2021莆田七中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021莆田七中高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

莆田七中2021-2022学年下学期高一英语期中考试卷
考试时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Singing a song B. Listening to music C. Reading a book
2. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
3. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Cloudy
4. What did Alice do this afternoon?
A. She went boating with Ted. B. She saw a movie with Mike.
C. She waited for Mike for a long time.
5. What is the man’s plan for the day after tomorrow?
A. To stay at home. B. To go to the airport. C. To go on a picnic.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6. Why won’t the man wash his car today?
A. Because it will rain this afternoon. B. Because he has something else to do.
C. Because he needs to use it this afternoon.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go shopping downtown with John. B. Buy a present for Lily online.
C. Go shopping tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman most probably think of the pictures?
A. They are terrible. B. They are not special. C. They are great.
9. What does the man’s father do？
A. He is a writer. B. He is a photographer. C. He is a guide.
10. What does the man want to do after he graduates(毕业)?
A. To travel around the world B. To do his father’s job.
C. To work in New York.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrong with the woman’s watch?
A. It often gains time. B. It often loses time. C. It stops working at times.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want to throw the watch away?
A. Because it was a gift from her husband.
B. Because she can still refer to it for time.
C. Because she likes the design of the watch.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to pick up her kids B. Go to the supermarket.
C. Go home and cook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the two speakers planning?
A. Whom they should send those invitations to.
B. When to hold the dinner party.
C. What food to serve at the dinner party.
15. What has the woman forgotten to do?
A. To invite Linda. B. To plan the menu.
C. To make chicken salad.
16. What will the man do?
A. Call Linda and Mike. B. Ask Linda and Mike for help.
C. Delay the date of the dinner party.
17. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman doesn’t like Mike. B. People won’t be surprised to see Mike.
C. The man wants Mike to come to the party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Father’s Day in America?
A. On the fourth Sunday in June. B. On the third Sunday in June.
C. On the third Sunday in July.
19. What idea did Sonora have in 1909？
A. To have a Mother’s Day. B. To care for single fathers.
C. To have a special day for fathers.
20. When did people all over America start to celebrate Father’s Day?
A. In 1909 B. In 1924 C. In 1966
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tanzania Trip
Tanzania is a country in East Africa. The following is the information of a Tanzania trip.
Travel Plan:
Day 1: The trip starts in the city of Moshi. In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.
Day 2: Drive to the Serengeti National Park early in the morning. Serengeti National Park is a large national park. It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).
Day 3: Drive from Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Have lunch at Visitor’s Center.
Day 4: Arrive at the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is a huge area with mountains, forests and lakes.
Day 5: Drive from Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge. At Olduvai Gorge, there’s a small museum at the visitor center. Travelers can get knowledge at the museum. Return to Moshi in the afternoon.
Price: $1,900
*What are included in the trip price:
Moshi—includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.
Local guides—local guides are all included in the trip price.
*What are Not included in the trip price.
Trip insurance (保险) –We strongly advise travelers to buy trip insurance.
Restaurant food in town—We are happy to suggest good restaurants in town.
Tips—We suggest $2.5 to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your American guide.
When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase. It’s a great idea to bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle. For more information, please call 1-800-766-3396!
21. When can travelers see animals?
A. On Day 2. B. On Day 3. C. On Day 4. D. On Day 5.
22. Which of the following is included in the $1,900?
A. Meals in town. B. Trip insurance.
C. Tips for the American guide. D. Welcome dinner.
23. What does the text suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Preparing enough clothing. B. Packing as few as possible.
C. Sharing pictures with others. D. Signing up for the trip by phone.
B
Before my family moved to a new home in Eldridge, my 6-year-old son Hayden had shared a room with his sister. Now his sister excitedly had her own room But the boy refused to sleep alone. “Bad guys will attack (攻击) me at night. I’m afraid of them,” said the boy.
I’d tried everything to get him sleep in his own room, but nothing was helping. Hayden said he couldn’t stop the terrible thoughts. He asked me to call the police to help him. At first, I was afraid that the police officers would pay no attention to us. But, after I took Hayden to the Eldridge Police Department, he made friends with Officer Schwartz at once.
In the Eldridge Police Department, Hayden talked with Officer Schwartz. Then, Officer Schwartz came over to our home. He fully inspected my son’s bedroom to make him believe that there were no bad guys in his room. Schwartz said to my son, “I experienced such thoughts before bedtime, too. But I always made them go away by thinking about happier things instead.” Hayden slept alone in his room for the first time that night.
