押新高考卷41—55题+完形填空之记叙文+-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（新高考卷）

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押新高考卷第41—55题
完形填空（记叙文）

高考完形填空遵循“考查考生综合理解、灵活用语言知识的能力，突出考查考生在语篇情中依据上下文灵活运用词能力”这一原则，在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。选文涉及的体有记叙文、说明文和议论文，且全国新高考卷设空数为15空，选文篇幅一般介于200—250词。
新高考卷完形填空文章在体裁上多以记叙文为主。文章故事性强，同时融了一些人物的心理活动描写和就某些现象所进行的议论，从而使文章内容更加丰富多样。这就要求考生既要完整地把握故事情节，又要有很好的逻辑思能力。从文章中所挖空来看，空缺词以实词为主，其中重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词；而介词、连词等虚词所占比重很小。

满分技巧：
1. 运用逻辑关系解题
2. 运用上下文解题
3. 运用主旨句解题
4. 运用常识解题
5. 运用文化常识或固定搭配解题
6. 运用排除法解题
7. 复现信息，找根源
8. 熟词生义，桥推断
9. 情态态度，慎思量
解题思路
第一步：通读全文，定中心，抓住明线
完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使得考生快速进入语境，把握整篇文章。试题所选短文是一个整体，词、句、段三者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，因此解题时，考生首先要跳过空格浏览全文，从整体上理解文章大意，把握文章脉络。此时考生不必急于为每一个空白选出答案，可以利用上下文信息进行预测，部分地选出答案。对于没有把握的部分先不予处理，集中注意力于上下文，细心推敲，直至最
后选出答案。
另外，为了对文章进行准确理解和把握，考生要充分利用文章首句、首段来把握文章主旨大意。有时也应注意将文章的首尾联系起来，以便对文章的主旨把握得更准确。有些文章是按照事情发生、发展的顺序来展开，最后才点明故事的结局，揭示事件的哲理；只有读懂了故事的结局，吃透文章的寓意，考生才能对文章进行准确定位。
第二步：仔细读文章，瞻前顾后，先易后难，抓住暗线
有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到比较熟悉的语法结构，如句子、短语等，便不假思索地去选答案，对特定的语境不作深入的理解，导致“定式思维”的错误。注意上下文逻辑推理和中英文差异。
第三步：重检查，理清明暗线
高考完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其结构也必是自然有序、脉络清晰。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，考生心里对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等也应该有一种很“明朗”的感觉；如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如“雾里看花”，那就证明对文章的把握还不到位，还需要复读全文，验证答案。考生可以从文章的内在逻辑入手，看所选答案是否经得起推敲，是否能自然融入整个语篇。如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案，就需要重新理解、修正。

备考建议：
1.重视对基础单词和搭配的掌握，尤其是对一些动词和动词短语的背诵记忆。
2.重视对完形填空上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理能力的练习。
3.做近五年高考真题，揣摩高考真题完形填空的考查特点和重点。


Passage 1（2021 •新高考1卷•第41—55题）
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Passage 2（2021 •新高考2卷•第41—55题）
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism

Passage 1（山东省临沂市2022届高三一模）
Hearing the notes coming from the other side of the wall, Giorgio was moved. This was our way of saying “I don't know who you are, but I'm here. You're not ______21______.”
It turned out his neighbor's name was Emil and he was 78 years old, _____22_____ from Poland. His wife had _____23_____ in December from COVID-19 and the _____24_____ in which he was staying was a temporary accommodation until he would sell his house. The only comfort left to Emil was his _____25_____. The reason he was playing at 2 p.m. every weekend and also duetting (二重奏) at that time with Giorgio was because of his _____26_____.
“When I wrote the song—Dear Emil, I started _____27_____ Emil's life. A 78 widower that lost the love of his life because of this stupid ______28______. Spending days alone at home due to lockdown, playing her favorite piano song every weekend, until a _____29_____ appeared on his door, one which read you are _____30_____, and not alone. And a new friendship started, two pianos between a wall. Although they didn't know who was playing, it didn't _____31_____ . You can be the _____32_____ to somebody else's darkness.” said Giorgio.
Giorgio shared on March 14th that he’d received _____33_____ that Emil had left the world forever in his sleep: “And now he is _____34_____ his wife.” “Dear Emil,” he wrote. “I knew little about you, but you _____35_____ my life. You gave me back my passion, believing music can be powerful.”
21. A. unique B. awake C. alone D. accompanied
22. A. originally B. eventually C. typically D. regularly
23 A. got sick B. passed away C. got injured D. passed by
24. A. hospital B. store C. firm D. apartment
25. A. piano B. violin C. photo D. instrument
26. A. wife B. friend C. mother D. daughter
27. A. describing B. picturing C. admiring D. predicting
28. A. hurt B. challenge C. virus D. war
29. A. tap B. knock C. call D. note
30. A. heard B. seen C. felt D. smelled
31. A. doubt B. affect C. matter D. conflict
32. A. object B. light C. trouble D. worry
33. A. order B. instruction C. promise D. word
34. A. harmonious with B. similar to C. equal to D. reunited with
35. A. bettered B. disturbed C. changed D. confirmed

