专题02 七选五-2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编（浙江专版）

专题02  七选五（原卷版）

目录

一、浙江嘉兴·二模（4月）

二、浙江台州·二模（4月）

三、浙江宁波·二模（4月）

四、浙江杭州·二模（4月）

五、浙江绍兴·二模（4月）

六、浙江温州·二模（4月）

七、浙江金华十校·二模（4月）

八、浙江金华十校·一模（11月）

九、浙江宁波·一模（11月）

十、浙江绍兴·一模（11月）

十一、浙江台州·一模（11月）

十二、浙江温州·一模（11月）

一、 浙江嘉兴·二模（4月）

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?

Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the world a better place. Like never before, we can travel to almost every corner of the world within hours.

____31____ The only time they land is when they need to get passengers on board or go through regular checks. This means the crew doesn’t have much time to clean up the plane. ____32____ Airlines are likely to go with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much more of a bother to clear up a red wine spill on white fabric than on blue.

Blue is also a color that can make passengers less anxious. If you are an 18-year-old teenager, you are probably not afraid of flying. But the aviation (航空) industry isn’t that old. ____33____ In fact, even today in the 21st century, 5% of the world’s population has ever flown on an airplane, which is extremely low. But that also means, most people are afraid of flying. Some statistics show that around 80 percent of people are scared to fly. ____34____ Compared to other means of transport such as cars, it’s a much safer option.

Anyway, people are afraid of heights. That’s why planes are purposefully designed in such a way to make you feel safe. For example, the color red is associated with objects to remind people of danger or to warn people that they need to stop. Green is used to make people aware of the presence of an emergency exit. ____35____

A. The airline business is expensive.

B. Unlike cars, planes are made to fly all the time.

C. Many airlines redesign or change their seats often.

D. Of course, it doesn’t make sense to be afraid of boarding a plane.

E. As recent as the 2000s, not many people had the opportunity to fly.

F. That’s why the seats must be designed in a way to look clean all the time.

G. But blue is a calm color associated with the positive qualities of trust and peace.

二、浙江台州·二模（4月）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Are Tigers Orange?

The colors of an animal serve lots of different purposes — for instance, to help them hide into surroundings and escape from being noticed by preys (猎物). For tigers, their ability to be invisible will just decide whether they catch dinner or go hungry. ____31____

As for humans, orange is a color used for items that need to stand out, like traffic lights and safety vests. That’s because we have what’s called trichromatic color vision, which differentiate three types of color: blue, green and red. ____32____ But most other mammals, including dogs, horses and deer, have dichromatic (二色的) color vision for only two colors: blue and green. Humans who get information only of blue and green are considered color-blind, and can’t distinguish between red and green colors. ____33____

Mammals like deer are the tiger’s main prey, and their dichromatic vision means they don’t see tigers as orange — they see them as green. That makes the tiger much harder to spot as it’s prowling behind a bush or crouching in the grass. Although green tigers would probably be even harder to spot, evolution (进化) just doesn’t work with the ingredients necessary to make green fur. ____34____ The only recognizably green mammal is a sloth, and its fur isn’t green in fact. That’s an alga that grows in its fur.

____35____ There seems to be no evolutionary pressure, particularly for deer, which are the main prey of the tiger, to become trichromatic. That’s probably because the tiger doesn’t know it’s orange either. So, the evolutionary race really doesn’t exist for that color. It’s just that the tiger has evolved over the sweep of evolution to have a coloring, a hiding system, which protects it very well in its jungle setting.

A. Actually, there are no green furry animals.

B. Orange fur makes tigers relatively easy to spot.

C. The same is likely true for dichromatic animals.

D. Then, why don’t deer evolve the ability to see orange?

E. So, of all the colors they could be, why are tigers orange?

F. Colors of humans’ eyes are quite similar to many other mammals’.

G. We share this style of vision with some mammals like apes and certain monkeys.

三、浙江宁波·二模（4月）

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多  余选项。

With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. ____31____ They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.

Read the syllabus (大纲).

When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.

____32____ It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.

Note the deadlines.

In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective? Do it. Making reminders on your phone? Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar? Do it. ____33____

Ask questions.

While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.

____34____ Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, they will.

____35____ But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.

A. Online classes can be tough.

B. It is fun to attend online classes.

C. They think they can save much time and energy.

D. Other students really struggle with online classes.

E. It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.

F. You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.

G. However, you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.

四、浙江杭州·二模（4月）

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them? A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.

● Read books from past eras.

____11____ Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Alert Einstein put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.

● ____12____

Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that “you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.”

● Shop at secondhand bookstores.

Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. ____13____

● Check out authors’ reading lists.

In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. ____14____ Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.”

● Make the final decision by yourself

____15____ It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.

A. Interest is the best teacher.

B. Great authors are great readers.

C. Leave some room for older works.

D. Learn more about those great authors.

E. Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.

