主题01 个人家庭和社区-冲刺2022年高考英语“五育“”主题语篇集训（新高考专用）

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德育铸魂篇之主题01 个人家庭和社区
（阅读4篇+七选五1篇+完型填空1篇）
时间：40分钟 正确率：______ /35 得分：_______ /65
答题区
第一节 阅读理解
A
（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Dear Dad,
Tday, I spent a lt f time selecting and reading the Father’s Day cards at the shpping mall. They all had a special message that in sme way r anther reflected hw I feel abut yu. Yet it ccurred t me that nt a single card said what I really wanted t say t yu.
Yu’ll sn be 84 years ld. Dad, yu and I will have had 55 Father’s Days tgether. I haven’t always been with yu n Father’s Day, but I’ve always been with yu in my heart. Yu knw, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generatin gap. Yu std n ne side f the Great Divide and I n the ther.
The Father-Daughter Cnflict shifted int high gear(档位)when yu taught me t drive the ld Ddge while I decided I wuld drive the Chevy whether yu liked it r nt. T my surprise, when the plice fficer sent me hme after yu reprted the Chevy stlen, yu were s tlerant(宽容的)abut it because I had thught that wuld prbably be the wrst night f my life.
Our relatinship greatly imprved when I married a man yu liked, and things really turned arund when we began making babies right and left. Smewhere alng the line, the generatin gap disappeared. I suppse I saw us and ur relatinship as aging tgether, rather like a fine wine.
But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stp sign and I watched as yu turned the crner in yur car. It didn’t immediately ccur t me that it was yu because the man driving lked s elderly and weak behind the wheel f that huge car. Perhaps I saw yur age fr the first time that day.
I guess what I’m trying t say, Dad, is what every sn and daughter wants t say t their Dad tday. Hnring a father n Father’s Day is abut respect and sharing and acceptance and tlerance and giving and taking. It’s abut lving smene mre than wrds can say, and it’s my wish that it never had t end.
I lve yu, Dad.
Lve,
Jenny
1．Hw did Jenny prbably feel n the night she was sent hme by the plice?
A．Guilty.B．Nervus.
C．Frightened.D．Disappinted.
2．We can learn frm the text that Jenny and her father
A．have been getting alng very well
B．kept in tuch by writing t each ther
C．are separated due t the generatin gap
D．had a hard time understanding each ther
3．Jenny wrte his father this letter t .
A．express her gratitude t himB．tell him abut their cnflicts
C．say srry fr her being stubbrnD．remind him f the early incident
B
（2022·安徽蚌埠·三模）It was an early September day, cl and bright and just right fr running, and I was in the first few miles f a 10.5-mile race ver a curse thrugh tiring hills. Still I felt rested and springy; despite the hills, it was ging t be a fine run.
Just ahead f me was Peggy Mimn, a teacher frm Munt Kisc, New Yrk. She t was running easily, mving alng efficiently at my speed. The pace felt cmfrtable, s I decided t stay where I was: why bther cncentrating n pace when she was such a nice pacesetter fr me? I wuld vertake her later n when she tired.
S I was running clsely behind her. Then the race was getting tugher. We had fur miles left and already it was beginning t be real wrk. I was breathing hard.
Peggy vertk a yung male runner. Apparently she knew him, fr they exchanged a few cheerful wrds as she passed him. Their exchange wrried me. Yu dn’t chat during a race unless yu are feeling gd, and Peggy plainly was, but whatever springiness I had nce pssessed had left me lng since.
Still, I was clse enugh t vertake her if she tired, s I didn’t give up hpe cmpletely. We were appraching a lng, punishing hill nw and it wuld be the test. We were a mile frm the finish line, s whatever happened n the hill wuld almst certainly determine wh crssed it first.
As I mved up the hill, wrking hard, my attentin wandered fr a few minutes. When I lked up, Peggy was mving away—first five yards, then ten, then mre. Finally it was clear that there was n hpe f catching her. She beat me decisively.
