专题06（完形填空新高考区）期终专辑 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（1月）
专题06（完形填空新高考区）期终考试专辑 解析版


江苏省无锡市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
My mother cooked for other people to support the family. She only had one eye. One day during elementary school she came to see me, some of my classmates just ___21___ her for her eye. I was extremely embarrassed.
Full of ___22___, I hated her because it was she who was only gonna make me a laughing stock. I ignored her, threw her a ___23___ look and ran out hoping to bury myself and have nothing to do with her. Several years later I left my mother. I got a chance to ___24___ abroad. I studied really hard and also had my own job abroad. Then I got married and had kids of my own. I was ___25___ with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn't seen me for ___26___ and she didn't even meet her grandchildren. ___27___ my mother stood by the door, my two children, who were under six years of age, were scared of her, just asked her to get out, yelling and screaming at her for ___28___ uninvited. She just said sorry quietly, replied she may have gotten the wrong address and then disappeared from ___29___.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to me. I lied to my wife I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house simply ___30___ curiosity. My neighbors said my mother died. They handed me a letter, which read, "My dearest son, I miss you and love you all the time. I'm sorry that I came to your house and ___31___ your children. Hearing you were coming for the reunion I was so happy, but I may not be able to even, get out of the bed to see you. I'm sorry that I was such a constant ___32___ to you when you grew up. When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. ___33___ a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with one eye. ___34___, I gave you mine. I was so proud my son was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eyes. With all my love to you. Your mother.”
My whole world shattered. I didn't know of any way that will ___35___ my worst deeds.
21. A. examined B. contacted C. teased D. interrupted
22. A. appreciation B. guilt C. sympathy D. anger
23. A. decent B. hateful C. crucial D. consistent
24. A. study B. work C. travel D. settle
25. A. confused B. worried C. delighted D. depressed
26. A. decades B. ages C. days D. hours
27. A. When B. Though C. Before D. Unless
28 A. coming over B. dropping out C. going around D. passing by
29. A. memory B. expectation C. sight D. life
30. A. regardless of B. rather than C. other than D. out of
31. A. scolded B. hugged C. enhanced D. scared
32. A. entertainment B. consultant C. embarrassment D. relief
33. A. Despite B. As C. Except D. Besides
34. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
35. A. stand up for B. make up for C. come up with D. put up with
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者因为母亲只有一只眼睛，让自己难堪而离开了母亲。多年后，作者再次回到老房子，得知母亲已经去世，从母亲留下的信中得知，母亲是将自己的一只眼睛给了自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上小学的时候，有一天她来看我，我的一些同学只是取笑她的眼睛。A. examined检查；B. contacted联系；C. teased取笑；D. interrupted打断。结合后文“I was extremely embarrassed.”可推知作者的同学取笑母亲的眼睛，令作者尴尬。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满腔怒火，恨她，因为她只会让我成为笑柄。A. appreciation欣赏；B. guilt内疚；C. sympathy同情；D. anger愤怒。结合后文“I hated her because it was she who was only gonna make me a laughing stock.”可知作者因为母亲让自己成为了笑柄，而感到愤怒。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有理睬她，厌恶地瞪了她一眼，跑了出去，希望埋葬自己，不再和她有任何关系。A. decent体面的；B. hateful可恶的，可憎的；C. crucial重要的；D. consistent一致的。此处对应上文“I hated her”提到作者憎恨母亲，因此是厌恶地瞪了她一眼。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一个出国学习的机会。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. settle解决。