热点一 2022北京冬奥会——2022届中考英语热点聚焦

这是一份热点一 2022北京冬奥会——2022届中考英语热点聚焦，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
热点一 2022北京冬奥会一、单选题1.—The Winter Olympic Games ________ from February 4th, 2022 to February 20th, 2022 in Beijing.—Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City”.A. held B. is held C. was held D. will be hold2.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.—______ people are showing more interest in them.A.No way B.No wonder C.No problem D.No entry3.Some primary and secondary schools ______ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.added B.will add C.have added D.were adding4.—Could you tell me ______?
—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.
A.how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B.how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C.how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D.how often the Winter Olympic Games are held5.—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to______in the Summer Olympic Games?— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports. A．those B．this C．that D．ones 6.—We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.—That's true. _____ exciting news it is!A. What B. How C. What an D. How a7.Beijing will be the first city ________ both summer and winter Olympic Games.A. will hold B. to hold C. holding D. holds8.The Olympic Games ________ every four years and the 31st Olympic Games _________ 21st August in 2016 in Rio.A. happen; ended in  B. take place; ended onC. happened; will end in  D. took place; ends on9.—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A.How soon  B.How far C.How often  D. How long 10.--- David, could you tell me _______?  --- Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.  A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier,    1    brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.Gu was born to a(n)    2    father and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been    3    that she has a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.Gu     4    skiing when she was only three. She got her first    5    at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to    6    tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl    7    to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she    8    the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her    9    congratulated her online. After the competition, the    10    of them even increased（增加） to 200,000. People called    11    a “born skier”.Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall.    12    can she achieve so much? “ Only 1 percent of it came from my    13   ,” said Gu after her Olympic win, “ People don’t see how I train,    14    and make mistakes every day.”If you have a goal, go for it!    15    work never cheats you.1. A. shone B. rose C. missed D. lifted2. A. Australian B. Japanese C. American D. Canadian3. A. relaxed B. sad C. afraid D. proud 4. A. started B. forgot C. kept D. continued5. A. ability B. win C. job D. subject6. A. encourage B. invite C. advise D. receive7. A. improved B. minded C. picked D. decided8. A. looked for B. joined in C. took off D. paid for 9. A. relatives B. classmates C. fans D. coaches10. A. number B. point C. pleasure D. ruler11. A. him B. them C. her D. me12. A. Why B. How C. What D. When13. A. trouble B. need C. business D. gift14. A. walk B. swim C. fall D. jump15. A. Interesting B. Simple C. Hard D. Easy三、阅读理解AThe modern Olympic Games began in 1896. 26 summer Olympic Games were held in 22 cities and 21 Winter Olympic Games were held in 18 cities. The following is a list of Olympic host cities from 2008 to 2016.CitySeasonYearFrom- ToBeijingSummer2008Aug. 8- Aug.24Vancouver(温哥华)Winter2010Feb. 12- Feb.28LondonSummer2012July 27- Aug.12Sochi(索契)Winter2014Feb.7- Feb.23Rio de Janeiro(里约)Summer2016Aug.5- Aug.211.The modern Olympics began in _____ . A.1896 B.1996 C.2008 D.20162.________Hosted the 2012 Olympics.A.Beijing B.Sochi C.London D.Rio de Janeiro3.Sochi Olympic Games began on______ . A. Aug.5 B. Feb. 12 C. Feb. 7 D. July. 274.From this passage, we can know that the Olympic Games last(持续)_______ . A.16 days B. 2 years C.4 years D. 2 weeks5.Rio de Janeiro held the 2016 Olympic Games in_______ . A. spring B. summer C. winter D. fallBWhat will come to Beijing in 2022? Beijing is the hosting city for the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. Choose homestay (家庭寄宿)Beijing 2022 for your accommodation (住宿)!Beijing does not have enough hotels available to hold all people that will visit the city for the Winter 2022 Olympics. However, homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different kinds of homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements (安排) with people who want to share their living flats for a few days or weeks with visitors.All hosts speak English!Beijing has a large number of expats (侨民) from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.Much cheaper than a hotel!Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.More space than in a hotel!A hotel room is just a room. At homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.More experience than in a hotel!We think that staying with people who live here can add much more joy to your experience.More informationRead our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent (经常的) Asked Questions pages for answers!1. Almost all hosts in homestay Beijing 2022 can speak ________.A. French          B. English             C. Japanese        D. German2. If you choose homestay Beijing 2022, you can’t ________.A. speak Chinese.           B. make friends with Chinese people.C. save more money                   D. live there for free3. What can we infer from the advertisement?A. There will be more visitors to Beijing than the hotels can hold.B. A 400-dollar room in the past may cost 200 dollars now.C. Most visitors will choose the flats of homestay Beijing 2022.D. Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.4. Who is the ad most probably made for during the 2022 Olympics?A. Those who will work as Olympic volunteers.B. Those who will provide accommodation for visitors.C. Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.D. Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.C              Bing Dwen Dwen              Shuey Rhon Rhon    Hello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.    Who is that? It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of Paralympic Winter Games. It looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute. Word Bankmascot  吉祥物    a heart pattern 一个心形图案   Paralympic Winter Games 冬残奥会1.Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of________.