F. There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.

G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners.

五、浙江绍兴·二模（4月）

 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone thinks they're great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.___31___

●Don't interrupt

___32___ To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.

●Practice active listening.

To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time, it's also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. ___33___ You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.”

●___34___

About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot.

●Create a suitable environment.

It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. ___35___ Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place," you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and consideration.

A. Listen to non-verbal communication.

B. Let the person speak without interruption.

C. Listen without forming responses in your mind.

D. Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.

E. Additionally, it's important to hold back your negative judgments.

F. Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.

G. When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively.

六、浙江温州·二模（4月）

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It's time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate. Place it on the mantel (壁炉架) as your reminder; you'll soon be attending your dream college or university. ____11____ And the school year you've been waiting on has finally arrived. You're now leaders of the high school; SENIORS: The Class of 2022 !

Now, before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. ____12____

Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind. ____13____ Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible. The more you apply for your senior year of high school, the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students.

____14____ They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. ____15____ Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle (同时做) schoolwork, the college admissions process, and still having time to give back!

Here at Fastweb, we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid you'll need to make college more affordable.

A. You wrapped up your junior year.

B. A simple solution is to create small goals.

C. Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.

D. Also, on that list is applying for college scholarships.

E. It's time to get serious about applying for scholarships.

F. Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.

G. Different scholarships have different academic requirements.

七、浙江金华十校·二模（4月）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Protein (蛋白质) is one of the most important nutrients to get into your daily diet, but it’s possible to get too much of a good thing, especially if you’re on a high-protein diet. ___11___

You’ve got dragon breath.

You’ve noticed your colleagues are pulling back when they have to sit near you in meetings. What’s up? A lot of meat doesn’t just give you meat sweats, it gives you a smelly mouth too. ___12___ When you don’t eat enough carbs (碳水化合物), your body starts to use fat as fuel, producing ketones (酮). They can make your breath smell like nail polish remover.

You’ve got brain fog.

Feeling exhausted and declined as the day rolls on might have you reaching for coffee or a snack. But it could be the amount of protein in your system that’s causing your eyes to glaze over. Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs. ___13___ Without enough, it will be hard to concentrate.

You are often in a bad mood.

___14___ But if you keep waking up on the wrong side of the bed, you might want to consider your protein intake. When you are eating too much protein, you are often not eating enough carbs. And your brains actually run on sugar from those carbs. Recognize when you swap out too many carbs for protein and reach for complex carbohydrates such as fruit, brown rice and whole grains.

___15___

It’s true that having a high-protein diet can satisfy your hunger, but if you go too far, you might find your scales (秤) tipping over as well. Meat often means extra fat and calories. As a general rule, half of your plate should be fruit or vegetables, one quarter should be protein, and one quarter should be starch or whole grains.

A. You are especially full.

B. You are gaining weight.

C. Your brain and body like to run on carbs.

D. When the day ends you tend to be less energetic.

E. Maybe you’re anxious about a presentation at work.

F. This is risky because they are the brain’s main source of energy.

G. Here’s how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.

八、浙江金华十校·一模（11月）

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is being different around different people like putting on a mask? When I am around different people I act differently. I switch my attitude around so it is similar to that of my friends. ____11____

The honest truth is that every person has many different parts of his or her personality that make up the whole person. For example, there are times when I am excited and noisy. At other times I like to be more quiet and reserved. During neither of these times am I being dishonest; just another aspect of my personality is coming out. And sometimes I behave differently depending on the social situation that I am in. For example, I am a pretty casual guy, so I really do prefer wearing jeans and T-shirts whenever possible. ____12____

This is not wearing a mask. It is just being respectful and appropriate to the situation. And there are even groups of people that bring out certain parts of my personality. For example, when I am hanging out with ray male friends, I can be loud and wild. But when I am at home with my wife and kids after a long day at work, I am much more reserved and quiet. ____13____Rather, I am just being socially appropriate, and sensitive to the people that I am with or the situation that I am in. At other times I feel comfortable being loud around my family and reserved with my friends. ____14____They wouldn’t be good friends if they didn't value all the different aspects of my personality.

By contrast, what if I were with a group of people who support abortion? ____15____Just to avoid conflict. If you have a friend or friends who don’t like the silly part of you, then they may not be good friends.

A. Is this considered putting on a mask?

B. Only you can decide if you are wearing a mask.

C. I don't feel that I must act in a certain way to be accepted.

D. However, at a funeral or wedding, I always wear a suit and tie.

E. So I do not believe I am wearing a mask in any of these situations.

F. If they asked me my opinion, it would totally be a mask for me to agree with them.

G. So if we are not being the same person in the presence of any group, we are wearing a mask.

九、浙江宁波·一模（11月）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How would you feel if you were sharing a personal story and noticed that your friend wasn't really listening? You probably wouldn’t be too excited. Without active listening, people often feel unheard and unacknowledged. ___11___

Listen without making judgements. Most people tend to judge others during conversations. ___12___ If you let your opinions come into play, they may ruin the conversation. However, if you enter a discussion with the goal of understanding someone else's opinion, they will want to have deeper discussions with you.