根据后文“I studied really hard and also had my own job abroad.”可知作者得到了一个出国学习的机会。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的生活、我的孩子和舒适的生活感到高兴。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. delighted高兴的；D. depressed沮丧的。结合后文“with my life, my kids and the comforts”可知作者结婚生子，生活美满，因此为自己的生活感到高兴。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经很久没见过我了，甚至也没见过她的孙子孙女们。A. decades数十年；B. ages年纪；C. days天；D. hours小时。结合上文“Several years later I left my mother.”可知作者已经和母亲分开数年了，因此母亲也很久没有见过作者了，for ages“很久，很长时间”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A. When当……时候；B. Though虽然；C. Before在……之前；D. Unless除非。结合后文“my mother stood by the door, my two children, who were under six years of age, were scared of her”可知此处指当母亲站在门口时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A. coming over顺便来访；B. dropping out辍学；C. going around四处走动；D. passing by路过。结合上文“my mother stood by the door”以及后文“uninvited”可知，母亲没有提前告知作者就过来看望作者一家了，因此是不请自来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是轻轻地说了声对不起，回答说她可能弄错了地址，然后就消失了。A. memory记忆；B. expectation期待；C. sight视力；D. life生活。结合上文“She just said sorry quietly, replied she may have gotten the wrong address and then disappeared from”可知母亲道了歉，说自己弄错了地址，然后就消失了。disappear from sight“消失，不见”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：聚会后，我去了老房子，只是出于好奇。A. regardless of不管；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了；D. out of离开。结合上文“One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to me.”可知作者回去的目的是为了同学聚会，所以去老房子只是出于好奇，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉我跑到你家，吓到了你的孩子们。A. scolded责骂；B. hugged拥抱；C. enhanced加强；D. scared使害怕。根据第二段中“my two children, who were under six years of age, were scared of her”可知母亲吓到了孩子们。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉，在你成长期间，我一直让你感到尴尬。A. entertainment娱乐；B. consultant顾问；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. relief安慰。对应第一段中“I was extremely embarrassed.”可知母亲认为自己一直让作者感到尴尬。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大。A. Despite尽管；B. As作为；C. Except除……之外；D. Besides此外。信是作者母亲写的，因此是指作为（as）一个母亲，她无法忍受作者只有一只眼睛长大。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我把我的眼睛给了你。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境，可知此处为因果关系，表示“因此”应用therefore。故选A。
35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道有什么办法可以弥补我的坏行为。A. stand up for支持；B. make up for补偿；C. come up with提出；D. put up with忍受。结合后文“my worst deeds”可知了解了真相的作者，因为母亲已经去世，作者不知道有什么办法可以去弥补自己对母亲的坏行为。故选B。

河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
An e-mail request asking for a dish recipe came into Ekiben restaurant late on a Thursday afternoon. A man sent the e-mail ____21____ his mother-in-law, who was now in the final ____22____ of lung cancer at her home. He was hoping to get the ____23____ to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, the restaurant’s owner, read the e-mail and quickly ____24____ with an alternative suggestion. He wrote, “I’d like to ____25____ you in person and make it fresh for you.” Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was____26____, thanked him and told him the ____27____.
A day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu ____28____ his truck with necessary ingredients and then headed for the lady’s house. As soon as Chu ____29____ the parking lot, he got to work. After _____30_____ boxing everything up, he knocked on the customer’s door.
“As soon as I opened the door, she recognized the aroma（香味）,” Brandon says. “It smelled _____31_____.” The lazy also recognized Chu. She said, “I can’t believe it. You drove all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and _____32_____.
Brandon _____33_____ Chu to join them for dinner, but he needed to get back. Chu also wouldn’t accept any _____34_____ from them. “It was a（n）_____35_____ to help fulfill their wishes.” Chu says.