A.the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesB.the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C.the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
D.Beijing Paralympic Winter Games
2.What color is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A.Red  B.Red and black. C.Black and white. D.White.
3.What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China?
A.Bing Dwen Dwen B.The heart pattern . C.Shuey Rhon Rhon. D.The red lantern.
4.What does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like?
A.panda. B.A mascot. C.A heart pattern. D.A red lantern.
5.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have ________legs.
A.long B.short C.black and white D.redDThe seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country; it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.1. In October, it is________ in Australia.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
2. It is ________in the south than in the north in Australia.
A. warmer
B. hotter
C. colder
D. cooler
3. The________ part of Australia has the most rain.
A. eastern
B. southeastern
C. southern
D. northern
4. The west winds only blow over the________ in winter.
A. north
B. northeast
C. northwest
D. southwest
5. There is ________rain in winter in the north of Australia.
A. enough
B. a heavy
C. more
D. no四、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A: Hello, Mr. Brown. Could you spare (抽出) a few minutes for me?B: Yes, sure. ①_______  A: Yeah. I'd like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but my English is not so good. Could you please give me some advice? B: Sure, no problem. ②_______ A: Writing. I can hardly know how to write. B: Oh, I see. ③_______ A: Yes, but just a little. I read in the library after class almost every day.  B: That's great! ④_______ A: Really? I hope so. B: Yes. And I have a book about writing in my office. I think it is useful and I can lend it to you. ⑤_______A: No problem. Thank you very much.A. Do you have any difficulty in reading?B. What do you usually read in the library?C. Is there anything that I can do for you?D. Could you please come to my office tomorrow?E. How long do you spend learning English every day?F. What do you find the most difficult in learning English?G. Keep reading and I'm sure reading is helpful for your writing.五、用下框内单词的适当形式填入下文中。take  summer  chance  snow  only  country  hold  every  first   dayIn the old days, the Olympic Games were religious activities. Greece   51   the first Olympic Games in 776 B.C. The Games lasted just for one   52  .   53   men could be in the Games. Women had no right to take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.The first modern Olympic Games were held in Greece in 1896. Just 241 men from 14    54   competed in 43 events in nine sports. Starting in 1896, the Olympic Games were held    55   four years except during the World Wars Ⅰ and Ⅱ. In the 2012 London Olympics, about 10500 athletes from 205 countries  56    part in 302 events.The   57   Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1924 to give athletes   58   to compete in   59    and ice sports. The Winter Olympics are held every four years, two years after each   60   Olympics.六、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier (自由滑雪选手). 1. The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams. She won her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won gold medals (金牌) at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships. In February, 2022, she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.“It’s my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it.” Gu said in an interview.Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15, hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She is also a model and Stanford student. 2. She hopes that sports can be used as “a bridge” between China and the US.1.把文中画线句1翻译成中文。____________________________________________2. 把文中画线句2翻译成中文。____________________________________________七、书面表达    寒假(winter vacation)就要到了,你想使你的寒假生活丰富多彩吗?    