通用小升初英语满分技巧专项复习-介词和连词 课件+练习(含答案及解析)
展开小学英语小升初专项
介词和连词专项
目录
01 介 词
介词定义
介词通常放在名词、名词性短语、代词或动名词之前,表示某人(物)与其他人(物)之间的关系。My grandfather often goes to the park on foot. 我爷爷经常步行去公园。
时间介词
时间介词表时间,on长at短in可表示月、季、年。开始from到是to,for表延续,可计数。before在前after后,时间介词用法要记牢。
地点介词方位介词
其它介词
to 到某处去 into 到... ... 里面out of 从物体内部出来They go to school.他们去学校。The students come into the tall building.学生们从高楼里走出来。She comes out of the classroom.她走出教室。
易错点分析
between 和among的区别
between 常指“在……两者之间 ”。among指在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间”
in ,with,和by 表示“用”时的区别
in主要表示用语言、声音、原材料等,with表示用具体有形的东西by 表示用…..手段或方式,后常接动名词。Can you sing this song in English? 你能用英语唱这首歌吗?I write my homework with a pen. 我用一支刚笔写我的作业。The girl made money by selling flowers. 这个女孩以买花为生。
across,through ,over,past的区别
across 含有“从……表面穿过”through 含有“从…..中间穿过”;over 多指在空间范围上“超过”;而past 指经过。
in, on的区别
表示"在……上"时,不是都用"on",有时须用in。在树上in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。在墙上in the wall镶嵌在墙内,指窗户、门、钉子等。on the wall在墙的表面之上,指地图、画像等。在报纸上in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西,如眼镜等。
in front of 和in the front of 的区别
(1) in front of 在……的前面(外部)(2)in the front of 在......的前部(内部)There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大桌子。 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵树。
02 连 词
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, But my brother gets up late.
二、连词用法1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。 常见的有:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor,as well as(也,和)等。(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but, however等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
表示并列关系and(和,并且),表示选择关系 or(否则)1)判断改错: They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
talked
F
F
sing
F
eating
2)翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。 ② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I like English _____ math.
I don’t like English ____ math.
and
or
(1)肯定句中用“and” 表“和”;(2)否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
表转折的连词but 和however: e.g. (他努力工作,但以失败告终。) He worked hard, ______ he failed at last. He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.区别: but 后没有逗号,直接连接分句; however 后有逗号相隔,可放句末。
but
However
表原因的介词: because 因为We won't go to school tomorrow because it is Sunday.表结果的介词: so 所以,那么英语一个句子里,有because就不用so,有so就不用because。
03 专项练习
一. 选择正确的介词填空。1. My father usually goes to work (at, on) 8:00 every day. 2. We never go shopping (in, on) the evening. 3. Christmas is (at, on)December 25th. 4. What is the first lesson (in, on)Tuesday?5. What do you often do (on, in)Sunday morning?
at
in
on
on
on
6. There is a cat (behind, with) the door. 7. What’s this (at, in) English?8. Children don’t go to school (at, on) New Year’s Day. 9. What do you do (on, in) the weekends?10. Look! The picture is (above, in) the bed.
behind
in
on
on
above
二.单选题1.I have music class ______ Monday. ( )A.at B.in C.on2.He is hiding _________ the sofa. ( )A.behind B.on C.at3.I often go home ______ subway. ( )A.by B.take C.on4.—Sarah is in front of Mike. Where is Mike? ( )—Haha! He’s ______ Sarah.A.above B.behind C.between
5.I like football, _________ I don’t like table tennis. ( )A.and B.or C.but6.Please sit down _________ have some juice. ( )A.so B.but C.and7.I can’t go shopping with you. ________ I have a lot of work. ( )A.Because B.So C.And8.This skirt is good, _______ it’s too small. ( )A.but B.and
Thank you!
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