Passage 2（江苏南通市2022届高三第二次联考）
Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to 41 aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the 42 and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school.I was in a ghetto(贫民区)learning to 43 .
I lived then in Lagos.The ghetto landlords had unlimited 44 They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed,I wrote about 45 .Those pieces were not published.Then it occurred to me to write a story about them.This began my long 46 in the rigorous craft(严谨构思)of the short story.
However, after finishing my A-levels,I had a job working for a paint company. 47 in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work.I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before 48 work. When I 49 I wold sleep and then write till one o'clock.
The first 50 took a year.I got myself 51 from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金).I began 52 many 53 , who all turned it down.
Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ ,series.I remember giving a cry of 54 .That moment changed everything.I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live 55 .
41.A. think B. read C. cry D. speak
42.A. libraries B. charities C. exhibitions D. attractions
43.A. act B. write C. cook D. paint
44.A. talents B. wealth C. powers D. freedom
45.A. friendship B. possibilities C. injustices D. welfare
46.A. memory B. suffering C. service D. adventure
47.A. Traffic B. Climate C. Accommodation D. Security
48.A. making up for B. getting down to C. looking forward to D. setting out for
49.A. resigned B. retired C. returned D. resolved
50.A. option B. draft C. visit D. picture
51.A. freed B. inspired C. fired D. prevented
52.A. re-writing B. withdrawing C. job-hunting D. exploring
53.A. friends B. teachers C. writers D. publishers
54.A. fear B. joy C. pain D. sorrow
55.A. ended B. changed C. began D. improved


Passage 3
I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight. I was about 130 pounds, and I was 1 ten pounds every couple of weeks. I couldn’t understand why I was always hungry, thirsty, and never 2 .Every night I 3 five or six times, feeling like I had to go to the bathroom, but I never really had to. Finally, I decided to go to the hospital to 4 nothing bad was going on.
I remembered being 5 in the hospital, confused, hungry, and with an extremely 6 blood sugar level. The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out, so they injected me and told me the worst news I could have imagined— tests showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes. I was so 7 that the only question I could think to ask was, “Am I going to die?” A nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family, and 8 , because tomorrow my new, difficult life would begin.
I don’t remember what time I had to be at the hospital, 9 I know it was early. Three nurses, one dietician, and a doctor all trained me, over the course of two days, to 10 me. Every needle hurt, but in some way I began to feel 11 every time I was able to think about the needles without crying.
Now, nearly three years later, I still remember the 12 when the doctors told me I was a Type 1 diabetic. I’m 13 when I look back that I was able to be strong, and that my family and friends supported me. I’m now two months shy of eighteen. To this day, I have had 3,38 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong. 14 , I am grateful for my disease—it has made me the person I am today, and I would never 15 who I am.
1．A．keeping B．carrying C．dropping D．measuring
2．A．satisfied B．frustrated C．determined D．stimulated
3．A．stood up B．woke up C．dressed up D．cheered up
4．A．make out B．make for C．make sure D．make up
5．A．looked after B．operated on C．paid for D．checked over
6．A．swift B．flat C．high D．average
7．A．ashamed B．annoyed C．depressed D．delighted
8．A．recover B．relax C．escape D．exercise
9．A．so B．and C．because D．but
10．A．make fun of B．make use of C．take control of D．take care of
11．A．stronger B．healthier C．stranger D．simpler
12．A．message B．dream C．feeling D．courage
13．A．appreciated B．appropriate C．approximate D．apparent
14．A．Fortunately B．Doubtfully C．Naturally D．Incredibly
15．A．mind B．recognize C．shape D．change