___13___ Physically showing that you’re listening doesn’t come naturally for everybody. But if someone is ready to open up to you, and you sit back with your arms crossed without saying a word, they’re not going to say much. To encourage someone to keep talking, focus on the speaker by turning your head and body to face them and by making eye contact.

Ask questions. Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you're interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip, don’t respond with “That’s nice.” ___14___ Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” or “What was your favorite part of the trip?” The person will think highly of you because you have asked a few questions.

Think before responding. After the speaker has finished talking, a good listener may take some time before responding. Simply take a few seconds to think or say, “Give me a second to think about that.” Doing so either makes the speaker first feel you’re listening to what they’re saying. ___15___ In this way, it will make the speaker feel comfortable as they see you processing what they've said.

A. Use positive body language.

B. Pay attention to the speaker’s judgement

C. That would show a lack of interest and disrespect.

D. Give the speaker a chance to correct your understanding.

E. But judging isn’t helpful when you’re having a conversation.

F. Then they will know you want to be thoughtful in your response.

G. That’s why it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener.

十、浙江绍兴·一模（11月）

第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're a sports enthusiast, you know the weight that home field advantage has on the performance of a team. ____11____ What gives any team an upper hand when they're playing at a home venue?

Crowd Effect

Crowd effect is one of the main causes behind home field advantage in sports. Imagine that you're walking into a stadium surrounded by people cheering for you. ____12____ Now, imagine that you are a member of the opposition. You have no support from the crowd and are basically on your own. One might argue that professional athletes are expert at staying focused and not letting such things affect them, but that isn't really the case.

Judge Bias

____13____All the cheering of the fans can pressure the referee into being more tolerant towards the home team. Meanwhile, the number of attacks on referees by angry fans cannot be overlooked. In an attempt to avoid making the crowd angry, referees tend to have a small bias in favor of the home team, leading them to call fewer fouls on them, give them more free kicks, etc.

Travel Effect and Familiarity

Traveling long distances puts athletes under physical and psychological stress. This is especially true in the case of inter-continental matches, during which athletes must travel into different time zones, leaving them defenseless against jet-lag. On the other hand, the home team stays in its comfort zone, without having to undergo any disruption in their regular schedules. ____14____

Is There a Home Disadvantage?

The massive crowd support that the home team enjoys does come with a side effect performance pressure. The crowd greatly motivate athletes to perform better and achieve greater success. ____15____ The athletes' focus may get shifted from success to a fear of failure, thereby making them overcautious.

A. The cheering will greatly boost their confidence.

B. They applaud and celebrate every shot you take.

C. However, it may sometimes have the opposite effect.

D. Home field advantage is caused by many factors affecting athletes.

E. Therefore, the home team gets an upper hand over the visiting team.

F. It has been consistently found that players win more often when playing at home.

G. The massive crowd support that a home team gets often puts the judges in a tough spot.

十一、浙江台州·一模（11月）

 第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. ____11____ Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.

Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. ____12____ Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.

Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.

Without social media, I now learn of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.

____13____ The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.

I still log in occasionally. ____14____ Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.

____15____ I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.

A. Overall, I'm glad to have made the change.

B. I bought myself a diary again after many years.

C. We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.

D. This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.

E. I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.

F. However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.

G. I didn't realize how programmed I had become to constantly use the app.

十二、浙江温州·一模（11月）

第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Destination Unknown

Cheap "blind box" plane tickets become a popular choice for travel.

A promotion offering $15 plane tickets is being advertised by an online travel platform. While such a low price sounds amazing, there is just one rule. ____11____ Labeled as a "destination blind box" on the site, tickets are bought through a rather simple booking procedure. Passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their money to book the ticket. ____12____ But once they "lock in" their tickets, there's no money going back.

"Plane ticket blind box" is now a hot topic on the online platforms. Henry Fan, a marketing expert said, "I believe young people are a big target group for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities. ____13____ What matters is that it suggests that one has 'adventurous' and 'life-loving' qualities."

Many netizens share the screenshots (截图) of tickets they have drawn. ____14____ Some others claim it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal.

"If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems. ____15____The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is low," said an expert in tourism.

A. It will not have popular airlines.

B. It doesn't matter if they finally go or not.

C. The promotion has become a hot topic on social media.

D. The upcoming holiday is expected to be a major travel period.

E. If the date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund.

F. Some even teach the booking procedure under the free canceling policy.

G. The purchaser is not told where the flight is heading or when it will take off.