___ a seat in the center f the cinema. She remembered her friend had tld her that the seat was___4___ the middle. Annie squeezed(挤) her way t the seat and aplgized(道歉) t the girl next t her fr being late. Then she tk the cup f cla in the hlder between the chairs and drank it. Next, she reached int the bx f ppcrn the girl was hlding and tk a handful f ppcrn.
Annie enjyed the mvie very much as ne f ___5___ favrite actrs was in it. During the mvie, she tld the girl ___6___. Annie was surprised that her friend became s quiet. She thught her friend ___7___ still mad with her.
The mvie ended and the lights were n. Annie turned t her friend. Hwever, ___8___ she saw the girl next t her, she was shcked. Annie sank back in her seat. Her face ___9___ by her hands because f embarrassment. Then, she heard Judy____10____ ut t her frm the back rw.
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. quickB. quicklyC. slwD. slwly
3. A. nticeB. nticesC. is nticingD. nticed
4. A. in B. nC. withD. fr
5. A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself
6. A. hw she wished t get t knw himB. hw did she wish t get t knw himC. wh she wished t get t knw himD. wh did she wish t get t knw him
7. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
8. A. whenB. butC. ifD. unless
9. A. cveredB. is cveredC. was cveredD. has cvered
10. A. callsB. t callC. t callingD. calling
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Annie急忙赶到电影院，结果把身边的女生当作了她的朋友，结果她的朋友在后排。
【1题详解】
句意：她一定已经到电影院了。
a一个，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，用于元音音素之前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Annie was waiting anxiusly(焦急地) fr a taxi. “Judy is ging t be angry with me.”可知，双方都知道这个电影院，the符合句意，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：当安妮到达电影院时，她以最快的速度冲了进去。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slw慢的，形容词；slwly缓慢地，副词。 根据“ ran int”可知，需要副词修饰动词；再者根据“Annie was waiting anxiusly(焦急地) fr a taxi.”可知，是以最快的速度冲了进去，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：最后，她注意到电影院中央有一个座位。
ntice注意，动词原形；ntices注意，动词三单形式；is nticing正在注意，现在进行时；nticed注意，动词过去式。 根据“On entering the cinema, she fund that a night scene was n, making it difficult fr her t find the seat.”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她记得她的朋友告诉过她座位在中间。
in在……里；n在……上；with和；fr为了。in the middle“在中间”，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：安妮非常喜欢这部电影，因为其中有一位她最喜欢演员。
she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“favrite actrs”可知，需要形容词性物主代词去修饰，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：在电影中，她告诉女孩她多么想了解他。
hw she wished t get t knw him她多想了解他啊；hw did she wish t get t knw him她多想了解他啊，语序不对；wh she wished t get t knw him她希望谁能认识他；wh did she wish t get t knw him她希望谁能认识他，语序不对。根据“favrite actrs was in it”可知，想要了解这个演员，且从句语序用陈述语序，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她以为她的朋友还在生她的气。
is是，主语是三单；was是，is/am的过去式；are是，主语是复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“her friend”可知，主语是单数，且是过去时态，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，当她看到身边的女孩时，她惊呆了。
when当……时；but但是；if如果；unless除非。 根据“she was shcked”可知，当她看到身边的女孩时，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：因为尴尬，她用手捂住了脸。
cvered覆盖，一般过去时；is cvered被覆盖，一般现在时被动语态；was cvered被覆盖，一般过去时被动语态；has cvered已经覆盖，现在完成时。根据“by her hands”和“Annie sank back in her seat.”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然后，她听到朱迪在后排喊她。
calls叫，动词三单形式；t call叫，动词不定式；t calling叫，calling作介词t的宾语；calling叫，现在分词。hear sb ding sth“听到某人做某事”，故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“If Mm finds ut that I’m ging t the beach, I’ll be in big truble,” I said t myself.
As I was walking twards the back dr quietly, I heard a vice frm Mm, “___11___ are yu ging?” T hide my nervusness, I answered back quickly, “I’m ging t the garden t play.” When I gt ut f the huse, I had a sense f relief. My plan had wrked ut fine s far. I ___12___ running twards the bus stp. After half an hur, I was at the beach playing vlleyball with my friends.