21. A. in response to B. on behalf of C. with regard to D. in view of
22. A. development B. vacation C. stage D. devotion
23. A. permission B. recipe C. knowledge D. request
24. A. replied B. declined C. commented D. declared
25. A. protect B. envy C. call D. meet
26. A. extraordinary B. optimistic C. surprised D. elegant
27. A. location B. expectation C. avenue D. instruction
28. A. loaded B. compared C. swept D. equipped
29. A. broke into B. pulled into C. looked into D. ran into
30. A. neatly B. clumsily C. casually D. impatiently
31. A. frightening B. confusing C. amazing D. amusing
32. A. embarrassed B. touched C. ashamed D. inspired
33. A. persuaded B. urged C. forced D. invited
34. A. congratulation B. proposal C. generosity D. money
35. A. wonder B. preference C. honor D. affection
【答案】21. B22. C23. B24. A25. D26. C27. A28. A29. B30. A31. C32. B33. D34. D35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的一位癌症晚期病人想吃一道她最喜欢的菜，她的女婿给餐馆发送了一封电子邮件，请教这道菜的做法。餐厅的老板不远千里开车来到她家，为她献上这道菜。
【21题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：一位男士代表他的岳母发送这封邮件，他的岳母处于癌症晚期。A. in response to对……作出回应；B. on behalf of代表；C. with regard to关于，至于；D. in view of鉴于，考虑到。根据“who was now in the final 　　　　　　　　　 of lung cancer at her home. ”可知，他的岳母患了癌症，无法发有些，故他代表他岳母给餐馆发邮件，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位男士代表他的岳母发送这封邮件，他的岳母处于癌症晚期。A. development发展；B. vacation假期；C. stage阶段；D. devotion贡献，奉献。根据“ in the final ”可知，岳母此时处于癌症晚期阶段，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要那道菜的食谱，以便做给岳母吃。A. permission允许，许可；B. recipe食谱，烹饪法；C. knowledge知识；D. request要求，请求。根据后文“make it for her（为她做这道菜）”可知，他是想要制作这道菜的食谱，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的主人Steve Chu读了这封邮件，快速地回复了另一个替代性的建议。A. replied回复；B. declined减少，下降；C. commented评论；D. declared宣布，宣称。根据前文“read the e-mail”可知，收到邮件，读完邮件后，应回复邮件，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回复到“我想要亲自去见你，并为你制作这道菜”。A. protect保护；B. envy羡慕；C. call打电话；D. meet见面，碰头。根据后文“make it fresh for you（为你亲自制作）”可知，此处表参观老板和他见面，当场给他做。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon Jones感到很惊讶，感谢了他并告诉了他地址。A. extraordinary非凡的，卓越的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. elegant优雅的。根据语境可知，他本是想要菜的制作方法，但老板却提出亲自来给他做，这令他很惊讶，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon Jones感到很惊讶，感谢了他并告诉了他地址。A. location地点，地址；B. expectation期望，期盼；C. avenue大街，大道；D. instruction指导，说明。根据前文“I’d like to __5__ you in person and make it fresh for you（我想去见你，并为你制作这道菜）”可知，他告诉了他地址。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到了Brandon的邮件后的一天，Chu 用卡车装载了需要用的食材，开往那个女士的家。A. loaded装载；B. compared比较；C. swept打扫，清扫；D. equipped装备，配备。根据后文“his truck with necessary ingredients （用需要的食材……卡车）”可知，此处表示用卡车装载食材，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Chu一到达停车场，他就开始制作这道菜。A. broke into闯入；B. pulled into（车）进站；C. looked into调查；D. ran into装上，陷入。根据后文“the parking lot（停车场）”可知，他是将车停在停车场，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再将所有的东西整齐地打包后，他敲了这个顾客的门。A. neatly整齐地，整洁地；B. clumsily笨拙地；C. casually随意地；D. impatiently不耐烦地，没有耐心地。根据语境可知，做完菜后会将一切收拾好，小心地打包，而且要打包得很整洁，干净，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon说，我一打开门，就闻到了很好闻的香味。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. confusing令人沮丧的；C. amazing惊人的，了不起的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据““As soon as I opened the door, she recognized the aroma（香味）,”可知，Brandon一打开门，就闻到了自己一直想吃的那道菜的味道，这种味道是很不错的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士也认出了Chu，说道：“我不敢相信你不远千里开车到我家为我做这道菜”，她既高兴又感动。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. touched感动的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据“ She was so happy”可知，Chu不远千里开车到她家为她做这道菜，她应该是充满感激的，很感动的，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brandon邀请Chu跟他们共进晚餐，但是Chu要回去。A. persuaded说服，劝说；B. urged催促，督促；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据“Chu to join them for dinner, ”可知，Chu为她做了她一直想吃的那道菜，所以她会邀请他留下来一起吃晚餐，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，Chu也不会收他们钱。A. congratulation祝贺，庆贺；B. proposal建议；C. generosity慷慨；D. money钱。根据常识可知，Chu是开餐馆的，通常给别人做菜后，别人应该要付钱，但Chu不会收他们的钱，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：帮助他们实现梦想是我的荣幸。A. wonder疑惑，想知道；B. prefere词义nce偏爱，喜爱；C. honor荣幸；D. affection喜欢，喜爱。根据语境可知，餐厅的老板为一个患癌症晚期的常客做一道她一直想吃的菜，这对于老板来说的话，是一件很荣幸的事，故选C。


河北张家口市2021—2022学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷
Seventy-eight-year-old Nora Langdon spends multiple days a week at the gym, training for lifting competitions three hours at a time. Now, she has become a(n) ____21____ to people of all ages.
