专题02 阅读填空（第05期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第05期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【山东省潍坊市五县市2022届高三上学期第一次联考】
Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals. 16． By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through.
How does memory work?
Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.
17． Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. 18．
Why are memories important?
Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. 19． “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week.
20． When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better.
A．There are many uses for memory.
B．Memories can help you own wellbeing.
C．Shared memories can connect you to others.
D．Time cannot erase his memories of the past.
E. Memories can also help you manage feelings.
F.O r it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.
G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.
【答案】16．C17．E18．G19．D20．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。
16．根据下文提示“By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through.（通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以和其他人更亲近，对我们所经历的更积极）”由此可知，C项Shared memories can connect you to others.（分享的记忆可以把你和别人联系起来）切题。该项中的connect you to others与下文的feel closer to other people相吻合。故选C。
17．根据下文提示“These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.（这类记忆可以是短期的，也可以是长期的。情感记忆会让你回忆起你对某件事的感觉，这种记忆很强大）”由此可知，该段主要讲的是“记忆也可以帮助你管理情感。Emotional 与选项中的feelings一致，所以，E项Memories can also help you manage feelings.（记忆也可以帮助你管理情绪）切题。故选E。
18．根据上文提示“Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotional memories。故选G。
19．根据上文提示“Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it.（回忆告诉你自己的故事。诸如你上的是哪所学校，你的朋友是谁之类的信息都储存在你的大脑里，在你需要的时候随时准备着）”。which school you go to and who your friends are就是对D项中past的举例说明，由此可知，D项Time cannot erase his memories of the past.（时间无法抹去他对过去的记忆）切题。故选D。
20．根据下文提示“By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and （通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memories can help you own wellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。
七选五【山东省潍坊安丘市等三县2021-2022学年高三10月过程性测试】
The Ironman Triathlon, which originated in the US state of Hawaii in 1978, is a three-sport competition that combines running, biking, and swimming. Participants swim 2. 4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26. 2 miles during one day of the race. 16． The swim-bike-run order is consistent for most ironman triathlons.
The initial Hawaii event drew just 15 participants. In following years and decades, hundreds of athletes signed up for the 17-hour competition. Original ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors in extreme heat, strong winds, and sometimes rain. 17．
Those participating in an ironman triathlon begin training at least four to six months in advance. Typically, three to eight hours a day are devoted to training in all three sports during the week, with one or two days of rest each week. 18． It is common for athletes to run, bike and swim three to four times the race amount in one week. Many join clubs or train with partners.
Much energy, perseverance, and psychological strength are needed to complete the ironman triathlon. At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion, according to world championship data. 19． Although the ironman competition draws mostly young competitors, some in their 60s, 70s and, occasionally, 80s. Men and women are allowed to compete.
20． Many sustain their energy by devoting 40 percent of their diet to carbohydrates. Protein typically makes up 30 percent of nutrition for competitors. Fat intake can be as high as 30 percent.
A．Even finishers often suffer injuries.
B．Diet is very important for triathletes.
C．This intense schedule makes the athletes powerful.
D．There is generally no break between the sports activities.