There is an imprtant lessn in that race. Much f what yu read abut running makes a sharp distinctin between the sexes. Wmen are assumed t be weaker, slwer and nt nearly as skilled athletically. Yet as Peggy Mimn s clearly demnstrated, the similarities between male and female runners are mre imprtant than the differences.
4．What did the writer think f the cnditins f the race?
A．Lng and tugh.B．Fun and cnvenient.
C．Pleasant but challenging.D．Cmfrtable but disappinting.
5．Hw did the writer feel abut the race when he first saw Peggy?
A．Humble.B．Cnfident.
C．Discuraged.D．Embarrassed.
6．What wrried the writer accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Peggy came acrss her friend.B．Peggy was extremely tired.
C．Peggy ran past the writer suddenly.D．Peggy chatted with anther runner.
7．What can be inferred abut the writer befre the race?
A．He had prejudice against wmen.
B．He didn’t knw Peggy Mimn.
C．He didn’t dare t face difficulties.
D．He cnsidered wmen skilled athletically.
C
（2022·江苏·金陵中学模拟预测）“BANG!” the dr caused a reverberatin (回声). It was just standing there, with my father standing n ne side, and me n the ther side.
We were bth in great anger. “Never set ft in this huse again!” strmed my father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A yung father wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree.
But nw ... I dn't knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because my dad is getting ld. We differ in ur ways f thinking. He always puts his pinins and cdes f behavir n me. Whenever he des smething wrng, he never admits it. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn dr between us that can never be pened.
I wandered the streets, withut a destinatin in mind. My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly the street lights t keep me cmpany. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still n.
I thught t myself: “Is my father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nthing. Perhaps, my dad was thrwing away sme f his ld stamps. Perhaps he thught they were useless. I never had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps. All the lights were ff except my father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mercy r any mments f regret. Hwever, after an argument he has the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers (掖被子) while I am sleeping.
This was hw he always was. He has been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d has becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. “Am I wrng?” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervus as I had ever been. At last, I decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve — it's secnd t nne.
8．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The authr and his father lacked cmmunicatin.
B．The authr's father didn't apprve f his stamp cllecting.
C．The authr's father pened the dr fr him when he came back.
D．The authr fully understd why he and his father had different thinking.
9．Which is the rder f the fllwing accrding t what happened in the passage?
a. I pened the dr and entered the huse.
b. Sadly I ran ut int the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my hme still brightly lit.
d. I thught f my father's kindness twards me.
e. I walked abut in the street withut any aim.
A．b, e, c, d, aB．b, e, d, c, a
C．b, e, a, c, dD．b, e, c, a, d
10．What cnclusin can yu cme t after reading the passage?
A．The father treats his sn in an unfair way.
B．The father is neither kind nr rude t his sn.
C．The father is actually kind t his sn.
D．The father is always finding his sn wrng.
11．This passage is mainly abut________.
A．where the by went
B．why the by left hme
C．what made a father angry
D．hw the by understand his father’s lve
D
（2022·重庆·一模）My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and gently lift the Christmas rnaments（装饰品）ut f a well-lved cardbard bx. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tm built their rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.
I baked ckies and left them in a chair utside the garage with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day.
Then, his yung wife, Gee, fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had t take the time t handle her garbage cans.
We phtcpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us, hw we grieved（悲伤）fr her, hw thankful we were t have knwn him.
When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh the Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it is t part with that bx, a piece f Tm. It’s the man wh lets ur kids pick peaches ff the tree in his frnt yard. It’s the ladies wh call Tm when their pl filter breaks.
These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Thank yu, Fil say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.
12．Hw did the writer begin the passage?
A．By shwing a fact.B．By giving an example.
C．By presenting a scene.D．By intrducing the characters.
13．What kind f persn was Tm accrding t the writer?
A．Grateful and ambitius.B．Successful and friendly.
C．Hardwrking and hpeful.D．Kind and helpful.
14．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Tm was gne.
