山东省济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试英语热身卷（含答案无听力）

这是一份山东省济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试英语热身卷（含答案无听力），共6页。试卷主要包含了 —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前|
济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试考前热身卷
英 语
注意事项：
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答选择题时，必须使用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 (共105分)
I. 听力测试（略）
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21. —I have some problems with skiing. Can you give me some _______?
—Just practice harder, never give up!
A. advice B. messages C. suggestion D. note
22. —Mr. Liu said he ________ teaching English because he loved children.
—Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.
A. turned up B. gave up C. took up D. look up
23. I like travelling by train, so train trips are _________ favorite.
A. your B. yours C. my D. mine
24. Your should keep in mind that nothing is ________ than safety.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
25. — There is something wrong with my new camera. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.
— Are you sure you have put the battery in _________?
A. smooth B. smoothly C. proper D. properly
26. Something special happened ________ Lily ________ the first day of school.
A. from; in B. to; on C. at; on D. to; in
27. —Joan, ________ I join your group to help the old?
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
28. —Amy, what is your little sister doing?
—Oh, she ________ with her dolls in her room.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. is playing
29. —Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico?
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A. brought B. recommended C. was brought D. was recommended
30. Alice is a responsible person, so she ________ as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
31. His aunt wants to ________ him to fix the watch, but he has already had it ________.
A. make, repair B. get, repair C. have, repaired D. get, repaired
32. —________ is your home from school?
—About a 5-minute walk.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
33. Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
34. —I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________.
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course
B. what activities can I have
C. what the best part of the course is
D. how long will I stay in the village
35. —Milk is really good for health.
— ________. I drink it every day.
A. Hope not B. That’s for sure C. You, too D. Never mind
III. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampum. He told us that the wampum lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ____36____ of everything he said. Later we had a ____37____.
When the exam paper was ___38___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ____39____ on the test paper, I had ___40____ what Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one ____41____ the exam at all. What had happened?
“Very simple.” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had ____42___ all that story about the wampum. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ____43___ marks for incorrect answers?”
Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand so we were ____44____. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to _____45____ what the teacher taught us?
“The zeros on your papers will be _____46_____ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always ____47_____. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ____48_____ in our teachers’ words or in books.
We should ____49____ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _____50____ he gave us! I will always remember it.
36. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages
37. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan
38. A. returned B. directed C. added D. arrived
39. A. Anyway B. Anytime C. Anywhere D. Anyone
40. A. cut down B. turned down C. broken down D. written down
41. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. created
42. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up
43. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
44. A. polite B. glad C. excited D. angry
45. A. praise B. guard C. doubt D. reflect
46. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
47. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
48. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
49. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move
50. A. call B. promise C. honor D. lesson
IV. 补全对话（5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Emma: Hi, Kate! You don’t look good. 51
Cathy: The final exam is coming in a few days. 52
Emma: It’s no use worrying.
Cathy: I know, but I just can’t stop worrying. 53
Emma: I’m a little worried, but I’m also looking forward to it.
Cathy: Oh, really?
Emma: Yeah. I’m looking forward to the vacation after the exam.
Cathy: 54
Emma: Well, not yet. But I’m doing my best. I believe I can get good grades as long as I try my best.
Cathy: 55 I will stop wasting time worrying. I’ll put my time to good use.
Emma: Well, good luck to both of us.
51. A. Who’s that boy? B. Where’s the doctor?
C. What’s the matter? D. When is the math test?
52. A. I have a toothache. B. We all feel very excited.
C. We are really busy. D. I’m so worried about it.
53. A. How about you? B. What’re you looking for?
C. Can you help me? D. How do you study for a test?
54. A. Have you eaten your breakfast? B. What’re you doing for vacation?
C. Have you got ready for the exam? D. Did you enjoy yourself on vacation?
55. A. I don’t think so. B. You’re right.
C. You’re welcome. D. Here you are.
V. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen ” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
56. Where is the red heart?
A. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face.