All f a sudden, Bbby hit the ball t hard and ___13___ fell int the sea. T shw ff my ___14___ skills, I dived int the water and swam twards the ball. Abut ten minutes later, I was a little bit tired. But when I nticed the ball was nt far frm me, I sped up. Just as I was ging t ___15___ the ball, a strng current(水流) swept it further away. Even wrse, the water plants tangled up(缠结) with my feet and I culdn’t ___16___ prperly. By the time a lifeguard ___17___ a lifebuy(救生圈) reached me, I had already fainted(昏厥).
When I wke up, I was lying n a bed in an empty rm. It was nt until a ___18___ came in that I realized I was in hspital. My parents spke angrily t me fr my ging t the beach ___19___, but they were als glad that I was nt seriusly hurt.
I will never frget that ____20____ experience. Neither will I ever want t shw ff again.
11. A. WhatB. HwC. WhereD. When
12. A. avidedB. enjyedC. stppedD. started
13. A. heB. theyC. weD. it
14. A. readingB. swimmingC. languageD. scial
15. A. cutB. catchC. putD. thrw
16. A. shutB. playC. danceD. mve
17. A. checkingB. hldingC. chsingD. cleaning
18. A. dctrB. friendC. servantD. wrker
19. A. happilyB. suddenlyC. sadlyD. secretly
20. A. excitingB. happyC. terribleD. crazy
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次可怕的经历：作者背着妈妈偷偷去海滩玩，为了抓球，差点淹死在海里。
【11题详解】
句意：你要去哪里？
What什么；Hw如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“I’m ging t the garden t play.”可知，询问去哪里，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我开始向公共汽车站跑去。
avided避免；enjyed享受；stpped停止；started开始。根据“running twards the bus stp”可知，开始跑向公交站，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：突然，Bbby击球太用力了，球掉进了海里。
he他；they他们；we我们；it它。根据“swam twards the ball.”可知，球掉进了海里，用it代替球，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：为了炫耀我的游泳技巧，我跳入水中，向球游去。
reading阅读；swimming游泳；language语言；scial社会的。根据“I dived int the water”可知，炫耀我的游泳技巧，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：就在我要抓住球的时候，一股强大的水流把它吹得更远了。
cut切；catch抓住；put放置；thrw扔。根据“But when I nticed the ball was nt far frm me, I sped up.”可知，要抓住球了，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，水生植物缠在我的脚上，我无法正常移动。
shut喊叫；play玩；dance跳舞；mve移动。根据“the water plants tangled up(缠结) with my feet”可知，水生植物缠在我的脚上，因此无法移动，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当救生员拿着救生圈到达我身边时，我已经晕过去了。
checking检查；hlding握住；chsing选择；cleaning打扫。根据“a lifebuy”可知，拿着救生圈，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：直到一位医生进来我才意识到我住院了。
dctr医生；friend朋友；servant仆人；wrker工人。根据“I realized I was in hspital”可知，是医生进来，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我的父母生气地对我说我偷偷去海滩，但他们也很高兴我伤得不重。
happily开心地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地；secretly秘密地。根据上文内容可知，作者是偷偷地区海滩，故选D。
20题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记那可怕的经历。
exciting兴奋的；happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文内容可知，差点淹死，因此是一次可怕的经历，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. ____________ f teens dn’t get enugh sleep at night.
A. 21%B. 24%C. 56%D. 60%
22. Accrding t the study, 18% f teens _____________.
A. read befre ging t bedB. find it easy t fall asleep
C. play vide games befre sleepingD. get t sleep after listening t music
23. Which f the fllwing CANNOT help imprve yur sleeping?
A. Drinking cffee at night.B. Managing yur wrries.
C. Turning ff yur iPads.D. Listening t sft music.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于青少年睡眠时间、问题的调查以及有助于睡眠的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“60% f teens sleep fr abut 7 hurs at night.”可知，60%的青少年晚上睡眠不足，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“18% fall asleep easily”可知，18%的青少年发现自己很容易睡着，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avid cffee befre bedtime.”可知，晚上不要喝咖啡，故选A。
B
Plar bears might be the largest predatrs(捕食性动物) n land. Hwever, as glbal temperature keeps rising and the sea ice melts(融化), they are becming an endangered species arund the wrld.
When the sea ice cmpletely melts in the summer, plar bears are pushed t live n the land fr an extended perid f time. But nw ice caps(冰冠) are melting earlier and refrming later, meaning that the species have t spend mre time n land. Accrding t UW’s study, plar bears are spending 30 days mre n land per year than they did in the 1990s. What’s mre,plar bears’ diet are mainly seals(海豹) which they hunt fr using sea ice caps. Rising glbal temperatures are melting ice caps and making it difficult fr plar bears t hunt.