But Schwartz’s bad guy fighting skills did not stop. The next day, Officer Schwartz returned to our home for a follow-up and to send Hayden off to his first day of school. I am more than thankful that Officer Schwartz took time out of his busy day to talk with Hayden. I know he will remember the kindness he has shown him forever.
24. Why did Hayden refuse to sleep alone?
A. He did not like his new room. B. He met some bad guys during the day.
C. He feared to be taken away by police. D. He believed there were bad guys in his room.
25. What did the author worry about before going to the Eldridge Police Department with her son?
A. Her son would not get better. B. The officers would not help them.
C. The officers would laugh at her son. D. Her son couldn’t make friends with the officers.
26. What does the underlined word “inspected” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cleaned. B. Visited. C. Checked. D. Painted.
27. What is Officer Schwartz like?
A. Kind and caring. B. Brave and curious.
C. Serious and careful. D. Smart and honest.
C
Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead，you might want to try sitting back，relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes，you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea，try daydreaming.
Researchers from the university of California，Santa Barbara，found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”．They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.
Then，the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again：complete a difficult task；complete an easy task；take a 12-minute break；or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.
Surprisingly，the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.
But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”．Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem，it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem，but in a much more subtle(微妙的) way.
When you daydream，your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control，it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.
Great ideas never come easily，but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.
28．The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants         .
A．complete an easy task B．complete a very difficult task
C．take a 12-minute break D．think of various ways to use an object
29．Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?
A．They were not actively working to solve the easy task.
B．They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.
C．They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.
D．They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.
30．What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.
B．Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.
C．Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.
D．Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.
31．The passage mainly wants to tell us that         .
A．brainstorming is important to creative ideas B．daydreaming is a way to improve creativity
C．problem-solving skills are important in our lives
D．the more we exercise brains，the more ideas we’ll get
D
In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters (恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen (充血红肿) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”.
Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.
Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness (晕倒) and fell to the floor.
Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency (频繁).
32. Whom are electronic games found very popular with?
A. People living in towns. B. Students studying in high schools.
C. Young people. D. Girls working in their father’s workshops.
33. What is “Space Warrior’s Wrist” caused by?
A. Constantly pressing the buttons. B. Rapidly moving across the screen.
C. Tightly holding the joystick controls. D. Inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist.
34. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _______.
A. supports playing electronic games B. feels very sorry for the girl
C. disagreed with young people’s playing electronic games D. feels worried about young people’s poor health
35. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _______.
A. enjoyable and helpful to the study B. amusing and satisfying
C. interesting but harmless to the eyes D. exciting but harmful to the health and study
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your education is very important. 36 By working on making a good impression each day, you can enjoy a positive relationship with your teacher.
Greet your teacher with a smile. Your teacher likely arrives to work very early each day, perhaps ever before the sun has risen. 37 Greeting your teacher with a smile and warm regards every morning is a great way to promote your relationship and to improve their day.
38 Another way to establish a good relationship with your teacher is by being punctual (准时的) to class all the time, always arriving before the bell rings. This will allow your teacher to see you as a reliable person who is respectful of their time.
Never argue with your teacher. Though you may see some of your classmates being disrespectful (不尊敬的) to your teacher, try very hard not to become one of these people. Your teacher has been hired to guide your education and to help you learn important knowledge that will be useful to you in life. Respect this and do not argue with them. 39
Follow instructions. Your teacher likely has a set of rules that you must obey in class in addition to the regular school rules. 40 If your teacher feels that you keep yourself out of trouble, they will view you more positively and your relationship will strengthen.
A. Come to class on time.
B. Apologize for past mistakes.
C. Be sure to make a note of these rules and to keep them.
D. Every day, they have to work with lots of different students.
E. So it is important to build a good relationship with your teacher.
F. However, do ask questions if you are confused about something.
G. Anything you need to say to a friend can be said after class or during a break.