Passage 1
（福建漳州2022届二模）
Cody Wilkins sat on the bench while his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n) ___21___ high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. He most never got to play, and he felt like a___22___.
“My confidence was shot. I thought maybe I wasn’t as good as my coaches thought I was during tryout. I thought maybe I should ___23___.” Cody says.
Cody suffered once he discovered he wasn’t a good soccer player. But he ___24___ to keep going. “The struggle I___25___made me want to work harder,” he says. “However talented you are, you can always ___26___ in sports.”
Then Cody took advantage of his ___27___ on the bench to watch his more skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the time he was a junior, he had improved so much that he was ___28___ captain of his team. He is now a senior and is being ___29___ to play soccer for several colleges.
If you base your ___30___just on whether you win or lose, you will never be happy. Winning is always ___31___ because there is always another ___32___ waiting for you.
No one is___33___. But you should learn about your strengths and weaknesses and know how to___34___ from failure. Once you accept that losing something isn’t the end of your world, you can get on with the business of living your life and learning from it. In the long run, this is ___35___.
21. A. tough B. different C. common D. intense
22. A. genius B. failure C. fool D. coach
23. A. wait B. proceed C. try D. quit
24. A. decided B. pretended C. promised D. hesitated
25. A. carried on B. took up C. went through D. got over
26. A. change B. improve C. lose D. participate
27. A. schedule B. patience C. time D. position
28. A. called B. considered C. recognized D. named
29. A. selected B. persuaded C. inspired D. required
30. A. attitude B. interest C. honor D. value
31. A. temporary B. rewarding C. significant D. challenging
32. A. option B. competition C. chance D. surprise
33. A. useless B. generous C. unique D. perfect
34. A. judge B. benefit C. release D. withdraw
35. A. possible B. practical C. invaluable D. invisible


Passage 2
（广东光明2022届二模）
Morning tea is a family tradition. It is____21____less than an art form, with the rubric(标准) laid down by my late grandmother. Her____22____had been formed during her childhood years____23____in the border state of Punjab, the land of five rivers, the bread basket of India. After her marriage, she eventually____24____to Mumbai, located on the western coast of the country. She lived here for nearly 70 years, bringing with her the____25____of home.
Each morning started with a cup of tea boiled in a kettle. Her favorite was a(n)____26____of fine black Assam loose leaf tea, to which a small amount of CTC tea was____27____for color and flavor. This mix would be____28____without a little crushed cardamom(豆蔻粉).
Accompanying the tea was milk, heated to boil. Both were____29____in stainless steel pots in quilted(加棉芯的) covers, keeping them_____30_____. The final touch was her cup, prewashed in boiling water, so she could_____31_____a steaming cup of tea.
Adding a spoonful of_____32_____sugar and a spot of milk to the beverage, she would drink it with her biscuits. Occasionally it would be sweet grape biscuits dipped in the tea, but with age, she_____33_____moved on to digestive biscuits packed with fiber. Depending on the_____34_____, her tea would be_____35_____. On hotter days, she would drink iced tea, and during cool windy days, she’d mix up the spices.
21. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
22. A. belief B. impression C. character D. taste
23. A. growing up B. wandering about C. hanging out D. getting along
24. A. traveled B. wrote C. moved D. escaped
25. A. imaginations B. memories C. expectations D. relatives
26. A. mix B. experiment C. show D. sight
27. A. boiled B. drunk C. added D. washed
28. A. incomplete B. colorless C. informal D. endless
29. A. sold B. weighed C. tested D. served
30. A. fresh B. hot C. wet D. clean
31. A. make B. preserve C. buy D. enjoy
32. A. regular B. ordinary C. expensive D. rare
33. A. secretly B. gradually C. generally D. possibly
34. A. biscuit B. milk C. container D. weather
35. A. common B. interesting C. different D. important