Simply speaking, mre time n land means less time spent in the water hunting fr seals and ther fd. As a result, their bdy weight declines l percent per day until sea ice level rises again in late autumn and winter when plar bears can g back t hunting. The impssibility fr plar bears t meet their high energy demands and reprduce successfully is resulting in a rapid ppulatin fall.
Accrding t the University f Washingtn’s findings, authr Eric V. Regehr says, “Over the next century, the prtectin f plar bears will depend nt nly n ur ability t understand the influence f climate change but als n ur ability t predict hw climate change will influence viability(生存能力).” It’s believed that nly humans can save plar bears. Let’s take actin nw!
24. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Glbal temperature is getting higher.
B. There is little sea ice in the wrld.
C. Plar bears are ppular with peple.
D. Plar bears are in great danger nw.
25. What has happened t the plar bears?
A. They are nt as heavy as befre.
B. They cannt find a place t live.
C. They are badly treated by peple.
D. They are hunted by sme bad men.
26. The underlined wrd “declines” has the clsest meaning t “_________”.
A. grwsB. drpsC. burnsD. increases
27. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f plar bears.
B. T describe the daily life f plar bears.
C. T call n everyne t prtect plar bears.
D. T annunce the findings f U’s research.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于环境恶化，北极熊的数量正在不断减少，作者呼吁人们去保护北极熊。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever,as glbal temperature keeps rising and the sea ice melts(融化), they are becming an endangered species arund the wrld.”可知，北极熊正在成为世界各地的濒危物种，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, their bdy weight declines l percent per day until sea ice level rises again in late autumn and winter when plar bears can g back t hunting.”可知，它们的体重每天下降1个百分点，因此体重不如以前重，故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Simply speaking, mre time n land means less time spent in the water hunting fr seals and ther fd. As a result, their bdy weight declines l percent per day until sea ice level rises again in late autumn and winter when plar bears can g back t hunting.”可知，北极熊捕食时间比以前少了，因此导致体重逐步下降，可推知“declines”意为“drps”，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s believed that nly humans can save plar bears. Let’s take actin nw!”可知，人们认为只有人类才能拯救北极熊。让我们现在就行动起来，因此作者是呼吁人们去保护北极熊，故选C。
C
At 5,373 meters abve sea level, the brder plice statin pened in March 2012 in Tibet is the highest in China. There are nine plice fficers at the plice statin, mst f whm are frm utside the area and abut 30 years ld.
Because f the high altitude(海拔), the plice fficers have t vercme physical challenges. The xygen (氧气) level is 40 percent lwer than that at sea level. The average temperature is abut—7℃ all year arund. Outsiders usually have t take a mnth t get used t the special envirnment, and sme f the plice fficers ften lie sleepless because f altitude sickness.
Besides their daily wrk,the plice fficers als patrl(巡查) the Kampug glacier(冰川), a ppular turist attractin at an altitude f 5,600 meters. It takes tw hurs t drive frm the plice statin t the glacier. By the time they finish a return trip, it is usually nightfall.
In summer,water frm the melting ice makes the rad t the glacier muddy(泥泞的), and cars ften get stuck in the mud. During winter mnths, heavy snwfalls cver the rads. Travelers ften get lst, including the plice fficers themselves. The plice fficers have perfrmed mre than 40 rescues(救援) at the glacier. And they have received hundreds f thank-yu letters fr their help saving peple.
What’s mre, they have built a greenhuse t grw 16 kinds f vegetables in rder t imprve their diets. The statin is well n the way t being able t prduce vegetables.
28. Hw far is it frm the brder plice statin t the Kampug glacier?
A. One hur’s walk.B. One hur’s drive.C. Tw hurs’ walk.D. Tw hurs’ drive.
29. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A ppular turist attractin in Tibet.
B. The plice fficers’ wrking envirnment.
C. The daily wrk and difficulties f the plice fficers.
D. Advantages and disadvantages f the plice statin.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The plice fficers never get lst while wrking.