E. The ultimate goal of any Ironman athlete is to go to Hawaii.
F. Modern-day versions of the event follow that outdoor tradition.
G. Competing would give you drive and determination that carry into your life.
【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．A20．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了铁人三项运动的活动项目和训练难度强度。
16．根据前文“Participants swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run 26. 2 miles during one day of the race.（参与者游泳2.4英里，骑车112英里，跑步26英里。一天跑两英里。）”由此可见，各活动之间接的很近。D选项“There is generally no break between the sports activities.（体育活动之间一般没有休息时间。）”符合题意，故选D。
17．根据前文“Original ironman triathlons were usually completed outdoors in extreme heat, strong winds, and sometimes rain.（最初的铁人三项比赛通常是在户外进行的，在极端高温、强风和有时下雨的情况下完成。）”可知，现在体育互动都是户外进行。F选项“Modern-day versions of the event follow that outdoor tradition.（现代版本的活动遵循户外传统。）”符合题意，故选F。
18．根据前文“Typically, three to eight hours a day are devoted to training in all three sports during the week, with one or two days of rest each week.（通常情况下，每周有三到八小时用于这三种运动的训练，每周有一两天的休息时间。）”可知，运动员日程安排很紧张。C选项“This intense schedule makes the athletes powerful.（这种紧张的日程安排使运动员变得强大。）”符合题意，故选C。
19．根据前文“Much energy, perseverance, and psychological strength are needed to complete the ironman triathlon. At least 10 percent of triathletes give up before completion, according to world championship data.（完成铁人三项需要大量的能量、毅力和心理力量。根据世界锦标赛的数据，至少有10%的铁人三项运动员在比赛完成之前就放弃了。）”可知，前句描写的是铁人三项坚持下来的艰难。A选项“Even finishers often suffer injuries.（即使是完成比赛的选手也经常受伤。）”符合题意，故选A。
20．根据后文“Many sustain their energy by devoting 40 percent of their diet to carbohydrates.（许多人通过饮食中40%的碳水化合物来维持能量。）”可知，运动员需要从饮食中获取能量。B选项“Diet is very important for triathletes.（饮食对铁人三项运动员很重要。）”符合题意，故选B。

七选五【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高三10月月考】
Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones.16．
The best thing about calligraphy is having fun doing art with pen and ink, and not worrying too much about what you create. It's about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over.17．
Eleanor Winters, author of Calligraphy for Kids, says the best way to learn the art is to join a local calligraphy club. If your school doesn't run one, ask if they could start one up. "It's easy and inexpensive to start learning.18．I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper," says Winters.
Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters "19．They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy," says Winters. In terms of paper, lined is much easier to write on because it's easier to control the height of the letters. "Practice and patience are both important," says Winters. "You'll learn much better if you take time to practice each step before you move on to the next one."
20．It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, whether you are making a birthday card, creating a letter or poem, or writing in your diary. It's also a very relaxing and quiet activity, making for a nice break from the stresses of the school day.
A．All you need is a pen, ink and paper
B．Practicing calligraphy has many advantages.
C．After that, you could use calligraphy markers.
D．Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do.
E. The next important thing is to know how to hold the marker.
F. So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper.
G. Modern calligraphy is quite different from traditional calligraphy.
【答案】16．F17．D18．A19．C20．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了练习书法工具选择和练习方法建议，并阐明这项爱好的益处。
16．根据前文“Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones. (书法是一种美观地书写字母的艺术形式。如今，很多日常书写都是通过手机或者在电脑上进行的)”可知，F项“So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper. (所以书法是一种在纸面上传承艺术化处理书写的方法)”与空格前一句构成对比逻辑关系，表明书法与普通日常的书写的区别。故选F项。
17．根据前文“It's about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over. (它需要你在纸面上作记号，然后反复地练习字母书写)” D项“Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do. (和其他兴趣爱好一样，你越练习，进步就会越快)”。承接上文，表明书法只要勤加练习，反复熟悉书写，就能有明显的进步。故选D项。
18．根据前文“It's easy and inexpensive to start learning. (书法简单易学，而且花费不高)”和空格后句“I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper, (我建议刚开始学习的时候用马克笔和纸进行练习)”可知，Eleanor Winters表明学习书法很容易，并给初学者提出具体建议。A项“All you need is a pen, ink and paper (你只需要一支笔、墨水和纸就可以)”。承接上文，表明书法简单易学，准备的工具也只需要笔、墨水和纸几项，花费特别少，空格后一句进而具体给出工具方面的建议。故选A项。
19．根据前文“Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters (普通的尖头的马克笔很适合初学者练习，以便你能学会字母的形状)”和后文“They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy, (它们可以写出粗细不同的传统书法风格的线条)”可知，该段主要介绍书法工具之一的用笔挑选建议。空格前一句是给初学者的用笔推荐，而到学习中期挑选其他种类的马克笔的优点。C项前文“After that, you could use calligraphy markers. (过了那个阶段之后，你可以使用书法专用马克笔)”承上启下，给出度过初学阶段后的用笔建议。故选C项。
20．根据后文“It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, (练习书法是表达自我的一种美好的方式)”和 “It's also a very relaxing and quiet activity, (它也让你放松，内心平和)”可知，该段主要介绍练习书法给我们带来的益处。B项“Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. (练习书法有很多益处)”符合文意表达，故选B项。
七选五【河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高三上学期9月第二次联合考试】
Since the beginning of my scientific training, I was encouraged to seek multiple mentors (导师) to help me find my way. With many efforts, I became comfortable, confident, and strategic in building my network of mentors.16．
Cast a wide net.