B．Gee planned a mve.
C．Jim wuld help Gee with her Christmas tree.
D．The writer and Jim built their rnament cllectin.
15．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Sadness f Lsing a Belved OneB．The Help frm a Garbage Man
C．The Kindness f the Yung CupleD．The Gift f a Neighbr
第二节 七选五
（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）There are certain things that can nly be learned thrugh experiences. The benefit f having a mentr (导师) is ne f the best examples. ____16____ Fr the first time, I had smene nt telling me what t d but helping me lk at my ptins and finding an answer.
Thrugh the Pearsn Schlarship fr Higher Educatin, I met my mentr, Lindsey Erlick. She wasn’t s stubbrn as I had thught. ____17____ Instead f nly talking abut her experiences, she wanted t understand why I lked at things the way I did. Helping my mentr understand my perspective helped me better understand myself. This mentrship experience prved t me there is s much abut me I never knew.
____18____ Grwing up I was ften taught t pursue things with a reward in mind. Mving away frm the reward and trying things fr the experience helped me t better understand what I really wanted t d with my life. I never knew hw much ptential I had until I was pushed t my limits. There were s many experiences I was passing up just because I was shy.
When my mentr shared her struggles, I think I realized hw similar we really are. She battled stage fright just like me and seeing hw she vercmes it every day in her jb gave me the cnfidence that I culd d it, t. ____19____
I realized that I lved being the change I wanted t see. My shyness melted away and I have cnfidence in vicing my beliefs. ____20____ I jined varius nn - prfit rganizatins that fcused n helping the peple in the cmmunity.
A．A mentring relatinship is valuable.
B．She was a very understanding persn.
C．Cmmunicating with thers became a passin.
D．My experience as a learner was a key mment in my life.
E．I nticed my cnfidence brught abut a sea f pprtunities.
F．I gained pprtunities t interact with my experienced mentr.
G．My mentr ften challenged me t find things I was passinate abut.
第三节 完形填空
（2022·江苏南京·二模）After the publicatin f my first tw bks, I sent my publisher Summer f the Wlves. I'd written it with great passin, filled with ____21____. But the publisher ____22____ it. I sent it t tw r three ther publishers. The ____23____ results!
I thught this nvel must be really bad and cried fr three days. I ____24____ the nvel. But I culdn't stp ____25____ . In a few years, I fcused n my skills and ____26____ a few mre with agencies.
One day, a ____27____ asked, “D yu have anything else?" And yes, I did- -Summer f the Wlves. “Send it t me," she said. S I did. A few weeks later, she ____28____ my rewriting it in first persn.
It had been written in tw vices in third persn. Therefre, that was a(n) ____29____ amunt f wrk t me. But I was willing t take the ____30____. Tw mnths later, she ____31____ me when it was published and asked me t write anther ne. I culdn't believe ____32____ was kncking at my dr.
I am nt a great talent, but I am a ____33____ wrker. I've published 11 nvels but written 15. Will thse ther fur ever ____34____ the light f day? I hpe s. I keep wrking and never give up. It is a ____35____ nt a shrt race.
21．A．strengthB．cnfidenceC．imaginatinD．gratitude
22．A．admiredB．delayedC．acceptedD．rejected
23．A．nrmalB．desiredC．sameD．satisfying
24．A．cut utB．burnt upC．tre apartD．put away
25．A．thinkingB．cryingC．writingD．cmplaining
26．A．translatedB．releasedC．editedD．revised
27．A．publisherB．fllwerC．reprterD．reader
28．A．excusedB．allwedC．suggestedD．appreciated
29．A．prperB．exactC．smallD．fair
30．A．challengeB．realityC．riskD．credit
31．A．cmfrtedB．cngratulatedC．instructedD．bthered
32．A．successB．wealthC．fameD．curage
33．A．cleverB．hardC．fastD．strict
34．A．feelB．reflectC．seeD．absrb
35．A．marathnB．lessnC．cmpetitinD．transfrmatin题号
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