B. It’s ften difficult fr the plice fficers t fall asleep.
C. This brder plice statin is the highest arund the wrld.
D. The plice fficers usually g t the turist attractin n ft.
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了边防警察的日常工作和所面临的困难。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes tw hurs t drive frm the plice statin t the glacier.”可知，从警察局开车到冰川需要两个小时，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了边防警察的日常工作和所面临的困难，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and sme f the plice fficers ften lie sleepless because f altitude sickness.”可知，警察经常很难入睡，B项正确。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lng befre I learned Chinese, I heard a Chinese stry that has helped me tell the gd frm the bad in my life in a right way. It was the tale f The Old Frntiersman’s Lst Hrse, r Saiweng Shima. Accrding t the tale, an ld man happened t lse his hrse. Peple came t cmfrt him, but he said, “____31____” After a few mnths, the hrse returned t the ld man, bringing alng with it a number f strng fast hrses. Peple came t cngratulate, but the ld man said, “Why culdn’t this be a terrible event?”
___32___ He fell ff the hrse and brke his leg ne day. Peple came t make the ld man feel better, but he tld them, “Why culdn’t this be a gd thing?” ____33____ Every yung man shuld g t war. Many f them died. But the sn was saved frm ging t battle because f his brken leg.
Years ag when I returned t China frm the US, I wrked in a small cmpany. ____34____ But because f that jb, which I finally gave up, I discvered the beauty f Hangzhu and fund myself surrunded by sme lvely friends wh encuraged me t stay. Then I sn fell int a wnderful new jb in an Internet cmpany, where I met my husband.
___35___ When ne f us brings up sme bad news r a bad situatin, the ther answers with the wrd “Hwever” t speak ut the gd side. I have a feeling the ld frntiersman wuld agree.
A. There I had a really bad time.
B. Why culdn’t this be smething lucky?
C. The ld man’s sn lved t ride.
D. A year later, a war brke ut.
E. There is n dubt that it is a gd idea.
F. I like t play a game “Hwever” with my husband.
G. Smetimes yu have t accept the reality.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了塞翁失马的故事，并且作者从这个故事里学到了很多。
【31题详解】
根据“Peple came t cmfrt him, but he said”可知，此句与上句是转折关系，应该是老人对失去马并不伤心，选项B“为什么这就不是什么幸运的事呢？”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“He fell ff the hrse and brke his leg ne day.”和“But the sn was saved frm ging t battle because f his brken leg.”可知，此句是说这个儿子喜欢骑马，选项C“老人的儿子喜欢骑马。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Every yung man shuld g t war.”可知，此句内容与战争有关，选项D“一年后，战争爆发了。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“But because f that jb, which I finally gave up, I discvered the beauty f Hangzhu and fund myself surrunded by sme lvely friends wh encuraged me t stay.”可知，这份工作让作者觉得很糟糕所以才放弃，选项A“在那里我过得很糟糕。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“When ne f us brings up sme bad news r a bad situatin, the ther answers with the wrd “Hwever” t speak ut the gd side.”可知，作者和另个一个人喜欢用“然而”这个词，选项F“我喜欢和我丈夫玩“然而”的游戏。”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 飞机起飞之前必须关掉手机。
Yur phne must be shut ff _____________ the plane takes ff.
【36题答案】
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，在……之前：befre，引导时间状语从句，故填befre。
37. 作为一名老师，你要对你的学生严格，同时也要对他们友好。
As a teacher, yu shuld _____________ yur students, but at the same time, yu shuld be friendly t them.
【37题答案】
【答案】be strict with
【解析】
【详解】对某人严厉：be strict with sb；结合“shuld”，情态动词后接动词原形；故填be strict with。
38. 无论大卫什么时候回来，请让他给我回电话。
_____________ when David cmes back, please ask him t call me back.
【38题答案】
【答案】N matter
【解析】
【详解】无论何时：n matter when，位于句首，首字母大写，引导让步状语从句；故填N matter。
39. 你应该试着与妈妈多交流，而不是顶嘴。
Yu shuld try cmmunicating mre with yur mm instead f _____________ t her.
【39题答案】
【答案】talking back
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，顶嘴：talk back t sb；结合“instead f ding”，需要动名词作宾语，故填talking back。
40. 当今世界人们都渴望和平。
Nwadays peple arund the wrld are thirsty fr _____________.
【40题答案】
【答案】peace
【解析】
【详解】根据“fr”可知，需要名词作宾语，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many cats like empty she bxes r packing bxes (包装箱). Once I ____41____ my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse, but she still prefers t stay in an ld bx. ____42____ is this? What’s s special abut this bx?