Sending cold contacts was scary, so I focused on the thrill of emailing people who had some of the coolest jobs I'd ever heard of. If I was inspired by someone's work, I emailed. If
I loved the way they ran their lab, I emailed. If I was interested in learning more about their company, I emailed. 17． At last, I got dozens of informational interviews that helped me in my ideal job.
18．
As a grad student, I met someone at a conference who I hoped would be a future mentor—and followed up with a five-paragraph email. Their reply was simple, “I cannot respond to this. Too long.” Over the years, I learned to clearly include the what, the ask, and the when —for example, a 30-minute meeting to talk about X, offering three or four specific times. A clear, concise email encourages a quick, positive response.
Consider the context (情景).
In graduate school, I asked a senior faculty member to serve as my departmental adviser. 19． A few months later, he left the institution. I realized the move must have already been in the works when I asked, and his response didn't reflect negatively on me; he was just predicting his own changing circumstances. When evaluating responses or advice, remember that everyone has their own affairs and concerns.
Come prepared.
20． I came to every conversation with at least 10 questions, arranged in categories including shared experiences, career goals, and advice. Coming prepared helped me respect other people's time and use these meetings wisely.
A．Get to the point.
B．Here's what I have learned.
C．Prepare for negative responses.
D．My one strength was preparation.
E. My mentors offered many suggestions to me.
F. Though a few people failed to respond, many did.
G. The response was a direct without any explanation, and I was left confused.
【答案】16．B17．F18．A19．G20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了寻找导师的一些建议。
16．根据“With many efforts, I became comfortable, confident, and strategic in building my networkof mentors.”（经过许多努力，我在建立导师网络方面变得轻松、自信和有策略，）及文章后边小标题结构得出，此处是引出下文，介绍我都学到了什么，故选B。
17．根据设空前“I loved the way they ran their lab, I emailed. If I was interested in learning moreabout their company, I emailed”（我喜欢他们管理实验室的方式，我发电子邮件给他们。如果我有兴趣了解更多关于他们公司的信息，我会发电子邮件）可知我发出了很多邮件，后句应该讲发出邮件的结果，且最后一句“At last, I got dozens of informational interviews that helped me in my ideal job”（最后，我得到了几十次信息面试，这些面试帮助我找到了理想的工作）表明最后还是有很多都回复了，可知空应该讲发出邮件的结果是很多没有回复，故选F。
18．设空处是该段小标题。根据空后的内容，尤其是“Over the years, I learned to clearly include the what, the ask, and the when.”（多年来，我学会了清楚地包括是什么、问什么和什么时候，）可知本段主要讲切中要害，故选A。
19．根据空前“I asked a senior faculty member to serve as my departmental adviser. ”（我请一位资深教员担任我的系主任。）设空后“ A few months later, he left the institution.I realized the move must have alreadybeen in the works when I asked, and his response didn't reflect negatively on me; he was just predicting his own changing circumstances.”（几个月后，他离开了这个机构。当我问起这个问题时，我意识到这个举动一定已经开始了，他的回答并没有对我产生负面影响；他只是在预测自己不断变化的环境。）可知这次经历讲我没有考虑情境及作者得出的经验，前面是我发出请求，后面对方给于答复，G：回答是直接的，没有任何解释，我感到困惑。符合语境 ，故选G。
20．根据本段标题做准备及后文“Coming prepared helped me respect other people's time anduse these meetings wisely.”（有备而来有助于我尊重他人的时间，并明智地利用这些会议。）可知找同义词复现preparation，故选D。
七选五【广东省珠海市2022届上学期高三摸底测试】
How to Choose the Right Career?
Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. 16．
17．
Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.
Assessing your skills
Consider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. 18． People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.
Considering your current state
Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. 19．
Thinking about your future
Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability, 20． Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.
Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, you'll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!
A．Evaluating your interests
B．Assessing your personality
C．Therefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.
D．Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times.
E. For some people, this means taking some time off to decide what's vital to them.
F. If you have a good command of communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well.
G. However, with serious self-planning and self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career.
【答案】16．G17．A18．F19．E20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的职业提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据本段内容“Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating your interests对应后文中Assess your hobbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据后文“People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中communicating with others对应后文中interact with others。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗? 同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。
七选五【江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高三上学期9月调研】
When it comes to hobbies and career, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read — same as today. So I figured I’d be a librarian when I grew up. 16． The library had a two-book limit, but she knew I’d blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.
Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. 17．
At the University, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter. 18． It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks I’m outgoing. (I am, but only with people I know!) So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader’s Digest.
Ten years after that, I came back to RD to work as an editor. 19． I’ve worked at other magazines too, but I’ve spent most of my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and books for stories we could condense (简缩); writing articles; even choosing jokes.
20． “The Tractor War” takes me home to the Midwest. “Something to Sneeze At” reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees... I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjoy!
A．It was a long road home.
B．I lost my interest in it soon.
C．My first published writing!
D．I’m shy about interviewing people.
E. My dream of becoming a librarian encouraged me.
F. The stories in this issue seem to introduce myself to you.
G. Our town librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was really important to me becoming me.
【答案】16．G17．C18．D19．A20．F
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业生涯。
16．根据上文“When it comes to hobbies and career, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read — same as today. So I figured I’d be a librarian when I grew up.(说到爱好和职业，我们每个人都有自己的故事。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我最喜欢做的事情就是读书——今天也是。所以我想我长大后会成为一名图书管理员)”以及后文“The library had a two-book limit, but she knew I’d blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.(图书馆有两本书的限制，但她知道我几天就能看完，所以她总是让我借一大堆书)”可知，后文提到了某人知道作者的阅读习惯，G选项中Mrs. Tonne对应后文she。故G选项“我们镇上的图书管理员，Tonne夫人，对我成为现在的我真的很重要”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine.(时间过得很快，我上了四年级。我们学校的图书管理员Ketelsen夫人把我写的一些关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志)”可知，上文提到图书管理员把作者的诗寄给了杂志，可知本句是在说明结果：第一次出版了作品。故C选项“我第一次出版的作品！”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据上文“At the University, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter.(在大学里，虽然我的专业是新闻，但我很快意识到我并不想成为一名新闻记者)”以及后文“It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks I’m outgoing. (I am, but only with people I know!) So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader’s Digest.(几乎所有认识我并且认为我很外向的人都觉得很有趣。（是的，但只和我认识的人在一起的时候！）所以当我被选为《读者文摘》的暑期实习生时，我非常激动)”可知，后文提到作者只有和认识的人在一起才很外向，可见作者对采访他人很害羞。故D选项“我对采访很害羞”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上文“Ten years after that, I came back to RD to work as an editor.(10年后，我回到了《读者文摘》，做编辑)”以及后文“I’ve worked at other magazines too, but I’ve spent most of my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and books for stories we could condense; writing articles; even choosing jokes.(我也在其他杂志工作过，但我职业生涯的大部分时间都花在这里，阅读杂志、报纸、网站和书籍，寻找我们可以简缩的故事、写文章，即使选择的笑话)”可知，作者十年后再次回到了曾经实习过的《读者文摘》做编辑，可推测回去的路很漫长。故A选项“回家的路很长”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据后文““The Tractor War” takes me home to the Midwest. “Something to Sneeze At” reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees... I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjoy!(《拖拉机战争》把我带回了中西部的家。《打喷嚏的东西》让我想起我搬到纽约时的所有打喷嚏，突然对草和树过敏…… 这个月我讲了很多我们的故事，我希望你也一样。享受吧！)”可知，后文列举的故事让作者想起了自己的经历，故F选项“这一期的故事似乎介绍了我自己”符合语境，故选F。
七选五【江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初学情调研】
Do you believe in aliens? During the 1980s, hundreds of mysterious circles appeared in fields all over England. Many people thought they were created by aliens from outer space. What were these circles?36．
Scaring Circles
Hundreds of geometrical patterns appeared in the middle of English wheat fields like magic. The most common theory was that they were made by spaceships. Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject. 37．By the end of the 1980s, crop circles had become a mystery; and there were regular reports in the press and on television.