At the age of 65, Langdon was ____22____ to live a healthier lifestyle. In 2007, she weighed over 210 pounds and often ____23____ to catch her breath while going up the stairs. She knew it was time for a ____24____.
After joining the gym and watching her trainer prepare for a powerlifting meet, she ____25____ the competition and decided to ____26____ it herself. She began with the basics— using a broom (扫帚) as a barbell before ____27____ moving to weights. It wasn’t long before she discovered lifting was her ____28____.
Although Langdon has won 20 of her powerlifting meets and has state, national and world records under her belt, she shows no signs of ____29____ anytime soon. Her next ____30____? To powerlift a total of over a thousand pounds.
“She’s really been a ____31____ to the gym, and to me, and to the whole powerlifting field,” her trainer said. “To see somebody at that age doing what she’s doing is ____32____.”
She wants others to know that with motivation and strong faith anyone of her age can get into ____33____. She said, “Your body was made to ____34____ and you have to keep it moving in order to stay ____35____.
21. A. opponent B. model C. amateur D. headache
22. A. determined B. satisfied C. stressed D. worried
23. A. attempted B. refused C. struggled D. hesitated
24. A. study B. change C. visit D. break
25. A. reported B. witnessed C. organized D. entered
26. A. test B. fix C. try D. adopt
27. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. temporarily
28. A. destination B. reference C. task D. passion
29. A. improving B. stopping C. recovering D. winning
30. A. lifestyle B. competition C. goal D. success
31. A. leader B. memory C. coach D. treasure
32. A. threatening B. convincing C. inspiring D. confusing
33. A. debt B. shape C. trouble D. position
34. A. exercise B. fight C. develop D. suffer
35. A. calm B. relaxed C. optimistic D. healthy
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. B25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. C31. D32. C33. B34. A35. D

山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高三上期期末诊断考试英语试题
The COVID-19 distances people from each other. However, it also ___21___ friendships between people who would have otherwise never become friends. In the case of 92-year-old Mary, that friend happens to be her two-year-old neighbor, Ben.
The lockdown in 2020 was particularly ___22___ for Mary, who has been living ___23___ With nobody around her, she had to spend most of her time watching TV. Ben was also ___24___ at home, unable to play with other kids.
Their unusual friendship developed ___25___. At first, Mary would ___26___ at Ben from her window whenever she saw the boy in the yard. Then, she began going outside to ___27___ him in person. The ___28___ eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The pair even invented a socially distanced ___29___ that Mary called “stick ball”. Ben threw his ball towards the fence and Mary got her walking stick, ___30___ over the fence and hit the ball back.
When the two were unable to meet in the yard in bad weather, Ben’s mother kept the friendship ___31___ by calling at Mary’s porch with the baby.
The bond has blossomed even further since Mary got vaccinated earlier this year Mary ___32___ Ben with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her grandson. The boy returned the ___33___ with a gift of his own—a pile of sand that he carefully carried in his small hands and dropped at her door.
Now the pair are often seen high-fiving across the fence or sitting outside Mary’s house, blowing bubbles. What a ___34___ scene! Friendship really knows no ___35___.