你是否想:锻炼身体,保持健康,好好学习,按时完成作业,多和家人沟通交流?业余时间你打算怎样度过?    请根据以上提示,以 My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 为题写一篇文章。    要求: 1.字迹工整 2.字数80左右,开头已经给出,不算入总词数。3.内容可以适当发挥.    My winter vacation is coming soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：句意：—冬奥会于2022年2月4日至2022年2月20日在北京举行。—是的！北京被称为“双奥运城”，考查动词时态和语态，主语The Winter Olympic Games冬奥会和谓语动词hold之间是动宾关系，所l以应用被动语态，结合时间状语“from February 4th，2022 to February 20th，2022 in Beijing."可知。时态是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态故选C。2.答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：—政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会开展冬季运动。—怪不得人们对它们更感兴趣了。 no way决不，没门； no wonder难怪； no problem没问题； no entry禁止入内。由句意可知选B。3.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：自北京获得2022年冬奥会主办权以来，一些中小学已经在课程中增加了冬季项目。根据句中的时间状语"since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games"可知，此句用现在完成时。故选C。4.答案：D
解析：句意:—你能告诉我冬季奧运会多久举行一次吗?—每四年一次。第二十四届将在2022年在中国举行。how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据回答可知引导词用how often;宾语从句用陈述句语序, 故选D。5.答案：A解析：句意：—冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会上的项目相似吗？—不，冬季奥运会只包括冬季运动。those那些；this 这；that 那；ones任何人，人们。在表示比较的句子中为了避免重复可以用those代替前面的复数名词，所以选A。 6.答案：A
解析：分析句子可知,此处为感叹句,中心词为名词news,且news是不可数名词,应用What引导感叹句。故选A项。7.答案：B解析：句意：北京将是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。考查非谓语动词。hold“举行”，是动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to hold both summer and winter Olympic Games.在这里修饰city，故选B。8.答案：B解析：句意：奥运会每四年举行一次，第31届奥运会于2016年8月21日在里约热内卢结束。考查动词时态和词组辨析。第一空根据“every four years”每四年，表示通常性的事件，可知此处是一般现在时。take place通常指“某事”按计划进行或按计划发生，也有“举行”的意思；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未预见性 的“发生”，也有“碰巧；恰好”的意思。因此第一空是take place。第二空根据“21st August in 2016”可知，是一般过去时，且在具体的时间前用on，因此是ended on。故选B。9.答案：C10.答案：B二、完形填空答案：1-5 ACDAB   6-10 ADBCA  11-15 CBDCC三、阅读理解A答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A; 5.BB答案：1-4 BDAD解析：1.细节理解题。根据“All hosts speak English！”可知，所有的东道主都说英语。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Much cheaper than a hotel！”可知，价格比酒店便宜，但不代表是免费。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据"Beijing does not have enough hotels available to hold all people that will visit the city for the Winter 2022 Olympics."可知，没有足够的酒店来接待所有来北京参加2022年冬奥会的游客，也就是说将有更多的游客到北京，使得旅馆酒店无法接待。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据“All hosts speak English！”、"Much cheaper than a hotel！"、"More space than in a hotel！"、"More experience than in a hotel！"可知，这篇文章给来北京参加冬奥会的外国人看的，希望这些外国人能够选择家庭寄宿这种方式来代替住酒店旅馆。故选D。C答案：1-5 ACBDBD答案：1-5 ACADD
解析：1.根据第一段第三行September, October and November are spring可知,澳大利亚的十月份是春天。故选A。
2.根据第一段最后一句 The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知,澳大利亚南部气候比北部冷。 故选C。
3.根据第二段的第二句The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.可知,澳大利亚东部多雨。故选A。
4.根据第三段第二句The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.可知,西风只在冬天吹向西南。故选D。
5.根据最后一段的倒数第三句 In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.可知,在澳大利亚的北方,冬天没有雨。故选D。 四、补全对话答案：CFAGD解析：1.根据上下文选C。还没向别人寻求建议。2.回答是writing。所以应该用特殊疑问句, 根据排除选F。3回答是每天都在阅读。…遇到的因难一点点。根据逻辑选A。4.根据回答I hope so.可知4处为陈述句, 故选G。5.前文提到了书在办公室,并打算借给对方。所以应该紧接有关办公室的提问。五、选词填空答案：51. held   52. day 53. Only 54.  countries 55. every56. took   57. first 58. chance 59. snow 60. Summer六、句子翻译答案：1. 这位/那位在运动方面有天赋的中国女孩付出了很多努力来实现她的梦想。2. 谷爱凌希望运动能被用作中美/中国和美国之间的桥梁。七、书面表达答案：     My winter vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do this vacation? I want to exercise more to keep healthy. We know health is the most important. Also, I will study hard and finish my schoolwork carefully. In my free time, I will learn to play the guitar. Besides, I will communicate more with my parents and help them to do housework. I'm going to Beijing with my parents this winter. I will visit some places of great interest. At last, I want to take part in a meaningful activity. I want to go to the countryside to visit the left-behind children. I hope I can help them with their homework, and I also hope I can bring them happiness.I think my holiday will be colorful. I hope I can have a happy vacation. What about you?