押题卷08（含听力MP3） 2022届高考英语原创押题模拟卷

这是一份押题卷08（含听力MP3） 2022届高考英语原创押题模拟卷，文件包含2022届高考模拟押题试题八原卷docx、2022届高考模拟押题试题八参考答案docx、4听力MP3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考模拟押题试题（八）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She enjoyed the movie.
B. She didn't watch the movie.
C. She didn't like the movie.
2.When does the man finish work on Monday?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
3. What can we learn from the woman?
A. The staff don't like weekends.
B. The staff are all very busy.
C. They don't serve steak.
4.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Watch his bag. B. Call his friend. C. Go to the washroom.
5. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City ?
A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What prevented the woman's car from starting?
A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack of petrol.
7.What will the woman do?
A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get some petrol.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the woman probably?
A. A manager. B. An assistant. C.A saleswoman.
9. What is the man's telephone number?
A.021-63458796. B.021-64357896. C.021-64358796.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Customer and waiter .
11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?
A. She hasn't had a promotion.
B. The company isn't doing well.
C. She can't display her abilities there.
12. When can the woman start her new job?
A. At once. B. In about a month. C. In about a week.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To attend a conference. C. To see a friend.
14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?
A. The roads are narrow.
B. It is not convenient to take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?
A. For 6 minutes . B. For 15 minutes. C. For 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. It is easy to get lost at the subway station.
B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.
C. There isn't a subway station near the conference center.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?
A. Because of its unique creative programs.
B. Because of its location.
C. Because of its good services.
18. How many staff members are there at the camp?
A. 89. B. 30. C. 145.
19. Which is NOT provided at the camp?
A. Exciting classes. B. Stage performances. C. Wonderful meals.
20. When does the camp open each day?
A. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
B. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
C. From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s enjoyable to travel like a local around Sydney on this city cycling tour with different options. Various tour lengths allow you to choose a bike tour that suits your schedule and budget.
Overview
●Covering more than 30 of the top Sydney sights
●Use of bicycle and all safety equipment include
●Led by a cycling guide so travelers can focus on scenery instead of directions
●Refuel with included lunch and a drink on the Sydney Harbour Bridge Ride
Details
Meet your group and guide at The Rocks at the appointed time for your tour. Choose from several tour options, including the Sydney Classic Tour, the Sydney Highlights Tour, the Sydney Harbour Bridge Ride and the Manly Beach and Sunset Cruise Tour. Highlights include Royal Botanic Gardens, Hyde Park, Darling Harbour, Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House. Your tour ends at its original departure point.
Important Information
●Secure storage is available for backpack, purse, or other items which need to be stored until you return from your tour.
●Baby seats for children up to 25 kg can be provided free of charge.
●Tour operates in wet weather, and raincoats will be provided.
●No wheelchair is accessible.
●Animals aren’t allowed.
●Travelers have to keep a normal physical fitness level.
21. What are the tourists allowed to do during the cycling tour?
A.Watch many animals. B. Have free lunch.
C. Get access to wheelchair service. D. Enjoy all Sydney sights.
22. Where is the starting point of the tour?
A.The Rocks. B. Hyde Park. C. Harbour Bridge. D. Sydney Opera House.
23. Which is a must for the tourists?
A. Living in Sydney. B. Bringing raincoats.
C. Being in good health. D. Riding their own bikes.

B
With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung over her gauze (薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan looks like she’s just stepped out of a dynasty hundreds of years in the past.
Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, or Han clothing, which has traditionally been the dress for a few enthusiasts on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu movement has grown to become a subculture seeking to bring back to life pre-Qing Dynasty clothing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree of global recognition, finding its way onto the New York and Paris Fashion Week runways.
Hanfu’s entry into modern life has been inspired by the popularity of historical dramas. It’s rated that China now has over three and a half million Hanfu enthusiasts as it is considered one of the most important embodiments (化身) of Chinese traditional culture.
Today, it’s not uncommon to see a group of girls in these elegant flowing robes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired outfit, Xin Nan explained,“Over the past few years, more and more people have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clothing.”
Hanfu’s growing popularity is reflected in the expansion of the associated business. The number of Hanfu merchants on the e-commerce platform Taobao grew threefold (三倍) between 2015 and 2019. According to a report by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were worth 4.52 billion yuan ($695 million).
To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress; rather, it’s a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to that dynasty,” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense of elegance and grace. “The moment I put on Hanfu, that’s how I’ll behave.”
24. Why does the author mention Xin Nan in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe a scene.
C. To make a comparison. D. To clarify a question.
25. What contributes to the popularity of Hanfu?
A. The development of the fashion industry. B. The appearance in Paris Fashion Week.
C. The promotion of Hanfu merchants. D. The influence of Chinese traditional culture.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Wearing Hanfu changes a person’s personality.
B. Hanfu is a new style of dress for Chinese people.
C. Wearing Hanfu inspires people to live differently.
D. Hanfu makes people return to the previous dynasty.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Way of Being Elegant in Life. B. The Benefits of Wearing Hanfu.
C. The Expansion of Chinese Economy. D. The Rebirth of Chinese Traditional Hanfu.