第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a(n) 41 spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees 42 in any situation.
I have fond memories of my mom taking us to 43 . While my brother and I would have rather stayed home, she had us 44 her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food. 45 , this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling 46 about what we did.
My sweet mom 47 made doing housework enjoyable. When I was a kid, my mom would 48 me a pile of clean clothes and I would 49 set them on the floor, 50 to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kid, you’ve got to 51 : OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your 52 as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands 53 .”
Today, as a 42-year-old mother, when I do some things, I hear my 54 mom’s voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO!” Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a(n) 55 lesson about OHIO that stays with her still today? Thanks, Mom!”
41. A. guiding B. amazing C. moving D. encouraging
42. A. reason B. change C. hope D. duty
43. A. relax B. perform C. cycle D. volunteer
44. A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take
45. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Naturally
46. A. funny B. strange C. good D. confident
47. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
48. A. hand B. buy C. offer D. lend
49. A. repeatedly B. formally C. immediately D. finally
50. A. pretending B. promising C. learning D. refusing
51. A. spell B. solve C. enjoy D. remember
52. A. drawers B. hands C. washers D. schoolbags
53. A. today B. before C. later D. once
54. A. proud B. sweet C. challenging D. hardworking
55. A. valuable B. interesting C. private D. boring

班级_____________________ 姓名_________________________ 座号___________________
高一英语下学期期考答题卡
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非选择题部分
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分， 满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tebet. There we made out 1. _____ herd of graceful animals and were struck by their2._______(beautiful). I’m reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3._____(illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them , the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 4.______is a shelter for animals. In 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped because of the loss of 5.______(they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 6._______(extinct), the Chinese government took effective7.________(measure) to place it under national protection. It’s population has recovered and it was removed from the 8.______(danger) species list. However, the government didn’t intend 9.________(give) up the protection programme.To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 10.______ harmony with nature.

第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并把答案直接写在题目的横线上。
56. It is ____________ (非法的) to drive when you are drunk in our country.
57. If you hear an alarm, leave the building _____________. (立刻)
58. They agreed to ____________ (预订) four tickets for us.
59. Many _____________(物种) are in extinction because of our destruction of their habitat.
60. I’m relieved to learn that she has fully ____________ (恢复) from her injuries.
61. The shell surrounding the egg has various _____________ (功能).
62. He has made an important ________(contribute) to the success of company.
63. I must say, in common with Henlen, that I also against the _________(propose).
64. This new green grocer’s provides us with a lot of _____________ (convenient) .
65. The boss was _______(attack) by the newspapers for not caring about the workers.第三节.短语填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _______(导致) violence.
2.After long argument, we didn’t ___________(让步，屈服).
3.She held my arm firmly to _____________(保持平衡).
4.It's necessary for you to be fully ______________(意识到)　you own shortcomings.
5.With the help of teacher, I have ____________(取得进步)　in English.
6.The mother asked Tom to _____________(照看) his sister because she was going shopping.
7.I can’t ________________(听清，理解) what the sign says.
8. He ___________(经历)　many difficulties before he succeed . 
9.At least Carol had the dog to ________her _________(陪伴某人).
10.___________(既然) you have a good chance, you may as well make full use of it.
第四节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是某校高一学生李华,请你根据以下要点给China Daily的编辑写一封信。内容应包含:
1.许多野生动物濒临灭绝,保护野生动物势在必行;
2.分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,如:森林遭到破坏,环境被污染,人类大量捕杀等;
3.至少提出两条保护野生动植物的措施。
注意:1.不要逐条翻译,词数100词左右;2.文章开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。








Dear Editor,
I’m a student from Putian, Fujian._______________________________________________
 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

















参考答案
听力：
1—5 BBAAC
6—10 ABCBC
11—15 CACCA
16—20 ACBCB
21-23 ADB 24-27DBCA 28-31 DBCB 32-35 CACD 36-40 EDAFC
41-45 DCDBA 46-50 CBACB 51-55DADBC
参考范文
Dear Editor, 
At present,many wild animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered.So it is necessary to protect wild animals.If nothing is done,we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
Wild animals are endangered for many reasons.Firstly,the forests where wild animals live are being destroyed.As a result,a lot of animals are losing their habitats.Secondly,too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
As far as I am concerned,measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally.And more wildlife centers should also be set up.
Yours,
Li Hua