In fact, cats lve bxes in all ____43____ and sizes. Hnestly, yu shuld try it. Just drp a bx in frnt f ____44____ cat. The next thing yu will see is real happiness n the cat’s face.
One ____45____ is that cats are predatrs (捕食者) by nature. This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides. It’s their natural behavir t ____46____ this way. Anther explanatin is abut hw cats deal with stress. Cats are very pr at ____47____ difficult situatins. They find it easier t simply run away instead.
Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist carried ut a study n the stress levels f cats. She divided many cats int tw grups. She gave the ____48____ grup empty bxes and nt the secnd. Then, she let bth grups f cats stay with strangers. ____49____ several experiments (实验), she fund that the cats with empty bxes were mre ____50____ and cmfrtable with the peple arund them.
Time t g nw. Mlly is calling me t feed her. Mew!
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. bught
42. Why 43. shapes
44. yur 45. reasn
46. act 47. facing
48. first 49. After
50. friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了猫咪喜欢待在箱子里的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：我曾经给我的猫Mlly买了个很贵的猫房，但是她还是喜欢待在旧箱子里。根据“my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse”可知此处指给猫买房子，buy sb sth表示“给某人买某物”，根据nce可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填bught。
【42题详解】
句意：这是为什么？根据“What’s s special abut this bx?”可知作者对这个现象很不解，所以询问原因，用why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why。
【43题详解】
句意：事实上，猫喜欢各种形状和大小的盒子。and连接并列的名词，修饰bxes，shape表示“形状”，all后接复数。故填shapes。
【44题详解】
句意：就把一个箱子放到你的猫面前。根据“Hnestly, yu shuld try it. ”可知此处指用“你的”猫试试，此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词yur表示“你的”。故填yur。
【45题详解】
句意：一个原因是猫是天生的捕食者。根据“ This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides. ”可知此处是解释原因，reasn表示“原因”，ne后跟单数名词。故填reasn。
【46题详解】
句意：这样表现是它们的自然行为。此处是不定式作主语，根据“this way”及备选词可知，此处指这样的表现，act表示“行动”，t后跟动词原形。故填act。
【47题详解】
句意：猫不擅长面对困难处境。be pr at ding sth表示“不擅长”，根据“difficult situatins”可知此处指面对困难处境。故填facing。
【48题详解】
句意：她给第一组空盒子，第二组不给。根据“the secnd”可知此处是第一组，first表示“第一”。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：经过几次实验，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。根据“several experiments (实验), she fund that”可知此处指经过几次实验后发现。after表示“之后”。故填After。
【50题详解】
句意：经过几次实验，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。and连接并列的形容词，根据“cmfrtable ”结备选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，be friendly with“对……友好”。故填friendly。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs(纪念品) are getting ppular arund the wrld nw. The masct pin(吉祥物徽章) is famus fr its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditinal culture with art. Let’s enjy sme kinds f them.
Peple think the suvenir pins are special and wnderful. The pins shw hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics. If cllectrs get all the cuntdwn(倒计时) pins, they can put them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, shwing the end f cuntdwn and the beginning f the winter games.
Ancient myth pins put the Chinese traditinal stries int the design like Nuwa patching the sky, Kuafu chasing the sun and s n. These clrful pins can make yu want t knw mre abut the beautiful Chinese stries. Only 2,022 f each myth were made.
There are als ther kinds f pins. Sme ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing Dynasties are n the pins, t. Other pins are abut traditinal games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an ld sprt in Nrth China, ice play. If yu are art r sprts lver, yu can’t miss them.
Beijing is the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. These clrful pins are made t spread ur great Chinese culture t the wrld!
51. What d peple think f the suvenir pins?
Peple think the suvenir pins are ________________.
52. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
“Them” refers t _________________ in the secnd paragraph.
53. Hw many pins f each myth were made?
Only _______________ f each myth were made.
54. What’s the purpse f making these clrful pins?
The purpse f making these clrful pins is t ______________ t the wrld.