Conflict
38． Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters. Specialists thought the symbols were from ancient writings. However, no one could really offer a convincing explanation. Eventually, the Koestler Foundation offered 5,000 pounds for a definitive solution.
The Peak
1990 was the golden year for the crop circles. Delgado and Andrews released their bestseller “Circular Evidence". And a team of scientists arrived to record circle-making in action. That year,
the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before. The hit of the year came on 12th July
when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.39．But the mystery was about to
be settled.
An Explanation
One day that same year, a group of famous circle exports set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire. 40． Amazingly, the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them, without the team recording anything. Worse still, when the researchers entered the circles, they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle, which seemed to prove that the circles had been made by humans.
A．And who had made them?
B．The answers puzzled many people.
C．Crop specialists were as confused as ever.
D．Since then, a great many more crop circles have appeared.
E.They were hoping to record the formation of a crop circle.
F.Apart from the alien theories, there were other suggestions too.
G.They were convinced the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence".
【答案】36．A37．G38．F39．C40．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪80年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜测和科学家们的研究。
36．根据上文“Many people thought they were created by aliens from outer space. What were these circles?”（许多人认为它们是由外太空的外星人创造的。这些圆圈是什么？）推知，下文会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈，A选项And who had made them（又是谁创造了它们）切合题意，故选A。
37．根据上文“Two scientists, Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews, became crazy about the subject”（两位科学家，皮特·德尔加多和科林·安德鲁斯，对这个课题非常着迷）推知，空处会继续说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G选项They were convinced the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence（他们确信这些圆圈是“未知智能”的杰作）表明了他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G。
38．根据下文“Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer, while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters”（一些人认为这些圆圈是由鹿等动物造成的，而另一些人则声称这些圆圈是由直升机造成的）和小标题Conflict“争议”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F选项Apart from the alien theories, there were other suggestions too（除了外星人理论，还有其他的建议）切合题意，其他的建议即指这些圆圈是由鹿或直升机造成的。故选F。
39．根据上文“That year, the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before. The hit of the year came on 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.”（那一年，麦田怪圈比以前更加复杂。今年最轰动的事件发生在7月12日，奥尔顿巴恩斯的一块空地上出现了一个巨大的圆圈）可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专家们感到困惑。C选项Crop specialists were as confused as ever（作物专家们一如既往地感到困惑）中的Crop specialists与空格前的crop circles相互呼应，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。
40．根据上文“One day that same year, a group of famous circle experts set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire”（同年的一天，一群著名的圈内人在威尔特郡的一座山上安装了监控设备）推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E选项They were hoping to record the formation of a crop circle（他们希望可以记录麦田怪圈的形成）切合题意，record the formation和前面的monitoring equipment相互呼应。故选E。
七选五【山东省2021-2022学年高三10月“山东学情”联考】
A few years ago, I feel like I was stuck in confusion. So I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days. The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, 36． —like watching the news.