21. A. draws on B. wears out C. brings back D. results in
22. A. dangerous B. hard C. unfair D. strange
23. A. well B. out C. alone D. nearby
24. A. stuck B. locked C. left D. deserted
25. A. suddenly B. gradually C. secretly D. randomly
26. A. stare B. point C. wave D. shout
27. A. hug B. contact C. welcome D. greet
28. A. routine B. tradition C. appointment D. exercise
29. A. device B. game C. rule D. concept
30. A. jumped B. turned C. reached D. knocked
31. A. pure B. precious C. alive D. formal
32. A. gifted B. reminded C. convinced D. guided
33. A. trust B. service C. company D. favor
34. A. heart-warming B. bitter-sweet C. familiar-looking D. hard-won
35. A. backgrounds B. boundaries C. strategies D. consequences
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了独居的老妇人玛丽和两岁的邻居本，在疫情隔离期间发展出了友谊的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，它也会让原本永远不会成为朋友的人们之间产生友谊。A. draws on利用；B. wears out磨损；C. brings back拿回来；D. results in导致，引起。根据后文“friendships between people who would have otherwise never become friends”可知，新冠在人们之间产生友谊，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年的封锁对一直独自生活的玛丽来说尤为艰难。A. dangerous危险的；B. hard困难的；C. unfair不公平的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“With nobody around her, she had to spend most of her time watching TV.”可知，玛丽独自生活，所以2020年的封锁对她来说尤为艰难。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年的封锁对一直独自生活的玛丽来说尤为艰难。A. well好地；B. out出去；C. alone独自地；D. nearby附近地。根据后文“With nobody around her”可知玛丽独自生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本也被困在家里，不能和其他孩子一起玩。A. stuck粘，困在；B. locked锁上；C. left离开；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“at home, unable to play with other kids”可知，本也被困在家里，不能和其他孩子一起玩。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不同寻常的友谊逐渐发展起来。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. secretly秘密地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“Their unusual friendship developed”可知友谊是逐渐发展起来的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，每当玛丽看到院子里男孩时，她都会从窗口向本挥手。A. stare凝视；B. point指出；C. wave挥动；D. shout叫喊。根据后文“at Ben from her window”指从窗口向本挥手，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始出去亲自问候他。A. hug拥抱；B. contact联系；C. welcome欢迎；D. greet问候。根据上文“Then, she began going outside to”可知，玛丽走出去，亲自问候本。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种惯例最终发展到每天都聚集在两家之间的栅栏旁。A. routine常规；B. tradition传统；C. appointment任命；D. exercise锻炼。根据上一段内容可知，他们一开始只是互相打招呼，后来这种惯例最终发展到每天都聚集在两家之间的栅栏旁。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人甚至还发明了一种社交隔离游戏，玛丽称之为“棍球”。A. device设备；B. game游戏；C. rule规则；D. concept概念。根据后文“Ben threw his ball towards the fence and Mary got her walking stick”可知两人玩起了游戏。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本把球扔向篱笆，玛丽拿起拐杖，越过篱笆把球打了回去。A. jumped跳跃；B. turned转弯；C. reached到达；D. knocked敲击。根据后文“over the fence and hit the ball back”指越过篱笆把球打了回去，应用reach over“越过……”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天气不好时，他们俩不能在院子里见面时，本的母亲带着孩子到玛丽家的门廊拜访，以维持他们之间的友谊。A. pure纯洁的；B. precious宝贵的；C. alive活着的；D. formal正式的。结合上文“When the two were unable to meet in the yard in bad weather, Ben’s mother kept the friendship”可知，本的母亲带着孩子到玛丽家的门廊拜访，以维持他们之间的友谊，keep sth. alive表示“维持”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，玛丽接种了疫苗，她送给本一个五颜六色的玩具卡车收藏，这个玩具卡车曾经属于她的孙子。A. gifted赠送；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced说服；D. guided指导。结合后文“Ben with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her grandson”可知，玛丽把一个五颜六色的玩具卡车送给了本，后文“with a gift of his own”也是提示。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩用他自己的一份礼物回报了她——他小心翼翼地用小手捧着一堆沙子放在她的门口。A. trust信任；B. service服务；C. company公司；D. favor支持。上文提到玛丽送给本玩具卡车，所以男孩用自己的礼物回报她。return the favor表示“回报”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么温暖人心的场面啊！A. heart-warming暖心的；B. bitter-sweet悲喜交加的；C. familiar-looking面熟的；D. hard-won来之不易的。根据上文“Now the pair are often seen high-fiving across the fence or sitting outside Mary's house, blowing bubbles.”可知两人隔着篱笆击掌，或者坐在玛丽的房子外面，吹着泡泡，这一场面温暖人心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是没有界限的。A. backgrounds背景；B. boundaries边界；C. strategies策略；D. consequences结果。根据上文故事内容可知，两人虽然在疫情期间被隔离，但还是发展出了友谊，说明友谊没有界限。故选B。


山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题
My love of laundry (洗衣) deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten. In my teens, I taught myself to ____21____. With a love of dry-clean-only clothes while on a college-student ____22____ at the University of Kentucky, I ____23____ my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself. I ____24____ I could — after all, people had been wearing wool clothing since long before the ____25____ of dry cleaning.