B. It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern.
D. It’s in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
57. What’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head?
A. Paper cuttings of doves. B. Paper cuttings of pandas.
C. Bright colors of the circles. D. Chinese characters of Olympics.
58. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
59. From the passage, we can learn _______.
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen ” can skate very well
B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet
60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games
B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of 54.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side of the read. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was bury trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough (粗糙的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor (不严重的) ear accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out 520 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
61．Why did the author’s brother take a wrong turn?
A．He was lost in thought.
B．He was unclear about the road signs.
C．He was new to this part of the city.
D．He was focused on his conversation.
62．Why did the driver call the author and the his brother “a breath of fresh air”?
A．Because they helped him with his flat tire.
B．Because they saved him from a miner ear accident.
C．Because they showed him the right way back home
D．Because they comforted him and gave him some money.
63．The underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A．to drive away quickly B．to stop by the side of the road
C．to turn around and leave D．to speed up and go past
64．Which word best describes the author’s brother?
A．Hardworking B．Humorous
C．Warm-hearted D．Open minded
65．What can we learn from this article?
A．God helps those who help themselves
B．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
C．If you light a lamp for someone, it will also brighten your path.
D．Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.
C
If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it, how can you tell whether it’s still eatable? The easiest way is to check the use-by date printed on the cover. If that date has already passed, you’re likely to throw the candy away. But is that really necessary? According to a report, tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat.
Use-by dates were introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. When they first showed up, use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.
However, most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was. But the truth is that these dates aren’t related to the danger of food poisoning(中毒). Eggs, for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought, even though the use-by date is much earlier. When their use-by dates pass, cookies may lose their delicious taste, but they are not harmful.
“It’s an unclear subject, the difference between food quality and food safety,” said Jena Roberts from a US food testing company. Even workers in the food factory are not sure about it. This is why the use-by dates must be printed on the covers of products. “We hope it can help customers understand the information so that they won’t waste a lot of food.”
But this won’t be a mistake that is easy to correct, because people have believed it for so long. As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away.
66. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Every year most factories produce too much food for people.
B. People throw away food because they think it is unsafe to eat.
C. It’s necessary for people to throw away tons of food every year.
D. The use-by dates are wrongly printed, so people throw away food.
67. Most customers thought use-by dates meant ________ when they were first printed.
A. food freshness B. food producers
C. food safety D. food nutrition
68. Which of the following information can describe the use-by date?
A. SN66015972306795500
B. 806725A166949
C. BETTER IF USED BY Apr. 11th, 2022
D. Energy: 549 KJ 7% Protein: 1.4 g 2% Fat: 7.4 g 12%
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Food factory officials are planning to change use-by dates.
B. Most people care more about food freshness than food safety.
C. Eggs cannot be eaten three to five weeks after people buy them.
D. Workers in the food factory know clearly about food quality and food safety.
70. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Different kinds of food.
B. Food freshness and quality.
C. How to choose healthy food.
D. The use-by date and food safety.
D
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
71. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
72. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
73. It is clear that ________.
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
74. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A. felt too tired to stay awake
B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant
D. didn’t fully realize its importance
75. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Not everyone can be successful.
B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D. Great hopes make great men.
非选择题部分 (共45分)
VI. 选词填空（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
so     proud     abroad     become     tradition
I Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartoon, shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong. The story follows a boy named A’juan and two of his close friends as they overcame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they ____76____ the best lion dance performers. The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performance on vacation ___77___. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. “The performance is exciting. At the moment, I felt a sudden ____78____ in our own culture.” Sun told Beijing News.
But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on the lion’s head moves. ___79___ the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lion’s head to make it look as real as possible.
With its Chinese-style effects, people can see the story of the characters trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of our ____80____ culture.
B . 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空. 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.
become , have, go, work, invite
Mr. Smith is a successful lawyer. He lives and 81. ___________ in London.
Mr. Smith studied in Leech School when he was a boy. Last week he received a letter from the school. He 82. ___________ to go back to the school and give a speech to the small boys and girls. He was not very busy, so he decided 83. ___________ the next morning.