There's a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, 37．. I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd (书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges.
38．. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out, all you have to do is write 1, 667 words a day for a month. So I did. One last thing I'd like to mention is that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were more likely to stick. There's nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. 39．. But people are less likely to stick.
So what are you waiting for? 40．, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.
A．In fact, they're a ton of fun.
B．In fact, I think they're not practical.
C．I renewed myself while sticking to the challenges.
D．I persisted with something for the first time in my life.
E. The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not
F.30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of a habit.
G.I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.
【答案】36．F37．C38．G39．A40．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坚持自己想做的事情坚持30天，会养成一个习惯或者杜绝一个坏习惯。
36．根据前文“Think about something you've always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.”（想一想你一直想在你的生活中加入的东西，并在接下来的30天里尝试一下。）可知F项“30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of a habit.”（30天正好是增加一个新习惯或摆脱一个习惯的时间。）其中add a new habit与前文something you've always wanted to add to your life相呼应。故选F项。
37．根据后文“I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd (书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.”（我从办公桌上的电脑呆子变成了那种骑自行车上班的人。甚至在去年，我还徒步登上了非洲最高的山峰——乞力马扎罗山。）可知C项“I renewed myself while sticking to the challenges.”（我在坚持挑战的同时提高了自己。）其中renewed myself与后文bikes to work形成呼应关系，均表示向好转变，符合本段语境。故选C项。
38．根据后文“Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out, all you have to do is write 1, 667 words a day for a month. ”（你是否曾经想写一本小说？每年11月，数以万计的人尝试写他们自己的5万字小说。事实证明，你所要做的就是在一个月内每天写1667个字。）可知G项“I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.”（我还想明白了，如果你真的很想做一件事，你可以在30天内做任何事。）其中want something badly enough与后文write a novel相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
39．根据前文“There's nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges. ”（巨大的、疯狂的挑战并没有什么问题。）以及后句“But people are less likely to stick.”（但人们不太可能坚持下去。）可知A项“In fact, they're a ton of fun.”（事实上，他们有很多乐趣。）其中fun与前文big, crazy challenges形成呼应结构，表示大的疯狂的挑战其实很有趣，但是人们不太可能坚持下去，强调建议坚持一些小的可持续的计划。故选A项。
40．根据后文“so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.”（所以为什么不想想你一直想尝试的事情，并在接下来的30天里试一试。）可知E项“The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not”（无论你喜欢与否，未来的30天都会过去。）其中30 days are going to pass与后文give it a shot for the next 30 days相呼应。符合语境。故选E项。
七选五【湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年高三上学期9月调研】
Having more than 500 revolution- related sites, Zunyi of Guizhou province is a city immersed in red culture. "Zunyi is a city rooted in revolutionary history," said Zheng Yunjie, 17, who is from the city. "16．However, they usually have a good impression toward Zunyi, I guess it's the 'red culture' that gives the city a positive image and makes it popular." Indeed, Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party of China (CPC)and the Red Army, a forerunner of the People' s Liberation Army. During the Long March(1934—1936), Zunyi is where the Red Army, under the command of the CPC, turned setbacks into victories.
17．They learn to cherish the "red spirit". Zheng, for example, has seen the rusty guns of the Red Army soldiers, visited the steeps of Loushanguan, and admired the monument carved with former leader Deng Xiaoping's words, "The spirit of the Red Army is forever remembered."
Schools also organize red-themed activities to pass on the cultural heritage to younger generations.18．Huang Xinyi, 13, has participated in red-themed hand-copied newspaper competitions. In one of her articles, Huang wrote, "Looking like a rooster on the map, my motherland is grand and magnificent. With the red scarf floating over my chest, the Party's great mission is remembered in heart."
19．The city has seen over 630.5 million visits during the past five years, gaining a revenue of about 641.67 billion yuan, according to China Daily. Every year from 2016 to 2020, with the help of booming "red tourism", more than 50,000 local people were able to shake off poverty.