What I learned from my laundry teachers were not just the how-tos. In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches five “love languages” —____26____ to express and experience love. Mine is ____27____. That’s what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom, and ____28____ for me. Far beyond duty, service is the way I show others love — whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts,____29____ decorating our home for Christmas.
Changing our mindsets from _____30_____ cleaning clothes to caring for others is the _____31_____ to changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love. My _____32_____ is that caring for your loved ones’ clothes shows them love. When their clothes are _____33_____, smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be all the _____34_____. That’s true for you and your clothes _____35_____. And don’t you deserve that?
21. A. iron B. sew C. display D. measure
22. A. salary B. award C. budget D. holiday
23. A. stood by B. thought of C. learned from D. sought out
24. A. confirmed B. joked C. suspected D. imagined
25. A. discovery B. permission C. invention D. addiction
26. A. stories B. theories C. ways D. chances
27. A. share B. service C. interest D. appreciation
28. A. now B. soon C. never D. once
29. A. for B. and C. so D. or
30. A. frequently B. completely C. simply D. directly
31. A. key B. end C. clue D. tendency
32. A. mode B. mission C. personality D. philosophy
33. A. new B. clean C. dear D. right
34. A. tidier B. longer C. brighter D. easier
35. A. as usual B. as well C. in time D. in particular
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. C25. C26. C27. B28. A29. D30. C31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为洗衣服不只是一种乐趣，它更是一种生活方式和态度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我自学熨烫衣服。A. iron熨；B. sew缝纫；C. display显示；D. measure测量。根据上文“I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes before I was ten.”和第二段“whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts”可推知，作者学会了洗衣服和烘干之后，自学了熨烫衣服。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我找到了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A. salary薪水；B. award奖；C. budget预算；D. holiday假日。根据“I ____3____ my textiles（纺织业）professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者在想办法自己洗衣物，由此推知，作为大学生，他预算不足，“on a college-student budget”指只有大学生的预算 。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我我找到了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A. stood by袖手旁观；支持；B. thought of考虑；C. learned from向……学习；D. sought out找到。根据下文“my textiles (纺织业) professors to find out if I could wash my wool sweaters and pants myself.”可知，作者向大学纺织教授请教，看能否自己洗羊毛衣物。故选D 。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A. confirmed确认；B. joked开玩笑；C. suspected猜想；D. imagined想像。根据下文“after all, people had been wearing wool clothing since long before the ____5____ of dry cleaning.”可知，作者猜想自己可以洗羊毛衣物，因为在干洗发明之前人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了，说明以前的人做过同样的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A. discovery发现；B. permission允许；C. invention发明；D. addiction沉溺。根据上文“people had been wearing wool clothing”可知，干洗发明之前，人们应该是自己洗羊毛衣物。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者Gary Chapman在他的书中教授了五种“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A. stories故事；B. theories理论；C. ways方式；D. chances机会。根据上文“In his books, author Gary Chapman teaches five ‘love languages’”可知，作者Gary Chapman在书中介绍了五种表达和体验爱的方式。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方式是服务。 A. share分享；B. service服务；C. interest兴趣；D. appreciation感激。根据下文“Far beyond duty, service is the way I show others love”可知，作者表达和体验爱的方式是服务。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱护衣服对我的祖母，对我的母亲，现在对我来说意味着什么。A. now现在；B. soon很快；C. never从不；D. once曾经。根据上文“That’s what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother, for my mom,”可知，对衣服的爱护现在轮到作者了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：除了职责之外，服务是我向别人表达爱的方式，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰我们的家。A. for为了；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. or或者。whether…or…是……还是……。根据上文“whether I’m ironing my husband’s shirts,”可知，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰家都是表达爱的方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A. frequently经常地；B. completely完全地；C. simply简单地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“caring for others is the ____11____ to changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，改变观念要从简单的洗衣服开始。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A. key关键；B. end结束；C. clue线索；D. tendency趋势。根据“changing our attitudes about laundry from hard work to love.”可知，从把洗衣服视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱的关键(key)就是改变我们对洗衣服的态度。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哲学是，关心你爱的人的衣服表明他们的爱。A. mode模式；B. mission使命；C. personality个性；D. philosophy哲学。根据句中“that caring for your loved ones’ clothes shows them love.”可知，关心所爱的人的衣服表明对他们的爱是作者的哲学理念。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以承担这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A. new新的；B. clean干净的；C. dear昂贵的；D. right正确的。根据句中“smell wonderful, and look great,”可知，所爱的人穿着干净的衣服。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以承担这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A. tidier更整洁的；B. longer更长的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. easier更容易的。根据“your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world,”可知，所爱的人感觉良好，日子将会变得更加光明。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：这对你和你的衣服，都是如此。 A. as usual像往常一样；B. as well也；C. in time及时；D. in particular特别。根据“When their clothes are ____13____, smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be all the ____14____.”可知，这对你所爱的人如此，对你和你的衣服都也是如此。故选B。