“When I was your age, I wasn’t so happy as you are today. Do you know why you are so happy now?” he said slowly.
Everyone 84. ___________ quiet. The old man waited for a long time until a small boy in the front stood up and said with a smile, “If you speak long enough, we 85. ___________ no classes this morning. So we are very happy now.”
VII. 阅读理解七选五（5分）
Some people like staying at home, but others like traveling. Some even enjoy going abroad. ____86____
Nowadays, more and more people would like to move to other countries and live there for better natural environment, more educational chances and so on. Whether these new settlers （移民）should accept new countries' values and lifestyles has become a public focus. ____87____
People who support for accepting new values say that once you live in a new environment, you have to make yourself feel at home in the new community. If not, you would feel lonely. ____88____ And your boss will consider you to be an adaptable （能适应的） person. And your family can also get themselves in the new community. Last but not the least, as you accept the new values and lifestyles, you can learn something new besides your own culture.
Those who are against, however, argue that if the settlers accept new values and culture, they are considered to forget their own countries. ____89____ Last of all, it is necessary for them to keep their own tradition and culture, especially the people who are in minority （少数民族）.
____90____ Though people should have their special styles, it is important to get themselves in the new community. For an easier and better life, accepting new ways of life and values helps a lot.
A. People all like traveling everywhere.
B. Personally speaking, I agree on the first opinion.
C. In my opinion, people shouldn't accept new culture.
D. Do you have any ideas about moving to other countries?
E. They believe new setters are supposed to keep their own styles.
F. Besides, getting yourself in the new environment, you can develop better in work.
G. Before showing my opinion, it is important to talk about two sides of the question.
VIII. 书面表达（30分）
第一节：情境运用（10分）
请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（10分）

91. What was the matter with Bob’s mother?
___________________________________
92. What did Bob’s friend ask him to do?
___________________________________
93. What did Bob do to look after his mother?
___________________________________
94. How did his mother feel?
___________________________________
95. What do you think of Bob?
___________________________________
第二节：作文
96. 我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感. 请以“To be a helper of my family”为题目写一篇英语短文.
要点：1. 你经常做哪些家务？2. 描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。
要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及详解
21．A。句意：——我滑雪遇到了一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？——只要努力练习，永不放弃！考查名词词义辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；message信息；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；note笔记，便签。由“Just practice harder, never give up!”可知，说话人在向对方寻求建议，因此排除B和C；some后面加不可数名词或者可数名词复数，因此排除C。故选A。
22．C。句意：——刘先生说，他开始教英语是因为他喜欢孩子。——是的。他对儿童和教学的热爱使他成为一名出色的老师。考查动词短语。turned up出现；gave up放弃；took up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“he...teaching English because he loved children.”可知他爱孩子，所以他开始教书。故选C。
23．C。句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行，因此火车旅行是我最喜欢的事。考查物主代词的用法。根据句意可知是说我最喜欢的，修饰favourite“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，因此要用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
24．B。句意：你应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处要用比较级，important的比较级是more important。故选B。
25．D。句意：——我的新照相机有点毛病。我想明天把它退给商店。——你确定你已经把电池装好了吗？考查形容词和副词辨析。smooth光滑的，平坦的，形容词；smoothly光滑地，平稳地，副词；proper合适的，适当的，形容词；properly适当地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的动词“have put”，应用副词，这里表示“适当地安装电池”，因此是properly。故选D。
26．B。句意：上学的第一天，莉莉发生了一件特别的事情。考查介词。from来自；in在（年、月）；at在；on在（某一天）；to到。sth. happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”，固定用法，排除AC；空格二后是具体的某一天，介词用on。故选B。
27．A。句意：——琼，我能加入你的团队帮助老人吗？——当然你可以。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知问句是一个Can引导的特殊疑问句，can表示“可以”。故选A。
28．D。句意：——爱梅，你的小妹妹在做什么?——哦，她正在她的房间里玩她的洋娃娃。考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Lucy, what is your little sister doing?”可知下文时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing；故选D。