20．Tourists can dress like Red Army soldiers from head to toe for less than 100 yuan at Long March-themed cosplay shops in the city center. At local memorial sites, Red Army-related plays bring history back to life, reported China Daily. The Zunyi Conference site is a part of the planned cultural park. Mou Xinyue, 17, once volunteered as a tour guide at the spot. "Many tourists made special trips to Zunyi from thousands of miles away, just to relive those hard but glamorous days," she told China Daily, "The red history makes Zunyi a big name across the country, and I believe the cultural heritage will bring my hometown an even brighter future."
A．Zunyi is like a red culture theme park.
B．Zunyi's revolutionary history has shaped the city.
C．It is seen as the turning point in the history of the CPC．
D．Many people might consider Guizhou to be poor and closed.
E.Teenagers living in this city grow up hearing the revolutionary stories.
F.Zunyi has witnessed many big events during China's revolutionary history.
G.These include trips to the red tourism spots and performances of revolutionary songs
【答案】16．D17．E18．G19．B20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红色故里遵义是如何焕发旅游发展新活力的。
16．根据上文“Having more than 500 revolution- related sites, Zunyi of Guizhou province is a city immersed in red culture. "Zunyi is a city rooted in revolutionary history," said Zheng Yunjie, 17, who is from the city. "(贵州省遵义是一座沉浸在红色文化中的城市，有500多处与革命有关的遗址。“遵义是一座植根于革命历史的城市，”来自遵义的17岁的郑云杰说)”以及后文“However, they usually have a good impression toward Zunyi, I guess it's the 'red culture' that gives the city a positive image and makes it popular.(然而，他们通常对遵义有很好的印象，我想是“红色文化”给了遵义一个积极的形象，使它受欢迎)”可知，后文however表示转折，说明了人们对遵义有很好的印象，可知本句是在说明人们对哪里有不好的印象。故D选项“许多人可能认为贵州是贫穷和封闭的”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据后文“They learn to cherish the "red spirit". Zheng, for example, has seen the rusty guns of the Red Army soldiers, visited the steeps of Loushanguan, and admired the monument carved with former leader Deng Xiaoping's words, "The spirit of the Red Army is forever remembered."(他们学会珍惜“红色精神”。例如，郑看到了红军士兵生锈的枪，参观了娄山关的陡坡，并欣赏了刻有前领导人邓小平的话的纪念碑：“红军精神永垂不朽。”)”可知，本段主要是在说明人们在遵义的生活受到革命故事的影响。后文They指代E选项中Teenagers。故E选项“居住在这个城市的青少年听着革命的故事长大”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“Schools also organize red-themed activities to pass on the cultural heritage to younger generations.(学校也会组织以红色为主题的活动，将文化遗产传递给年轻一代)”可知，上文提到学校会组织以红色为主题的活动，可知本句承接上文具体说明这些活动有哪些。故G选项“这些包括红色旅游景点和革命歌曲表演”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据后文“The city has seen over 630.5 million visits during the past five years, gaining a revenue of about 641.67 billion yuan, according to China Daily. Every year from 2016 to 2020, with the help of booming "red tourism", more than 50,000 local people were able to shake off poverty.(据《中国日报》报道，在过去五年里，遵义接待游客超过6.305亿人次，创收约6416.7亿元。从2016年到2020年，在蓬勃发展的“红色旅游”的帮助下，每年都有超过5万人摆脱贫困)”可知，本段的主旨是遵义的革命历史帮助遵义发展，塑造了这个城市。故B选项“遵义的革命历史塑造了这个城市”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据后文“Tourists can dress like Red Army soldiers from head to toe for less than 100 yuan at Long March-themed cosplay shops in the city center. At local memorial sites, Red Army-related plays bring history back to life, reported China Daily. The Zunyi Conference site is a part of the planned cultural park.(在市中心的长征主题cosplay商店里，游客们可以花不到100元，从头到脚打扮成红军战士的样子。据《中国日报》报道，在当地的纪念场所，与红军有关的戏剧让历史重现。遵义会议场地是规划中的文化园的一部分)”可知，根据后文的内容可知，遵义城市里到处都是与红色文化相关的主题活动，就像一个红色文化主题公园。故A选项“遵义就像一个红色文化主题公园”符合语境，故选A。
七选五【江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高三上学期阶段性抽测一】
Is Managing Kids' Screen Time a Good Idea?