山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第二部分 （共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Adams family home has been taken over by origami (折纸)in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to ____21____ though. Those paper creations are ____22____ clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay ____23____
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds a child died from ____24____ of clean water and that girls of their age couldn’t go to school ____25____ they were fetching water all day for their families. They ____26____ to do something.
“So we took something that we loved doing - folding origami, with the ____27____ goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia,” explains Katherine. ____28____ , they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully ____29____ the cost of the well.
Katherine, now 13, adds, “It just snowballed, _____30_____ the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has _____31_____ more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.
Now, the rest of the Adams family are also _____32_____. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to _____33_____ other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real _____34_____ to the world if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if people _____35_____ them in their efforts.”
21. A. mind B. notice C. appreciate D. remember
22. A. decorating B. rewarding C. attracting D. funding
23. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return D. in response
24. A. pollution B. loss C. lack D. waste
25. A. although B. because C. unless D. while
26. A. hesitated B. decided C. happened D. demanded
27. A. lifelong B. individual C. original D. critical
28. A. Obviously B. Unexpectedly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
29. A. spend B. fill C. offer D. cover
30. A. trying out B. depending on C. contributing to D. appealing to
31. A. saved B. borrowed C. earned D. collected
32. A. involved B. praised C. recognized D. employed
33. A. satisfy B. inspire C. inform D. comfort
34. A. judgment B. sense C. difference D. connection
35. A. support B. persuade C. welcome D. award
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Isabelle Adams和她妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩因为整天为家人取水无法上学之后，通过折纸的行为来为挖水井而募集资金。家里的其他成员在他们的带动下也加入了这一行动，妹妹Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，孩子也可以影响世界。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没人介意。A. mind介意；B. notice注意到；C. appreciate感激；D. remember记住。结合下文Adams一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。A. decorating装饰；B. rewarding奖励；C. attracting吸引；D. funding资助，出资。结合后文clean water projects around the world and saving lives可知这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个凌乱的家是一个小小的交换。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为报答；D. in response作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. pollution污染；B. loss损失；C. lack缺少；D. waste浪费。结合后文they were fetching water all day for their families.女孩整天为家人取水，可知是缺乏清洁水。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决定做点什么。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. demanded要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katherine解释说：“所以我们做了一些我们喜欢做的事情--折纸，最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。”A. lifelong终身的；B. individual个人的；C. original最初的，原来的；D. critical批评的。根据上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助一口水井。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A. Obviously明显地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合后文they ended up selling out and raising far more可知出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。A. spend花费；B. fill装满；C. offer提供；D. cover涵盖，覆盖。根据上文raising far more than that to fully可知筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年13岁的Katherine补充道:“它就像滚雪球一样越滚越大，为Paper for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。”A. trying out尝试；B. depending on取决于；C. contributing to有助于；D. appealing to吸引。结合后文the founding of the project Paper for Water.可知Katherine和妹妹的行为为Paper for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在8年的时间里，这个项目已经为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。A. saved拯救；B. borrowed借来；C. earned挣得；D. collected筹集，收集。结合后文more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。A. involved参与，涉及；B. praised称赞；C. recognized辨认；D. employed雇佣。结合上文the rest of the Adams family are also可知Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下坐着两个大胆的姐妹，她们希望激励其他女孩和男孩。A. satisfy满足；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. inform通知；D. comfort安慰。结合后文Kids have an incredible ability to make a real可知两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. judgment判断；B. sense感觉；C. difference差异；D. connection连接。此处考查短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. support支持；B. persuade说服；C. welcome欢迎；D. award奖。结合上文if they're just given the chance可知只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。

山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance___21___among the trees caught her attention. It___22___to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.