29．C。句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
30．D。句意：爱丽丝是一个负责任的人，所以她前几天被选为我们社区的志愿者领袖。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子主语“she”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据“a few days ago”可知句子使用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
31．D。句意：他的阿姨想要让他修理手表，但他已经让人修理好了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语make/have sb. do sth.“使某人干某事”；get sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”；have sth. done表示“让别人干某事”。根据空格后的“him to fix the watch”可知此处是指“叫他去修手表”，需用get，排除AC选项。又根据第二个空格前的“had it”可知此处是指“他让别人修好了”，需用过去分词。故选D。
32．A。句意：——从你家到你的学校有多远？——大约10分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问的是物体的长度或多长时间；How often多久一次，问的是频率；How far多远；问的是两地之间的距离；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据答语“About a 10-minute walk.”可知，这里回答的是两地的距离提问，故选A。
33．A。句意：因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。考查定语从句的引导词。“who is famous for the discovery of radium”是Marie Curie的定语从句，Marie Curie是先行词，当先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词用who/that。故选A。
34．C。句意：——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个村庄的家庭住在一起，体验他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处回答的是课程特色，不是时间，故选C。
35.B。句意：——牛奶对健康有好处。——那是当然了，我每天都喝。
考查情景交际。Hope not希望不是；That’s for sure那是当然了；You, too你也一样；Never mind不要紧。根据常识以及“I drink it every day.”可知，这里表示同意对方观点。故选B。
【语篇解读】文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的。
36.句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。books书籍；notes笔记；supports支持；messages信息。根据“took …of everything he said”可知，此处构成take notes短语，意为“做笔记”，故选B。
37.句意：后来我们进行了一次测试。discussion讨论；question问题；test测试；plan计划。根据下文“When the exam paper was…to me”可知，此处应是进行了一次测试，故选C。
38.句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。returned归还；directed指导；added增加；arrived到达。根据“there was a big red "×" through each of my answers”可知，是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故选A。
39.句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Anytime任何时候； Anywhere任何地方；Anyone任何人。根据“on the test paper, I had written down…Mr. Jackson said in class”可知，此处强调都已经按照老师说的作答了，怎么还会错呢，“Anyway不管怎样”符合语境，故选A。
40.句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝；broken down临时出故障；written down写下。根据“so the information in your notes was not correct”可知，在笔记中写下了杰克逊先生的话，故选D。
41.句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。refused拒绝；pushed推；passed通过；praised赞扬。根据“Do you expect to get…marks for incorrect answers?”可知，答案是错的，所以没人通过考试，故选C。
42.句意：所有关于猫豹的故事都是我编造的。made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制成；made up编造，化妆，弥补。根据“There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.”可知，这种动物是虚构的，所以故事是编造的，故选D。
43.句意：你期望用错误的答案得到高分吗？useful有用的；high高的；exact确切的；low低的。根据“There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.”可知，老师告诉的不是正确的，所以不会得到高分，故选B。
44.句意：不用说，我们都很生气。polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?”可知，学生们在抱怨考试和老师，所以都很生气，故选D。
45.句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？praise赞扬；guard保卫；doubt怀疑；reflect反射。根据“How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?”可知难以相信老师教的东西是不存在的，此前没有怀疑过老师。故选C。
46.句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在你的成绩表里。” recorded记录；described描述；collected收集；circled盘旋。根据“in your grade books”可知，是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故选A。
47.句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。interesting有趣的；right正确的；active主动的；silent安静的。根据上文“so the information in your notes was not correct”可知，这次经历告诉我们老师和书本并不总是“正确的”，故选B。
48.句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该思考并大声地说出来。decision决定；reasons理由；points点；mistakes错误。根据“Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up”可知，如果老师的话有错误，我们应该大声说出来，故选D。
49.句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。repeat重复；risk冒险；develop养成；move移动。根据后面的“the habit”可知，应是“养成习惯”，故选C。
50.句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊！call电话；promise希望；honor尊敬；lesson功课，教训。通过对整篇文章的理解可知Mr. Jackson给学生们上了非常特殊的一课，这里是作者的总结感叹，故选D。
51～55 CDACB
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
56. 细节理解题。根据原文“The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means...”可知红心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故选D。