Screen time is a big topic of conversation in today's households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students.16．They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring. Yet the challenges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids' devices themselves, but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families.17．But technology has positive benefits too. Since every child and family is different, managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.
If parents believe they can manage a child's screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids' screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during elementary school. 18． When children are left out of those decisions, they often become less communicative with parents and siblings. This is the opposite of what parents want to achieve.
19． From early ages, children are quite capable of understanding that a good life involves awareness and balance. Just as they learn right from wrong, and good from bad, they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways. Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence. What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child misses out on the opportunity to learn for themselves. Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.
To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time.20．Parents should give voice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process.
A．Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.
B．The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time.
C．However, every family needs a family media plan between family members.
D．The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time.
E.To manage children's screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.
F.To get children involved, parents should trust and develop kids' self-awareness.
G.What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way.
【答案】16．E17．A18．B19．F20．G
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“管理孩子们的屏幕时间是个好主意吗”这一问题，最后得出结论：父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与问题的计划和决策过程。
16．由上一句“在今天的家庭中，屏幕时间是一个重要的话题，特别是在疫情流行期间，许多学生的在线教育时间成倍增加。”和下一句“他们希望让孩子们免受科技带来的无数挑战。”可知，疫情流行期间，学生上网面对屏幕的时间增加，家长害怕这样对孩子造成不好的影响，所以会去购买相关的程序工具来监控孩子的上网时间，控制孩子们的屏幕时间，该选项中的“manage children's screen time”对应本段尾句中的“managing screen time”，承接上下文，E选项“为了管理孩子们的屏幕时间，家长们投资了应用程序和追踪器。”切题。故选E项。
17．由下一句“但是科技也有积极的好处。”可知，But表转折，空后说科技的好处，此空应说科技不好的地方，比如不健康的网站对孩子不好，承接下文，A选项“当然，有些网站对孩子来说是不健康的。”切题。故选A项。
18．由上一句“这是个神话，认为父母可以或应该通过专制的限制来管理孩子的荧屏时间，甚至在小学阶段也是如此。”和下一句“当孩子们被排除在这些决定之外时，他们通常会减少与父母和兄弟姐妹的交流。”可知，对于管理孩子们的屏幕时间，父母专制型的监管很难实现，而且当孩子被排除在“屏幕时间管理”的决定外，又会带来消极影响，说明作者认为孩子应该参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，该选项中的“decisions”对应下文中的“those decisions”，承接上下文，B选项“另一种选择是让孩子们参与决定屏幕时间。”切题。故选B项。
19．由下两句“从很小的时候起，孩子们就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意识和平衡。正如他们从错误中学习正确，从错误中学习好，他们也可以学习以健康的方式使用技术。”可知，孩子有能力理解一些事物，也能学习各种使用技术，说明孩子是有自主（学习）意识的，所以让孩子参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中时，父母要信任孩子有自我意识去学习、理解事物，承接下文，F选项“为了让孩子参与进来，父母应该信任并培养孩子的自我意识。”切题。故选F项。
20．由上一句“明确地说，这篇文章并不是建议家庭永远不要使用应用程序或追踪器，或者不应该限制屏幕时间。”和下一句“父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与计划和决策过程。”可知，文章并非不建议父母不去管理孩子的屏幕时间，而是建议父母让孩子也参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，相对于父母专制型的完全监管，这是一种不一样的管理屏幕时间方式，承接上下文，G选项“它的建议是，家长们应该用不同的方式来管理屏幕时间。”切题。故选G项。