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
The passage is mainly abut ______________ f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. special and wnderful
52. the cuntdwn pins
53. 2,022 54. spread ur great Chinese culture
55. the pins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的徽章。
【51题详解】
根据“Peple think the suvenir pins are special and wnderful.”可知，人们认为纪念别针是特别的和美妙的，故填special and wnderful。
【52题详解】
根据“If cllectrs get all the cuntdwn(倒计时) pins, they can put them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, shwing the end f cuntdwn and the beginning f the winter games.”可知，them代替上文的“the cuntdwn(倒计时) pins”，故填the cuntdwn pins。
【53题详解】
根据“Only 2,022 f each myth were made.”可知，每个神话只有2022个被制造出来，故填2022。
【54题详解】
根据“These clrful pins are made t spread ur great Chinese culture t the wrld!”可知，这些彩色大头针是为了向世界传播我们伟大的中华文化而制作的，故填spread ur great Chinese culture。
【55题详解】
根据“The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditinal culture with art. Let’s enjy sme kinds f them.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了冬奥会徽章，故填the pins。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Diana! ________56________?
B: Quite well. Everything is gd. I like my new schl.
A: ________57________?
B: Five. I have three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We finish ur schl at half past three.
A: What d yu usually d after schl?
B: We usually g t clubs. I’m a member f the ftball club.
A: ________58________?
B: I like the schl trips best.
A: Sunds great! ________59________?
B: Once a mnth. We usually g smewhere interesting by schl bus.
A: Yu’re s lucky.________60________.
B: It’s a pity. Having schl trips is really a great experience.
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Hw are yu getting n in yur new schl
57. Hw many lessns d yu have each day
58. What d yu like best abut yur new schl
59. Hw ften d yu have schl trips
60. I have never had a schl trip in my schl
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Diana的新学校生活如何。
【56题详解】
根据“Quite well. Everything is gd. I like my new schl.”可知，询问新学校生活如何，故填Hw are yu getting n in yur new schl。
【57题详解】
根据“Five. I have three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.”可知，询问每天一共有几节课，故填Hw many lessns d yu have each day。
【58题详解】
根据“I like the schl trips best.”可知，询问最喜欢学校什么，故填What d yu like best abut yur new schl。
【59题详解】
根据“Once a mnth.”可知，询问多久进行学校旅行，故填Hw ften d yu have schl trips。
【60题详解】
根据“It’s a pity.”可知，此处应该是阐述自己学校没有学校旅行，故填I have never had a schl trip in my schl。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，即将告别初中生活，成为一名高中生。你的加拿大好友Frank在邮件中询问你即将步入高中的感受与计划。请你根据以下所给提示，给Frank回复一封邮件。
写作要求：
1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Frank,
Hw is everything with yu? I’m excited abut being a high schl student._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe my high schl life will be interesting, and I’ll share it with yu in the near future.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
Hw is everything with yu? I’m excited abut being a high schl student. Yu asked me abut my feelings and plans. I am ging t tell yu abut them.
Firstly, I will set clear gals fr my study and high schl life. And my gals are like these: wrking hard, getting alng well with thers. Secndly, I plan t develp gd habits which are beneficial t my life. Thirdly, t cmmunicate mre with peple arund me. I am ging t jin a club which can develp my cmmunicatin skills.
I believe my high schl life will be interesting, and I’ll share it with yu in the near future.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己对于成为一名高中生的计划。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态主要使用一般将来时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段从设立目标，加入俱乐部，养成好习惯以及与身边的人交流几方面进行写作；第三、四两段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
A Phne Call f Cmplaint(投诉)
The custmer
Alice Green
Date f shpping
16. On ________ ________.
The prduct t buy
17. She bught a _________ _________frm the stre.
The prblem fr the prduct
18. It culdn’t ________ ________when she tk it hme.
Requests（要求）
19. She didn’t agree t get a_________ne.
20. She wanted t get her ________back.
Her telephne number
6578829.
D yu knw hw lng shuld teens sleep a night? In fact, teens shuld sleep fr 9—10 hurs every night. Hwever, a study shws that:
60% f teens sleep fr abut 7 hurs at night.
21% f teens find it difficult t fall asleep.
56% f teens feel tired smetimes while 24 % feel tired all the time.
What may keep teens awake at night?
Hw d teens get t sleep?
Advice abut getting t sleep
★Exercise during the day.
★Avid cffee befre bedtime.
★Write dwn yur wrries and fears. Stay away frm electrnic devices(电子设备）.
★If yu dn’t fall asleep within abut 20 minutes, d smething relaxing. Read r listen t sft music. G back t bed when yu’re tired.
reasn after shape act friendly ne face buy why yu