57. 细节理解题。根据原文“ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. ”可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据原文“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
59.推理判断题。根据原文 “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。
60文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?... Now, let’s see who they are.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
61．推理判断题。根据“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，作者的哥哥走错了方向，是疑问他全神贯注于谈话，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”和“But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along.”可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选A。
63．词句猜测题。根据“asked the guy if he needed any help.”可知，要询问那个人是否需要帮助，应是把车停在路边，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”可知，我哥哥帮助他换了轮胎，因此推断他是一个热心的人，故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”和“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.”可知，作者的哥哥帮助了别人，能把错误变成了一个为他人服务的机会，因此表示“为别人点一盏灯，照亮自己的路。”故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费，很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义，对于到了保质期的食物，他们认为吃起来不安全。这其实是人们的误解。
66．推理判断题。根据“tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat”可知每年浪费大量食物，主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义，并且他们认为食物不安全。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was.”可知大多数顾客认为保质期表明食品的安全性。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions”可知保质期显示新鲜度，即产品在最佳条件下被品尝，选项C“最好在2022年4月1日之前使用”符合。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away”可知食品厂官员现在正在考虑将保质期变成一个可以显示食物最有可能被丢弃的日期。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系，以选项D为标题更合适。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费，很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义，对于到了保质期的食物，他们认为吃起来不安全。这其实是人们的误解。
66．推理判断题。根据“tons of food is wasted each year, largely because people don’t fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat”可知每年浪费大量食物，主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义，并且他们认为食物不安全。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was.”可知大多数顾客认为保质期表明食品的安全性。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions”可知保质期显示新鲜度，即产品在最佳条件下被品尝，选项C“最好在2022年4月1日之前使用”符合。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away”可知食品厂官员现在正在考虑将保质期变成一个可以显示食物最有可能被丢弃的日期。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系，以选项D为标题更合适。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
71.推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
72.词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
73.推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
74.细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
75.主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
76．became 77．abroad 78．pride 79．So 80．traditional
81-85 works, was invited, to go, became, will have
【语篇解读】本文主要就移民到新的国家是否要接受新的文化和生活方式展开讨论，最后作者表述了自己的观点。
86. D。综合全文可知，文章在讲述对移民国外的看法，结合备选项可知D项承接上句的移民话题，问“你”的看法，符合语境。故选D。
87. G。根据接下来两段段首可知陈述的是两方面的观点，结合备选项可知G项符合语境。故选G。
88. F。根据后句 “And your boss will consider...”可知此处与工作有关，结合备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。
89. E。本段主要讲述反对接受新的文化和生活方式的人的一些观点，下句中表示他们应保持自己的传统与文化，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
90. B。空后一句说明作者的观点是要接受新国家的文化，可知本段是表述作者的观点。故选B。
91. She was ill in bed/She had a fever./She had a cold.
92. He asked him to play soccer/football (with him).
93. He brought some water to her mother./He brought a banana to her mother./He talked with her mother.
94. She felt happy/excited.
95. He is a kind/good/great/helpful boy.
【参考范文】
To be a helper of my family
As my mom is often busy at work, I started doing housework at an early age. I can do many kinds of housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, dusting the wardrobe and so on. I still remember one special experience when I did the housework at home.
It was a sunny day. I didn’t need to attend school because that day was Sunday. I did my homework first as usual. And while I was studying, my mother got a call which made her leave home immediately. I finished my homework earlier than I expected. So I wanted to find something else to do. When I saw the clothes near the washing machine, I thought I could help my mother wash them. I washed these clothes in the way mom usually did. After mom came home, she was very happy and gave me a warm hug.
I think everyone should do their part in keeping their houses clean and tidy.