C
On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.
The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth. The three -child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and deal with the challenge of a rapidly aging population,China Daily reported.
China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row.The country's total birthrate(the average number of children born to each woman)stood-at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population,according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will cause a lack of young labor force.Therefore,it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua,a professor at Nanjing University.
In fact,the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast growing population.Then in 2013 China allowed couples to have second child if either parent was an only child,and three years later, all couples were allowed to have two children.
However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy.Many couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented,"High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child." Also,many women hesitate to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects,according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.
In that case, Mu noted that it is better to take supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.
28. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?
A. To maintain a stable population.
B. To increase the population's role in economic and social development.
C. To keep the birth rate at 1.3.
D. To address the challenge of the aging population.
29. What can be known from the text?
A. China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B. In 2013.Chinese government allowed all couples to have two children.
C. Sacrificing women's career prospects contributes to their willingness to bear more children.
D. Chinese government has loosened its decades-long family planning policy in recent years.
30. What does the underlined word “preferential” probably mean?
A. favorable. B. powerful. C. contradictory. D. neutral.
31. Which of the following is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show the population's role in driving economic and social growth.
B. To introduce the new family size policy.
C. To share his concerns about birthrate and aging population problem.
D. To issue an appeal for easing couples' parental burden.

D
Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. “It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”
The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The more pure the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.
In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.
With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.
“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
32. What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?
A. The water isn't able to freeze completely. B. The quality of the ice will be affected.
C. The ice surface will be more consistent. D. It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
33. Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?
A. CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.
B. CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.
C. CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.
D. It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making.
34. What is Gao Bo's attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Opposed. D. Supportive.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games. B. Beneath Olympic Ice.
C. The Structure of Ice. D. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. 36 Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
Sharpen your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? 37 It's because of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness(机敏) when it’s most needed.
38
Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get less work done when you have longer deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
Resist the attack of illness.
39 Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.
Make your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. 40
A. Help you get an advantage at work.
B. You may get depressed because of that.
C. That’s one way your brain responds to stress.
D. It’s useful for you to get through difficult times.
E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
G. However, they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Face adversity（逆境）with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean 41 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 42 exercise that the hill provided.
My 43 to the hill has now changed. I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 45 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 46 , I have a smile of 47 as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and 48 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 49 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 50 an University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. Only through 52 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main 53 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 54 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated (截肢) following a flying accident. He was 55 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces (擅长的人). He was a/an 56 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 57 your mind, and you’ll never 58 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 59 you want to. But never, never let them 60 you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
41. A. directly B. specially C. fortunately D. immediately
42. A. anxious B. astonishing C. ashamed D. extra
43. A. entrance B. access  C. attitude D. affection
44. A. confuse B. design C. comment D. complain
45. A. lose weight B. gain weight C. put on weight D. put off weight
46. A. Carefully B. Rarely C. Finally D. Approximately
47. A. instruction B. satisfaction C. decoration D. caution
48. A. overcome B. clarified C. defeated D. understood
49. A. easy B. difficult C. greedy D. reasonable
50. A. possess B. accept C. accomplish D. admire 
51. A. produced B. founded C. constructed D. developed
52. A. happiness B. senses C. experiences D. pressures
53. A. emphasis B. factors C. researches D. powers
54. A. Because B. As C. While D. If
55. A. determined B. devoted C. commanded D. forced
56. A. destination B. appreciation C. qualification D. inspiration
57. A. Come to B. Make up C. Open up D. Come into
58. A. deliver B. reject C. abandon D. use
59. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
60. A. request B. persuade C. advise D. attempt

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re small, we don’t think about difficulties of learning something new; we just go ahead and do it. One of the 61 (example) is when I was learning to paint. I was very small and the paint got everywhere. But instead of getting angry, everyone would be patient 62 me, encouraging me and showing me the correct way,
and after some time I was able to paint 63 (proper).
This is an important lesson when learning another language. Many people only need one language as their friends and family can speak the same language, 64 makes it more difficult for them to learn a new language. There can be 65 number of reasons. First, the best way 66 (improve) in anything is to have the chance to practice. In the case of a language, this 67 (mean) having the chance to communicate with speakers of the language they want to learn. If this chance is not there, it can slow down the pace at which the language 68 (learn). Second, it is easier for the learners to lose interest because they have 69 (little) chance to see their progress. Without seeing how much improvement has taken place, it is hard for them to keep 70 (believe) that development is happening.
So it is better to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is right for the individual.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday my class went on a trip to Fule Mountain. Early on the morning, we left for the
destination on feet. On the way there, we sing and even danced to the sweet music. Li Hua brought his
camera and which he did was to take many beautiful photos of us. On reached the top, we caught the sight of the whole city. We saw a few planes flying highly in the sky. We felt that very meaningful to spend such a
happy day though we were tiring. Our headteacher asked us write a diary in memory of the very day.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学习中文的热潮，美国的一所汉语学院正在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，你想申请该职位。请你根据以下要点用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：    
1.写信目的；    
2.性格优点；    
3.语言优势。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，


Yours，
Li Hua