Passage 3
It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we 1 boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door, 2 the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite 3 to me.
It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on the 4 for our turn. And then finally we started moving slowly. 5 , when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stopped. An announcement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a holding pattern(等待航线) for a little while.
That "little while" 6 90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were 7 in the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) 8 ! So when the plane took off in the end, all the passengers couldn't help cheering.
Waiting is not something that comes easily to me. I'm more like the sports car with the engine 9 waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently.
But now, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 10 something: When I have to stay in a "holding pattern", it will be wise to accept that with 11 and a good attitude.
Sometimes those "holding patterns" are for my 12 . They teach me something connect with someone, or make me wait until things are 13 . Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem very long and 14 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just have 15 with the difficult time.
1．A．actually B．eventually C．instantly D．deliberately
2．A．settled B．comforted C．lined D．investigated
3．A．disgusting B．sharp C．certain D．beautiful
4．A．runway B．platform C．pavement D．road
5．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
6．A．turned into B．made up C．ran out of D．led to
7．A．limited B．trapped C．expected D．forbidden
8．A．dream B．failure C．disaster D．adventure
9．A．breaking down B．running C．losing control D．dying
10．A．confirmed B．deserved C．experienced D．realized
11．A．gratitude B．pain C．kindness D．awe
12．A．taste B．right C．benefit D．excitement
13．A．in a mess B．in store C．in place D．in common
14．A．unbearable B．frightening C．discouraging D．strange
15．A．courage B．confidence C．patience D．curiosity
Passage 4
（2022·湖南株洲·一模）After winning Miss England, I started my first day as a junior doctor. I was trying to ____1____the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly. "It's not easy to be Miss England," I thought. It's been a question of ____2____ my job with my crown.
Although being a beauty and a doctor sounded like ____3____ things, the reasons were the same. I wanted different platforms like many successful women ____4____ a difference in their fields.
For the following two months I ____5____ working, but then took a gap year to focus on the Miss World competition, little ____6____ life was to be turned upside down. When the pandemic gathered pace and my colleagues messaged me about how ____7____ the wards were, I had a strong sense to be part of them. Here was the time to hang up my ____8____ for a while for my country was in a stale of ____9____ .
The ____10____ from beauty to doctor again was smooth. During the fight, I ____11____ a close bond with my colleagues. I wrote a poem about our work and turned it into a film featuring medical staff to ____12____ their commitment. It closed with them taking turns to wear my crown, ____13____ that all were heroes.
Like everyone, I look forward to a fresh ____14____and hope once the travel ban is ____15____. I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: It's all about beauty with a purpose.
1．A．give up B．focus on C．apply for D．approve of
2．A．balancing B．comparing C．equipping D．covering
3．A．tough B．fantastic C．beneficial D．different
4．A．telling B．making C．marking D．having
5．A．delayed B．stopped C．continued D．imagined
6．A．knowing B．worrying C．forgetting D．promising
7．A．advanced B．lively C．busy D．comfortable
8．A．luggage B．crown C．phone D．certificate
9．A．emergency B．war C．poverty D．construction
10．A．trial B．consultation C．interview D．change
11．A．formed B．evaluated C．loosened D．destroyed
12．A．fault B．test C．celebrate D．require
13．A．instructing B．confirming C．announcing D．symbolizing
14．A．competition B．review C．start D．break
15．A．issued B．lifted C．obeyed D．opposed
Passage 5

（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____16____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing. The given name “Xingxing.” literally meaning ____17____ is inspired by her Armenian first name, while the surname “Ma” is taken from Ma Chao, a famous ____18____ from China’s Three Kingdoms Period（220-280 AD）.
Poghosyan always puts all her ____19____ into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events,____20____she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____21____ dreams. “I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic,” she said.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, versed in the country’s language and culture. Such a multicultural background has ____22____ helped her good at her current job because she knows how to use the ____23____ of a multicultural background in her work.
Her ____24____ for Chinese culture, including Jackie Chan movies and stories of Mulan, helped her ____25____ the difficult language-learning process. As she gradually ____26____ herself in the Chinese language and culture, she also started to make Chinese friends and ____27____ the vibrant city life of Shanghai.
“Since I first came to Shanghai, I have always been ____28____ by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Even when I couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met gave me a big ____29____, whether they were sanitation workers on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the ____30____ of the city.” she said.
16．A．takes B．make C．lose D．gives
17．A．flowers B．beauty C．stars D．success
18．A．philosopher B．warrior C．doctor D．emperor
19．A．energy B．altitude C．encouragement D．dream
20．A．although B．so C．but D．because
21．A．music-related B．kind-hearted C．newly-made D．well-meaning
22．A．simply B．hardly C．possibly D．greatly
23．A．interest B．advantage C．progress D．confidence
24．A．career B．profession C．love D．contribution
25．A．put forward B．go through C．bring out D．take over
26．A．immersed B．divided C．forced D．applied
27．A．tolerate B．accompany C．explore D．polish
28．A．addicted B．convinced C．disturbed D．impressed
29．A．pride B．smile C．hand D．courage
30．A．success B．reality C．warmth D．achievement