He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a___23___leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and___24___their water. They were more than seven miles from___25___and riding bikes. ''We couldn't___26___ him," Little told his partner. He___27___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's___28___paws over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town"___29___at a bike store, where they got more water and _____30_____ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business,_____31_____by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was_____32_____and, after learning what had happened, declared her_____33_____ : I am keeping this dog.
Shaw called him Columbo _____34_____the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high_____35_____on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.
21 A. calling B. moving C. standing D. sleeping
22. A. turned out B. looked C. found out D. figured
23. A. dirty B. broken C. burnt D. beaten
24. A. shared B. drank C. poured D. finished
25. A. school B. home C. village D. downtown
26 A. take B. carry C. leave D. keep
27. A. quickly B. carefully C. natural D. finally
28. A. front B. other C. hurt D. injured
29. A. turned B. reached C. arrived D. ended
30. A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest
31. A. happened B. made C. stopped D. moved
32. A. excited B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed
33. A. luck B. wish C. intention D. mind
34. A. at B. in C. from D. after
35. A. friendship B. way C. life D. chance
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Jarrell Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了女士Shaw，小狗和女士很投缘，所以女士决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A. calling打电话；B. moving移动；C. standing站；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets可知，Little看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大，沙色的大丹混血狗。A. turned out证明是；B. looked 看；C. found out查明；D. figured认为。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一只受伤的腿。A. dirty脏的；B. broken受伤的；C. burnt被烧的；D. beaten被打的。根据下文的they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg.可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给他喝。A. shared分享；B. drank喝；C. poured倾倒；D. finished完成。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离市中心超过7英里，而且还骑着车。A. school学校；B. home家；C. village村庄；D. downtown市中心。根据下文的The 30-minute ride into town"___9___at a bike store,可知，他们骑了30分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符合语境，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Little告诉他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”A. take带走；B. carry携带；C. leave留下；D. keep养。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. natural自然的；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. front前面的；B. other其他的；C. hurt受伤的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文的slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟的骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那儿他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。A. turned转弯；B. reached到达；C. arrived 到达；D. ended结束。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，故用“结束”符合语境，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medicine药物；B. care关心，照顾；C. food食物；D. rest休息。根据上文的The cyclists fed the friendly pup可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用“更多食物”符合语境，故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士Andrea Shaw来这个小镇出差，她碰巧经过。A. happened碰巧；B. made使，制作；C. stopped停止；D. moved经过。结合句意可知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选A项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知发生了生什么之后，Shaw被感动了，并且宣布她的计划：我准备养这条小狗。A. excited使兴奋；B. touched感动；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed使生气。根据下文的I am keeping this dog.可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选B项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck 幸运；B. wish愿望；C. intention 打算，计划；D. mind思维。根据下文的I am keeping this dog可知，这是Shaw的打算，故选C项。
【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo。A. at在；B. in在……里；C. from 来自；D. after在什么之后。结合句意可知，此处考查短语call…after…“以……的名义来命名”，故选D项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Columbo在一个农场和一匹小马，一个6岁的孩子以及两条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。A. friendship友谊；B. way方式，方法；C. life生活；D. chance机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐，故选C项。